2020秋高中英语 课时作业6 Unit 2 The Olympic Games Section Ⅱ Learning about Language .doc

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时作业6Learning about Language & Using Language.单词拼写1Being praised by the President was the crowning (最高的) glory (荣耀的事) of his long and successful career.2She started Camp Shriver at her home to give disabled children a fun program filled with physical (身体的) activities.3Wheneve

2、r I see woolen product advertisements (广告), I would stop to see what is on offer.4We were amazed (惊讶的) by the change in his appearance.5When he was doing exercise, he felt a sharp pain (疼痛) in his back.6You will be fined for smoking in a theatre or a shopping mall.7Paula deserves a special mention f

3、or all the help she has given us.8Wise people save things for the future, but foolish people waste whatever they get.9Mr Smith, who is in charge of the school work, is a very responsible man.10Mr James suggested his wife have a physical examination immediately.选词填空(可变换形式)in charge of， apart from， ru

4、n against， make a bargain， one after another， change ones mind， pick up， in between1The ship calls at each port on this coast to pick_up passengers and mail.2We didnt see anyone all day, apart_from a couple of kids on the beach.3She was so stubborn that nobody could persuade her to change_her_mind.4

5、We have two lessons this morning, but theres some free time in_between.5We have_made_a_bargain that I do the experiments and he provides the material.6Although there may be difficulties, I believe we will win victory one_after_another.7Ill be in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the directo

6、r is away.8He is running_against many competitors in the 100metre race.单句改错1Cameras were not permitted at the event, but reporters allowed to carry ones.allowed前加were解析：句意：在活动中不允许带相机，但是记者被允许携带。该句考查了allow sb. to do sth.的被动形式：sb. be allowed to do sth.。2This particular store is housing inside an old ra

7、ilway station.housinghoused解析：句意：这间独特的商店设在一个旧火车站里。house在此处是及物动词，表示“是的安置处，是的贮藏处”，且store与house之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。3Few know why he has never joined the usual sports of the boys.joined后加in解析：句意：很少人知道为什么他从不参加男孩子通常(做)的体育运动。join in通常指参加某种活动；join多指加入某组织，成为其中的一员，其后也可接人。4In addition, the doctor will possibly giv

8、e further instructions how to deal with it.instructions后加on解析：句意：除此之外，医生可能就如何处理它提供一些进一步的说明。instructions后常用on，表示“的说明或操作指南”。5We often complain that he makes trouble for us on the purpose, but it is not true.删除the解析：句意：我们常常抱怨他故意给我们带来麻烦，但事实上并非如此。on purpose是固定短语，表示“故意地”。6She repeated that she didnt inten

9、d to marry her daughter with Charles.withto解析：句意：她重申不打算把女儿嫁给Charles。marry A to B表示“把A嫁给B；为A娶B”。7The rope of the garden door was not strong enough, so he replaced it for wire.forwith解析：句意：花园门的绳子不够结实，于是他用金属线代替它。replace.with.表示“用代替”。 8Mary didnt finish her homework. Thats because she was left behind af

10、ter school.becausewhy解析：句意：Mary没有完成她的家庭作业。这就是为什么放学后她被留下来了。上一句说明原因，本句“被留下来”是结果。thats why后接某事产生的结果，thats because后接某事发生的原因。9In fact, there was a small village calling “Hong Kong Village” a long time ago.callingcalled解析：分析句子结构可知，主句是there be句型，因village与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词ed形式作定语。10Reading the bad news

11、on the Internet, there was an amazing expression on her face.amazingamazed解析：句意：在网上看到那个坏消息时，她的脸上露出了惊讶的表情。当修饰人或人的表情时，应用动词ed形式的形容词amazed，意为“惊讶的”。amazing常修饰物，意为“令人惊诧的”。.单句语法填空1She is so kind a girl that everyone likes her in our class.解析：考查固定句型。句意：她是一个如此善良的女孩，我们班人人都喜欢她。“soadj.a/ann.(可数名词单数)that.”是固定句型，

12、表示“如此以至于”。2In the selfstudy courses, our school doesnt allow debating (debate) with each other in the classroom.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：自习课上，学校不允许在教室里互相辩论。allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。3These creatures have_survived (survive) for millions of years since the time of the dinosaurs.解析：考查时态。句意：自恐龙时代以来，这些动物已经存活了几百万年。

13、由句中的时间状语“since the time of the dinosaurs”可知，此处应用现在完成时。4With Christmas coming, children were anxious to_decorate (decorate) their rooms with colored balloons.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：随着圣诞节的到来，孩子们渴望用彩色气球装饰他们的房间。be anxious to do sth.是固定短语，表示“渴望做某事”。 5My mother rose to her feet in one swift movement and said she w

14、ould like to join us in singing songs.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：母亲迅速站起来，说她要和我们一起唱歌。rise to ones feet为固定搭配，表示“站起来”。6Mary took great pains (pain) with her English lessons and got high marks.解析：考查固定搭配。句意：Mary在英语课方面下了大功夫，因而考了高分。此处take great pains with sth.表示“十分努力地做某事”。7What I cant understand is how to solve the prob

15、lem without spending much time.解析：考查主语从句。句意：我不能理解的是如何能不花费很多时间就解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句并在从句中作宾语，故填What。8I just made a promise that I shall never stay up late again.解析：考查冠词，句意：我刚承诺我以后再也不熬夜了。make a promise是固定短语，表示“许诺，承诺”。9I nearly forget that I promised on the afternoon of last Monday to_take (take) yo

16、u to Shanghai.解析：考查promise的用法。句意：我差一点儿忘了我上星期一的下午答应过要带你去上海的。promise to do sth.意为“答应做某事”。10Though trapped under the ruins, these books really deserve to_be_rescued (rescue)解析：考查deserve的用法。句意：虽然这些书被埋在废墟下，但是抢救这些书真的是值得的。deserve to be done意为“值得被”。.完成句子1她和小贩讨价还价，直到他同意减了50便士。(bargain)She bargained_with the

17、small trader till he agreed to take 50p off the price.2像这样的难题，我们可能会碰到。(asadj.a/ann.as)This is as_difficult_a_problem_as we are likely to meet.3他的话听起来很愚蠢，我忍不住笑了。(so.that.)His words sounded_so_foolish_that I couldnt help laughing.4你能在两分钟内算出这道数学题吗？(work out)Can you work_out_this_math_problem in two min

18、utes?5高考结束后，我的哥哥渴望去海南旅游。(主语be形容词不定式)My brother is_eager_to_travel_to_Hainan after the College Entrance Examination.6除了提供一些生活必需品外，我们还应该给予他们心理安慰。(apart from)Apart_from_providing some necessities of life, we are also supposed to give them psychological comfort.阅读理解Most young people enjoy some form of p

19、hysical activities. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some formsfootball, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.

20、 Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmad

21、e rules as others, such as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mo

22、untaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives

23、 may depend, there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than humans. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by

24、year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal en

25、joyment.这篇文章主要介绍了登山运动。登山是一项运动，而不是比赛，因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。1The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by “_”Astrong emotionBgood wayCbetter feeling Denough affection答案：A解析：词义猜测题。根据“Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains？

26、”可猜出passion的意思是“热情”。故选A项。2Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because _.Ait has manmade rulesBit is too dangerous for climbersCit cant bring people joy or leisureDit is free for climbers to use their own methods答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rul

27、es as others, such as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.”可知，登山是一项运动，而不是比赛，因为登山者可以自由选择他们自己的方法登山。故选D项。3We know from the passage that _.Amoun

28、taineering has no appeal for peopleBphysical quality is more important than mental one for climbersCa mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirtyDit is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb t

29、he highest mountains in the Alps.”可知，五六十岁的人也可能登上阿尔卑斯山。故选D项。4What is the best title for the passage?ASports in winterBTeam work in climbingCMountaineeringDThe quality for mountaineering答案：C解析：标题归纳题。这篇文章主要介绍了登山运动，故选C项。.阅读七选五All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and

30、 happy, and to live longer._1_ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins._2_ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is t

31、o jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! _3_ Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese kung fu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather

32、new. Both of them are only about a hundred years old yet. _4_ Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. _5_ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to w

33、in without pride and to lose with grace.AAnd think of people in cold countries.BSports help to train a persons character.CNot a few people participate in different sports competitions themselves.DMany people like to watch others play games.EPeople arent inventing new sports or games.FSome sports are

34、 so interesting that people everywhere take part in them.GPeople are inventing new sports or games all the time.本文主要讲的是人们对于各项运动的喜爱以及运动给人们带来的益处。1D解析：此句为第二段的中心句。第二段主要讲人们喜欢看比赛，就买票去现场观看或者在电视上看，还会因为自己喜欢的选手或队伍获胜而高兴。故选D。2F解析：第三段主要介绍了几种风靡全世界的运动，如足球、游泳、滑冰等。故选F “有些运动十分有趣，世界各地的人都乐意参与进去”。3A解析：下一句提到在日本、挪威、加拿大这些地方的人们十分喜爱滑冰和滑雪这些运动。故选A “想想那些寒冷地区国家的人们”。4G解析：这一段主要讲各种运动的历史的不同，诸如中国武术这种运动有着悠久的历史，而像篮球就属于比较新兴的运动。不论什么时候，都会有新的运动被发明。故选G。5B解析：根据下一句可以看出，在运动中，人们学到努力拼搏和公平竞争，胜利也不骄傲，失败也不气馁。故选B “运动能够帮助人形成良好的品质”。