四川省遂宁市2021届高三三诊英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、遂宁市高中2021届三诊考试英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡

2、上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.1. Where is the man now?A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.2. What does the man do?A. An artist. B. A house pa

3、inter. C. A carpenter.3. How does the woman plan to go to the airport finally?A. By bus. B. By train. C. By taxi.4. Whats the man looking for?A. A gym. B. A bathroom. C. A swimming pool.5. What does the man suggest?A. Taking Tim to see the doctor.B. Buying some ripe tomatoes. C. Buying some medicine

4、 for Tim. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where are the speakers now?A. At a cafe. B. On a plane. C. At a hospital.7. What does the woman bring to the man just in case?

5、A. A bag. B. Some pills. C. A glass of water.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What day was it yesterday?A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Saturday.9. How will Lucy go to London?A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By car.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whats the man doing?A. Reciting the text. B. Taking an oral exam. C. Chatting with his fr

6、iends.11. How old is the man now?A. 21. B. 22. C. 19.12. Why does the man like the piano?A. It has more beautiful tones. B. It is very expensive. C. It is a gift from his parents.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whats the woman?A. A driver. B. A policewoman. C. A doctor.14. Whats the man trying to do?A Remembe

7、r what he saw. B. Tell a story. C. Describe a picture.15. What time is it now?A. 4:45. B. 5:15. C. 5:30.16. How fast was the car travelling when the accident happened?A. About 19 kph. B. More than 90 kph. C. About 90 kph.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the talk given?A. At the beginning of the semeste

8、r. B. After the first experiment.C. At the end of the class.18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. An experiment. B. A workbook. C. Equipment.19. How are the activities different from experiments?A. The activities take less time. B. No equipment is needed in activities. C. Fewer instruction

9、s are given for activities.20. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A tour guide.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityAbout BFSU EnrollmentBFSU enrolls internati

10、onal students into full-time degree programs. Degree programs include bachelors programs, masters programs and PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of th

11、e degree programs. BFSU enrolls both liberal arts students and science students from all over the world.SemesterAt Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring

12、 semester usually lasts from February till July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subject to BFSU academic calendar.Degree ProgramsBachelors programsDuration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral de

13、fense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the requirements for bachelors degree will also be awarded a degree certificate.Masters programsDuration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for masters degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesi

14、s as well as the oral defense of the thesis.PhD programsDuration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the t

15、hesis.1. How long does each academic year usually last?A. About 6 months.B. About 5 months.C. About 10 months.D. About 12 months.2. What do all degree programs have in common?A. All programs need students to study for the same period of time.B. Both Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree pr

16、ograms.C. All programs require students to fulfil an oral defense of the thesis.D. Those who get diplomas must be awarded degree certificates.3. Whats special about PhD programs?A. Full-time PhD degree programs will be provided.B. Students should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.

17、C. PhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science studentsD. Students should gain certain achievements in scientific research.【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章是北京外国语大学国际生的录取指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Semester部分中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn

18、semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.(在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。)”可知，每个学年从9月到7月，大约10个月。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bachelors programs部分中“Students will be awarded diploma

19、s upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis.(学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书。)”， Masters programs部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhD programs部分中“and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral d

20、efense of the thesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据PhD programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as

21、the oral defense of the thesis.(学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得一定的成绩。故选D项。BAs she removes the fish from the oven, smells of garlic, pepper, and lemon fill the community kitchen. For Glenda Andrew, the smells bring back memories of family meals, community eve

22、nts and religious get-togethers. She brings the hot meals for free to people in an area called Preston, as well as surrounding communities in northwestern England. The area has recorded some of the highest numbers of coronavirus cases in Britain.She uses the best food she can find. Theyre worth it,

23、she said. Theyve taught us so many things when we firstly moved here. In addition to food, the volunteers offer a bit of human contact.The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories. Sylius T

24、oussaint is 81 and came from the island nation of Dominica in 1960, who said talking with the volunteers helps him as much as the food does.They say hello and give you a meal, and maybe for just a few seconds at least you see someone new; someone you havent seen all week, Toussaint says, smiling at

25、his wife. If you are on your own, it is so nice to see a fresh face especially bringing gifts.Britains COVID-19 vaccination program may soon mean the quarantine will be eased. But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future, she said, she hopes to find a place where the c

26、ommunity can meet and spend time together. But for now, the volunteers plan to continue to connect with the community through food.4. Why does Glenda Andrew provide free meals for people in that area?A. To comfort those virus-attacked seniors.B. To promote her business in lockdown areas.C. To help t

27、hem live a normal life.D. To show her gratitude to them.5. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The loneliness of the seniors.B The benefits from the volunteer activity.C. The tough situation of immigrants.D. The relationship between volunteers and the seniors.6. What does the underlined word

28、quarantine in paragraph5 mean?A. Loneliness.B. Disease.C. Suffering.D. Isolation.7. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Andrew will continue her good deeds.B. Andrew will build a new community.C. Andrew will stop providing meals.D. Andrew will help the community out.【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A【

29、解析】【分析】本文是说明文。新冠病毒期间，Glenda Andrew为社区的人们提供免费的热食物，提供与志愿者交流的机会，得到人们的好评，她准备在隔离结束后继续自己的善举。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“She uses the best food she can find. Theyre worth it, she said. Theyve taught us so many things when we firstly moved here.( 她用了她能找到的最好的食物。“他们值得，”她说。“当我们第一次搬到这里的时候，他们教了我们很多东西。”)”可推断，Glenda Andrew

30、免费给那个地区的人们提供食物是为表达她对他们的感激之情。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段的“The loneliness of the past year has been painful for many of the seniors. When the hot meals arrive, they get to talk with the volunteers and share stories.( 过去一年的孤独对许多老年人来说都是痛苦的。当热餐到来时，他们可以与志愿者交谈并分享故事)”以及下文列举的81岁的老人Sylius Toussaint的例子，可推断本段主要讲述了志愿者

31、活动带来的益处，不仅给老年人带来了热的食物，志愿者还与他们交谈，分享故事，缓解了老年人的孤独，故选B。【6题详解】词义猜测题。上文“Britains COVID-19 vaccination program”提到了英国的covid-19疫苗接种计划，可以推断接种疫苗有效地预防了病毒的传播，人们就不需要隔离，结合下文的“will be eased”可推断隔离得到缓解。故划线词与D项“隔离”意思相近。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But Andrew wants to keep making and sharing her island meals. In the future,

32、 she said, she hopes to find a place where the community can meet and spend time together. ( 但安德鲁想继续制作和分享她的岛上美食。她说，未来她希望能找到一个社区可以会面、共度时光的地方。)”可推断，Andrew将继续她的善行。故选A。CIn Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, o

33、r nearly free of alcohol.The liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older.Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compa

34、red to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year.The increase in sales of non-alcoholic beer might be the result of many Japanese people spending more time at home. In the past, they would or

35、der beers together while going out. More people are trying to stay healthy as well. Also, fewer people are drinking beer, as wine and other alcoholic drinks become more popular. But the new interest in low-alcohol beer has helped the beverage industry in Japan.In recent years, many companies started

36、 making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany but not in Japan until this year.The chief of Suntory, another large beverage company in Japan, said people only responded to non-alcoholic beer advertising when the product started to taste better. Many people agree th

37、at todays non-alcoholic beers taste better than they used to. Asahis Beery has very little alcohol. But it is supposed to have more taste than earlier versions of low-alcohol beer because of a new way of removing the alcohol. The company plans to offer more low-alcohol beers in coming years.Kazuo Ma

38、tsuyama is marketing chief for Asahi, who said most beer companies used to advertise to people who had a drink every day. That was about 20 million people. But there are about 80 million people in Japan between the ages of 20 and 60. But now we need to look at others. Matsuyama said.8. Why do some J

39、apanese workers turn to beers free of alcohol nowadays?A. To appreciate a tasty flavor.B. To ensure a healthier lifestyle.C. To get rid of liver cancer.D. To relieve stress in their life.9. Whats the authors statement on beverage companies excellent sales in 2020 based on?A. Beverage company traditi

40、ons.B. Financial reports.C. Published statistics.D. Public opinions.10. Whats Australians attitude to non-alcoholic beers?A. Enthusiastic.B. Indifferent.C. Critical.D. Objective.11. Whats the text mainly about?A. New lifestyles in Japan.B. The development of Asahi.C. Introductions of different beers

41、.D. Popularity of alcohol free beers.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In Japan, some workers who regularly drink beer at the end of the day are giving their livers a rest by turning to beer that is free, or nearly free of alcohol. T

42、he liver is the organ that works to remove alcohol from the body. Masuda, one of beer lovers, said he is paying more attention to his health now that he is older. (在日本，一些经常在一天结束时喝啤酒的员工喝无酒精或几乎不含酒精的啤酒来让他们的肝脏得到休息。肝脏是清除体内酒精的器官。增田是一位啤酒爱好者。他说，随着年龄的增长，他更加注重自己的健康)”可知，现在一些日本员工喝不含酒精的啤酒是因为他们想保证一个更健康的生活方式，故选B。【

43、9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Asahi is a large beverage company in Japan, which made 20 percent more money from low-alcohol beer in 2020 compared to the year before. Kirin is another company that makes things to drink. It saw sales grow by 10 percent last year and expects another increase this year. (朝日是日本的一家大型饮

44、料公司，与前一年相比，该公司在2020年从低度啤酒中获利20%。麒麟是另一家生产饮料的公司。该公司去年销售额增长了10%，预计今年还会增长)”可知，作者通过列出已发表的统计数据来陈述2020年饮料公司出色的销售业绩，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In recent years, many companies started making non-alcoholic beers. They caught on in places like Australia and Germany(近年来，许多公司开始生产不含酒精啤酒。它们在澳大利亚和德国等地流行起来)”可知，澳大利亚人对不含酒

45、精的啤酒持狂热的态度，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了因为人们越来越注重健康，这使得不含酒精的啤酒开始在日本变得流行起来，故选D。DScientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. Scientists studied epaulette sharks, which live off Australia and N

46、ew Guinea. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.John Mandelman, chief scientist of the Anderson Cabot Center for Ocean Life said the findings could be used in the study of other sharks. Mandelman said it is widely believed that epa

47、ulette sharks are hardy, or able to survive difficult conditions. What it means is that this species is more vulnerable than we thought, and this could be true of other sharks, he added.The scientists studied 27 sharks using the New England Aquariums reproduction program. Some were raised in average

48、 summer water temperatures. Others were raised in higher temperatures. They found the sharks raised in warmer temperatures weighed much less than those raised in average temperatures. One study this year found that worldwide numbers of oceanic sharks and rays dropped more than 70 percent between 197

49、0 and 2018. Overfishing is a main concern, while climate change and pollution also threaten sharks.Carolyn Wheeler, a doctoral student at the University of Massachusetts Boston and the author of the epaulette shark study, said while all the sharks survived, those raised in warmer temperatures were n

50、ot strong enough to survive for long in the wild. She added that if the sharks are born smaller than usual they are probably going to have to start looking for food sooner and theyre going to have less time to adjust to their surroundings.Mariah Pfleger, an ocean scientist said the study should serv

51、e as a warning to ocean governing agencies that careful supervision is needed to prevent the loss of more sharks. This study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean, Pfleger added.12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph1?A. Oceans get warmer because of climate c

52、hange.B. Climate change affects sharks growing process.C. New finding on short life span of sharks is released.D. Sharks are at risk of dying out.13. What do we know about epaulette sharks?A. They are sensitive to climate change.B. They can survive any difficult situation.C. Climate change has littl

53、e effect on them.D. The situation is serious even for them.14. What can be inferred according to Mariah Pfleger?A. Overfishing and ocean pollution should be stopped.B. Sharks have to adjust themselves to warmer surroundings.C. Measures should be taken to prevent climate change.D. The number of shark

54、s will continue dropping.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Baby Sharks Struggle to Survive in Warming OceanB. Whether Sharks Can Survive or Not Is a QuestionC. Climate Change Threatens Marine OrganismsD. The Premature Sharks Are Faced With Challenges【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】

55、这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。）”和“They found warmer condition

56、s sped up the sharks growing process, which meant the sharks were born earlier.（他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们气候变化影响鲨鱼的生长过程。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mandelman said it is widely believed that epaulette sharks are hardy, and this could be true of other sharks, he added.（曼德尔曼说，人们普遍认为肩章鲨“

57、耐寒”，即能够在困难条件下生存。他补充说:“这意味着这种鲨鱼比我们想象的更脆弱，其他鲨鱼可能也是如此。”）”可推知，即使对他们来说，情况也很严重。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Mariah PflegerThis study further shows that sharks will not be immune to a warming ocean, Pfleger added.（海洋科学家玛丽亚普夫莱格(Mariah Pfleger)表示，这项研究应作为海洋管理机构的一个警告，需要仔细监督，防止更多鲨鱼的损失。”这项研究进一步表明，鲨鱼不会对海洋变暖免疫，”Pfleg

58、er补充说。）可推知，应该采取措施防止气候变化。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Scientists say baby sharks are at risk of being born smaller and without the energy they need to survive because of warming oceans from climate change. They found warmer conditions sped up the sharks growing process, which meant the sharks were born e

59、arlier.（科学家表示，由于气候变化导致海洋变暖，小鲨鱼生下来就会变得更小，没有生存所需的能量。他们发现温暖的环境加速了鲨鱼的成长过程，这意味着鲨鱼更早出生。）可知，文章主要讲述了小鲨鱼在变暖的海洋中挣扎求生。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Tiny homes are being used for housing in costly areas of the United States. In Los Angeles, California, tiny homes are now bein

60、g used as temporary shelters for people, serving as a welfare for citizens. _16_ Similar projects went up in other California cities, including San Jose and Sacramento, and also across the United States in Seattle, Washington; Minneapolis, Minnesota; and Des Moines, Iowa. _17_ That number is an incr

61、ease of more than 12 percent from a year earlier. Over 150,000 people are homeless across the state of California. The pandemic has forced even more people onto the streets. Homeless shelters had to turn away people to maintain social distancing rules. Thus, its urgent for officials to find a way ou

62、t.City officials selected the land on Chandler Street for the tiny home village, because it could not be used for anything else. _18_ The officials had to promise nearby neighbors that the village would be safe and clean. Ken Craft is head of the non-profit Hope of the Valley which operates Chandler

63、 Street village. He asked worried neighbors if they would rather have the tents or the tiny homes on the land. He said the village offers services that can help people out of homelessness._19_ The tiny homes cost $7,500 each. And the cost for the entire project was $5 million. Hope of the Valley is

64、building two more villages in North Hollywood. _20_At Chandler Street, the housing is temporary, whose goal is for people to stay a few months and then move on to permanent housing.A. More are planned in other neighborhoods.B. The locals are in crucial need of tiny homes.C. However, not everyone sup

65、ported the plan.D. In 2020, there were about 66,400 homeless people in Los Angeles.E. They include mental health treatment, legal aid, and help with job searches.F. A large number of citizens were recorded homeless in the country the year before.G. The project is part of an emergency effort to solve

66、 the worsening homelessness crisis.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国无家可归的人越来越多，每个地区对于这一现状都有自己的解决措施。【16题详解】根据空格前一句“In Los Angeles, California, tiny homes are now being used as temporary shelters for people, serving as a welfare for citizens.(在加州的洛杉矶，小房子现在被用作人们的临时庇护所，作为公民的福利)”可知

67、，此处在介绍小房子是一种公众福利。再结合空格后一句“Similar projects went up in other California cities, including San Jose and Sacramento, and also across the United States in Seattle, Washington, Minneapolis, Minnesota, and Des Moines, Iowa.(类似的项目也出现在加州的其他城市，包括圣何塞和萨克拉门托，以及美国各地的华盛顿州西雅图，明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市，爱荷华州得梅因)”可知，空格处应该继续讲述小房子政

68、策所带来的好处。那么G项The project is part of an emergency effort to solve the worsening homelessness crisis(该项目是解决日益严重的无家可归危机的一部分)承上启下。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格后一句“That number is an increase of more than 12 percent from a year earlier.( 这一数字比去年同期增长了12%以上)”介绍了今年的数据比去年增长了12%，由此推知，空格处应该介绍今年无家可归的人数。那么D项In 2020, there were

69、about 66,400 homeless people in Los Angeles(2020年，洛杉矶大约有66,400名无家可归者)介绍了这一数字。故选D。【18题详解】空格前一句“City officials selected the land on Chandler Street for the tiny home village, because it could not be used for anything else.(城市官员选择钱德勒街上的土地作为小村庄，因为它不能用于其他用途)”可知，官员们对于接纳难民找到了解决办法。同时结合下文“The officials had t

70、o promise nearby neighbors that the village would be safe and clean.(官员们不得不向附近的邻居们承诺，这个村庄将是安全和干净的)”可知，官员们对于这项政策向附近的居民给予了承诺。由此推知，并不是所有的人都支持这项政策。即空格前后句之间存在转折关系。那么C项However, not everyone supported the plan(然而，不是每个人都支持这个计划)承上启下。故选C。【19题详解】根据空格前一句“He said the village offers services that can help people

71、out of homelessness.( 他说，这个村庄提供帮助人们摆脱无家可归的服务)”可知，这个村庄项无家可归的人提供了解决问题的政策。由此推知，空格处应该具体讲述政策的内容。那么E项They include mental health treatment, legal aid, and help with job searches(它们包括心理健康治疗、法律援助和求职帮助)承接上文。they指代的是services。故选E。【20题详解】空格前一句“Hope of the Valley is building two more villages in North Hollywood.(

72、希望之谷正在北好莱坞再建两个村庄)”介绍了北好莱坞的具体做法。再结合空格后一句“At Chandler Street, the housing is temporary, whose goal is for people to stay a few months and then move on to permanent housing.(在钱德勒街，住房是临时的，目的是让人们在这里住上几个月，然后再搬到永久住房)”介绍了，钱德勒街的做法。由此推知，空格处应该介绍不同的地方做法不一样。那么A项More are planned in other neighborhoods(在其他社区也有更多的计

73、划)承上启下。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ruby Kate, 11 likes to spend time with residents at the local nursing homes where her mother Amada works as a nurse.One day last summer, Ruby_21_that a resident named Pearl was star

74、ing out of the window and looking very_22_. Ruby and Amanda learnt that Pearls dog had just left. She couldnt _23_to have someone take care of her dog and it was basically homeless. After a little more _24_, Amanda and her daughter found out that Pearl only gets $40 each month from her Medicaid chec

75、k. Many of the other residents received just as little if _25_ spending money at all.Pearls story_26_Ruby. She wanted to do something to_27_her and the other residents. So she got out a_28_and wrote down a simple question: “What are three things you wish you had?”Amanda was_29_of Rubys broad questio

76、n. She didnt think her daughter would _30_with anything helpful. “In my adult mind, that question is not going to _31_” said Amanda. “Theyre going to tell you that they want things you cant give them.”She went door to door at the nursing home, _32_residents to list their three wishes. When Amanda sa

77、w what her daughter wrote in her notebook, she was_33_that the list was filled with just_34_ requests like new pillows, books, razors and peanut butter. Ruby and Amanda_35_all of the items on the first list and that started a chain reaction of _36_ and kindness. They launched aGoFundMepage to_37_mon

78、ey to fulfill more wishes. Soon after Rubys story went viral and shes now collected more than $250,000 and_38_ her own nonprofit calledThree Wishes for Rubys Residents.“Id like it to go on _39_ and ever and ever,” she said. “Because I just want it to go_40_and I want it to go around the states and e

79、ven in different countries.”21. A. warnedB. noticedC. screamedD. worried22. A. upsetB. curiousC. exhaustedD. satisfied23. A. expectB. botherC. affordD. agree24. A. discussingB. examiningC. sharingD. digging25. A. anyB. soC. notD. ever26. A. movedB. struckC. changedD. depressed27. A. comfortB. compen

80、sateC. helpD. protect28. A. brochureB. penC. diaryD. notebook29. A. skepticalB. awareC. tiredD. confident30. A. put upB. bring upC. end upD. show up31. A. matterB. workC. inspireD. arise32. A. persuadingB. orderingC. askingD. advising33. A. delightedB. confusedC. frightenedD. shocked34. A. simpleB.

81、demandingC. unreasonableD. strange35. A. collectedB. boughtC. madeD. removed36. A. curiosityB. anxietyC. sympathyD. generosity37. A. raiseB. earnC. saveD. borrow38. A. managedB. foundedC. advertisedD. invested39. A. temporarilyB. cheaplyC. foreverD. efficiently40. A. richerB. higherC. fasterD. bigge

82、r【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了11岁的Ruby Kate，心存爱心，帮助经济困难的人，并成立了“给Ruby的居民三个愿望”的非营利组织。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天的一天，Ruby注意到一个名叫Pearl的居民正盯着窗外看，看起来很难过。A. warned警告；B. noticed注意到；C. screamed尖叫；D.

83、 worried使担忧。根据常识以及后文“a resident named Pearl was staring out of the window and looking very_2_”可知，Pearl的情况是Ruby注意到的。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天的一天，Ruby注意到一个名叫Pearl的居民正盯着窗外看，看起来很不安。A. upset难过的，不安的；B. curious好奇的；C. exhausted疲惫的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“Pearls dog had just left. She couldnt _3_to have som

84、eone take care of her dog and it was basically homeless.”可知，Pearl狗离开了，由此可知她的心情是难过的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没钱请人照顾她的狗，它基本上是无家可归的。A. expect预期；B. bother打扰；C. afford付得起；D. agree同意。根据前文“Pearls dog had just left”以及后文“it was basically homeless”可推知，Pearl没钱请人照顾她的狗。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：经过进一步的调查，Amada和她的女

85、儿发现Pearl每个月只能从医疗补助中得到40美元。A. discussing讨论；B. examining检查；C. sharing分享；D. digging挖掘，寻找。根据后文“Amanda and her daughter found out that Pearl only gets $40 each month from her Medicaid check. Many of the other residents received just as little if _5_ spending money at all.”可知，这是她们进一步挖掘调查发现的问题。故选D项。【25题详解】

86、考查代词、副词词义辨析。句意：许多其他居民得到的零花钱也一样少，如果有的话。A. any一些；B. so如此；C. not不；D. ever曾经。根据前文“just as little”以及后文“spending money at all”可知，这里指这些居民得到的零花钱很少，如果有，也很少。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pearl的故事打动了Ruby。A. moved使感动；B. struck撞击，给以某种印象；C. changed改变；D. depressed使沮丧。根据前文可知，Pearl以及许多和Pearl类似的人陷入贫穷的困境，这件事给Ruby留下很深的印象，打动了

87、Ruby。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想做点什么来帮助她和其他居民。A. comfort安慰；B. compensate补偿；C. help帮助；D. protect保护。基于前文“Pearls story_6_Ruby.”的分析，根据后文“So she got out a_8_and wrote down a simple question: What are three things you wish you had?”可知，Ruby想要帮助Pearl和那些困难居民。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿出笔记本，写下一个简单的问题：“你希望拥有哪三

88、件东西？” A. brochure小册子；B. pen钢笔；C. diary日记；D. notebook笔记本。根据后文“When Amanda saw what her daughter wrote in her notebook, she was_13_that the list was filled”可知，这里指Ruby拿出笔记本来。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Amada对Ruby宽泛的问题持怀疑态度。A. skeptical怀疑的；B. aware意识到的；C. tired疲劳的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“She didnt think her d

89、aughter would _10_with anything helpful.”以及妈妈所说的话可知，妈妈Amada对女儿的做法持怀疑态度。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她认为她的女儿不会得到任何有用的东西。A. put up举起；B. bring up养大；C. end up最终（达到），以.结束；D. show up出现。根据后文妈妈所说的“In my adult mind, that question is not going to _11_”和“Theyre going to tell you that they want things you cant giv

90、e them”可以推测，Amada认为女儿最终不会得到任何有帮助的东西。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Amada说: “在我成年人的心目中，这个问题是行不通的。”A. matter关系；B. work工作,起作用；C. inspire激励；D. arise出现。根据后文Amada 所说“Theyre going to tell you that they want things you cant give them”可以推测，Amada以自己成人的经验认为这个问题是行不通的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词（现在分词）词义辨析。句意：她在私立养老院挨家挨户地敲门，让居民们列出

91、他们的三个愿望。A. persuading说服；B. ordering命令；C. asking问，请求；D. advising建议。根据前文“She went door to door at the nursing home”以及后文“When Amanda saw what her daughter wrote in her notebook”可知，Amada请求居民列出他们的三个愿望。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Amada看到女儿在笔记本上写的东西时，她震惊了，她的清单上只有一些简单的要求，比如新枕头、书、剃须刀和花生酱。A. delighted高兴的；B. con

92、fused困惑的；C. frightened惊恐的；D. shocked震惊的。妈妈Amada后来在女儿笔记本上看到的和以前自己想象的大相径庭，自己想的很复杂，而女儿得到的结果很不错，这是她没有预料到的，所以令她震惊。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Amada看到女儿在笔记本上写的东西时，她震惊了，她的清单上只有一些简单的要求，比如新枕头、书、剃须刀和花生酱。A. simple简单的；B. demanding高要求的；C. unreasonable不合理的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“like new pillows, books, razors and pean

93、ut butter”可知，清单上是些容易实现的简单的要求。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和Amada买下了第一个清单上的所有物品，这引发了慷慨和善良的连锁反应。A. collected收集；B. bought买；C. made制造；D. removed去掉。基于前文分析，根据常识以及后文“started a chain reaction of _16_ and kindness”可知，Ruby和Amada要帮助那些经济困难的居民，所以买下了清单上的所有物品，并引起连锁反应。故选B项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ruby和Amada买下了第一个清单上的所有物品

94、，这引发了慷慨和善良的连锁反应。A. curiosity好奇心；B. anxiety焦虑；C. sympathy同情心；D. generosity慷慨。基于前文“Ruby and Amanda_15_all of the items on the first list”的分析，根据后文“kindness”可知，此处指“慷慨”和善良并列。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们发起了GoFundMe网页来筹集资金以满足更多的愿望。A. raise筹集；B. earn挣得；C. save节省；D. borrow借入。根据后文“shes now collected more than $

95、250,000”可知，这里指她们筹集资金以满足更多的愿望。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Ruby的故事在网上疯传，现在她已经募集了25万美元，并成立了自己的非营利组织“给Ruby的居民三个愿望”。A. managed管理；B. founded成立；C. advertised广告；D. invested投资。基于前文的分析，根据后文“her own nonprofit called Three Wishes for Rubys Residents”可知，她们成立了这个帮助居民实现愿望的组织。故选B项。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我希望它永远、永远、永远持续

96、下去，”她说。A. temporarily暂时地；B. cheaply便宜地；C. forever永远；D. efficiently高效地。根据常识以及前文“go on”和后文“and ever and ever”可知，Ruby希望把爱心永远持续下去。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：“因为我只是想让它变得更壮大，我想让它传遍各个州，甚至是不同的国家。”A. richer更富足；B. higher更高；C. faster更快；D. bigger更大。根据后文“I want it to go around the states and even in different c

97、ountries”可知，Ruby想让它变得更壮大。故选D项。第卷注意事项：1请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在第卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。2试卷中横线及框内注有“”的地方，需要你在第卷答题卡上作答。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Clear and Bright _41_(be) the only one whose first day

98、 is also a _42_ (tradition) Chinese festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day. The _43_ (word) clear and bright describe the weather during this period. Temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases, _44_(make) it a crucial time for plowing and sowing in the spring. Clear and Bright serves as a time _45_ Chin

99、ese people honor nature and the ancestors of the Chinese nation. The worship of nature and ancestors _46_(date) back to ancient times, and still matters a lot in modern society.Not only is it a period for commemorating _47_ dead, it is also time that people should go out and enjoy nature. As trees t

100、urn green, flowers blossom, and the sun shines _48_ (bright), everything returns to life. It is a fine time _49_ (appreciate) the beauty of nature. Strolling outside in spring adds joy _50_life and promotes a healthy body and mind.【答案】41. is 42. traditional 43. words 44. making 45. when 46. dates 47

101、. the 48. brightly 49. to appreciate 50. to【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了清明节的习俗。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：清明节是唯一一个以首日作为中国的传统节日的节气。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Clear and Bright 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填is。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名称festival用形容词作定语，故填traditional。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：“清”和“明”两字分别描述了这个时节的天气状况。分析句子可知，此处指clear 和 bright 两个词，故word应用复数，故填wor

102、ds。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气温开始回升，降雨量也随之增加,使得它成为春天播种的关键时节。分析句子可知，make用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示理所当然的结果用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：清明是中国人敬畏自然和祖先的时节。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。【46题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对自然和祖先的敬畏可以追朔到古时候,直到现在意义也很重大。date是谓语动词，根据下文的matters可知，用一般现在时，主语worship是单数，故谓语动词也

103、用单数，故填dates。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：它不仅是纪念逝者的时候，也是人们外出踏青的好时节。the+adj.表示一类人，the dead表示“死去的人”，根据句意，故填the。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：万木复苏，百花齐放，阳光灿然，一切都恢复了生机。修饰动词shines用副词作状语，故填brightly。【49题详解】考查不定式。句意：正是欣赏自然风光的大好时节。time后接不式作定语，故填。to appreciate【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：踏青可为生活增添乐趣,也有益于身心健康。addto是固定短语，表示“增添到”，根据句意，故填to。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分3

104、5分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Peter, How is it going? Learning from your last E-mail what you ar

105、e doing research into Chinese students doing housework, so Im writing to tell you something about myself.Busy as I am with my schoolwork as a senior three student, I still try to do as many housework as I can. During workday, I keep my room tidy and clean, make it comfortable to live in. I also take

106、 out the rubbish every morning when I leave school. On weekends, I wash my clothes and cook food. In my opinion, it is high necessary for senior three students to do housework. After all, it was our responsibility to share housework as a family member. Besides, doing housework provide a chance to re

107、lieve us from the pressure of study.I hope it can be helpful to my research. Sincerely,Lihua.【答案】1. whatthat 2.删除so 3.manymuch 4. workdayworkdays 5. makemaking6. 在school前加for 7. highhighly 8.wasis 9. provideprovides 10. myyour【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文中作者向好友Peter介绍了自己做家务的情况，并希望这些信息能为他的研究提供一些帮助。【详解】【小题1详解】考查

108、宾语从句。句意：从你上一封邮件中得知你正在研究中国学生做家务，我写信告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。分析句子可知“you are doing research into Chinese students doing housework”是动词Learning后的宾语从句，该句句意和成分都完整，所以应该使用“不作成分且无实义”的连接词that引导该从句。故将what改为that。【小题2详解】考查连词。句意：从你上一封邮件中得知你正在研究中国学生做家务，我写信告诉你一些关于我自己的事情。so是用来连接两个分句的并列连词，但分析句子结构可知，逗号前是现在分词短语作原因状语，并不是一个完整的分句，所以不

109、需要用so连接。故删除so。【小题3详解】考查限定词的用法。句意：作为一名高三的学生，虽然我很忙，但我仍然尽量多做家务。限定词many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，housework是不可数名词，所以用much修饰。故将many改为much。【小题4详解】考查名词。句意：在工作日，我保持我的房间整洁，使它住起来舒适。weekday“工作日”是可数名词，结合句意可知，句中“工作日”是复数概念。故将workday改为workdays。【小题5详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在工作日，我保持我的房间整洁，使它住起来舒适。分析句子成分可知，keep是谓语动词，make应用非谓语动词，此处表自然

110、而然的结果，应用现在分词作状语。故将make改为making。【小题6详解】考查介词与固定短语。句意：每天早上我去学校的时候，我也把垃圾拿出来。“leave for(动身去)”是固定短语。根据句意我是动身去学校。故在school前加for。【小题7详解】考查副词。句意：在我看来，高三的学生做家务是非常必要的。high作副词表示“在高处；高”，highly作副词表示“很；非常”。根据句意可知这里应该使用表示程度的副词修饰形容词necessary，表示“非常必要”。故将high改为highly。【小题8详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：毕竟，作为家庭成员，分担家务是我们的责任。根据句意，并结合上下文时

111、态可知，“分担家务是我们的责任”讲的就是现在的事情，应该使用一般现在时。故将was改为is。【小题9详解】考查主谓一致。句意：此外，做家务提供了一个减轻我们学习压力的机会。分析可知，动名词“doing housework”作主语时，看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将provide改为provides。【小题10详解】考查代词。句意：希望能对你的研究有所帮助。根据上文可知“我”写信是为了帮助好友,所以信末希望对“你的”研究有帮助，而不是自己的研究有帮助。故将my改为your。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 为了亲近自然，缓解压力，你校高三全体师生到你校附近的西山公园徒

112、步旅行。请根据下列要点为校报写一篇英语短文介绍此次活动。1. 活动开展的时间，地点。2. 活动过程。3. 你的感受。【答案】To refresh our mind and reduce pressure from our study and work, students and teachers of senior three took a trip in the West Mountain Park.At 8:00 a.m., all the students and teachers gathered on the playground and then marched in a line

113、 towards the park. We were all in high spirits. We sang, told jokes and chatted as we climbed along the winding walkways, enjoying green trees and blossoming flowers. At around 10:00 a.m., we reached the lawn square at the top of the mountain, where we had a rest, took photos and shared snacks. An h

114、our later, we picked up after ourselves and began to return.Although my legs were heavy when I returned school, Im proud that I could have the perseverance to complete the trip. I will carry forward no matter what challenges lie ahead in my study.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，就全校高三师生到西山公园徒步旅行一事写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累

115、减少：reducedecrease完成：completeaccomplish坚持不懈：perseveranceinsistence回来：returncome back2.句式拓展同义句改写原句：At 8:00 a.m., all the students and teachers gathered on the playground and then marched in a line towards the park.拓展句：At 8:00 a.m., having gathered on the playground, all the students and teachers then

116、marched in a line towards the park.【点睛】高分句型1 At around 10:00 a.m., we reached the lawn square at the top of the mountain, where we had a rest, took photos and shared snacks. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 Although my legs were heavy when I returned school, Im proud that I could have the perseverance to complete the trip. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句)