2020秋高二英语人教版选修7学案:UNIT 2 ROBOTS SECTION Ⅰ WARMING UP READING WORD版含解析.doc
- 1.请仔细阅读文档,确保文档完整性,对于不预览、不比对内容而直接下载带来的问题本站不予受理。
- 2.下载的文档,不会出现我们的网址水印。
- 3、该文档所得收入(下载+内容+预览)归上传者、原创作者;如果您是本文档原作者,请点此认领!既往收益都归您。
下载文档到电脑,查找使用更方便
5 0人已下载
| 下载 | 加入VIP,免费下载 |
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2020秋高二英语人教版选修7学案:UNIT 2ROBOTS SECTION WARMING UP READING WORD版含解析 2020 秋高二 英语 人教版 选修 UNIT ROBOTS
- 资源描述:
-
1、高考资源网() 您身边的高考专家Unit 2RobotsAbout robotsA robot is a machine which is designed to do the work of a human being. It is usually controlled by a computer. Once it has been given a set of things to do, it will do the job on its own. Robots can paint cars, salvage (抢救) nuclear fuel and even assist in bra
2、in surgery (外科手术), but theyre still pretty dumb. Today robots can recognize forms and shapes and measure distance and so on. Many robots have one or two of these abilities to some degree, but creating a competent (有能力的) robot that combines most or all of them has been difficult.Current (目前的) robots
3、have advanced sensory systems that process information and appear to function as if they had brains. Their “brain” is actually a form of computerized artificial intelligence (Al). Al allows a robot to perceive conditions and decide upon a course of action based on those conditions.A robot can includ
4、e any of the following parts:effectors “arms”“legs”“hands”“feet”sensors parts that act like senses and can detect (侦测) objects or things like heat and light and change the object information into symbols that computers understandcomputer the brain that contains instructions called algorithms (规则系统)
5、to control the robotequipment this includes tools and mechanical fixtures (机械手臂)开启快乐学习之旅未来的机器人会是什么样子,现在的机器人由哪些部分构成,它们主要应用在哪些领域?阅读本文,了解机器人的一些基本常识吧!Unit 2Robots Section Warming Up Reading.重点单词1desire vi. 渴望;欲望;渴求;vt. 希望得到;想要2satisfaction n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物satisfy vt. 使满意;使满足satisfied adj. 感到满意的;感到满足的3al
6、arm vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动;n. 警报;惊恐alarmed adj. 担心的;害怕的4sympathy n. 同情(心)5elegant adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的6favour n. 喜爱;恩惠;vt. 喜爱;偏袒7scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描8absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的9accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏company n. 陪伴;公司10awful adj. 极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的11declare vt. 宣布;声明;宣称;表明12envy vt. 忌妒;羡慕envious adj. 嫉妒的;羡慕的.重点短语1
7、test_out 考验出;检验完2ring_up 给打电话3turn_around 转身;翻转4leave.alone 不管;别惹;让一个人待着;和单独在一起.重点句式1Itbeadj.that.It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.他长得如此像人,令人不安和害怕。2表地点的副词there位于句首引起的倒装句As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.她一转身,就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。3cannot have sb.doing sth. 不能容忍某人做某事
8、But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt you cannot_have_women_falling_in_love_with machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器人相爱吧。课文预读SATISFACTION GUARANTEEDLarry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was
9、 going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt
10、alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed.satisfaction/stIsfkn/n. 满意;满足;令人满意的事物that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a company。household/hashld/adj. 家庭的;家用的n一家人;家庭test out考验出;检验完absent
11、 adj.不在的;缺席的as her husband would be absent.是as引导的时间状语从句。bonus/bns/n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利alarmed/lmd/adj. 担心的;害怕的alarm/lm/vt. 使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n. 警报;惊恐more.than.与其说倒不如说包君满意第12段译文拉里贝尔蒙特在一家生产机器人的公司里工作。最近,该公司要对一个家用机器人进行试验。这项试验将由拉里的夫人克莱尔来检验。克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是当她丈夫将要离家三周的时候,但是拉里说服了她,他说,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人来伤害她。这会是个意外的收获。然而,她初次
12、见到机器人的时候就感到有点儿担心。机器人名叫托尼,看上去更像一个人,而不像台机器。他虽然面部表情毫无变化,但是个子高大,相貌英俊,头发平整,声音低沉浑厚。On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so h
13、uman.One day, Claire mentioned that she didnt think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt
14、 her home wasnt elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasnt like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.apron/eIprn/n. 围裙本句是主从复合句。whether引导宾语从句。现在分词短语wearing an apron作定语,修饰Tony。embarrassed adj. 难堪的;尴尬的disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人
15、不安的在句式It isadj.that.中,it是形式主语,that从句是真正的主语。ridiculous adj. 可笑的;荒谬的sympathy/sImpI/n. 同情(心)overweight/vweIt/adj. 超重的;体重超常的elegant/elInt/adj. 优雅的;高雅的;讲究的who wanted to improve his social position是who引导的定语从句,修饰Larry。第34段译文第二天早晨,托尼戴着围裙,给她端来了早餐,然后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。她感到有点儿尴尬,很快就打发他走了。机器人如此通人性,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。有一天,克莱尔说起
16、,她觉得她自己不聪明。托尼则说,她一定是很不高兴,才会说出这样的话来。克莱尔觉得,被一个机器人同情有点荒唐。但是她开始信任托尼了。她告诉托尼她是怎么变胖的,这让她很不高兴。还有对于像拉里这样很想提高社会地位的人来说,她的家也不够高雅。她跟格拉迪丝克拉芬不一样,格拉迪丝是远近闻名的最有钱有势的女人之一。 第56段译文托尼为让克莱尔高兴,答应帮助她,使她变得更聪明,使她的家变得更高雅大方。于是克莱尔从图书馆借来一堆书给托尼阅读,更确切地说给他浏览一下。她惊奇地看着他的手指翻动着书页,忍不住突然伸出手来摸他的手。他的手指甲和他那柔软温暖的皮肤使她感到大为惊异。她在想,这是多么可笑啊,他只不过是一台机
17、器呀。托尼给克莱尔换了个发型,又改变了她的化妆风格。因为不被允许陪克莱尔去商店,托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。克莱尔进城去买了窗帘、坐垫、地毯和床上用品。然后她去了一家珠宝店买项链。柜台售货员对她很粗鲁,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼讲话。售货员马上就改变了态度。克莱尔对托尼表示感谢,并说他是个“可爱的人”。她刚一转过身去,就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。克莱尔想,被格拉迪丝发现了,这多么难为情啊。从格拉迪丝脸上的那有趣而又惊讶的神情来看,克莱尔知道,格拉迪丝认为她有风流韵事。毕竟格拉迪丝知道她的丈夫叫拉里,而不叫托尼。 第78段译文克莱尔回到家里,坐在扶手椅上气得直哭。格拉迪丝的一举一动都是克
18、莱尔想模仿的。托尼告诉克莱尔:“你可以同格拉迪丝一样,”他还建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友到家里来玩,时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。托尼想在此之前将房子改装得焕然一新。托尼有条不紊地搞着装修。克莱尔有一次想来帮忙,但是太笨手笨脚了。她竟从梯子上掉了下来,尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间里,但他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。他把她紧紧地搂在怀里,她感觉到了他身上的温暖。她尖叫了起来,把他推开,跑回她的房里,那天她就再也没有出来过。 第910段译文聚会的那天晚上来到了。时钟敲响八点。客人马上就要到来了,克莱尔叫托尼到另一个房间里去。就在那一瞬间,托尼弯曲胳膊搂着她,弯下身去把脸贴近她的脸。她大叫
19、一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。就在这时,前门的门铃响了。托尼放开了她,消失得无影无踪了。也就在这时,克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。她的客人们把这一切看得一清二楚!克莱尔和她的房子、美食给女士们留下了深刻的印象。就在她们离开之前,克莱尔听到格拉迪丝跟另外一个女人小声地说,她从来没有见过像托尼这样英俊的男人。受到那些女士的忌妒,这该是多么甜美的胜利!克莱尔也许并没有她们那样漂亮,但是她们中没有任何一个人拥有这样英俊的情人。 第1112段译文这时候,她记起来了托尼只不过是一台机器。她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿”就跑上床。克莱
20、尔哭了一个晚上。第二天早晨一辆汽车开来,把托尼带走了。公司对托尼同克莱尔相处三个星期的实验报告非常满意。托尼保护了一个人免受伤害。他使克莱尔没有因为她的失败感而伤害自己。那天晚上他拉开窗帘以便让其他女人看到了他和克莱尔,他明白这么做对克莱尔的婚姻并不造成危害。但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得作一番改造总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。课文理解.课文判断正(T)误(F)1Larry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife.(F)2Claire didnt like the idea at the beg
21、inning, but she agreed to it at last.(T)3Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever.(T)4It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.(F)5Claires guests were filled with admiration when they saw her house was completely changed.(T)6The company was
22、satisfied with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman fall in love with him.(F).课文阅读理解1Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony?ABecause he was a robot.BBecause she didnt like him.CBecause he was more like a human being than a machine.DBecause he never changed his facial expre
23、ssions.答案:C2The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dream by _.Amaking her home more elegantBgiving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she woreCgiving her advice on her dressesDall the above答案:D3Why did Claire buy the items from the shop?ABecause her husband was to return.BBecause Tony wa
24、s to leave.CBecause Tony wanted the house transformed.DBecause she thought she needed them.答案:C4Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains?ATo let other women see everything.BTo show the risk of Claires marriage.CTo let other women envy Claire.DTo make Claire elegant just
25、like her neighbor.答案:B5As a result, the experiment shows _.AClaire fell in love with TonyBTony had to be rebuiltCTony was angry with his designerDBoth A and B答案:D.课文难句分析1Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that
26、the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.句式分析本句是but连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有as引导的原因状语从句;第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。自主翻译克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里,特别是丈夫离家的这三周。但是拉里说服她,机器人不会伤害她,也不会让别人伤害她。2She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desir
27、e to please her.句式分析本句是一个主从复合句。heard him declare.是“hear宾语宾语补足语”结构;declare后接两个并列的宾语从句,第一个that可以省略,而第二个that则不能省略。自主翻译她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。3He had opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire, knowing that there was no risk to Claires marria
28、ge.句式分析本句是一个主从复合句。so that引导目的状语从句;knowing that there was no risk to Claires marriage为现在分词短语作伴随状语,其中that引导宾语从句,作know的宾语。自主翻译那晚他拉开了窗帘,以便让其他女士看到他和克莱尔,并且知道那不会对克莱尔的婚姻带来风险的。1 (教材P10)Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和欲望吗?(1)have a desire for sth.渴望得到某
29、物have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that. 渴望(从句中谓语动词用“should动词原形”,其中should可以省略)温馨提示当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或者宾语从句时,that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气“should动词原形”,且should可省略。即学即用(1)He has a strong desire for knowledge/to learn knowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。(2)The desire to help
30、 others must come from the deep heart.帮助别人的愿望必须来自内心深处。(3)He has a desire that his books (should)_be_read by as many people as possible.他有一个愿望,即他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读。(4)He is an aggressive young man, who always desires_to be first in everything he does.他是一个进取心强的年轻人,任何他做的事他都想得第一。2 (教材P11)However, when she fi
展开阅读全文
课堂库(九科星学科网)所有资源均是用户自行上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作他用。
链接地址:https://www.ketangku.com/wenku/file-448809.html


2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
新疆2013年中考化学模拟试卷(二)(pdf).pdf
