吉林省长春外国语学校2022届高三上学期期初考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第一学期期初考试高三年级英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列

2、短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APrague is one of Europes most magical cities with its postcard views. To experience the best of Prague, weve put together a walking guide to help you explore the city. Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.Vrtba GardenOne of Pragues mos

3、t beautiful and precious gardens. The garden dates back to 1720 with its old school Italian baroque style. This is one of Pragues lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around, but its well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague.Address: Kamelitsks,

4、373/25, 118 00 Praha 1-Mal Strana, CzechiaSaint Nicholas ChurchThe most famous church in Prague is the Saint Nicholas Church. Three generations of great architects took around 100 years to build this magnificent church. The church remains active to this day, so why not go and have a close look at th

5、e church?Address: Malostransk nm., 118 00 Praha I-Mal Strana, CzechiaPrague CastleSituated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava, the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the world, so theres a lot to see. The Prague Castle has been

6、rebuilt many times through the centuries, so it is an obvious mix of architectural styles.Address: 119 08 Prague 1, CzechiaLennon WallThe wall is not just a memorial for John Lennon and his ideas for peace. It speaks highly of freedom of speech and is a form of non-violent rebellion of Czech youth w

7、ho fought against authorities during 1980.Address: Velkopevorsk nmst, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia1. What is the advantage of the self-guided tour?A. It offers tourists a visit to Prague for free.B. It provides a guide to help with the tour.C. There is no need for tourists to rush.D. There are many beaut

8、iful postcards on sale.2. What is said about Vrtba Garden?A. It is the oldest garden in Prague.B. It has already attracted most tourists.C. It is a good choice to begin your tour.D. It is the only one in Italian baroque style.3. What should you do when visiting the Prague Castle?A. You should allow

9、more time to explore the site.B. You should have a good time playing football.C. You should research the history of the Castle.D. You should be careful when crossing the river Vitava.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一份步行指南来帮助游客探索布拉格这座城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Choosing this self-guided tour means t

10、hat you can do it at your own pace.(选择这种自助游意味着你可以按照自己的节奏去做)”可知，自助游的好处在于游客没有必要匆匆忙忙。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vrtba Garden中“This is one of Pragues lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around, but its well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague. (这是布拉格鲜为人知的景

11、点之一，所以你可能不会发现有很多游客，但它很值得一游，是开始布拉格徒步旅行的好方法)”可知，Vrtba Garden是开始旅行的好选择。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Prague Castle中“Situated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava, the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the world, so theres a lot to see. (布拉格城堡坐

12、落在维塔瓦河左岸的一座小山上，大约有七个足球场那么大，是世界上最大的古堡，有很多值得一看的地方)”可知，你应该留出更多的时间去探索布拉格城堡。故选A项。BBeing a young boy, I began to learn what people said was not always what they really meant or felt.And I knew it was possible to get others to do what I wanted if I read their real feelings and responded suitably to their n

13、eeds.At the age of eleven, I sold rubber door-to-door after school and quickly worked out how to tell if someone was likely to buy from me.When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands), I knew it was

14、 safe to continue because they werent angry although they may have a dismissive (不屑的) attitude.If someone told me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.As a teenager, I became a salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough mon

15、ey to buy my first house.Selling gave me the chance to meet people and study them close and to know whether they would buy or not.I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty.And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a mi

16、llion dollars worth of business in my first year.This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well-known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT), which recognizes the worlds top achievers in life insurance.I was lucky that the skills Id learned as a boy in watching body language while selling cou

17、ld be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.4. What is the authors main purpose of mentioning the success in life insurance?A. To attract more people to buy his life insurance.B. To simply let readers know about his

18、 good luck.C. To prove the magic of his studying body language.D To show off his unusual insurance-selling achievements.5. Which is the correct order of the authors life events?He bought his first house.He became a member of MDRT.He broke the first sales record for the insurance company.He got the c

19、hance to meet people and watch body language.A. B. C. D. 6. What does the underlined words “new area” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The study of selling products.B. The work for the MDRT.C. The research of body language.D. The life insurance business.7. According to the passage, which of the fol

20、lowing can best describe the author?A. Overconfident.B. Open-minded.C. Observant.D. Kind-hearted.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己从小积累了察言观色的能力，后来又得益于这一技能取得保险销售业绩上的重大突破，最终走向成功人生的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was lucky that the skills Id learned as a boy in watching body language while selling c

21、ould be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.(我很幸运，当我还是个孩子的时候，在销售时观察身体语言时学习到的技能可以在这个新的领域中使用，并且直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的业务中所取得的成功)”可知，作者提到人寿保险成功经历的主要目的是为了证明他学习肢体语言的魔力。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。文中第一段“Being a young boy, I began to learn

22、 what people said was not always what they really meant or felt.(作文一个小男孩，我开始明白人们所说的，并不总是他们真正的意思或感觉)”可知，作者很小的时候就开始学会察言观色；文中第二段“As a teenager, I became a salesperson, and my ability to read people earned me enough money to buy my first house.(作为一个青少年，我成为了一名销售员，并且我察言观色的能力让我赚到了足够买第一套房子的钱)”可知，青少年事情作者就买了第

23、一套房子；根据第三段“I joined the life insurance (保险) business at the age of twenty. And I went on to break several sales records for my company, becoming the youngest person to sell over a million dollars worth of business in my first year.(20岁时我加入了保险公司。我不断打破我们公司的销售记录，第一年就成为最年轻的销售价值超过100万美元生意的人)”可知，他打破保险公司销售

24、记录；根据第三段“This achievement allowed me to become a member of the well-known Million Dollar Round Table (MDRT), which recognizes the worlds top achievers in life insurance.(这个成就让我成为了著名的MDRT中的一员，它是对保险行业世界上成功人士的认可)”可知，他接下来成为了MDRT.一员。故这四件事情的顺序为。故选B。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“I was lucky that the skills Id learned

25、 as a boy in watching body language while selling could be used in this new area, and were directly related to the success I could have in any business closely connected with people.(我很幸运，当我还是个孩子的时候，在销售时观察身体语言时学习到的技能可以在这个新的领域中使用，并且直接关系到我在任何与人密切相关的业务中所取得的成功)”可知作者强调之前的经历对他在保险行业取得的成就的巨大作用，所以new area指的是

26、人寿保险行业。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“When I knocked on a door, if someone told me to go away but their hands were open and they showed their palms (the inside surfaces of their hands), I knew it was safe to continue because they werent angry although they may have a dismissive (不屑的) attitude. If someone tol

27、d me to go away in a soft voice but used a pointed finger or closed hand, I knew it was time to leave.(当我敲开一扇门时，如果有人告诉我要我离开但是他们的手是打开的，能看到他们的手掌心，我知道我继续下去是安全的，因为我知道他们并没有生气，虽然他们态度很不屑。如果有人用柔和的声音让我离开，但是用手指或者紧握的拳头，我知道是时候离开了)”可知，作者是观察力敏锐的。故选C。CExperts believe that the best time to teach kids language skill

28、s is when they are babies. Most times the task is easily accomplished with parents reading or talking to their babies. However，in some cases that is not possible due to parents busy work schedules or when kids are born deaf. Now，a blue-eyed robot，a human image，and some high-tech neuroscience may be

29、able to assist parents with this important developmental task.The Robot AVatar thermal-Enhanced system，or RAVE，is the brainchild of a team of researchers led by Laura-Ann Petitto，an educational neuroscientist. The learning process begins when the robots camera，which is focused on the babys face，noti

30、ces tiny changes in his/her body temperature. This，combined with the babys facial expression，causes the robot to turn its head and guide the babys attention to a computer screen，on which a human image starts to communicate with the baby. For example，if the baby points towards the screen，the image mi

31、ght respond，“Are you pointing to me？”and follow that up with a nursery rhyme or fairy tale，all in American Sign Language（ASL）. The“conversation”continues until the kid loses interest.The researchers found that babies as young as 6 to 8 months old began to move their hands in a rhythm similar to ASL

32、after communicating with RAVE for just a few minutes. Petitto says natural language，whether communicated through speech or sign，activates（激活）the same parts of the brain and believes the rhythmic motion proves the babies are learning the essential elements of communication.What sets this technique ap

33、art from other methods，such as showing educational videos or television shows，is its interactive（互动的）nature and real-time response to the babys actions. The researchers say that while it is too early to determine the systems long-term influence on baby communication, the initial response has been ve

34、ry encouraging. Next, they plan to introduce a robot that can both sign and speak to babies.8. What can the RAVE system help parents do?A. Improve babies health condition.B. Take good care of babies.C. Develop babies language skills.D. Keep company with babies.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk ab

35、out?A. How babies learn ASL effectively.B. How parents educate their babies.C. How robots talk and read to babies.D. How the RAVE system works.10. What indicates babies are learning with the help of the RAVE system?A. Interest in videos and TV shows.B. Changes in their body temperature.C. Improvemen

36、t in their natural languageD. Hand movements in a rhythm like ASL.11. What do the researchers think of the RAVE system?A. Promising.B. Impractical.C. Satisfactory.D. Disappointing.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以帮助父母教婴儿学习语言的系统，以及该系统的工作原理、效果评价和研究人员对这种技术的展望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“

37、Now，a blue-eyed robot，a human image，and some high-tech neuroscience may be able to assist parents with this important developmental task”以及第二段内容可知，RAVE系统可以帮助父母提高婴儿的语言能力，故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The learning process begins when the robots cameracommunicate with the baby”可知，该段主要介绍了RAVE系统的工作原理，故选D。【10题详

38、解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，在和RAVE系统交流之后，婴儿就会开始以类似于ASL的节奏移动他们的手，这说明婴儿在RAVE系统的帮助下正在学习。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the initial response has been very encouraging. Next，they plan to introduce a robot that can both sign and speak to babies”可知，最初的反应是令人鼓舞的，因此研究人员计划推出下一个机器人。据此可知，研究人员认为这种系统是充满希望的，故A项“很有前途的，大有希望的”符合语境，故

39、选A。DAfter about two weeks of intense negotiations in Paris, delegates from around the world reached an international agreement on Dec.12 to address climate change.For the first time in history, 195 countries have promised to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to increase these reductions over

40、 time.The agreement goes beyond requiring developed countries like the US to take actions to cut down emissions.Its a universal agreement requiring some form of action from every country, rich or poor.The agreement sets the date for an emissions peak “as soon as possible”.It would also limit warming

41、 worldwide to less than 2 above the levels in the 1800s.According to scientific studies 2 is the point at which climate change will bring destructive consequences to the planet, including rising sea levels, severe droughts, increased flooding, destructive storms, and widespread food and water shorta

42、ges.The deal also urges wealthy countries to set a non-binding (没有约束力的) goal of providing more than $100 billion (650 billion yuan) per year in public and private financing by 2020 for poorer countries to help them invest in clean energy and combat the impact of climate change.The Paris deal asks co

43、untries to make voluntary promises based on an analysis of each countrys economy, politics and technology.However, the deal also includes a series of legally binding requirements.It requires countries to reconvene every five years, starting in 2020, with updated plans that would cut their further em

44、issions.Countries will also be legally required to reconvene every five years starting in 2023 to publicly report on their progress.The Paris deal alone wont solve global warming.Its effectiveness will depend on whether each country enacts (立法) their promise.But the deal “could be viewed as a signal

45、 to global financial and energy markets, triggering a fundamental shift away from investment in coal, oil and gas as primary energy sources like wind, solar and nuclear power”, according to The New York Times.12. Which of the following is true about the agreement?A. It can help slow down global warm

46、ing to some extent.B. It requires only developed countries to cut down emissions.C. It requires some form of action from all the countries in the world.D. It would limit warming worldwide to 2 less than the levels in the 1800s.13. The 195 countries have to_.A. do something to fight against climate c

47、hangeB. invest more in coal, oil and gas as primary energy sourcesC. report on their progress of reducing their emissions since 2020D. provide more than $100 billion per year in public and private financing14 What does the underlined word “reconvene” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Return.B. Report.C. Meet.D

48、. Promise.15. What is the authors purpose of writing this article?A. To praise the involvement of the 195 countries.B. To call on people to cut emissions of greenhouse gases.C. To warn the devastating consequences of climate change.D. To inform readers of an international agreement.【答案】12. A 13. A 1

49、4. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。在巴黎进行了大约两周的紧张谈判后，来自世界各地的代表于12月12日达成了一项解决气候变化问题的国际协议。短文介绍了会议的内容和会议对各国的相关的要求。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The agreement sets the date for an emissions peak “as soon as possible”.It would also limit warming worldwide to less than 2 above the levels in the 1800s.”（该协议规定了“尽快”达到排放峰值的日期。它还

50、将把全球变暖幅度限制在比19世纪高出2摄氏度以内）由此可知，协议在某种程度上可以帮助减缓全球变暖。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“For the first time in history, 195 countries have promised to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to increase these reductions over time.”（有史以来第一次，195个国家承诺减少温室气体排放，并逐步增加减排量）根据第二段“Its a universal agreement requiring some f

51、orm of action from every country, rich or poor.”（这是一个全球性的协议，要求每个国家，无论富国还是穷国，必须采取某种形式的行动。）由此可知，195个国家必须采取行动对抗气候变化。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段“However, the deal also includes a series of legally binding requirements.It requires countries to reconvene every five years, starting in 2020, with updated plans

52、that would cut their further emissions.Countries will also be legally required to reconvene every five years starting in 2023 to publicly report on their progress.”（然而，协议还包括一系列具有法律约束力的要求。协议要求各国从2020年开始每五年reconvene一次，各国还将被法律要求从2023年开始每五年召开一次会议，公开报告其进展情况。）由此可知划线词的意思是“会晤”的意思。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Aft

53、er about two weeks of intense negotiations in Paris, delegates from around the world reached an international agreement on Dec.12 to address climate change.For the first time in history, 195 countries have promised to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and to increase these reductions over time.”

54、（在巴黎经过大约两周的紧张谈判后，来自世界各地的代表于12月12日达成了一项应对气候变化的国际协议。历史上第一次，195个国家承诺减少温室气体(GHG)的排放，并随着时间的推移增加减少量。）以及下文对会议的内容和会议对各国的相关的要求的介绍，由此判断出，作者写这篇文章的目的是让读者了解一项国际协议。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theres no doubt that when it comes to friendships, you want positive people in you

55、r life and not negative ones._16_Support when you need it._17_They will be there for you without asking. In most cases, they will go out of their way to help you when youre in trouble.Health benefits of being positive.The more positive friends you have, the better you will be at remaining optimistic

56、 yourself. As we all know, there are many benefits of being optimistic._18_Health benefits may include lower rates of depression, a greater ability to throw off colds, and a reduced risk of developing disease.Bring out the best in you.Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.

57、_19_ With positive people in your life, youll be willing to share your goals with your friends because your friends will give you the emotional push you need to go after what you want in life._20_You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you. So if youre a downer, youll probably fi

58、nd that negative people flock to you. The same is true for being positive. The more you are able to maintain a positive attitude, the more like-minded people youll attract in return.A. For example, it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.B. Surround yourself with positive friendsC. At

59、tract more positive friends.D. With positive friends, you dont need to beg for help when you need it.E. Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.F. This means trying new things, achieving goals, and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.G. Most of the time, you hav

60、e to ask them to help you when in trouble.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了和积极的朋友呆在一起会带来哪些好处。【16题详解】根据空格前一句“Theres no doubt that when it comes to friendships, you want positive people in your life and not negative ones.(毫无疑问，当谈到友谊时，你希望生活中有积极的人，而不是消极的人)”讲述了在生活中我们都希望生活中碰到积极的人，并结合下文

61、的小标题可知，此处应该讲述和积极的人呆在一起会有很多好处。那么E项Here are some benefits of spending time with positive friends.(以下是和积极的朋友在一起的一些好处)承接上文。故选E。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Support when you need it(在你需要的时候给予支持)”以及空格后的下一句“They will be there for you without asking.(他们会不请自来的)”可知，此处应该讲积极的朋友在你遇到困难时会主动帮助你。那么D项With positive friends, you don

62、t need to beg for help when you need it.(有了积极的朋友，你不需要在需要帮助的时候乞求帮助)承上启下。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格前一句“As we all know, there are many benefits of being optimistic.(众所周知，乐观有很多好处)”可下文“Health benefits may include lower rates of depression, a greater ability to throw off colds, and a reduced risk of developing disea

63、se.(健康的好处可能包括降低抑郁症的发病率，更好的抵御感冒的能力，以及降低患疾病的风险)”可知，此空应该讲述乐观具体会带来哪些好处。那么A项For example, it helps people to deal with stress and illness better.(例如，它帮助人们更好地应对压力和疾病)承上启下。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文“Your positive friends will inspire you to be the best you can be.(你积极的朋友会激励你做到最好)”可知，积极的朋友会激励你做到最好，由此可知下文应该讲到积极的朋友怎么激励你做

64、到最好。那么F项This means trying new things, achieving goals, and having the kind of life you dreamed of for yourself.(这意味着尝试新事物，实现目标，拥有自己梦想的生活)承接上文。故选F。【20题详解】根据最后一段第一句“You naturally attract the kind of friends who are most like you.(你自然会吸引最像你的朋友)”以及最后一句“The more you are able to maintain a positive attitu

65、de, the more like-minded people youll attract in return.(你越能保持积极的态度，你就越能吸引志同道合的人)”可知，想结交更多积极的朋友，自己就要保持积极，所以本段大意就是保持积极便能吸引更多积极的朋友。那么C项Attract more positive friends.(吸引更多积极的朋友)符合本段标题。故选C。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One weekend, a woman

66、headed for her hotel room carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine. As she was about to walk into the _21_ she noticed two men already aboard.Both were _22_ and one of them was a very, very big figure. She first thought: They are going to _23_ me. Then she comforted herself: They look

67、ed nice.But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed. She hoped they didnt _24_ her mind. Surely they realized her hesitation about _25_ them. With an effort of will she picked up one foot and _26_ the elevator, turning her back to them.Seconds passed. The elevator didnt

68、 move. Panic _27_ her.Im about to be robbed!, her heart _28_ .Hit the floor, one of them said. Her sweats poured. Without delay, she threw out her arms and _29_ on the carpet, the bucket of coins flying upwards. A _30_ of coins rained down on her.Take my money and _31_ me, she prayed. One of them sa

69、id _32_ : Ma am, if youll just tell us what floor youre going to, well _33_ the button. He couldnt help laughing._34_ , she struggled to her feet. I asked my man to hit the button for our floor. I didnt mean for you to hit the floor. He bit his _35_ , having a hard time not laughing.She was too _36_

70、 to speak. She wanted to make an apology, but words _37_ her.They helped gather up the coins and refill her _38_ . When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.The next morning a bunch of roses were delivered to her room. Attached to the roses was a card _39_ :

71、Thanks for the best _40_ weve had in years. It was signed, Eddie Murphy& Michael Jordan.21. A. roomB. hotelC. hallD. elevator22. A. properly-dressedB. well-behavedC. bad-temperedD. strong-built23. A. robB. helpC. recognizeD. grab24. A. changeB. readC. slipD. speak25. A. knowingB. greetingC. joiningD

72、. judging26. A. exited fromB. stepped ontoC. dashed intoD. headed off27. A. freedB. stoppedC. consumedD. escaped28. A. sankB. brokeC. achedD. bled29. A. rolledB. sleptC. layD. collapsed30. A. handfulB. showerC. bagD. bunch31. A. spareB. saveC. forgiveD. forget32 A. rudelyB. loudlyC. politelyD. madly

73、33. A. clickB. pullC. pushD. untie34. A. DelightedB. ConfusedC. ShockedD. Worried35. A. tongueB. teethC. nailD. lip36. A. scaredB. surprisedC. frustratedD. embarrassed37. A. failedB. hurtC. warmedD. discouraged38. A. bucketB. pocketC. handbagD. wallet39. A. writingB. drawnC. sayingD. posted40. A. co

74、insB. laughC. flowersD. apology【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个周末，一个女人带着一桶她在老虎机上赢来的硬币前往她的酒店房间。当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里有两个身材魁梧的人，她怀疑他们要抢劫她，内心感到恐慌，结果这两个人很礼貌的询问是否需要帮忙按电梯，知道自己误会了对方，她感到很尴尬。【21题详解】考查

75、动词词义辨析。句意：当她正要走进电梯时，她注意到电梯里已经有两个人了。A. room房间；B. hotel宾馆；C. hall大厅；D. elevator电梯。根据下文“With an effort of will she picked up one foot and _6_ the elevator, turning her back to them.”可知，此处是信息词elevator的词汇复现。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个人都很强壮，其中一个身材非常非常高大。A. properly-dressed穿着得体的；B. well-behaved举止得当的；C. bad-

76、tempered脾气坏的；D. strong-built身材魁梧的。根据“one of them was a very, very big figure”可知，此处表示两个人都很强壮。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她首先想到的是:“他们要抢劫我。”A. rob抢劫，掠夺；B. help帮助；C. recognize认识，认可；D. grab抓住。根据“Im about to be robbed!”可知，这位女士认为自己要被抢劫了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望他们没有读懂她的心思。A. change改变；B. read阅读；C. slip滑落，滑倒；D.

77、speak说话。read ones mind为固定短语，意为“看出某人的心思，读懂心思”。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们肯定意识到了她对加入他们的犹豫。A. knowing知道；B. greeting问候；C. joining加入；D. judging判断。根据“With an effort of will she picked up one foot”可知，她对加入他们感到犹豫不决。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她鼓起勇气，抬起一只脚，跨进了电梯，背对着他们。A. exited from从退出；B. stepped into走进；C. dashed int

78、o冲进去；D. headed off阻拦。根据“turning her back to them.”可知，她跨进了电梯。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：恐慌吞噬了她。A. freed使摆脱，解除；B. stopped停止；C. consumed消耗，使充满（强烈的感情）；D. escaped逃跑。根据“But fear seized her. She stood and stared at the two, anxious and ashamed.”可知，她感到惊慌失措。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我就要被抢劫了！”她的心猛地一沉。A. sank下沉，沉没；B

79、. broke破坏；C. ached疼痛；D. bled流血。根据“Im about to be robbed!”可知，感觉自己要被抢劫了，她感到心里一沉。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她毫不迟疑地伸出双臂，瘫倒在地毯上，那桶硬币飞了起来。A. rolled滚动；B. slept睡觉；C. lay躺着；D. collapsed塌陷。根据“the bucket of coins flying upwards”可知，她瘫倒在地毯上。故选D。【30题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：硬币如雨点般落在她身上。A. a handful of一把，一小撮；B. a shower of一批，一阵

80、；C. a bag of一包，一袋；D. a bunch of一束。根据“rained down on her”可知，硬币如雨点般落在她身上。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“把我的钱拿走吧，饶了我吧，”她祈祷着。A. spare饶恕，放过；B. save节省，拯救；C. forgive原谅；D. forget忘记。根据“she prayed.”可知，她祈祷他们放了自己。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一个礼貌地说:“女士，如果你能告诉我们你要去哪一层，我们就按下按钮。”他忍不住笑了起来。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. loudly大声地；C. politely

81、有礼貌地；D. madly疯狂地。根据“Ma am, if youll just tell us what floor youre going to, well _13_ the button.”可知，此处表示其中一个礼貌地说话。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. click点击；B. pull拉；C. push推；D. unite联合，团结。根据“I asked my man to hit the button for our floor.”可知，那两位男士要给她按电梯按钮。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她困惑地挣扎着站了起来。A. Delighted高

82、兴的；B. Confused困惑的；C. Shocked震惊的；D. Worried担心的。根据“He couldnt help laughing.”可知，看到一个人笑了，她感到困惑。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他咬着嘴唇，好不容易才忍住不笑出来。A. tongue舌头；B. teeth牙齿；C. nail钉子；D. lip嘴唇。根据“having a hard time not laughing.”可知，为了忍住不笑，其中一位男士咬着嘴唇。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她窘得说不出话来。A. scared害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. fru

83、strated沮丧的，挫败的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“She wanted to make an apology, but words _17_ her.”可知，那位女士知道自己误会了对方，感到很尴尬。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想道歉，但说不出话来。A. failed失败；B. hurt受伤；C. warmed变暖和；D. discouraged阻止。根据“She was too _16_ to speak”可知，她尴尬的没能说出话来道歉。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们帮她把硬币收起来，把水桶装满。A. bucket水桶；B. poc

84、ket口袋；C. handbag手袋；D. wallet钱包。根据“carrying a bucketful of coins she won at a slot machine.”可知，此处表示硬币是用水桶装着的。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：玫瑰花后面系着一张卡片，上面写着:“谢谢你带给我们这么多年来最好的欢笑。”上面有签名，艾迪墨菲和迈克尔乔丹。A. writing写；B. drawn画画；C. saying说；D. posted邮寄，发布。根据“Thanks for the best _20_ weve had in years.”可知，这是卡片上写着的话。故选C。【4

85、0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coins硬币；B. laugh笑；C. flowers花；D. apology道歉。根据“When the elevator arrived at her floor, she slid to the room, hearing them laughing.”可知，此处是信息词laugh的词汇复现。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I was reading a blog the other day when I_41_(find) a list of funda

86、mental skills American kids should learn before graduating from high school. _42_number of skills were included, like how to do the washing and change a tire.Id add to the list that young people should be taught what it takes_43_ (get) their food from the farm to the dinner table.Agricultural educat

87、ion often gets_44_ (drop) from curricula.This leaves a gaping hole (漏洞) in a students education_45_they can learn practical lessons that will benefit them throughout their adult lives.As a result, todays_46_ (consume) in our nation is more disconnected from the farm than his or her parents.Agricultu

88、ral education isnt_47_ (mere) for rural (乡村的) school kids; it should be a requirement in every urban school.Kids should be outside, working_48_hands and learning the meaning of hard work.Besides, agriculture should be included into main subjects like science.Schools are great places to share real st

89、ories and create educated individuals.Keeping agriculture in schools, whether they are in rural or urban areas, _49_ (strengthen) what our kids are learning and offers experiences outside of the classroom which make teaching main subjects more enjoyable and_50_ (easy) for teachers.【答案】41. found 42.

90、A 43. to get 44. dropped 45. where 46. consumer 47. merely 48. with 49. strengthens 50. easier【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者在博客文章中看到列举的美国孩子在高中毕业前应该学习的基本技能的清单，引发作者对现在学生教育中存在的漏洞进行深思。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：有一天，我在看一篇博客的时候，发现了一份美国孩子在高中毕业前应该学习的基本技能的清单。根据be doing when+主语+did 句型，得知用一般过去时。故填found。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：其中包括一些技能，比如如何

91、洗衣服和换轮胎。我还想说的是，应该教育年轻人从农场到餐桌的食物是如何获取的。a number of 是固定短语，表示“大量的”，故填A。【43题详解】考查不定式。句意：其中包括一些技能，比如如何洗衣服和换轮胎。我还想说的是，应该教育年轻人从农场到餐桌的食物是如何获取的。it takes 某人 /某物 to do表示需要某人/某物去做某事，用动词不定式。故填to get。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：农业教育经常从课程中消失。get+动词过去分词表示被动，故填dropped。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这留给学生的教育中一个漏洞， 他们可以从中学习实践经验，这在他们成年后会使他们受益

92、。先行词是education，在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，今天我们国家消费者比他或她的父母更远离农场。名词“消费者”做主语。故填consumer。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：农业教育不仅仅是为乡村学校的孩子准备。副词修饰介词短语，故填merely。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：孩子们应该到外面去，做做家务，学习努力工作的意义。用双手with hands，介词“用”是with。故填with。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：让农业留在学校，无论是在农村还是在城市，都能加强孩子们的学习，并提供课堂之外的经验，使教师

93、教授主要科目更加愉快和容易。动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填strengthens。【50题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：让农业留在学校，无论是在农村还是在城市，都能加强孩子们的学习，并提供课堂之外的经验，使教师教授主要科目更加愉快和容易。根据and前面的more enjoyable可知，这是并列的比较级。故填easier。【点睛】第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加

94、一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。To make us live a color school life and develop our creativity, our school holds a class uniform design competition the other day. The competition caught a great number of students attention.

95、 A total of 40 works were received, all of what were submitted through the Internet. There were various style of class uniforms. Some came from the inspiration of nature, and some were reflected class mottoes. According to online voting, the work presenting by Class 6, Senior 1 gained the most popul

96、arity because its unique design. The activity has become the real hit on campus and inspired more students to show our talents.【答案】 color colorful/colourful holds held students students what which stylestyles 删除reflected前面的were presentingpresented because后面加of real hit前的thea ourtheir【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文

97、。文章讲述的是几天前为了让学生过一个丰富多彩的学校生活，发展其创造力，前几天我们学校举行了班级制服设计比赛。该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮，激发了更多的学生展示自己的才华。【详解】1.考查形容词作定语。句意：为了让我们过一个丰富多彩的学校生活，发展我们的创造力，前几天我们学校举行了班级制服设计比赛。句中名词词组school life由形容词修饰，color的形容词是colorful/colourful。故把color改为 colorful/colourful。2.考查一般过去时。句意：为了让我们过一个丰富多彩学校生活，发展我们的创造力，前几天我们学校举行了班级制服设计比赛。根据时间状语the o

98、ther day可知句子用一般过去时。故把holds改为held。3.考查名词所有格。句意：比赛吸引了许多学生的注意。句中attention是名词，由名词所有格修饰。故把students改为students。4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：共收到作品40件，均通过网络投稿。此处works是先行词，指物，在介词of后面指物用关系代词which引导定语从句。故把what改为which。5.考查名词复数。句意：有各种风格的班级制服。句中various是形容词，后跟名词复数。故把style改成styles。6.考查主动语态。句意：有的来自大自然的灵感，有的反映了阶级的格言。此处是主动语态。故删除ref

99、lected前面的were。7.考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：通过网络投票，高一(6)班的作品因其独特的设计而获得了最受欢迎的成绩。此处the work 和present之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语。故把presenting改为presented。8.考查介词。句意：通过网络投票，高一(6)班的作品因其独特的设计而获得了最受欢迎的成绩。此处its unique design是名词词组，because后面跟完整的句子，而because of后面跟名词，表示原因。故在because后面加of。9.考查不定冠词。句意：该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮，激发了更多的学生展示自己的才华。此处指“一股

100、热潮”，表示泛指。故把real hit前的the改为a。10.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：该活动在校园里掀起了一股热潮，激发了更多的学生展示自己的才华。句中students是复数第三人称，其形容词性物主代词是their。故把our改为their。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，留学中国的英国好友Jasmin响应抗疫要求，打算在中国接种疫苗。请你写一封邮件，告知其注意事项，内容包括：1.接种前一天禁止饮酒、喝咖啡和浓茶，保证充足睡眠；2.接种时携带护照和有效居留许可；3.接种后留观30分钟，24小时内禁止洗澡；4.注意：1.词数100左右；开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.可以

101、适当增加细节，以使全文连贯。参考词汇：vaccinate 接种疫苗；valid residence permit有效居留许可Dear Jasmin,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jasmin,Im glad to know that you plan to get vaccinated in China.Im writing to tell you some dos and donts for the vaccination against COVID-19.To begin with, have enough sleep and do not drink alcohol, c

102、offee and strong tea the day before vaccination.Besides, take your passport and valid residence permit with you when you get vaccinated.Whats more, it is required that you should stay for 30 minutes of observation at the vaccination site.You are forbidden to bathe or shower within 24 hours after the

103、 vaccination.Finally, dont forget to wear a mask to protect yourself and others when having the injection.I hope the information above can be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hu【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jasmin写一封邮件，告知其在中国接种疫苗注意事项。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：pleased glad计划：be scheduled to do plan to首先：First of allT

104、o begin with要求：demandrequire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im writing to tell you some dos and donts for the vaccination against COVID-19.拓展句：Im writing to tell you something that you must do and mustnt do for the vaccination against COVID-19.【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, take your passport and valid residence permit with you when you get vaccinated.（运用了when引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】Whats more, it is required that you should stay for 30 minutes of observation at the vaccination site（运用了主语从句）