2020秋高中英语人教版选修6单元质量评估（五） WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量评估(五)时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoris Carvalho，a woman from Tampa，America，has come up with an original way of combining her two greatest passions veterinary science(兽医学) and fashion.She recycles dog hair and chang

2、es it into highend designer handbags.Doris loves her new job so much that she hopes to change it into a businessshes currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise D|S15，000 toward that purpose.Thats just enough money to make her first line of 30 handbags and pay for marketing. “These handbags pr

3、ove that highend can be made eco friendly from your pet for you，” she pointed out. “I turn dog hair that would be rubbish anywhere else in the world into these handbags.I use it to make the thread.Its reused and recycled.” It takes Doris about 50 hours to complete each one handbag without any machin

4、es.She needs about two pounds of fur per handbag and she insists that the completed handbag is as soft as any other fur.It is priced at D|S1，000，but she says that the price would go down if the products were to ever go into mass production. “I hope in the future I can make it cheaper and sell much c

5、heaper for everyone，” she said.We arent sure how well these handbags are selling，but according to Jaime Calderbank，owner of One Lucky Dog in St Petersburg，it all depends on how much people are willing to display their love for their dogs. “I think a few of them that really love their dogs would like

6、 something like that，” she said.Doris has managed to raise just D|S350 ever since she started the campaign，but she has 50 days to reach her D|S15，000 goal. “I hope people who like the campaign can help，” she said. “Any contribution is welcome.” 【语篇解读】多丽丝用废弃的狗毛做成高端手提包。1What do you know about Doris Ca

7、rvalho?AShe makes handbags from dog hair.BShe is studying veterinary science.CShe studied fashion design in college.DShe raises homeless dogs in her hometown.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“She recycles dog hair and changes it into highend designer handbags.”可知，多丽丝用狗毛做手提包。答案：A2Why did Doris Carvalho start the Kickst

8、arter campaign?ATo let more people know her handbags.BTo collect dog hair to make handbags.CTo help protect the environment.DTo raise some money for her business.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“.she hopes to change it into a businessshes currently running a Kickstarter campaign to raise D|S15，000 toward that purpose

9、.”可知，多丽丝想要把用狗毛做手提包当成一项事业，所以她在Kickstarter众筹平台筹钱。答案：D3It can be inferred from the passage that _Ait is not easy to reuse and recycle dog hairBdog hair is the most suitable material for handbagsCwhat Doris has done benefits the surroundingsDno one supported Doris Carvalhos campaign解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，多丽

10、丝把被当作垃圾的狗毛做成手提包，这使得狗毛被回收和再利用，由此可推知，多丽丝的手提包对环境有益。答案：CBEarthquake rescue robots have experienced their final tests in Beijing.Their designers say with these robots，rescuers will be able to buy more time to save lives during an earthquake.This robot，looking like a helicopter，is called the detector (探测器

11、) bot.Its about 4 metres long，and it took about 4 years to develop the model.Its main functions are to collect information from the air，and deliver goods of up to 30 kilos to people trapped by an earthquake.This robot is equipped with a high 360degree panoramic (全景的) camera.It can work day and night

12、 and also be able to send the latest pictures from the quake area.Dr Qi Juntong，from Chinese Academy of Sciences，said，“The most important feature of this robot is that it doesnt need distant control.We just set the information on it，and then it takes off，and lands by itself.It flies as high as 3，000

13、 metres，and as fast as 100 kilometres per hour.”This robot has a different function it can change as the environment changes.Its main job is to search for any signs of life in places where human rescuers cant go.The robot is equipped with a camera that can work in the dark，as well as a detector that

14、 not only finds people，but can also detect poisonous gas.Another use for the rescuers is the supply bot，with its 10metrelong pipe.People trapped in the ruins will be able to get supplies including oxygen and liquids.Experts have said that the robots will be produced，and serve as part of the national

15、 earthquake rescue team as soon as next year.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。4According to Dr Qi Juntong，the earthquake rescue robot _Ahas a unique shapeBhas more functionsCis equipped with more advanced camerasDcan work by itself once given the information解析：细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这款机器人不需要远程遥控，在设定信息后它可以自行工作。答案：D5The

16、 robot can find people in an earthquake with the help of _Aa remote controlBa detectorCa long pipe Da helicopter解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知，这款机器人上的探测器可在地震灾区寻人。答案：B6What is the passage mainly about?ASome information about earthquakes.BHow to build earthquake rescue robots.CAn introduction to a kind of earthquak

17、e rescue robots.DDifferent earthquake rescue robots in the world.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款地震救援机器人。答案：CCWant to help fight global warming？Take off your tie，says the Italian health ministry.It has urged employers to let their staff dress casually at work in the summer so that the air conditioning can

18、be turned down. “Taking your tie off immediately lowers the body temperature by 2 or 3 degrees centigrade，” the ministry said in a statement. “Allowing a more sensible use of air conditioning brings about electricity savings and protects the environment.” It called on all public and private offices

19、to let employees wear no tie during heat waves like the one that has brought Africalike temperatures to many parts of Italy this week.The move echoes(回应)a similar action from Italys biggest oil group，ENI，which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work.The tie makers，however，

20、were left hot under the collar. “Italy confirms that it is a strange country，” Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter to financial daily Il Sole 24 ORE under the headline: “I，tie maker，am responsible for global warming.” “We can now happily continue with our lifestyle，using cars，consuming fuel，heating

21、 and cooling our homes at leisure.On one condition：we should not wear a tie while we do so，” he wrote. “I should have listened to my friends and become an oil producer instead.” Italy is one of the European Unions worst performers on the pollution front and is among the EU countries expected to exce

22、ed(超出)their greenhouse gas emission(排放)targets.【语篇解读】解掉领带可以让体温下降2或3摄氏度，所以许多公司鼓励员工不戴领带上班，以抵制全球气候变暖；但是，这种主张遭到了领带制造商的反对。7Whats the purpose of the move of taking off ties?ATo dress casually.BTo fight global warming.CTo keep the body temperature.DTo improve working conditions.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Want to help

23、 fight global warming？Take off your tie”可知，解掉领带是为了抵制全球变暖，故B项正确。答案：B8Who first encouraged employees to take off ties?AENI. BFlavio Cima.CA financial daily. DThe Italian health ministry.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ENI，which told its staff earlier this month they need not wear a tie at work”可知，ENI公司最早鼓励员工上班时不戴领带，

24、故A项正确。答案：A9What does the underlined part “hot under the collar” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAngry. BSpeechless.CDelighted. DPuzzled.解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段和第五段可知，包括ENI在内的许多公司，都鼓励员工不戴领带上班；根据常识可以判断，此举势必造成领带制造商的商品滞销；结合第七段的“Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter”可以判断，画线部分意为“愤怒的”，故A项正确。B项意为“(因愤怒等)说不出话的”，C项意为“高兴的”

25、，D项意为“困惑的”，都与语境不符。答案：A10Which of the following is TRUE about Flavio Cima?AHe stands by the oil group.BHe agrees with the ministry.CHe admits his responsibility.DHe argues against taking off ties.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“The tie makers，however，were left hot under the collar”以及第七段中的“Italy confirms that it is a

26、strange country，Flavio Cima said angrily in a letter”可知，对于鼓励员工不戴领带上班一事，作为领带制造商的弗拉维奥西马非常生气；据此可以判断，他对不戴领带工作的观点有异议，故D项正确。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。On Thanksgiving，Scott Macaulay is preparing a full turkey dinner for a whole bunch of people hes never met.His 70 or

27、 so guestselderly people，lowincome people，atrisk teens，and othershave one detail in common：11._ “What I do isnt a big deal，really，” the 52yearold said. “I just cook some food.” Macaulays unconventional Thanksgiving tradition began in 1985，right around the time his parents decided to get divorced.The

28、 holidays got messy that year，and Macaulay，who was 24 at the time，sensed hed be spending Thanksgiving alone.12._ “Thanksgiving isnt about fireworks or band concerts，” he said. “13._ Its not fun to do that by yourself.” Macaulay placed an ad in his local paper with a simple message：If people thought

29、they might be alone on Thanksgiving，they could give Macaulay a call.14_ It was nice.So he placed another ad the following year，and the year after that.In recent years，Macaulay has been hosting his Thanksgiving dinners at local churches with lots of space.He still buys and prepares all the food himse

30、lf and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together.15._ He said it was important to him that he not seek out volunteers or donations because “thats not what this is about.” Macaulay said hed love to see other people hold similar dinners all over the country. “I think someone in every tow

31、n should do this，” he said, “so nobody has to be alone.” AIt was a terrible feeling.BIts a celebration around a table with food.CWithout Macaulay，theyd be alone on Thanksgiving.DA few people showed up at Macaulays place that first year.EOn Thanksgiving Day，he runs around nonstop from about 5 am to 8

32、 pm.FI dont like the thought of cooking a Thanksgiving meal for only one person.GHe likes it that most of the people he feeds each Thanksgiving dont know his name.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述麦考利连续多年宴请独自过感恩节的人。11解析：根据下文内容可知，麦考利认为感恩节不应该独自度过，所以他宴请的客人都有一个共同点：“要不是麦考利，他们都会独自度过感恩节。”答案：C12解析：结合全文内容及本空前的“hed be spending

33、Thanksgiving alone”不难推测，麦考利认为独自过感恩节“感觉很糟糕”。答案：A13解析：根据本空前的“Thanksgiving isnt about fireworks or band concerts”及麦考利连续多年请独自过感恩节的人吃饭可知，麦考利认为感恩节不应该是放放烟火、看看演唱会，而应该是“围着桌子、吃着食物庆祝”。答案：B14解析：根据本空后的“It was nice”和“another ad the following year.”可知，“第一年有几个人现身麦考利的宴会”，因此他随后年年坚持做这件事。答案：D15解析：根据本空前的“He still buys a

34、nd prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together”可知，为了感恩节的宴请，麦考利劳心劳力，故E项“在感恩节那天，他从凌晨五点忙到晚上八点”符合此处语境。答案：E第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tony set off for home again without having eaten since，as

35、 usual，one of the older boys had taken his packed lunch.Angry and _16_，Tony rushed to the park，when he suddenly saw a wasp(黄蜂) flying about among the rose bushes.It _17_ him，making him get away from the roses immediately.Then，a _18_ came into his head：how is it that something so much _19_ than himse

36、lf could frighten him like that?Having _20_ the insects for a while，he had a good understanding of the wasps _21_：it was fear.A wasp could never _22_ a person，but everyone was so afraid of its sting that they left the wasp _23_So Tony spent that night _24_ what his “sting” could be.The next day，Tony

37、 seemed like a _25_ boy.No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground，nor did he _26_ nervously when people spoke to him.Instead，he became brave and _27_，ready to face up to anyone.The boy who stole his packed lunch that day ate so spicy a sausage sandwich that he _28_ crying and coughing.

38、Never again did he rob Tony of his lunches.Another older boy _29_ to hit Tony，but this time Tony looked at the boy _30_ and bravely.From memory，he told him the _31_ of his parents，his teacher，and the boys own mother, “_32_ you hit me Ill call them，and youll be severely punished.” The boy turned arou

39、nd and _33_ from the scene.The strategy _34_So，in the end，Tony became like the wasp hed seen.Without even having to sting anyone，he frightened them，and _35_ that no one would mess with him.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主人公托尼的午餐被人拿走后感到很沮丧，他跑到公园，在公园里看到一只黄蜂，他赶紧躲开。这一举动使他思考自己的问题，他从黄蜂身上得到启示从而变得自信、勇敢，最终解决了自己的问题。16A.excite

40、dBdissatisfiedCfrustrated Drelaxed解析：上文中说托尼的午餐被拿走了，在这种情况下他应感到沮丧而愤怒，故选C项。答案：C17A.scared BinspiredCrescued Dcomforted解析：从后文中的托尼从花丛中逃离可知，黄蜂吓(scared)了托尼。答案：A18A.guess BthoughtCbelief Dview解析：下文描述的是他的疑问，故用thought最佳。一个想法出现在他的脑海中。答案：B19A.smaller BbiggerCsmarter Dfiercer解析：一个人怎么会被比自己小这么多的东西给吓着呢？故选A。答案：A20A.

41、collected BtestedCwatched Dcounted解析：watch意为“观察”。托尼应该是观察之后，才了解到黄蜂的一些招数。答案：C21A.challenge BtrickCchoice Dmethod解析：句意参见上题解析。trick“花招，把戏”。答案：B22A.bite BwarnCfight Dplease解析：黄蜂不会与人作战(fight)，但是每个人都害怕它的刺，所以不敢惹它。答案：C23A.in peace Bin silenceCby comparison Don end解析：leave sth in peace“不打扰”。此处指不招惹黄蜂。答案：A24A.r

42、emembering BdoubtingCregretting Dwondering解析：从上文可知，此时托尼想知道自己的“刺”是什么。wonder“琢磨，想知道”，符合语境。答案：D25A.different BcommonCstrange Drare解析：结合后文中的“No longer did he walk with his eyes fixed on the ground.to him”可知，托尼受到黄蜂的启发，决定改变自己，所以第二天他好像成了另外一个人。答案：A26A.turn back Blook intoCturn down Dlook away解析：结合语境可知，托尼之前与

43、人谈话时，不敢正视别人的目光，紧张地扭头看别处。look away“扭头看别处”；turn back“(使)原路返回，使往回走”；look into“调查，审查”；turn down“拒绝”。故选D。答案：D27A.confident BreliableCcheerful Dsensitive解析：有了勇敢和自信，才敢面对他人。用confident正合适。答案：A28A.picked up Bbrought outCended up Dcut down解析：偷托尼午餐的男孩吃了很辣的香肠三明治，结果被辣哭了，不停地咳嗽。end up“(尤指经历一系列意料之外的事情后)最终处于”，符合语境。答案

44、：C29A.promised BthreatenedCdecided Dstarted解析：另一个年龄较大的男孩威胁要打托尼。threaten“威胁，恐吓”，符合语境。答案：B30A.cruelly BproudlyCdeterminedly Dcarelessly解析：从上文可知，此时托尼的心态已变得自信、勇敢，托尼是坚定勇敢地看着这个男孩，故选C。determinedly“坚定地，坚决地”。答案：C31A.numbers BfeelingsCnames Dchanges解析：根据后文中的“_37_ you hit me Ill call them”可知，托尼告诉男孩的是电话号码。答案：A3

45、2A.As BIfCThough DUnless解析：如果你打“我”的话，“我”就会给他们打电话。答案：B33A.withdrew BrecoveredCsheltered Dsuffered解析：男孩转过身，离开了现场。withdraw“撤回，撤离”，符合语境。答案：A34A.improved BfailedCsurvived Dworked解析：根据下文可知，托尼的策略起作用了。work“奏效”。答案：D35A.proved BguaranteedCconcluded Dforesaw解析：“he frightened them”可知，他把他们吓住了，可以保证(guaranteed)没人敢

46、惹他。答案：B第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。I heard this question several months ago from one of my best friends and wanted 36._(make)it my own.The question is “Whats making you smile today？” I was at the service desk in a department store.After the woman took care of my retur

47、n，I asked 37._， “Whats making you smile today？” I was 38._(extreme)nervous of doing so，but I had made up my mind to “take a risk” .She looked a little bit 39._(surprise)，hesitating for just a few seconds，and then she spent five minutes telling me about the wonderful weekend she 40._(spend)camping wi

48、th her family.She said 41._ it was still making her smile on this grey Monday morning！Her answer made me smile as well.After that，I added the question to the end of my answering machine 42._(introduce)because I wanted to get more and different answers.Without fail，everyone，43._(leave)a message，has r

49、esponded with either an answer 44._ a soft laugh！I get many smiles 45._ it myself！So, “Whats making you smile today？” 【语篇解读】本文是关于“今天我最开心的是什么”的活动小调查，从中作者也获得了快乐。36解析：考查不定式作宾语的用法。want后需跟不定式作宾语。答案：to make37解析：考查代词。设空处指代the woman且作asked的宾语，故填her。答案：her38解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词nervous，故需用副词。答案：extremely39解析：考查过去

50、分词作表语的用法。设空处意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。答案：surprised40解析：考查过去完成时。根据句意及句中的时态可知，spend这一动作发生在“过去的过去”，故应使用过去完成时。答案：had spent41解析：考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整，故填that。答案：that42解析：考查名词。answering machine作定语，故设空处填名词。答案：introduction43解析：考查动词ing形式作定语。everyone与leave之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且leave所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填leaving。答案：leaving

51、44解析：考查连词。either.or.意为“或者或者”。答案：or45解析：考查介词。本句意为“我自己也从中得到了很多微笑”，故填from。答案：from第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国好友Tom写信告知你他将去苏州游玩。知道你已经去过苏州两次，他特意向你询问有关苏州及其著名景点的情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：(1)苏州的历史悠久，风景秀丽；(2)苏州古典园林(the classical gardens of Suzhou)是世界文化遗产。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_答案：Dear Tom, Gl

52、ad to have got your letter.It makes me happy that you are coming to China.Now let me tell you something about Suzhou.Suzhou is famous for its long history and beautiful scenery.Among all its scenic spots，the classical gardens of Suzhou are the most famous.It is said that there are more than 100 gard

53、ens in all.They are an important part of the world culture heritage.Suzhou is worth visiting.I believe youll enjoy your trip.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I still remember it，like it was yesterday when my parents told me the newsIt was the week before Christmas on

54、 Thursday morning when my parents said，“Stacy，start packing your things so we can go to Florida for the holidays”“Okay，” I responded.We do this every year for Christmas and New Year.Its kind of a family tradition we have.We go every year because we like to visit some family members living in Florida

55、.There has never been a year where weve missed a trip to Florida for the holidays.I was so excited to go on this trip because Christmas is my favourite holiday，but to top it off I was going to get to celebrate it with my family.The next morning，my mother entered my room.“Stacy，wake up！We need to go

56、to the airport so that we can get our plane tickets to Florida before they sell out.”I jumped out of bed and got ready as fast as I could.When we were on our way to the airport，I couldnt stop talking and smiling because I was too excited about getting our tickets. “Arent you just excited to go to Fl

57、orida？”I asked.“Yes，I am.We can finally catch up with the family and drink hot cocoa，” responded my mother. The airport was so crowded.Some people were leaving to other countries and others were just visiting for the holiday.There was such a huge line in the airport because so many different people

58、were buying plane tickets.When it was our turn，my mother said，“Three tickets to Florida on Christmas Eve please.”The lady working there responded，“Well，you guys are lucky.You got the last three tickets to Florida.”My mother and I both smiled in relief and paid for our tickets and went back home to f

59、inish packing.注意：(1)所续写短文的词数应为150左右；(2)至少使用5个短文中标有下画线的关键词语；(3)续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；(4)续写完成后，请用下画线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：When we arrived home，we found my father was lying on the bed，bleeding._Paragraph 2：After we left for the airport to buy tickets，a man climbed into our house to steal money._答案：Par

60、agraph 1：When we arrived home，we found my father was lying on the bed，bleeding.Though we felt very surprised，we sent him to hospital at once.With the help of doctors，my father came back to life on Christmas Eve，which made our family pleased.My parents loved each other very much，so my mother companie

61、d my father day and night，completely forgetting the trip to FloridaAfter my father woke up，he said sorry to us and told us everything that happened to him.Paragraph 2：After we left for the airport to buy tickets，a man climbed into our house to steal money.My father caught him and bravely fought him，

62、but unfortunately the man hurt my father.Hearing the news，we were proud of him.On Christmas Eve，we held a party in hospital for my father.Everyone got together around the Christmas tree and sang Christmas songs to him.That Christmas Eve was quite unusual and meaningful.I will never forget the time I spent with my father on Christmas Eve in hospital.- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网