2020秋高中英语 课时作业2 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Ⅱ Learning about Language .doc

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics课时作业2Learning about Language & Using Language.单词拼写1He went into the trial (审讯) full of confidence because he knew he was in the clear.2The door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of fancy (奇特的) dresses.3A group of students selected (挑选) from the class will take

2、 part in the maths competition.4We had an informal (非正式的) talk with him in connection with the preparations for this meeting.5His glasses were buried (埋住) under a pile of papers.6We agree to meet at the entrance (入口) to the school at 8：00 am.7Theres growing evidence that lack of exercise is having a

3、 big impact on travelers health.8If we can pump (抽运) all the water out, we can save the ship from sinking.9The plane crashed and the bomb that it carried exploded when it hit the ground.10There is a heated debate over who should take more responsibility for children.选词填空(可变换形式)agree with， think high

4、ly of， so much the better， take turns， care about， bury oneself in， search for， take apart1I do agree_with your opinion that children must live with their parents.2My mother is always caring_about what I need and want; she never forces me to do anything I dont want to.3The famous professor who is_hi

5、ghly_thought_of is determined to go wherever he is needed most.4He is burying_himself_in his books, paying no attention to anything else.5The nurses took_turns to watch the patient in the hospital last week.6After he recovered from the illness, he was_searching_for a new job on various websites.7Tom

6、 used to take_apart his toy cars when he was young.8The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so_much_the_better.单句改错1They found themselves at the entrance for one of the pyramids.forto解析：句意：他们发现自己在其中一座金字塔的入口处。the entrance to.表示“通往的入口”。2In the end, the landlord agreed to provide

7、 all the furnitures for her.furnituresfurniture解析：句意：最后，房东答应给她提供所有家具。furniture表示“家具”时是不可数名词，表示一件家具时用a piece of/an item of furniture。3I consider a great honor to be invited to this party.在a前加it解析：句意：被邀请来参加这次聚会我深感荣幸。it在句中作形式宾语，代替真正的宾语to be invited to this party。4Hes decided to have a look at the house

8、 for it is very worth buying.verywell解析：句意：他决定去看看这栋房子，因为它非常值得买。修饰worth时，习惯上不能用副词very，而应用well。5Some people think the paintings were belonged to the Egyptian royal family.去掉were解析：句意：有些人认为这些画曾属于埃及皇室。belong to表示“属于”，没有被动语态，也没有进行时。6When I arrived at the city, I saw the subway built by workers.在subway后加b

9、eing解析：句意：当我到达这座城市时，我看到工人们正在建地铁。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，the subway与build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示正在发生的动作，故此处应用being done的形式。7Doing such things is a waste of valuable time what you could spend elsewhere.whatthat/which或去掉what解析：句意：做这样的事是浪费宝贵的时间，你可以把那时间花在别处。分析句子结构可知，time后为定语从句，从句中的动词spend表示“花(时间)”，是及物动词，故从句中缺少宾语，因此用that或w

10、hich引导定语从句，也可将关系词省略。8To tell the truth, I dont care about if he is willing to attend the meeting.ifwhether或去掉about解析：句意：老实说，我不关心他是否愿意出席会议。whether可用在介词后引导宾语从句，而if则不能，故此处可将if改为whether，或将about删掉。9This kind of robots job is to take apart of bombs that may go off.去掉第二个of解析：句意：这种机器人的工作是拆除可能爆炸的炸弹。take apar

11、t是固定短语，表示“拆开”，其后直接跟宾语，不用介词。10Quite a few American businessmen came to China in the search of new markets for their products.去掉the解析：句意：相当多的美国商人来到中国为他们的产品寻找新的市场。in search of是介词短语表示“寻找”。.单句语法填空1Please have this new medicine on trial for two weeks.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：请把这种新药试用两星期。on trial为固定搭配，表示“试验，试用”。2She a

12、nd her family bicycle to work, which helps them keep fit.解析：考查定语从句。句意：她和她的家人骑自行车上班，这有助于他们保持健康。根据句子结构可知，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的事。3He will not quarrel with his neighbors; nor will anyone hear his voice in the streets.解析：考查倒装结构。句意：他不和邻居吵架，任何人在大街上也不会听到他的声音。否定词nor位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，再依据上一句中的will可知，此处应用will。4W

13、ould you consider presenting (present) your findings to the whole class?解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你考虑把你的发现展现给全班同学吗？consider意为”仔细考虑”，后面接动词ing形式作宾语。5As we all know, beauty is an attitude, and it has nothing to do with age.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我们都知道美是一种态度，与年龄没有关系。have nothing to do with.为固定搭配，表示“与没有关系”。6Bread is made from

14、 flour, and flour is made from wheat.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：面包是由面粉做成的，面粉是由小麦做成的。be made from.是固定搭配，表示“由制成”。7The two sides took turns to_debate/debating (debate) this plan and finally they reached an agreement.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：双方就这个计划轮流辩论并最终达成了协议。take turns to do/doing sth.为固定用法，表示“轮流做某事”。8As a friend, he is fond

15、 of encouraging me to have a try rather than persuading (persuade) me to give up.解析：考查rather than的用法。句意：作为一个朋友，他喜欢鼓励我去尝试，而不是说服我放弃。分析句子结构可知，本句中rather than连接of的两个宾语，由encouraging可知，此处应填persuading。9The room was designed as my study but now it has to be used as a bedroom for the children.解析：考查介词。句意：这个房间被

16、设计成我的书房，但现在它不得不用作孩子们的卧室。be designed as.表示“被设计为”，as后接被设计物的用途。10Sometimes there is some doubt whether I am the best person for the job.解析：考查doubt的用法。句意：有时就我是否是这项工作的最佳人选还有一些疑问。there is some doubt后常接whether引导的同位语从句，意为“是否有一些疑问”。.完成句子1我正开车前往伦敦的时候，突然发现自己走错了路。(was doing.when.)I was_driving_(down)_to_London_

17、when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.解析：考查固定句式。be doing.when.是一个固定句式，表示“正在做，这时突然”，其中when是并列连词。2小男孩借着月光看完了平凡的世界这本书。(by)The little boy finished reading the book called Ordinary World by_the_light_of_the_moon.解析：考查by的用法。by在此意为“借着(某种光线)”，by the light of表示“借助于的光线”。3该为打破教室窗户负责任的是John而不是我们。(r

18、ather than)It is John rather_than_we_that_is_to_blame for breaking the window of the classroom.解析：考查rather than的用法。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前者保持一致，故谓语动词用单数；sb. is to blame意为“某人负有责任”。4他在考虑是去散步还是去访友。(疑问词动词不定式)He was considering whether_to_go_for_a_walk_or_visit_a_friend.解析：考查固定结构。“疑问词动词不定式(短语)”是一个常用结构，

19、它的作用相当于一个名词性从句，通常在某些动词(如tell, know, imagine, decide, consider, understand等)后面作宾语，有时也用作主语、表语、同位语等。由句意可知，此处疑问词用whether。5可以证明他在说实话，因为我们找不到他说谎的证据。(prove; tell the truth)It_proves_that he is telling_the_truth because we cant find the evidence of his telling lies.解析：考查固定用法。It proves that.为常用句型，意为“证明”；tell

20、 the truth“说实话”。6建议他在家休养一周后再工作。(Itbe动词ed形式that.)It_is_suggested_that he rest for one week at home before he starts working.解析：考查“Itbe动词ed形式that.”句型。在该句型中，It为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，故填It is suggested that。.阅读理解The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is a love story, a sad and beautiful one. If it didnt exist, we would easi

21、ly imagine that the story of its construction was simply a fairy tale. Three hundred years ago, there lived an Indian emperor called Shah Jahan. His wife was a beautiful and bright woman whom he loved greatly. Her title was Mumtaz Mahal：its shortened form Taj Mahal means “pride of the palace”. In th

22、e year 1631 this beloved wife of the emperor died. He was so brokenhearted that he thought of giving up his throne (王位). He decided out of his love for his wife, to build her the most beautiful tomb that had ever been seen.He summoned the best artists and architects from India, Turkey, Persia and Ar

23、abia and finally, the design was completed. It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of 18 years to build the Taj Mahal, one of the most beautiful buildings in the world.The building itself stands on a marble platform 29 metres square and 67 metres high. Towers rise from each of t

24、he four corners. The Taj itself stands another 61 metres. It is an eightsided building made of white marble.The emperor planned to build a similar tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge. However, his son put him into prison in the palace before h

25、e could finish, and for the rest of his life, he could only gaze across the river at the tomb of his beloved wife.本文主要介绍了世界上最宏伟的建筑之一泰姬陵的历史。泰姬陵是为祭奠一位王妃阿姬曼芭奴修建的陵墓，是由王妃之夫，莫卧儿王朝的沙贾汗皇帝为纪念爱妻而修建的。1What is the passage mainly about?ATwo similar tombs.BThe story of the Taj Mahal.CA bright and beautiful woman.

26、DThe death of Emperor Shah Jahan.答案：B解析：主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了泰姬陵的历史背景故事。文章讲述了莫卧儿王朝的沙贾汗皇帝与王妃阿姬曼芭奴的爱情故事，王妃阿姬曼芭奴逝世后，沙贾汗皇帝为纪念爱妻而修建了泰姬陵，故选B项。2What does the underlined word “summoned” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ADebated. BGathered.CRemembered. DRemoved.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据后句内容可知，国王召集最好的艺术家和建筑家设计泰姬陵，故选B。3What can we

27、know about the emperors own tomb?AIt is eightsided.BIt is 61 metres high.CIt is blackcoloured.DIt is next to the Taj Mahal.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中“The emperor planned to build a similar tomb of black marble for himself on the other side of the river connected by a silver bridge.”可知，皇帝计划在河的另一端用黑色大理石为自己修建一座

28、相似的陵墓，和泰姬陵以银桥相连，故选C项。4What happened to the emperor?AHe died soon after Taj Mahal died.BHe was beloved by his people.CHe was killed by his son.DHe died after 1649.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文中“In the year 1631 this beloved wife of the emperor died.”和“It took more than twenty thousand men working over a period of

29、 18 years to build the Taj Mahal.”可知，王妃是1631年逝世，建造泰姬陵花了超过18年，根据这些信息可以推算皇帝是在1649年之后逝世的，故选D项。.阅读七选五If you want to be happy, you must take responsibility and stop expecting things or people to make you happy. You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere. _1_ Here are a few ways f

30、or you to follow：Be thankful to others. _2_ It is too easy to take those around us for granted. Show them the same consideration you would like shown to you._3_ This goes beyond (超过) politeness; it is a form of giving. Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying “Make me

31、 feel important.” If you do this you will discover a hidden source of joy.Perform acts of kindness. Dont wait to be asked. _4_ It doesnt need to be a big thing, hold the door for a stranger, or smile at anyone you make eye contact with. Look for chances to make others feel good.Make a decision to be

32、 happy. This is the most important step on the road to a happy life. _5_ You are the key to your own happiness, so go ahead, unlock it once and for all.ARespect other people.BBe polite to other people.CInstead of looking for happiness, start creating it.DYou can change your feelings by acting the wa

33、y you want to feel.EIf you see a chance to do something nice for someone else, do it!FSimply make up your mind to be the happiest person you know, and you will be.GBe grateful to the people in your life, and practise saying thank you for any politeness they show you.本文讲述了你是自己快乐的源泉，只要下定决心你就能成为最幸福的人。1

34、C解析：根据前句“You are the source of your own happiness, so stop looking elsewhere.”可知，你是自己快乐的源泉，不要再去别处寻找，要开始创造幸福，而不是去寻找幸福。looking for是信息词，故选C。2G解析：根据第二段第一句“Be thankful to others.”可推知下句的意思是：感谢你生活中的人。信息词grateful和thankful呼应。故选G。3A解析：根据下文“Treat everyone you meet as if they have a big sign on their chest saying Make me feel important.”可知要尊重他人。故选A。4E解析：根据段落主题句“Perform acts of kindness.”可知，如果你有机会为别人做好事，那么就去做！故选E。5F解析：根据主题句“Make a decision to be happy.”可知，下决心做一个快乐的人，这是通往幸福生活道路上最重要的一步。关键词make up ones mind和make a decision呼应，故选F。