2020秋高二英语北师大版必修5课时作业 综合检测 WORD版含解析.DOC
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1、课时作业19综合检测时间:90分钟满分:120分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMuseum Guide for LondonLondons museums are among the best in the world and the incredible choice can be overwhelming. So this is a list of the 4 top London museums visitor should aim for.The British Mu
2、seumYou can explore the whole world and go back through history by visiting the British Museum. Whatever your interest is, whether its a specific country or era, you will be amazed by what you can see by wandering around here.Hours:Fri 10:00 AM8:30 PMSatThu 10:00 AM5:30 PMPhone:44207323 8299Natural
3、History MuseumIf you want to get up close and personal with massive dinosaurs then this is the place for you! The most amazing thing about the Natural History Museum for visitors is that it is free!Hours: SunSat 10:00 AM5:50 PMPhone:44207938 9123Science MuseumThe Science Museum is packed full of but
4、tons to push, levers to pull and things you should touch and explore as interactivity is the key here. From space rockets to huge old steam engines from the industrial revolution, which will appeal to the scientific types as it offers fascinating stuff for all.Hours: Wed 12:00 AM11:59 PMThuTue 10:00
5、 AM6:00 PMPhone:44207942 4000Museum of LondonAt the Museum of London you can journey back in time to prehistoric London and then work your way through to the present day via all the major events in Landons rich past. Much of what is on display has been found locally, which helps bring it all to life
6、.Hours: SunSat 10:00 AM6:00 PMPhone:44207001 9844本文属于应用文。主要介绍了英国伦敦的四个博物馆的旅游指南。1. If you are available on Wednesday night, which museum can you pay a visit to?AThe British Museum. BScience Museum.CNatural History Museum.DMuseum of London.答案:B解析:细节理解题。文章“Science Museum”的开放时间为“Wed 1200 AM1159 PM”,故选B。2
7、What can you do in the Museum of London?AExplore the history of the whole world.BAppreciate the huge old steam engines from the industrial revolution.CEnjoy the stay with real dinosaurs.DDiscover the major events happening during the prehistoric London.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“you can journey back in
8、time to prehistoric London and then work your way through to the present day via all the major events in Londons rich past.”可知在伦敦博物馆,你可以发现史前伦敦发生的重大事件。故选D。3Which museum can you call for further information if you are a lover of TRex?A44207938 9123 B4420700 9844C44207942 4000 D44207323 8299答案:A解析:细节理解
9、题。题目里“TRex”为霸王龙,“Natural History Museum”中提到“If you want to get up close and personal with massive dinosaurs then this is the place for you”的关键词massive dinosaurs,根据其Phone:44207938 9123可知,故选A。BThen comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school
10、year. Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers.The summer holidays are the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so that one can spend most of ones time playing in the g
11、arden or, if one lives in the country, out in the woods and fields. Even if one lives in a big town, one can usually go to the park to play.The best place for a summer holiday, however, is the seaside. Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea, but for others who do not, a week or two at o
12、ne of the big seaside towns is something which they will talk about for the whole of the following year.In England, it is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside; if a factory worker or a bus driver, a street cleaner or a waiter wants to take his wife and children to Southend or
13、 Margate, Blackpool or Clacton, he is usually quite able to do so.Now, why do children like so much about the seaside? I think it is the sand, sea and sun more than any other things. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do, but it is the feeling
14、of sand under ones feet, of salt water on ones skin, and of the warm sun on ones skin, and of the warm sun on ones back that make the seaside what it is.本文是一篇说明文。学生的暑假有大约两个月的时间,对于大多数孩子来说,暑假是一年中最好的时间,可以到处去玩,但孩子们都更喜欢去海边度假。4Summer holidays start _.Awith JulyBas soon as the examinations are overCin midJ
15、une Din August答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Then comes the July, and with it are examinations; but these are soon finished and with them ends the school year. Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday.可知,期末考试通常在七月,考试结束以后学年也结束了,暑假正式开始。故B项正确。5. After the examinations, all the pupils leave for home _.Aby tr
16、ain only Bby carCby bike Dby either train or car答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday before them as they leave school by train and car to return home to their fathers and mothers可知,孩子们通常乘坐火车或汽车回家。故D项正确。6The summer holidays last _.Anearly three monthsBmore than three mon
17、thsCone and a half monthsDabout two months答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Boys and girls have nearly two months holiday可知,暑假通常有大约两个月的时间。故D项正确。7Children like the seaside so much, because they can _.Aswim in the sea Bplay with the sandCtake a sunbath Ddo all of the above答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句I think it is the sa
18、nd, sea and sun more than any other things.可知,孩子们喜欢海边是因为可以玩沙子,在海水里游泳还可以晒日光浴。这些都是孩子喜欢海边的原因。故D项正确。CI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I_was_treading_water,_just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I di
19、dnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel. At
20、tending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new starttheres a dark period inbetween where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “Well, Im
21、writing a novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope tha
22、t I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After twoandahalf years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book dealthat publisher turned out to be the one
23、 I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luckof fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract(合同)of the publisherto be a published writeris unbelievably rewarding(有回报的)本文是
24、一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者从英国文学专业毕业之后,几经周折,最终幸运地找到自己喜爱的写书这份工作。8What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?AI was waiting for good fortune.BI was trying to find an admirable job.CI was being aimless about a suitable job.DI was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据前后文“but no sense of wha
25、t I wanted to do”“just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, .then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job.”可知作者对于找一份适合自己的工作这件事漫无目的。故选C。9The author decided to write a novel _.Ato finish the writing course Bto realize her own dreamCto satisfy readers wish Dto earn more money答案:B解析:细节理解题。
26、根据第二段中“I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel”可知作者决定写小说的目的只是满足自己内心深处的愿望,实现自己的梦想。故答案为B。10How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?ADisturbed. BAshamed.CConfident. DUncertain.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“It takes confidence to make a new start” “My confidence dived. Believing my
27、novel could not be published, I put it aside”及本段叙述了作者回答别人问题时提到“Im writing a novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there”可知,此时她的感觉应该是还不完全确定她现在是否还要继续写她的小说。故答案选D。11What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?AIt pays to stick to ones goal.BHard work can lead to succ
28、ess.CShe feels like being unexpectedly lucky.DThere is no end in sight when starting to do something.答案:A解析:推理判断题。本段作者表达她刚开始写作时“theres no end in sight”到后来的“an unbelievable stroke of luck” “to be a published writeris unbelievably rewarding(有回报的)”是想要告诉读者,坚持自己的目标是值得的,总会等到运气的降临。B项“刻苦努力是成功之路”,不符合文章意思。C、D
29、项停留于文章表面意思。故答案为A。DSitting is an art that isnt getting passed along. People these days feel as though they have to be doing something. If they are not working, they are jogging, or playing tennis or golf to guard against illnesses, or taking courses to improve their minds or bodiesor they are parked
30、in front of the TV. Sitting in front of the TV isnt sittingits watching.People used to sit a whole lot. You would walk down the street or drive down the road, and there they would be, out on the doorsteps, sitting. You could go to the grocery to buy some garlic or some fruits and vegetables and sit
31、on the bench out front in the summer or around the fire in the winter. You could go down to the store to buy an outer garment, an electric grill or anything else. There were sitting benches out in the town square. At the garage, there were straightbacked chairs. There among the oilcans and tires and
32、 spare parts, you could kick back and sit.Houses used to have sitting rooms, where the grownups would go after Sunday dinner. Mom and Dad, Grandpa and Aunt Ruby would gather round, sit and digest (消化) the fried chicken and talk about Aunt Ethels illness, and how well the minister did today. They may
33、 just talk a load of garbage and even gesture with their hands when they become excited. Outside, the younger generation, the children would play on the ground, and the afternoon would pass by in a comfortable haze( 悠闲的氛围)That sort of thing looks like doing nothing. A recharging battery (正充电的电池) doe
34、snt look as if its doing anything either. Sitting restores your soul. If you want to enjoy a truly full life, dont just do somethingsit there.本文是一篇议论文。人们应该为自己的利益而努力。作者认为坐着有很好的精神效果。12. What message does the author try to get through to us?APeople should make better use of their sitting room.BPeople s
35、hould spend less time watching TV.CPeople should pass down their good habits.DPeople should take things easy for their own good.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If you want to enjoy a truly full life, dont just do somethingsit there”可知,作者想要传达给我们的信息是“人们也可以通过静坐这种简单的事情来获得精神效益。”故选D。13We can learn from the second pa
36、ragraph that _.Apeople lived a more restful life in the pastBtowns were built to make living convenientCsmall town garages had a lot to offerDpeople enjoyed going out for a drive答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第二段People used to sit a whole lot. You would walk down the street or drive down the road, and there they wo
37、uld be, out on the doorsteps, sitting.可推知,人们在过去过着更平静的生活。故选A。14The sitting room mentioned in the text used to be a place for _.Aeating food Bwatching TVCgathering together Dplaying with children答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中Houses used to have sitting rooms, where the grownups would go after Sunday dinner. Mom
38、and Dad, Grandpa and Aunt Ruby would gather round, sit and digest (消化) the fried chicken and talk about Aunt Ethels illness, and how well the minister did today.可知,在文中提到的客厅曾经是一个家人聚集在一起的地方。故选C。15From the text we know the writer believes _.Asitting has a good spiritual effectBsitting helps people reme
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
