2021-2022版高中英语人教版必修5素养评价检测：UNIT 5　FIRST AID　USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时素养评价十五Unit 5Using Language. 选词填空apply, pressure, ambulance, bravery, firm, tight, ceremony, treat1. I am writing to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony. 2. She was so touched that she hugged me tightly with tears welling in her eyes. 3. I applied to help travelers in the C

2、entral Bus Station with some of my classmates. 4. The locals have a fancy for treating guests from all over the world with their best wine and delicious food. 5. Im always ready to help others and can work hard even under great pressure. 6. I firmly believe that I can promote a better communication

3、between us. 7. I performed first aid on him before the ambulance arrived. 8. The police praised my brother and me for our bravery. . 完成句子1. I work as an interpreter because I have a good knowledge of English. 我当翻译, 因为我很擅长英语。2. There is no doubt that people who swim a lot have stronger bodies than th

4、ose who dont. 毫无疑问, 经常游泳的人要比那些不游泳的强壮得多。3. The children were playing football on the playground when it began to rain. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球, 突然下起了雨。4. From my angle, we should treat it as a personal preference instead of a social problem. 从我的角度来看, 我们应该把它当成个人偏好, 而不是一种社会问题。5. You will pass the exam only if you

5、really apply yourself to your study. 你只有真正专心致志地学习, 考试才会及格。. 阅读理解AYou may need to give first aid. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is differen

6、t. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency. *Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time. *Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel s

7、afe. *Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. *Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. *Take necessary emergency steps. *Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start. *Do no

8、t remove clothing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝). *Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found. *Reassure (使安心) the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been

9、called. *Do not give the victim any food or fruits. *Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了在事故发生时, 如何来减少死亡或不让事态进一步

10、恶化。1. The most important purpose of first aid is_. A. to stop deathB. to keep the injured person calmC. to help the victim stay in a safe placeD. to see if the injured person is still living【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.

11、” 可知急救的目标是防止死亡和防止伤害恶化。2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions. B. Dont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens. C. It is necessary to cover the vic

12、tim with a blanket. D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段下面提供的第8项规则 “Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. ”为了给受伤者保暖, 最好给他或她盖上毛毯或其他衣物。从文中所给的急救知识可知C项是正确的。3. The main purpose of the text is to tell _. A. how to save a personB.

13、what to do when an accident happensC. how to call for helpD. how to give first aid【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文的目的主要是告诉人们当事故发生时, 如何进行急救来减少死亡或者是不让事态进一步恶化。分析选项可知D项符合题意。BTrue friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost. Charles Caleb Colton Just like in any other relations

14、hip, arguments and fights are also a part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he is responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his friend. Though you can use the email,

15、 text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him. Points to Remember: Timing: Write

16、 the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put off it for too long. Words: While writing the letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry. Sequence: Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and l

17、ast paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake. Delivery: You can either post it or deliver the letter personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily. Some people may

18、try to point out the friends mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk about the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for th

19、e person to forgive and forget. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样, 只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值, 文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。4. The saying in the first paragraph is used to_. A. let readers study a famous sayingB. introduce the topic of the passageC. show who is Charles Caleb ColtonD. tell readers the importance of frien

20、ds【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章的第一句话可知, 友谊就像健康一样重要, 失去时才知道它的价值。再分析文章结构可知, 第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。5. The underlined word “genuine” can be replaced by_. A. honestB. generalC. openD. careful【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文的“you really care for him”可知, 此处表示这会让你的朋友意识到你道歉的努力是真诚的, 故可推断出该词的意思是“坦诚的、诚实的”。6. From the passage, we can know that t

21、he writer advises using_to apologize. A. the emailB. text messagesC. chat onlineD. letters【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “. . . the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him” 可知作者建议使用信件来道歉。7. When writing a letter of apology, you should_. A. try to poi

22、nt out the friends mistakeB. make the letter long and interestingC. begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistakeD. write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中的“Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. ”可知, 当写道歉信的时候, 你应该首先要道歉, 为你的错误道

23、歉。. 阅读填句Large meals make people full and sleepy. 1 We want our children to learn, not falling asleep at their desks, so lets keep those lunches on the lighter side. You can do this if you provide them with a good breakfast. By working beside your children and discussing what they eat for lunch, you

24、are helping them understand the importance of whole foods and the avoidance of junk foods. 2 As they get older these good habits will stay with them. They will learn that these types of food will help them feel better and look better; give them more energy. Try to let them see that the food choices

25、they are making will help them feel so much better. 3 I know of one family that actually had the food pyramid on the wall of their kitchen and it helped their children pick out what foods they wanted. Everyone got a chance to decide what to eat, but they had to pick protein, vegetables and fruit. In

26、 addition, the mother had a book with recipes for healthy foods. 4 So children knew what healthy foods they should choose. Unlike today, when we grew up we played outside, rode our bikes, ran around, skated, and the list goes on and on. 5 So in addition to the above healthy eating choices, you need

27、to plan some activities for your children today other than the television or video games. A. We didnt have TV or computer games. B. How are children helped to choose their food? C. You are helping them make smart informed choices. D. Think what large meals do to your children at school. E. What adul

28、ts eat daily has a great effect on their children. F. All of the recipes had pictures of what the food looked like. G. The recipes for children should mainly include healthy foods. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。父母要培养孩子们从小选择好的食物的习惯。孩子们养成了好习惯, 长大了这些好习惯仍然会发挥作用。1. 【解析】选D。D项与本空前后的“Large meals”和“our children, at their d

29、esks”相呼应。2. 【解析】选C。根据空后一句“As they get older these good habits will stay with them. ”可知, 设空处应是你帮助你的孩子在食物上做出明智选择(培养好习惯)的好处。3. 【解析】选B。该段主要通过一个具体事例表明如何培养孩子选择好的食物的习惯。B项可作为本段主旨句。4. 【解析】选F。F项承上启下, 说明孩子们怎样知道选择吃什么。5. 【解析】选A。前文讲过去的生活条件是多么差, A项符合语境。最后一句中的“the television or video games”也是提示。完成句子1. It is these d

30、ifficulties that increase our willpower and contribute to our success. 是这些困难增加了我们的意志力, 促成了我们的成功。2. The career planning makes a great difference to the life in the future. 职业生涯规划会对未来的生活产生巨大影响。3. I am proud of what our country has achieved in the past 40 years. 我为我们国家在过去的四十年取得的成就感到自豪。4. When driven ou

31、t of home by his stepmother, he decided not to be back forever. 当他被继母赶出家门时, 他决定永远不回来了。5. Kelly was about to go under the knife when her surgeon stopped everything. 凯利正要动手术时, 她的外科医生阻止了一切。话题写作表达升级急救说明急救说明属于说明文写作, 要求把某一意外事故的急救方法介绍给读者, 使读者了解这一方法的具体操作步骤。写作时要以事实为依据, 条理清晰, 方法科学。假如你是李华, 你们学校的英语网站正面向全校学生征集有关

32、急救常识方面的英文稿件。请你给该网站投稿, 介绍关于车祸方面的急救常识。内容包括: 1. 如果伤者停止呼吸, 掰开嘴巴看看口中有无食物; 2. 假如伤者不能呼吸, 马上进行人工呼吸; 3. 如果伤得很重, 应立即用布按压止血, 然后送往医院。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。完成句子1. 日常生活中了解急救知识很重要。It is important to have a knowledge of first aid in daily life. 2. 知道如何正确应对起重要作用。Knowing how to respond properly can mak

33、e a big difference. 3. 急救时, 你必须注意三件事。When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. 4. 如果一个人不能呼吸, 不要犹豫, 立即让他/她呼吸。 If a person cant breathe, dont hesitate to start his/her breathing at once. 5. 你可以使用嘴对嘴的技巧来给予即时的帮助。You can use the mouth-to-mouth technique to give immediate assistance

34、. 句式升级6. 用定语从句合并句子Here are some rules. You can follow these rules. Here are some rules that you can follow. 7. 用现在分词作状语结构合并句4和句5If a person cant breathe, dont hesitate to start his/her breathing at once using the mouth-to-mouth technique to give immediate assistance. It is important to have a knowle

35、dge of first aid in daily life. If you happen to witness a traffic accident, knowing how to respond properly can make a big difference. Here are some rules that you can follow. When you give first aid, you must pay attention to three things. First of all, if a person stops breathing, open his or her

36、 mouth and check out if there is food at the back of the mouth. Secondly, if a person cant breathe, dont hesitate to start his/ her breathing at once using the mouth-to-mouth technique to give immediate assistance. Thirdly, if the person is badly wounded, press a clean towel or cloth onto the wound

37、to stop the bleeding. Then take him/her to the hospital without delay. 1. 话题词汇(1)allergic 过敏的(2)ache 疼痛(3)symptom 症状(4)cure 治愈(5)dizzy 头晕目眩的(6)disease 疾病(7)virus 病毒(8)operate 做手术(9)physician 内科医生(10)prescription 处方2. 话题句式(1)All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries whic

38、h may happen to their children. 所有的家长都应该懂得急救知识, 以便处理可能发生在他们孩子身上的常见伤害。(2)When a person is bittern by an animal, wash the wound with cold running water before he/she is taken to see a doctor. 当一个人被动物咬伤后, 在带他/她去看医生之前, 用冷水冲洗伤口。(3)When a person is burnt, wash and cool the area of the skin under the cold

39、tap for a while. 当一个人被烫伤时, 用冷水冲洗一会儿并冷却皮肤。(4)Youd better put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. 你最好在烧伤处盖上一块干净的干布。(5)If a person cuts his/her finger, clean it and put a piece of paper round the cut. 如果有人割伤了手指, 把它清理干净, 然后在伤口周围放一张纸。(6)Every body should know some first aid in order to save other peoples lives. 为了挽救别人的生命, 每个人都应该懂得一些急救知识。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 14 - 版权所有高考资源网