2020秋高二英语人教版选修6训练与检测：选修6 综合质量标准检测 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、选修6综合质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What color is the mans bike？_A_ARed.BBlue.CWhite.2Where did the man spend his childhood？_B_AIn China. BIn Canada. CIn the US.3What do

2、es the woman think the man should do？_B_ADo his homework.BPrepare for the exam.CWatch TV for a while.4What will the woman do next？_C_AGo to find a bus station herself.BFollow the man to a bus station.CAsk a guard about a bus station.5When will the two speakers meet？_A_AAt 9：30.BAt 10: 00.CAt 11：30.第

3、二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How soon must the woman finish lunch？_B_AIn an hour.BIn 45 minutes.CIn 30 minutes.7Why wont the speakers go to Daves？_A_AIt is closed today.BI

4、t is usually crowded.CIt is too far away.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？_C_AWorkmates. BClassmates. CFamily members.9How much does the woman give the man？_A_A$ 80. B$60. C$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What do we know about the Royal Bank and the Northern Bank？_C_AThey

5、offer free Internet.BThey are both on Market Street.CThey are not far from the Centre.11Where is the Royal Bank？_A_AAcross from a hotel. BNext to a theatre. COpposite a post office.12What should the man do first to get to the Northern Bank from the Centre？_B_AGo straight. BTurn right. CTurn left.听第9

6、段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does Frank live now？_A_AIn China. BIn France. CIn the US.14What does Franks brother look like？_C_AHe is taller and thinner. BHe has long black hair.CHe wears a pair of glasses.15What did Frank use to be？_A_AA college teacher.BA high school teacher.CA TV show host.16What do Fran

7、k and his brother both like？_B_AFrench movies. BRock music. CReading novels.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17On which channel is the adult quiz show？_A_AChannel Five. BChannel Four. CChannel Three.18How many children are there in a team？_B_A8. B6. C10.19What will the questions be about in the program？_B_ASports

8、and films. BFilms and music. CFoods and sports.20What prize will winners get next week？_C_AA camera. BA mobile phone. CA laptop.听力原文Text 1W：There are only two bikes herea white one on the left and a red one on the right.I dont see your blue one anywhere.M：I no longer ride that blue bike.The one on t

9、he right is mine.Text 2W：I thought you were from Canada, but I see you have a US passport.M：I was born in Canada, but I moved to the US when I was thirteen.And now Im in China.Text 3W：Mark，are you watching TV again?M：Yes.Dont worry.Ive finished my homework.W: But dont you have an important exam the

10、day after tomorrow?Text 4W：Excuse me.Is there a bus station near here?M：Sorry.Im new in the city，but I just saw a bus coming from that direction.You might find one over there.W：Thanks.Ill just ask that guard over there.Im sure hell know this area well.M: Thats a good idea.Text 5W：What time do you th

11、ink would be OK for me to come?M: How about 10 oclock?W：Can we make it 30 minutes earlier? I have a meeting at 11: 30.M: No problem.Text 6M：You only have an hour for lunch?W：Well, now I only have 45 minutes!M：Thats not much time! Where should we go? How about Tonis Italian restaurant just across the

12、 street? I love their pizza!W：I love their food too, but they are really slow. Last week, I waited 30 minutes for my food.M：OK.Lets have sushi at Daves.We can be in and out in 20 minutes.W：Today is Thursday.Daves isnt open.M：Oh，right.Then lets go to the Jungle Caf.We can be there in 60 seconds!W: Gr

13、eat idea.Text 7W：What is it? Im trying to study here.M：Lisa, you are the most beautiful woman in the world.W：Oh，knock it off.Just in! Just tell me how much you need!M: What？Cant a brother tell his sister how pretty she is?W：Dude, I really dont want to lend you any cash.M: OK, I need sixty dollars to

14、 pay for a parking ticket I got outside the bank last night.W：Heres the money.Just take it away，OK?M: Oh, uh.thanks, Lisa.But I only need sixty.W：The extra twenty is so you can take yourself out to dinner tonight.Thats the only way Ill ever get some studying done around here!Text 8M：Jane，can you tel

15、l me how to get to some of the banks within walking distance if we start from Commercial Centre?W：Sure.For the Royal Bank you need to turn left when you leave the Centre, go along Market Street, past the post office, and turn left up Bridge Street, past the Shaw Theatre.Then you take the first right

16、.The Royal just a bit further along on the right, directly opposite the Park Hotel.M：OK，Ive got that.What about the Northern Bank?W：For that one you can turn right as you come out of the Centre, and go along Market Street. Youll see an Internet caf on the other side. There youll turn right，and carry

17、 on up as far as the next crossroad, where youll take a left youll see the bank from there.Its the third building on the right.Text 9W：Today were talking with a famous writer Frank Pascal about his family.Hello, Frank, thank you for taking the time to talk with us today.M：Its my pleasure.W: Frank, y

18、ou are from France, right?M：Thats right.My family lives in France but I live in my friends house in Beijing now.W：So how many brothers and sisters do you have in all?M：I have one brother and two sisters.W：Well，do your brother and you look alike?M：Not really.Hes a lot taller and stronger than me.And

19、he has brown hair but my hair is black. And he wears glasses.I dont.W：How about the work you do?M：My brother and I both started as a teacher. Now he is still working in that college, but I left it three years ago.W：What do you like to do in your spare time?M：We both like rock music.I like to read no

20、vels.But he reads newspapers and magazines mostly Philippe likes French movies but I prefer American movies.Text 10Now, listen carefully！I want to tell you about a new TV quiz show for children.Its called Answer That, and it will be on Channel Five at 4：00 pm every Thursday.It will be just like the

21、popular adult quiz show on the same channel on Monday afternoons.Im sure youve all seen that！Every week there will be fortyeight children on the program.They will be on eight teams, and each team will have the same number of children.The questions will be easy at the beginning of the quiz and then t

22、hey will get more difficult.They will all be about films and music.At the end there will be only one team leftthe winners.There will be some great prizes.This week the winners will get a new camera, because everyone loves taking photos.Next week the prize will be a laptop.If you would like to be on

23、Answer That，then call 05375789.Just give your name and age.Maybe you will be on TV soon!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2020新高考山东卷)POETRY CHALLENGEWrite a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your lif

24、e. Prizes3 Grand Prizes：Trip to Washington, DCfor each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes roundtrip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World. 6 First Prizes：The

25、 book Sky Pioneer：A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch. 50 Honorable Mentions：Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight. RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqua

26、lification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer.Your poem can be any format, any number of lines. Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper.You may use both the front and back of the paper. On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birth date. Mail

27、your entry to us by October 31 this year. 文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。 21. How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip? _A_.ATwo.BThree.CFour.DSix.解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的“Trip to Washington, DCfor each of three winners, a parent and one other person of

28、 the winners choice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。 22. What will each of the honorable mention winners get？_C_AA plane ticket.BA book by Corinne Szabo. CA special Tshirt.DA photo of Amelia Earhart. 解析：细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段“50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorabl

29、e mention winners, who will each receive a Tshirt in memory of Earharts final flight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。23. Which of the following will result in disqualification? _B_ATyping your poem out.BWriting a poem of 120 words. CUsing both sides of the paper.DMailing your entry on October 3

30、0. 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。BIts shocking that countless species become extinct every year and such extinction means forever.To change the situation,

31、scientists are now on their way to bringing back extinct species.DNA is the chemical that carries the structure of a living thing, which is needed by researchers to bring back a species.Dinosaurs have been gone too long for any of their DNA to remain in fossils.However it seems possible to bring bac

32、k more recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal, the woolly mammoth.In 2015, a team of Spanish and French scientists recreated the Pyrenean ibex, which had gone extinct three years earlier.The new animal didnt survive long, but scientific advances should improve the success rate.In January, A

33、ustralian scientists announced that they were trying to restore the brooding frog.That we can bring species back doesnt mean that we should.There may be benefits to bring back a species.But theres no way to know how it will turn out.For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat? Or

34、might it crowd out existing species?Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation.Why bother to preserve a wild life habitat or fight poachers(偷猎者) if we know we can make up for our mistakes?But those extinctions a

35、re our mistakes to correct.As environmentalist Stewart Brand put it, “Humans have the ability to repair some of that damage.”We would do well to remember the lesson of Jurassic Park: Continue with caution.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是让灭绝物种的回归。令人震惊的是，每年都有无数的物种灭绝，而这样的灭绝意味着永远。为了改变这种情况，科学家们现在正着手让灭绝的物种回归。24.What

36、can we know from Para 2？_B_AScientists have successfully brought back some dinosaurs.BIts likely for scientists to bring back recently extinct animals.CScientists have discovered DNA of all Ice Age species in fossils.DIce Age animals live longer than before after being brought back to life.解析：推理判断题。

37、根据第二段中“However it seems possible to bring back more recently extinct species such as Ice Age animal, the woolly mammoth.”“然而，似乎有可能使最近灭绝的物种重新出现，比如冰河时代的猛犸象。”由此可知，科学家最近很可能会把灭绝的动物带回来。故选B。25.Paragraph 3 mainly shows that bringing back extinct species is _D_.AharmfulBrealisticChelpfulDdoubleedged解析：推理判断题。

38、根据第三段“That we can bring species back doesnt mean that we should.There may be benefits to bring back a species.But theres no way to know how it will turn out.For example, would a passenger pigeon fit into its old habitat? Or might it crowd out existing species？”“我们能让物种回归并不意味着我们应该这么做。把一个物种带回来可能会有好处。但是

39、没有办法知道结果会怎样。例如，信鸽能适应它原来的栖息地吗？或者它会排挤现存物种吗？”可知，第三段主要表明，把灭绝的物种带回地球是一把双刃剑。故选D。26.What makes environmentalists worried according to the passage？_C_AScientists cannot make up for the mistakes they made in DNA research.BScientists still lack technical support to bring back extinct species to life.CTraditio

40、nal conservation seems useless when restoring species is available.DSpecies that will be brought back to life after distinction will not survive long.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“Environmentalists worry that our ability to bring species back might cut down support for the hard work of traditional conservation.Why

41、 bother to preserve a wild life habitat or fight poachers (偷猎者) if we know we can make up for our mistakes？”“环保人士担心，我们将物种带回地球的能力可能会减少对传统保护工作的支持。如果我们知道我们可以弥补我们的错误，为什么还要费心去保护野生动物栖息地或打击偷猎者呢？”可知，当恢复物种可用时，传统的保护似乎毫无用处。故选C。27.What is the probable attitude of Stewart Brand toward bringing extinct species ba

42、ck to life？_D_ACritical.BWorried.CDisapproving.DSupportive.解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But those extinctions are our mistakes to correct.As environmentalist Stewart Brand put it, Humans have the ability to repair some of that damage.”“ 但这些灭绝是我们需要纠正的错误。正如环保主义者斯图尔特布兰德所说，人类有能力修复其中的一些损害。”可知，斯图尔特布兰德对于让灭绝的物种复活持支持的态度

43、。故选D。CAnimals and EarthquakesScientists who try to predict earthquakes have got some new helpers recentlyanimals.Thats right，animals.Scientists have begun to catch on to what farmers have known for thousands of years.Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming，and they show th

44、eir fear by acting in strange ways.Before a Chinese quake in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air.Cows broke their halters (缰绳) and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their coops.All of these unusual behaviors，as well as physical changes in E

45、arth，alerted Chinese scientists to the coming quake.They moved people away from the dangerous area and saved thousands of lives.One task for scientists today is to learn exactly which types of animals behavior predict quakes.Its not an easy job.First of all，not every animal can react to the danger o

46、f an earthquake.Just before a California quake in 1977，for example，an Arabian horse became very nervous and tried to break out of his stall.The horse next to it，however，remained perfectly calm.Its also difficult at times to tell the difference between normal animals restless and “earthquake nerves”A

47、 zoo keeper once called earthquake researchers to say that his cougar (美洲狮) had been acting strangely.It turned out that the cat had an upset stomach!A second task for scientists is to find out exactly what kind of warnings the animals receive.They know that animals sense far more of the world than

48、humans do.Many animals can see，hear，and smell things that people do not even notice.Some can detect tiny changes in air pressure，gravity，or the magnetism (磁力) of Earth.This extra sense probably helps animals predict quakes.文章大意：科学家们试图通过地震前一些动物会出现的奇怪的行为来预测地震。28What is the main idea of this passage？_B

49、_.AAnimals dont know when an earthquake is coming.BAnimals can predict earthquakes.CThe author doesnt know whether the animals can feel the coming of an earthquake or not.DHuman beings have to move the animals away before an earthquake is coming.解析：细节理解题。从第二段第三句话“Animals often seem to know in advanc

50、e that an earthquake is coming”可知，动物能够预测地震。29From the passage，which of the following statements may NOT happen before an earthquake？_D_.ASnakes freeze to death in the cold open air.BChickens refuse to enter into coops.CCows break their halters and try to escape.DBirds fly all over the sky.解析：细节理解题。第

51、二段中的“Before a Chinese quake in 1975 snakes awoke from their winter sleep early only to freeze to death in the cold air.Cows broke their halters(缰绳)and tried to escape.Chickens refused to enter their coops.”提到了A、B、C三项的内容，没有提到D项的内容。30How do all the animals exactly know when an earthquake is coming？_C_

52、.ABy their extra senses.BBy the changes in air pressure，gravity or the magnetism.CPeople dont know exactly.DThe passage doesnt mention it.解析：细节理解题。从第三段的美洲狮和最后一段可看出，只是某些动物能够在地震前出现奇怪行为，但是，并没有确切地发现所有的动物怎样知道什么时候发生地震。31The authors purpose is mainly to_C_.Aexpress an argument Bmake a serious proposalCpres

53、ent a discovery Dexpress suspicions解析：主旨大意题。作者的目的在于呈现一种新的发现：科学家们试图通过地震前一些动物会出现奇怪的行为来预测地震。DA series of climate reports showed that temperatures on Earth are rising.That is the bad news.The good news is that countries are working together to fight climate change.Michael Oppenheimer is a professor of g

54、eosciences and international affairs.He says air pollution emissions must be reduced before temperatures rise.The recent United Nations talks in Peru were designed to prepare officials for a meeting in Paris, France later this year.Many nations will sign a global climate agreement at that meeting.Th

55、e agreement reached in Peru is different from earlier agreements.Developing countries like China and India are promising to join richer countries in reducing emissions.U.S.Secretary of State John Kerry said developing nations are having a large effect on the environment.“More than half of global emi

56、ssionsmore than halfare coming from developing nations.So it is imperative that they act, too.”China and the United States actedthey signed an agreement.American officials said the US.would reduce emissions between 26 and 28 percent by 2025.China said it would begin reducing emissions in 2030.Michae

57、l Oppenheimer says other countries will release their environmental plans early this year.He says negotiators continue to discuss details of the agreement before the conference opens in Paris.But he says he hopes people understand that an agreement is just the beginning of efforts to reduce global w

58、arming.Experts say a twodegree rise in temperature above preindustrial times will cause serious damage that cannot be reversed (逆转)The preindustrial period ended in the middle of the 18th century.That was followed by the Industrial Revolution, when machines and new manufacturing processes were creat

59、ed.Professor Oppenheimer says if countries do not take action the planet will become warmer faster than at any time in the history of civilization.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了各个国家一起为预防气候的变化而努力，在秘鲁已经召开了一个大会，很多国家包括中国和印度这样的发展中国家也签订了协议。32Whats the main idea of the passage? _B_.ATemperatures on Earth are rising.B

60、Nations are working together to deal with climate change.CA global climate agreement was reached in Peru.DDeveloping nations are taking action to reduce global warming.解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文以及本文的主题句即第一段第三句“The good news is that countries are working together to fight climate change.”可知，本文主要介绍了各个国家一起为对抗气候的变化而

61、做出的努力。故选B项。33Michael Oppenheimer thinks that_B_.Atemperatures rise is caused by new technologiesBaction should be taken to avoid air pollutionCChina has a large effect on the environmentDdeveloping countries are to blame for air pollution解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“He says air pollution emissions must be red

62、uced before temperatures rise.”可知，Michael Oppenheimer认为必须采取行动来防止空气污染。故选B项。34The underlined word “imperative” in the second paragraph probably means“_A_”Aimportant BamazingCimpossible Danxious解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句“More than half of global emissionsmore than halfare coming from developing nations.”可知，超过一半

63、的温室气体排放来自于发展中国家，故他们的加入是非常重要的。故选A项。35What may be the main reason that the planet becomes warmer faster than before？_B_.APeople in the modern society lack the sense of environment protection.BMachines and new manufacturing processes will cause more emissions.CThe governments didnt take measures to pro

64、tect the environment.DDeveloping nations have no ability to reduce air pollution emissions.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“That was followed by the Industrial Revolution, when machine and new manufacturing processes were created.”可知，机器和新的制造业过程应该是导致地球比以往热的更快的原因。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

65、白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air.Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax._36.A_ Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health

66、.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do.It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so.We can remove dust by cleaning the house.Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a buildup of dust.And where do these layers of dust go? _37.C_Makin

67、g sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important.We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth.We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions._38.E_ Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach.This technology gathers the sunlight by us

68、ing solar panels.It can send out sunlight wherever we are._39.F_ Going green will help to remove toxins (毒素)in the air.They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the hous

69、e.Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health._40.D_ They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.AHowever, is it as healthy as it can be?BIs our home as comfortable as it used to be?CInto our lungs.DThe same thing applies to certain

70、 carpets and paint.EBesides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.FIt is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.GIt is acknowledged that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.文章大意：本文属于说明文。家是一个让人感到舒适温馨的地方，介绍营造健康家庭环境的方法。解析：36根据后一句以下是几件值得做的事情来创建健康的家庭环境，以此缓解我们的压力，改善我们的身体和

71、精神健康。A选项，我们现在的家还一如既往的健康吗？ 后一句是对这一句的回答，一问一答，切题。故选A。37根据前一句“And where do these layers of dust go？”可知，这些灰尘去哪里了？本空是对上一句的回答，故C选项，这些灰尘进入了我们的肺部，切题。故选C。38本段主要讲述阳光的重要性，以及前一句“We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions.”，阳光可以改善我们工作条件，E选项，除此之外，还可以减轻压力和降低高血压，同样陈述阳光的好处，切题。故选E。39本空是本段第一句，根据后一句“Go

72、ing green will help to remove toxins (毒素) in the air.”可知，本段讲述绿色植物的重要性，故F选项，家里种绿色植物是个好主意，切题。故选F。40根据前一句“Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health.”可知，努力避免使用对身体有害的塑料制品，D选项，同样也适用某些地毯和涂料，都阐述避免进入家里的物品，切合主题。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出

73、可以填入空白处的A、B、C、D最佳选项。(2020新高考山东卷)Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second_41.C_. He learned the value and beauty of _42.A_ there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something _43.C_ happening around his home. A flood

74、had hit the area earlier that year and the _44.D_ it caused had driven away a number of birds. _45.A_， the number of snakes had declined as well. He _46.B_ that it was because there werent enough trees to protect them from the _47.B_. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could

75、seek _48.D_ during the daytime. He turned to the _49.C_ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and _50.B_a nearby island where he began to plant trees._51.C_young plants in the dry season was_52.A_for a lone boy. Molai built at the _53.

76、B_ of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to_54.D_ rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai_55.D_ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturallygrown land that has become home to many p

77、lants and animals.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1 360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。41AdreamBjobChomeDchoice解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。Adream梦想；Bjob工作；Chome家；Dchoice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄

78、附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。42AnatureByouthCcultureDknowledge解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。Anature自然；Byouth青春，年轻；Cculture文化；Dknowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。43ApreciousBinterestingCdisturbingDawkward解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。Aprecious宝贵的；Binteresting有趣的；Cdisturbing令人不安的，引起烦

79、恼的；Dawkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。44AwasteBtensionCpainDdamage解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。Awaste废物；Btension紧张；Cpain疼痛，痛苦；Ddamage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。45ABesidesBHoweverCThereforeDOtherwise解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。ABesides此外，另

80、外；BHowever但是；CTherefore因此；DOtherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。46AagreedBrealizedCrememberedDpredicted解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。Aagreed同意；Brealized意识到；Cremembered记住，记起；Dpredicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。47AnoiseBheatCdiseaseDdust解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没

81、有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。Anoise噪音；Bheat热；Cdisease疾病；Ddust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。48AdirectionsBpartnersChelpDshelter解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。Adirections方向；Bpartners伙伴，合作伙伴；Chelp帮助；Dshelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。49AlaborBpoliceCforestDfinance解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，

82、但被告知那里什么也不长。Alabor劳动；Bpolice警察；Cforest森林；Dfinance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。50ArebuiltBdiscoveredCleftDmanaged解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。Arebuilt重建；Bdiscovered发现；Cleft离开；Dmanaged设法做成。根据前面的“looking on his own”可知，他自己

83、去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。51ADecoratingBObservingCWateringDGuarding解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。ADecorating装饰；BObserving观察到；CWatering浇水；DGuarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。52AtoughBillegalCfantasticDbeneficial解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇

84、水是很困难的。Atough困难的；Billegal非法的；Cfantastic极好的；Dbeneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。53AbackBtopCfootDside解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。Aback背部；Btop顶端；Cfoot脚；Dside一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台

85、应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。54Acool downBkeep offCpurifyDcollect解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。Acool down冷却下来；Bkeep off与保持距离；Cpurify净化，使纯净；Dcollect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。55AreturnedBlearnedCfailedDcontinued解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。Areturned返回；Blear

86、ned学会；Cfailed失败；Dcontinued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1 360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020新高考山东卷)Many people have the hobby of collecting things, eg. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, _56.wealthy_ (wealth) p

87、eople travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big _57.or_ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _58.formed_(form) the core collection of the Br

88、itish Museum _59.which/that_ opened in 1759.The parts of a museum open to the public _60.are called_ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection _61.is_ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a l

89、ot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _62.themselves_ (they) living at a different time in history or_63.walking_(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the citys Viking settlement is recreated, and people exper

90、ience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical _64.accuracy_ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete _65.for_peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.文章大意：这是一

91、篇说明文。文章主要介绍了博物馆藏品的来源及博物馆给人们带来的好处和面临的挑战。解析：56考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。57考查连词。句意：他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or：或者。故填or。58考查动词时态。句意：例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1759可知，应使用一般过去时。故填formed。59考查定语

92、从句。句意：例如，汉斯斯隆爵士的8万件藏品构成了1759年开馆的大英博物馆的核心藏品。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。60考查动词时态及语态。句意：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为画廊或展厅。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语与call是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数概念。故填are called。61考查主谓一致。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语a small part of a museums col

93、lection是单数概念，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式，且后面的Most of it is stored away or used for research中的is也是提示。故填is。62考查反身代词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。63考查非谓语动词。句意：除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分，共同做imagine的宾补，imagine sb. do

94、ing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。64考查名词。句意：历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也很重要。此处做主语，位于形容词historical之后，应使用名词，意为“历史的准确性”。故填accuracy。65考查介词。句意：博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语：compete for，意为： “为了竞争”。故填for。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：(满分15分)假定你是李华，高二(1)班的班长。你班打算在诗歌节期间邀请你校外教布莱克先生为同学们做一次有关英语诗歌的讲座，请根据以下要点给他写一封邀请信：1自我介绍，提出邀请；2诗歌节时间(4月27日

95、28日)；3建议诗歌讲座的内容；4表达感谢并期待回复。注意：1.词数：80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头及结尾已写出。Mr Black, _Yours sincerely，Li Hua参考范文：Mr Black，I am Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 2.Im monitor of our class.Wed like to invite you to give us a lecture about English poetry at the Poetry Festival.To help students appreciate and write po

96、ems well, our school is going to hold the Poetry Festival from April 27th to April 28th.We hope your lecture will cover the creation and appreciation of English poetry and some differences between Chinese poetry and English poetry.I would appreciate it if you can accept our invitation.We are looking

97、 forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一个完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。Located halfway up the Italys Apennine Mountain，about 100 miles northeast of Rome，the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach.But its isolation (隔绝) only adds to its appeal，attracting

98、 a great number of tourists. Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days.From his home in the Rome suburbs，Matrone watched the weather with concern.He and his wife，Cicioni，had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel.But now he wondered whether they should go.After phonin

99、g the hotel，they decided to make the trip.By the time they neared the hotel six hours later，they were battling a snowstorm.When they finally arrived，they were both cold and exhausted.They checked into their room and went to bed early. As they awoke the next day，they discovered that their difficulty

100、had worsened overnight.The cars in the parking lot were invisible.The phone and power lines were down.They were having breakfast when the hotel began to shake.An earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain.“Get out of here！”Matrone shouted to his wife.They headed quickly to the p

101、arking lot，where others were digging their cars.Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake，another quake hit，this one measuring 5.6.With a dozen vehicles freed by noon，the guests set off down the driveway.But when they reached the main road，the path was blocked by a sixfoothigh wall of snow.Matrone

102、climbed out of his car and investigated it.There was no road in sight，“Were trapped！”he told his wife.So they had no choice but to make their way back to the hotel.As it was getting dark，they managed to be back.That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide.They heard the avalanche (雪崩) befor

103、e they saw it.The avalanche gathered speed and size，grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain，tearing the hotel from its foundation.When the avalanche came to a stop，those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.Paragraph 1： When Matrone came

104、 to himself，he was stuck in the darkness._Paragraph 2：It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived._参考范文：Paragraph 1：When Matrone came to himself, he was stuck in the darkness.Lying on his stomach, he realized with horror that he was under something heavy and couldnt move at a

105、ll.“Cicioni! Cicioni！” he called, but there was no response.He could hear nothing of what was happening at the surface.The whole world was dead still.What he had to face was a terrible realitythey were buried alive.Despair washed over him.He asked himself again and again, “Who is going to save us？”P

106、aragraph 2：It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.Without any hesitation they got down to detecting the remains of the hotel and they were delighted to discover there was sign of life beneath.With great efforts they removed the thick snow and began cutting the roof.Then they carefully lowered themselves through the hole theyd made.Suddenly, they heard someone crying for help in a weak voice.It was Matrone.Later all the survivors were rescued including Matrones wife.The couple felt really lucky to be still alive!