全国2023高考英语冲刺压轴卷（二）.docx

1、2021年全国高考冲刺压轴卷（二）英语注意事项：1.本卷满分150分.考试时间120分钟.答题前.先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷 和答题卡上.并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把卷题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写 在试题卷.草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答整卡上对应的答题区域内.写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,

2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airport,B. In a post office,C. In a store.2. What is the man going to do?A. Go out for lunch,B. Eat some snacks.C, Look for a shop.3. How will the speakers go to their d

3、estination?A. By bus. B. By train.C.By car.4. How does the woman feel?A. Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.5. What will the woman probably do?A. Clean the shirtB.Buy a new white shirt.C.Get sometomato juice.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

4、，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. When will the guests probably arrive?A. Before 17：00.B. At 17；00.C. After 17：00.7, Which price does the man prefer for his Chinese dishes?A. $100.B. $ 400.C. $ 500.听第7段材料，回答第8. Why does the woman want to sell her house?A. She is tired of livin

5、g there. B. She wants a smaller house C. She wants to live in the city.9. What does the man say about the house?A. It is very expensive. B. It is too old.C. It is too noisy.听第8段材料，回答第1。至12题,，10. Why was the boy a bit nervous?A. He is a newcomer to the school.B. He has to give a speech in public.C. H

6、e hasnt prepared for his lessons.11. What should the students do before morning reading?A. Do morning exercises.B. Hand in homeworkC. Have some bread.12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son,B. New classmates.C. Colleagues听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13, What kind of pla

7、ce does the man like?A. Sunny places.B. Rainy places.C. Cold places.11. What does the man think of the summer in Britain?A. It is too hot.B. It is quite cold.C. It is nicely warm15. What do most British men wear in the office?A. Shorts.B. Jackets.C. Suits.16. What are the speakers mainly talking abo

8、ut?A. Living in Britain.B. Weather around the world,C. The tradition of cloth industry.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题. 17. What can we learn about Jay Chou?A. He is very stupid.B. He is a talented writer. C. He is good at playing the piano18. What is the speakers attitude toward the concert?A. Very positive.B. R

9、eally disappointed,C.Totally unconcerned.19. Where did the speaker buy the CD?A. In the stadium,B. Outside the stadium.C.At school.20. What did the woman find on the CD?Z More than 300 photos,B. More than 300 songs.C.Nothing.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

10、Lets see what brides need to do in the Lisu group in Sichuan, China.Face ShavingShaving the brides face is an important part of the wedding ceremony for Lisu people. It takes place on the morning of the wedding day in thick woods, where male presence is completely forbidden Female family members fro

11、m the brides side will remove the fine hairs around the hairline before the bride dresses up in a fancy robe(长袍).Bridal Para（队伍）After the fare shaving, the bride will go back to put on a wedding dress that has been hand-made by her family. This will be followed by a ceremony to pay respects to God a

12、nd sing folk songs. Then the bridal parade is officially ready to set off.No matter how long or rough the road is, the bride has to walk According to tradition . the bridal parade has to make three stops on its way to the bridegrooms place； one near the brides house, one near the bridegrooms house,

13、and one in-between.At the Iasi slop, members of the brides family have to hold bedding above their heads and cover the bride, who will be in the middle of the parade. until she is welcome to the bridegrooms front door.Wedding FeastAfter the arrival of the bride, the wedding feast will be held outdoo

14、r for families and relatives. At the feast the bride and bridegroom have to bow and propose toasts to the elders of both families, who in turn, have to put money in a bamboo basket beside the bride and bridegroom and congratulate them.The wedding ceremony of the Lisu group, along with 8 other relate

15、d things such as their traditional wedding costumes, was included in the list of cultural heritage of Sichuan in 2011, 2L Who 15 allowed io the face shaving ceremony?A. The brides sisters.B. The brides parents.C. The brides husbandD. The brides brothers.22. What should a bride do before she leaves f

16、or her husbands home?A, Propose toasts to the elders.B. Pay respects to God.C. Cover her head with bidding.D. Sing folk songs and dance.23. I low many things about the Lisu marriage custom are listed as cultural heritage of Sichuan?A. 7.B. 8,C. 9.D. 10.BHe left Cleveland for Miami and finally became

17、 a champion. He went back to his beloved Cleveland, before he left for the Los Angeles Lakers. He played in eight straight finals, No NBA player won more games or more MVP awards over the last 10 years than he did. He went to Hollywood and made movies.Thats all? LeBron James asked, in joking disbeli

18、ef.No. thats not all. Those were just some highlights of the last 10 years and there was no sign of slowing down.To honor his achievements, James is added to The Associated Press(AP) List of male athlete of the decade, which includes Tiger Woods, Wayne Gretzky and Arnold Palmer, He easily defeated T

19、om Brady of the New England Patriots in the AP voteJames has a typical schedule that even surprises those closest to him. He wakes up at 3 am and arrives at the Warner Bros lot by 3：45where a weight room and a court, built just for him， were waiting. Hed be lifting by 4 ：00, getting shots up by 5： 3

20、0 and be ready to join his team by 7：CM).Thats who he is,” said Mike Mancias, one of James best friends He does whatever it takes to achieve his goal especially his game and his craft.”The 2010s for James started with The Decision, the widely criticized televised announcement of his choice to leave

21、Cleveland for Miami Heat, He was with the Heat for four years before he joined the NBA and finally won the title in 2012.Cleveland was very unhappy when he left. But it forgave him and welcomed him back in 2014. In 2018, James went to Hollywood and set up a company to make movies.There are a lot of

22、big moments for this decade, James said. But the best one? Definitely marrying Savannah.”Janies got married with Savannah Brinson, his high school sweetheart, in 2012. They already had two sons, and added a daughter in 2014.24. Who failed to be named the AP male athlete of the decade?A. Tiger Woods.

23、B. Tom Brady.C. Wayne Gretzky.D. Arnold Palmer,25. What does Mike Mancias mean?A. James is a good friend.B. James cannot stay long with any team.C. Janies is a determined man.D. James spends too much time on the game26, When did James start making movies?A. In 2010.B. In 2012.C. In 2014.D. In 2018.2

24、7. What can we know about Savannah Brinson?A. She got married in 2014.B. She is a cheerleader for the Lakers.C. She is a mother of two children.D. She fell in love with James in high schoolcAt every turn in the Netherlands, the future of sustainable（可持续的）agriculture is taking shape not in the meetin

25、g rooms of big companies but on thousands of modest family farms.You can see it vividly in the farm run by Ted Duijvestijn and his brothers. At the Duijvestijns 36-acre greenhouse near the old city of Delft, visitors wander among the deep green tomato plants, 20 feet tall. Rooted not in soil but in

26、materials made from leaves and stalks, the plants are heavy with tomatoes15 varieties in allto suit the taste of the most demanding customers.Since 2004 3 the Duijvestijns have declared resource independence on every front. The farm produces all of its own energy and fertilizer （ 肥料 ）and even some o

27、f the packaging materials necessary for the crops distribution and sale. The growing environment is kept at perfect temperatures year round by geothermal heat （地热）that can be found under at least half of the Netherlands. Only rainwater is used for irrigation. Each kilogram of tomatoes from their pla

28、nts requires less than 15 kilograms of water, compared with 61 kilograms for plants in open fields. Once each year the entire crop is regrown from seeds, and the old plants are processed to make packaging materials. The few pests that manage to enter the greenhouse are greeted by an army of fierce i

29、nsects that shows no interest in tomatoes. The nutrition in the soil can be improved by growing plants that work with certain bacteria to produce their own fertilizer. In short. its an entirely self-contained food system.Look at the island of Bali in Indonesia! Ted explains. For at least a thousand

30、years, its farmers have raised ducks and fish within the same rice field Its irrigated by the canal systems sculpted by human hands along mountains. They are our model ” 28. What can we learn about the Duijvestijns tomatoes?A. They are very tasty.B. There are 15 on each plant.C. Their color is deep

31、green.D. They grow in rich natural soil.29. The Duijvestijns greenhouse .A. docs not have insectsB. is heated by solar energyC. consumes much less waterD. produces its own chemical fertilizer30. What does the underlined word self-contained in paragraph 3 mean?A. Independent. B, Reliable.Q Satisfying

32、.D. Separated.31. Why does Ted mention the island of Bali?A He is attracted to its canal systems,B. He appreciates its farming methods4C. He wants to see the beautiful island.D. He will also raise ducks in his farm.DChange-5 returned to Earth on December 16,2020 carrying around 2 kilograms of rocks

33、and soils from the moon. The successful mission(任务)marks a big step forward for Chinas space industry,These samples will be a treasure chest! Brad Jolliff. director of the McDonnell Center for the Space Sciences at Washington University, wrote in an email. My hat is off to our Chinese colleagues for

34、 accomplishing a very difficult task ”The newly collected rocks come from a place close to the Mons Rumker that was believed to have been volcanic in ancient times. By comparison , the age of these samples are thought to be billions of years younger than those brought to Earth by Apollo astronauts i

35、n the 1970s, They will help scientists fill in a gap in knowledge about the history of the moon between roughly one billion and three billion years ago. They may also help scientists study the useful materials on the moon,Change-5 is the third phase of the Chinese lunar exploration project started i

36、n the early 2000s. Orbiters Change-l and 2 and the landing and roving missions Change-3 and 4 marked the first two stages.Change-5 mission is much more challenging than previous missions. New challenges include the sampling and following stages. We usually completed the rocket launching(发 射) on the

37、earth at a fixed point. We have a proven technique in this field But we still have difficulties in the liftoff of a lunar lander. We have never tried this before,” said Yu Dengyun, deputy chief designer of China% lunar exploration program.The success of Change-5 sample return mission has shown that

38、China is able to carry out its plan to build a long-term crewed International Lunar Research Station(ILRS) in the lunar south pole region during 2036-2045. Success of Change-5 will also see Change-6 repurposed for a landing at the lunar south pole around 2021 Chang e-6 is a sample return spacecraft

39、engineered at the same time as Change-5 to provide a backup in the event of failure.32. Why is Brad Jolliff excited about the lunar samples returned by Change-5?A, They are collected for the first time.B. They are from a live volcano.C. They will provide more valuable data.D. They arc billions of ye

40、ars older.33. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?A. China has overcome the difficulties in building ILRS,B. Yu was worried about Change-5 sample return mission,C. China is ready for more challenging lunar explorations.D. The 2036 2045 mission will be much more challenging.34. Which spacecraft is

41、very similar to Change-5?A. Change-2.B. Chang e-3.C. Change-4.D. Chang e-6.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Chinas Great Win Over the United StatesB. Chinas Lunar Explorations in Twenty YearsC. Future Exploration Programs for Change SpacecraftsD. Change-5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Accomp

42、lished第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。Whether it is used for social media or in your resume（简历），your photo is where you make your first impression- 36 .Choose an outfit that matches the goal of your photo. If youre taking pictures for personal use, you can wear whatever

43、 you like! 37 . If youre wearing a suit, make sure that it has been dry cleaned and ironed . If youre going for a more traditional look, put a tie on. For a more trendy look, skip the tie+38 , If you re shooting photos for personal use. like for social media, choose any backdrop that you think will

44、be interesting. If youre shooting for a professional use, avoid personal things in the background. You can choose a blank wall, shoot with bookshelves behind you, or hang a simple bed sheet behind you.Shout outdoor photos with the sun behind the camera, Don t shoot around noon when the sun is high i

45、n the sky to wash your image out in lights For a more dynamic look, shoot 15-45 minutes after sunrise or before sunset. 39 . Choose an angle where you arent directly in front of the sun. Otherwise, your face would be too darkContinue taking photos until you have several pictures to choose from. The

46、more images you take+ the more likely it is that youll get something truly special. At the same time, it can take a long time to sort through too many photos! 40 .A. But up for a business headshotB. Ideally, you should have five options at mostC, Store your perfect photographs in your computerD. The

47、se periods are known as the golden hours of the dayE. Shoot during the day when the sun is out to get natural lightingF. Select a proper background that suits the purpose of your pictureG. With enough patience, youll be able to shoot a perfect photo in a few steps 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题:每小

48、题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项aButler is the manager of a shoe company. He really 41 his workers competence. He always tells the 42 rind hard-working employees that he is 43 of them. He not only shows his 44 through words, but also pays the competent workers more.Butler bel

49、ieves that when a（n） 45 works harder and produces shoes of higher quality, the company more money. 46 the employee should also be well paid.But many of the less competent workers 47 . We are equal they protest（抗议）.We do the same job. so we should get 48 pay!Butler is a kind man, but he is also 49 ,

50、He knows that if the less competent workers will not become more skilled the whole company will 50 , and perhaps all the employees will lose their jobs in the end. It will also be bad for the companys 51 .To 52 the situation, Butler creates evening programs to train the employees who cannot meet the

51、 companys 53 , The most competent workers are 54 with bonus to teach their co-workers on the production line 1 hey 55 their colleagues to see the 56 and find ways to deal with them. Eventually, the incompetent workers have become more 57 .As & result, production at the company has 58 ，and the custom

52、ers are also happierwith 59 shoes! As sales increase, Butler is able to give his workers higher salary. Thanks to the companys smart pay system all workers are 60 .41. A, valuesB.dislikesC.absorbsD.needs42. A. excitedB.skilledC.gratefulD.generous43. A. tiredB.afraidC.proudD.guilty44. A. purposeB.con

53、cernC.authorityD.appreciation45. A. employerB.employeeC.managerD.leader46. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. On the contrary D. In other words47. A. disagreeB.announceC.disappearD.resign48- A. highB.extraC.lowD.equal49, A, sillyB.stubbornC.wiseD.simple50- A. decideB.winCsufferD.grow51, A. workersB.trainersC.

54、designersD.customers52. A. improveB.compareC.hideD.assess53, A. requirements11 arrangementsC.deadlinesD.costs54, A. forcedB.encouragedC.toleratedD.forbidden55. A. trickB.amuseC.helpD.want56. A stepsB.secretsCmeasuresD.problems57. A. productiveB.responsibleC.cheerfulD.peaceful58. A. come downB.sold o

55、utC.broken offD.gone up59. A. smallerB.largerC.betterD.more60. A. respectedB.rewardedC.ignoredD.inspected第二节(共10小小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填.人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Over the past months, Americas food banks have been struggling to deal with the rapidly 61 (grow) demand for Food. In cities like Pittsb

56、urgh, San Antonio and Phoenix, tens of thousands of people have lined up for hours as food banks attempt 62 (meet) the need. Some organizations 63 (farce) to turn people away while others are struggling to get the supplier necessary to keep up.According to a 2014 Washington Post report, roughly 46 m

57、illion people 64 (depend) on food banks and meal service programs on a 65 (year) basis.But the current health crisis is making food shortage in the US much 66 (had) than even More than 30 million people have applied 67 unemployment benefits in recent weeks. As families try to cover rents and health

58、care costs amid(在.中)jab 68 (lose)，their money for necessities, including food, has run short.“ 69 has been so challenging for food banks is that weve had this heartbreaking increase in need, says Leslie Bacho. We are serving roughly 100,000 more people than we had last year. 50 percent of them have

59、been living on an edge and the crisis knocked them over 70 edge.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题海小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在却词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词,删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉.修改;在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词；2.只允许修改1。处,多者（从第11处起）不计分

60、。Last Sunday, I accompanied two of my foreign friend, Tom and Mary, around Beijing so that they could had a nice trip around the city.They started our tour with Nanluoguxiang, where is known for its traditional Chinese architecture. For lunch, we tried Beijing frying noodles, Tom found out them part

61、icularly delicious. Soon after lunch, we went Houhai to skate on the frozen lake, Mary skated beautiful while Tom needed my help. At the end of the day, we went shopping. Both Tom or Mary bought some paper cuts. What the fantastic day we have had! I hope we will travel together again soon第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是来自美国的留学生李华，有感于学校刚刚结束的成人礼（coming-of-age ceremony），请你给爸爸妈妈写一封电子邮件.内容包括；1.表达自己的感恩之情3.说明理由.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. . . . . .