2020秋高二英语人教版选修6训练与检测：学业质量标准检测5 UNIT 5 THE POWER OF NATURE WORD版含解析.DOC

1、Unit 5学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the weather like now？_C_ARainy.BSnowy.CSunny.2When will the woman return the book according to the man？_B_ANext Saturday.BNe

2、xt Friday.CNext Tuesday.3When did the woman arrive？_A_AAt 8：00 am.BAt 8：30 am.CAt 5：30 am.4What are the speakers first going to do？_A_ABuy some water.BCall a taxi.CSing songs.5What are the speakers talking about？_C_AAlices book.BAlices hobby.CAlices English.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

3、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers talking about？_A_AThe school project.BThe weather.CThe sky.7What photo will the boy show his teacher？_C_APhotos of the clouds.BPhotos of the stars.CPhotos of the

4、 moon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the woman like doing before she was about ten？_A_APlaying computer games.BClimbing mountains.CSnowboarding.9What does the womans father think of sailing？_B_ADangerous.BExpensive.CExciting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the man go to the Greek island？_A_AOn Friday. BOn Th

5、ursday. COn Monday.11How will the man go to the Greek island from Piraeus？_B_ABy plane.BBy boat. CBy train.12What does the woman offer to do？_A_ALend a guidebook to the man.BSend the man to the airport.CBuy a postcard for the man.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is answering the call？_C_AAnna.BAnnas grandma.C

6、Annas mother.14What colour shoes does Anna like？_C_ABlack. BBlue.CGreen.15How much are the shoes now？_B_A40. B65. C105.16What will Anna probably do tomorrow？_B_ASend a message to the man.BBuy a pair of shoes.CVisit her grandma.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What does the speaker think was interesting about her

7、 class？_C_AIt only had one teacher. BIt only had girl students. CIt only had one student.18What did the speakers course book look like？_C_AIt was a little old. BIt had a red back cover.CIt was very modern.19How does the speaker feel about learning English？_A_APleased. BBored. CTired.20What do we kno

8、w about the speaker？_C_AShe knew a lot of French.BShe had English lessons at home.CShe has a talent for learning languages.听力原文Text 1M: The newspaper says itll be cloudy and rainy today.What do you think?W：I dont believe it.Look! The sun is out.There is not one cloud in the sky.Text 2W：Today is Satu

9、rday.I will return the book next Tuesday.M: Take your time.You can keep it for three more days.Text 3W：Sir，can I come in now?M：Sorry，maam.I am afraid that we dont open for another half an hour.Our business hours are from 8: 30 am. to 5: 30 pm.Text 4M：The taxi is waiting for us.Lets hurry.W：Wait a mi

10、nute.Id like to take some water with us.The karaoke bar doesnt provide water for free.Text 5M：Alice wants to find a good English book to practise her oral English.W：What kind of book?M：She wants an easy book.Her English isnt very good.Text 6W：Hows your school project going, Tim? I havent finished it

11、 yet.I am so upset.M：The one about the sky in the evening? OK, I guess.I took some good photos of the moon last week, but then yesterday it was really cloudy.So I couldnt see anythingnot even any stars.W: That was a pity.M：Yeah, but at least Ive got some pictures to show my teacher.Text 7M: So，Natas

12、ha, tell me about your hobbies.Do you like computer games, for example?W：I played a lot of computer games until I was about ten.But I havent played any for a long time.M：What do you do now?W：I prefer doing exciting things outside.Activities like climbing and snowboarding.You know something that girl

13、s may think dangerous.M: Is there anything you havent tried, but would like to?W：Id love to go sailing.But my dad says we cant afford it.It needs a lot of money.Text 8M: Hi, Hannah.How are you?W: Fine thanks, John.And you?M: Im excited.Were going to holiday to the Greek island on Friday this week.W:

14、 Really? Its surprising youll go so soon.I remember on Monday you told me you would go there next Thursday.How are you getting there?M: Were flying to Athens.Then well catch a train to Piraeus and get on a boat to Greek island.Have you ever been to Greece?W：We went there last summer.It was wonderful

15、. Youve chosen a good tourist attraction.It is worth visiting.M：Thats great.Obviously you had a great time there.What do you think I should take with me?W：Have you bought a guidebook? You can borrow mine if you want.We wont need it this year.M：Thanks.That means I wont have to buy one. Would you like

16、 me to bring something back from Greece for you?W: No, thanks.Just send me a postcard.Text 9M: Hello, can I speak to Anna Jones, please?W：Im afraid shes out to visit her grandma but you can leave a message with meThis is her mother.M：Thanks.This is Bob Watson from the shoe shop Foresters.W：How do yo

17、u spell that?M: Its FORESTERS.W: OK, Ive got that.M：Can you tell her that we now have the shoes she wanted in size thirtyeight? We only had size forty when she came into the shop last week. And shell be pleased to know that theyre also in the colour she likegreen.Before we only had black and blue on

18、es.W: That s good news.M：Yes, and there is even more good news.Were having a sale, so theyre forty pounds cheaper. Now theyre sixtyfive pounds, which is a good price.W：Well，shell be really pleased.Can she go and get them tomorrow at around five oclock?M：Shell have to come before two oclock, Im afrai

19、d, because thats when we shut tomorrow.W：OK，Ill tell her.Text 10W：Im Lee Minwoo from South Korea.When I was little I was very interested in English.I learned English at school.There was a good teacher who was not a native English speaker.He taught French, but he really spoke English quite well. It w

20、as funny because I was the only student in his classit was really a private lesson.I had an excellent course book.I still keep a copy of it. The front cover was red and it was very modern.Learning English was quite easy.I was surprised.The teacher was so good that he helped a lot.Also，Im quite good

21、at learning languages.It was really enjoyable, too.I loved the sound of the words.I felt really proud when my spelling improved day by day and I could read a short story.In middle school, English was still my favorite subject.I even stayed in America for one year as an exchange student.I learned a l

22、ot there, not only English but different cultures.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANational ForecastFri, Aug 24，LONDONThis Evening and Tonight：Rain, locally heavy across northwest Scotland.Mostly cloudy but dry in other northern and western areas.Dry w

23、ith clear spells (持续时间) in more central and eastern parts, but some low cloud and fog will develop.Generally mild with light winds.Saturday：Cloud and rain over western Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over NIreland and northwest England.Largely dry, warm with sunny spells elsewhere

24、, once early fog and low cloud clears.http：/www.times online.co.uk/tol/news/weather/The Nations WeatherFri, Aug 24，NEW YORKHeavy rain was forecast throughout Friday in parts of the Midwest.The heaviest rainfall was over northern Illinois, with more than 4 inches possible around Chicago.Wet weather w

25、as also expected in the plains as the same storm system tracks through the region.Periods of heavy rain were also forecast for the Northeast as the remnant (剩余部分) of tropical storm Erin moves into the Canadian Maritimes.Hot weather was expected to continue in the south and west.http ：/Death toll ris

26、es to 36 in China typhoonWed, Aug 22，BEIJINGAt least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat in four provinces in eastern and central China in widespread destruction that also forced the evacuation (撤退) of 1.37 million people.More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hu

27、nan also were destroyed or damaged, Xinhua News Agency said.Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $ 663 million.Fujian was the worsthit province, with 18 people killed, Xinhua said.Earlier, the storm, named after a Malaysian fish, killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three de

28、ad in the Philippines.http：/文章大意：这是一篇应用文。介绍了各个地方的天气状况。苏格兰西北部的天气一直持续下着雨；美国的南部和西部天气会持续热下去；中国东部和中部一个名为Sepat的台风破坏力巨大。21On August 25, in NIreland and northwest England, there will be _C_.Alow cloud and fogBtyphoon and floodCcloud and rainDsunshine and mild wind解析：细节理解题。根据第一部分“Cloud and rain over western

29、Scotland at the beginning will gradually push down over NIreland and northwest England.”可知，8月25日北爱尔兰和英格兰西北部的天气是多云转雨。故选C。22What was the weather like in the south and west of the USA on Friday？_A_AIt was hot.BIt was rainy.CIt was foggy.DIt was warm.解析：细节理解题。根据The Nations Weather中的第四段“Hot weather was e

30、xpected to continue in the south and west.”可判断星期五的天气还是很热。故选A。23The storm named Sepat _D_.Acaused one death in the PhilippinesBkilled 18 people in TaiwanCdestroyed about 60,000 homes in FujianDcaused great economic losses解析：细节理解题。根据Wed, Aug 22中第一段中的“At least 36 people were killed by Typhoon Sepat”和第二

31、段中的“More than 60,000 homes in the provinces of Fujian, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Hunan also were destroyed or damaged”和最后一段中的“killed at least one person in Taiwan, and left three dead in the Philippines”可知选项A，B，C错误；根据第三段“Total economic losses in the provinces have reached $663 million.”可判断Sepat导致了大量的经济损

32、失。故选D。BA sandstorm, also known as a dust storm, is exactly what it sounds like.A very strong windstorm especially in the desert carries clouds of sand or dust, and greatly reduces visibility (可见度)This wind is usually caused by convection currents (对流), which are created by intense heating of the gro

33、und, and is usually strong enough to move entire sand dunes.Air is unstable when heated, and this instability (不稳定性) in the air will cause the mixture of higher winds with winds in the lower atmosphere, producing strong surface winds.Sandstorms can disturb travels, and sometimes destroy whole roads,

34、 and dry flat areas, such as parts of the western United States.Similar dust storms can be found on the planet Mars, and are thought to be seasonal.Today, the destruction of forests and too much farming of farmland can cause a sandstorm problem.Overgrazing and too much use of water resources can als

35、o cause sandstorms.In the United States of America, sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly the development of proper agricultural techniques.The last recorded destructive sandstorm in American history was the Dust Bowl, one that occurred on July 16,1971 and was

36、 widely recorded by meteorologists (气象学家)To protect themselves from sandstorms, some people wear protective suits.Special equipment can be fixed in some cars to prevent sand from getting into the engine.Sandstorms can cause coughs, and the sand and dust have also been known to be able to carry “infe

37、ctious diseases”Sand particles, unlike dust ones, will block air passages, and cause the person who breathes them in to choke.Dust particles may cause an allergic (过敏的) reaction.文章大意：本文主要介绍了沙尘暴的产生、起因以及对人类健康的危害。24.Which of the following plays the biggest part in forming sandstorms？_D_AThe instability

38、 of the sand.BThe instability of the wind.CThe speed of the wind.DThe intense heating of the ground.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第三句中的“This wind is usually caused by convection currents (对流)，which are created by intense heating of the ground”可推知，因为地面的酷热导致了空气流动，从而产生风，风再吹动沙丘导致了沙尘暴的产生。故D项阐释了这一原因。25.From the second pa

39、ragraph, we can learn that at present _B_.Asandstorms are more often seen on the MarsBhuman activities are the main cause of sandstormsCfarming brings more harm than good to humansDsandstorms have led to the lack of clear water resources解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的森林砍伐、过度农耕、过度放牧和对水资源的过度使用可知，这些都是人类的行为，也是现今导致沙尘

40、暴的主要原因。故选B。26.Why are sandstorms not common in the USA？_C_AThere are fewer deserts.BThere is less agriculture.CThe improvement of agricultural techniques.DThe meteorologists research on the sandstorms.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句中的“sandstorms are rare because of the lack of large deserts and more importantly th

41、e development of proper agricultural techniques”可知，在美国沙尘暴很罕见的原因，一是面积较大的沙漠少(不是沙漠少)，更重要的是正确的农业技术的发展。故选C。27.The last paragraph mainly talks about _B_.Ahow to protect oneself against sandstormsBthe harm that sandstorms can do to peoples healthCthe differences between sandstorms and dust onesDhow to lead

42、 a normal life when a sandstorm happens解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知，本段重点讲的是沙尘暴对人类健康的危害。C(2020全国卷)When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didnt cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the mark

43、et for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree furunless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，” says Cree McCree, project dir

44、ector of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there ca

45、nt handle this nonnative species(物种)Its destroying the environment. Its them or us，” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mou

46、ton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says its not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unus

47、ual fashion. Model Paige Morgan says，“To give people a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutri

48、a fur for her creations is morally acceptable. Shes trying to come up with a lable to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.文章大意：本文是说明文。介绍了美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣。海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧。28What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans an

49、d Brooklyn？_A_ATo promote guiltfree fur.BTo expand the fashion market.CTo introduce a new brand.DTo celebrate a winter holiday.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guiltfree fur

50、unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year，”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。故选A。29Why are scientists c

51、oncerned about nutria？_A_ANutria damage the ecosystem seriously.BNutria are an endangered species.CNutria hurt local catsized animals.DNutria are illegally hunted.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”和第四段专家的话可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡。故选A。30What does the underlined word “

52、collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean？_D_ABoomed.BBecame mature.CRemained stable.DCrashed.解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s，the catsized animals multiplied like crazy. 得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，

53、这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词collapsed 是和Dcrashed倒闭的意思最相近。故选D。31What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan？_B_AIts formal.BIts risky.CIts harmful.DIts traditional.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To give peopl

54、e a guiltfree option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on themI think thats going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮草衣服是有风险的。故选B。DEl Nino, a Spanish term for “the Christ child”， was named by South American f

55、isherman who noticed that the global weather pattern, which happens every two to seven years, reduced the amount of fishes caught around Christmas.El Nino sees warm water, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or some

56、times the other way round.The weather effects, both good and bad, are felt in many places.Rich countries gain more from powerful Nino, on balance, than they lose.A study found that a strong Nino in 199798 helped Americans economy grow by $15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, fa

57、rmers in the Midwest gained from extra rain.The total rise in agricultural in rich countries in growth than the fall in poor ones.But in Indonesia extremely dry forests are in flames.A multiyear drought(干旱) in southeast Brazil is becoming worse.Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve

58、 the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.The most recent powerful Nino, in 199798, killed around 21,000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen

59、that governments can prepare.According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disasterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on riskreduction

60、saves at least two on reconstruction.Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施) can reduce the spread of disease.Better sewers (下水道) make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food a

61、nd medicine after floods.According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and coauthors, civil conflict is related to El Ninos harmful effectsand the poorer the country, the stronger the link.Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least redu

62、ce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.文章大意：本文介绍了厄尔尼诺现象对地球的影响，并告诉我们政府应该做更多的投资预防厄尔尼诺的危害而不是在出现问题以后进行重新补救和恢复。32What can w

63、e learn about El Nino in Paragraph 1？_D_.AIt is named after a South American fisherman.BIt takes place almost every year all over the world.CIt forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.DIt sees the changes of water flow direction in the ocean.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“El Nino sees warm water

64、, collected over several years in the western Pacific, flow back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.”可知厄尔尼诺现象见证了海洋中水流方向的变化。故D正确。33What may El Ninos bring about to the countries affected？_C_.AAgricultural harvests in rich countries fall.BDrought

65、s become more harmful than floods.CRich countries gains are greater than their losses.DPoor countries suffer less from droughts economically.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Rich countries gain more from powerful Nino, on balance, than they lose.”可知富有国家从厄尔尼诺现象中得到的好处多于它带来的损失。C项正确。34The data provided by ODI in Parag

66、raph 4 suggest that_A_.Amore investment should go to risk reductionBgovernments of poor countries need more aidCvictims of El Nino deserve more compensationDrecovery and reconstruction should come first解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第三句“According to the Overseas Development Institute (ODI), however, just 12% of disa

67、sterrelief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.”故A项正确。35What is the authors purpose in writing the passage？_D_.ATo introduce El Nino and its origin.BTo explain the consequences of El Nino.CTo show ways of fighting agai

68、nst El Nino.DTo urge people to prepare for El Nino.解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段最后一句“Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to El Nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.”各国政府要把减少损失放在优先的位置。也就是说我们要事先做好准备。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

69、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is the easiest way to stay warm in the super cold?_36.A_.At least that is what Santa Claus told me.During Christmas, Dennis and I went to Finland.We brought back some tips for keeping warm in a cold temperature.Three layers (层) work wonders.Start with the base layer, which s

70、its right on your skin: choose something that can absorb sweat._37.G_.A sweater is a good choice.The most important layer is the outer clothes, which should be waterproof (防水的) and windproof._38.C_.You lose heat from every millimeter of uncovered skin, which was the biggest lesson I learned on this

71、trip.My whole body was well covered.But I missed one sport: my face.So it often felt like the wind was going to blow my nose off. Exercise, dont just stand still.When its cold, exercising may be the last thing you feel like doing, but be smart._39.E_， and you will feel the difference.When we first g

72、ot to Finland, we were freezing.But after a couple of minutes jumping around, we felt less cold. If you have a heaterYou may want to turn it all the way up, but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees._40.D_， but not create a huge difference between inside and outside.AGrow a crazy beardBTh

73、e key is what your layer isCCover every bit of your skinDThat will keep you comfortableETake a walk, faster than your normal speedFDont forget to keep your hands and feet warm, tooGThe middle layer keeps your body heat from getting away文章大意：在极其寒冷的天气状况下，如何才能做到让自己保暖呢？作者以自己到芬兰的经历告诉了大家几个保暖御寒的方法。解析：36考查上

74、下文理解和逻辑推理。根据后面的“At least that is what Santa Claus told me.”可知，“Grow a crazy beard.”符合语境，作者开玩笑地说像圣诞老人一样就不会冷了。故选A。37考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据上下文可知，此处应是讲中间层的衣服是什么样的，后面的“A sweater is a good choice.”是对此的举例解释。故选G。38考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据段落内容可知，每一毫米裸露的皮肤都会散发热量，这是作者在这次旅行中学到的最大教训，即使自己的脸也最好捂上。故选C。39考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。分析句式可知，此处应该是一个

75、祈使句；本段讲述要通过身体运动来防寒。故选E。40考查上下文理解和逻辑推理。根据前面的“You may want to turn it all the way up, but its best to keep it at between 18 and 20 degrees.”可知，最好把加热器调到1820度，这是人们感觉最舒服的温度。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。According to a scientific study las

76、t Monday，Arctic ice will completely _41.D_in the summers by the end of this century unless carbon dioxide emissions are greatly _42.B_.“The big melt has begun，” said Jennifer Morgan，from the Climate Change Campaign for the World Wildlife Fund (WWF)Arctic _43.B_are rising at twice the global _44.C_ a

77、nd could rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100.The melting will cause sea levels to rise _45.A_one meter，forcing many coastal populations to move .“The polar bear is one _46.D_of animals that could become extinct by the end of this century，”the WWF said. _47.A_，on the positive side，rising sea levels

78、 _48.B_open up new areas for fishing and oil and gas exploration.“Industrial countries are _49.B_ an uncontrolled experiment to study the effects of _50.C_change.The Arctic is their first victim，” Morgan said.Russia this month _51.A_the Kyoto Protocol，an agreement to cut production of six greenhouse

79、 gases.But the US，the biggest polluter, _52.B_to do so.In 2002,104 countries, _53.D_China，accepted the agreement.The new _54.A_was sponsored (倡议) by a group of industrial countries，including the US and Canada, _55.D_ produce almost 30 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions.文章大意：全文讲述了温室气体导致的全球变暖带

80、来的影响，尤其是全球变暖对冰层融化、海平面上升造成的影响。41Arenew BmanageCawait Ddisappear解析：句意：北极的冰将完全“消失”。disappear“消失”，符合语境。42Aincreased BreducedCdied Draised解析：根据句意“如果二氧化碳的排放不大量减少的话，到本世纪末北极的冰川将完全消失”可知应选B项。43Asize BtemperaturesClength Dweight解析：由后半句“.rise seven degrees centigrade by 2100”可知本句讲的是“温度”，且只有B项是复数，与空格后的are相对应。44A

81、special BnormalCaverage Dabstract解析：此处表示“北极的气温在以全球平均气温两倍的速度增长”。45Aby Bon Cin Dto解析：rise by可表示“上升了”，适合语境。46Apattern BmodeCstyle Dexample解析：北极熊就是本世纪末濒临灭绝的动物中的一个例子。47AHowever BAndCSo DOr解析：表转折关系，话题由冰层融化、海平面上升的负面影响转向了其正面影响。48Ashould BwillCmay Dought to解析：will强调“将来”的情形。should与ought to强调“应该是；十有八九”；may暗含不确

82、定性。49Acarrying forward Bcarrying outCcarrying on Dcarrying about解析：carry out a /an.experiment“进行一个实验”。50Asky BweatherCclimate Datmosphere解析：全文讲述了温室气体导致的全球变暖带来的影响，尤其是全球变暖对冰层融化、海平面上升造成的影响，因此本题应该是“进行实验，对气候变化的影响进行研究”。51Aaccepted BreceivedCgot Dpushed解析：分析句子结构可知，the Kyoto Protocol是一份减少6种温室气体排放的协议；结合下文，可推

83、知俄罗斯接受了这一协议。52Aagreed BrefusedCdecided Dwanted解析：但是最大的污染者美国却拒绝接受。53Aas well BexceptCwithout Dincluding解析：在2002年，104个国家，包括中国，都接受了这一协议。54Astudy BlearnCknow Dunderstand解析：与第一段第一句话相呼应。55Awhere BwhenChow Dwho解析：who引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。A、B、C三项均为关系副词，不能在从句中作主语。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

84、号内单词的正确形式。Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, _56.crowded_ (crowd) with cars and people, make us unhappy? The World Health Organization estimates that 54 per cent of the world population lived in urban areas in 2014.The WHO adds

85、 that the amount _57.will increase_(increase) to 66 per cent by 2050.People often move to cities for _58.better_(good) jobs and more cultural activities.But are they putting _59.themselves_(they) at risk? Experts say that natural environments or green spaces do a lot of good for our mental health.Ma

86、ny studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy.Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better.And _60.experiencing_(experience) nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that _es_(come) from daytoday work.Mental health experts say some research suggests that cit

87、y living might hurt our mental health, _62.but_they cannot say exactly why.“What are the specific _63.aspects_ (aspect) of the urban environment _64.which/that_causes some people to develop mental health issues？” asked Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London.Researchers have found that be

88、ing outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and being _65.in_touch with nature are associated with higher levels of mental wellbeing.文章大意： 本文为说明文。人们到城市寻找更好的工作和更多的文化活动，但喧闹的街道、拥挤的汽车和人群会让我们不开心，危害到人们的心理健康。许多研究表明，大自然能让我们平静下来，让我们感到快乐。大自然有助于人们从精神疲劳中恢复过来。解析：56考查非谓语动词。喧闹的街道、拥挤的汽车和人群会使我们不高兴吗

89、？ crowded为非谓语动词，作后置定语。57考查动词时态。世界卫生组织补充说，到2050年，这个数字将增加到66%。由后面的“by 2050”可知，要用一般将来时。因此填will increase。58考查形容词的比较级。人们搬到城市通常是为了找到更好的工作。根据语境可知要用比较级，故填better。59考查反身代词。但他们是在冒险吗？put oneself at risk 意为“把自己置于危险中”。分析句子结构可知，本句的主语是they，所以要填themselves。60考查非谓语动词。体验大自然有助于人们从精神疲劳中恢复过来。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，动词不能单独作主语，根据语境

90、可知要用V.ing形式作主语，所以填experiencing。61考查主谓一致。体验大自然有助于人们从日常工作中产生的精神疲劳里恢复过来。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中抽象名词tiredness是先行词，因此谓语动词要用comes。62考查连词。心理健康专家说，一些研究表明，城市生活可能会损害我们的心理健康，但他们不能确切说明原因。分析两句话的句意可知，这两句是转折关系，表示转折关系要用but，故填but。63考查名词复数。城市环境的哪些具体方面使一些人产生了心理健康问题？根据前面的系动词are可知，此处填aspects。64考查定语从句。城市环境的哪些具体方面使一些人产生了心理健康问题？

91、分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the urban environment，在句中作主语，在定语从句中物作主语用which/that。65考查固定搭配。在户外看树、听鸟鸣、看天空、与大自然接触都与更高层次的心理健康有关。in touch with同有联系。第四部分：写作(满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知在你校交流学习的新西兰朋友Oliver对中国菜很感兴趣。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1邀请他周日到你家做客；2教他做一道中国菜。注意：1词数80左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考范文：Deer Oliver，Ive just learned that yo

92、u like Chinese cuisine.So why not come to my home this Sunday and enjoy some Chinese dishes?Im good at cooking.I will treat you to some typical dishes of Sichuan cuisine, which is popular with Chinese.If you are interested, I can teach you how to cook “Ma Po Tofu”， widely recognized for its perfect

93、combination of colour, flavour, taste and appearance.I do believe you will like it.Looking forward to your early arrival.Yours, Li Hua 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。We often take for granted the very things that most deserve our gratitude.Growing up, I wanted to be

94、 just like my mom.Kind and caring, she always seemed to make people comfortable in her presence.For years she was a volunteer in our community.I loved going to the local nursing home to help with her until I hit my preteen years.Suddenly, I was too caught up in my adolescent world to worry about hel

95、ping others.One particular summer day when I was twelve, Mom came into my room and told me to get up and meet her at the car.I had planned to spend the day at the lake with friends.Why did she have to ruin everything? Eventually, I made my way outside.I imagined the lake water cooling my skin.Annoye

96、d, I climbed into the car and slammed the door shut.I sat in silence, too upset to make a conversation.“Tasha, would you like to know where we are going？” Mom asked calmly.“I guess.” I murmured under my breath.“Sweetheart, we are going to a childrens shelter, I have been there before and I think it

97、would benefit you，”she explained.I felt a knot slowly form in my stomach.How was I supposed to help there?When we reached the shelter, I was rather surprised.It was a large white Victorian home.As we approached the large front porch, wind bells played a calming tune while trees and blossoms welcomed

98、 us.Maybe this wasnt going to be so bad.Mom rang the doorbell.The door flew open and we were led to the front room, where all of the children were playing.Toys were spread out across the floor.I noticed a baby whose body was scarred with wounds.The majority of the children had noticeable physical sc

99、ars (伤疤) such as cuts, scratches and bums.What a terrible life they had had before they moved here! My heart sank.Paragraph 1：As I was looking around, I felt a gentle pull on my shirt._Paragraph 2：I returned to the shelter with Mom several times._参考范文：Paragraph 1：As I was looking around, I felt a ge

100、ntle pull on my shirt.I looked down to see a little girl with brown eyes looking up at me.Her angelic face beamed, though, as I could see, there were some scars on her little arms.“Hi.Im Ashley.You wanna play dolts with me？” she asked.I looked over and saw Mom nodding to me with a smile.I bent towar

101、d Ashley and whispered，“Sure.Id love to.” Her tiny hand reached up and took mine, and we walked toward the doll house.Our time together brought her great joy and fun and she also made my day.Paragraph 2：I returned to the shelter with Mom several times.During those visits, some of the children indudi

102、ng Ashley shared their troubled pasts with me in great detail.I felt sore for what had happened to them and treasured the friendship between us.I would like to do everything in my power to help the children there.At the same time, I leaned to be grateful for all that I had.It was a profound time in my young life that I will never forget.It was Mom who taught me the valuable lesson that summer.