浙江省鄞州高级中学高二英语《UNIT2 THE UNITED KINGDOM-LANGUAGE POINTS》课件.ppt

1、Unit2 The United KingdomLanguage pointsMatch the following useful words according to their English meaning.V.be made up of;be composed of-consist ofV.separate-divide intoV.cause sth.to become clear or easier to understandconsistdivideclarifybreak away(from)escape suddenly.legaladj.of or based on law

2、n.The quality of being useful and convenientn.action or power of attractingn.a group of objects that have been collected.V.build,set up,establish.relationn.related to,or connection between people,things,or eventsconstructcollectionattractionconvenience1.The explanation in the note c the difficult se

3、ntence.2.The Loop Railway was being c at that time.3.Shopping bags are provided for the customers c.4.Janet has a very good c of foreign coins.5.This club c of one hundred members.larifiedonstructedonvenienceollectiononsists6.Unless the money is paid immediately we shall be forced to take l action.7

4、.He has no a for her.She doesnt like him at all.8.The r of mother and child is the closest in the world.9.Lets d ourselves into several groups.10.The robbery suspect the lockup.ivideelationbroke away fromegalttraction1.How many countries does the UK consist of?consist vi.在于,存在于;组成,构成1)consist of 由组成

5、,由构成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=be made up of=be composed ofThis club consists of more than 200 members.Coal consists mostly of carbon.2)consist in 基于,在于,存在之中The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.1)n.难题,谜,迷惑,困惑2)v.使迷惑/困惑a cross-word puzzle 填字游戏be in a puzzle about sthI am in a puzzl

6、e about the matter.2.Puzzles in Geographypuzzle sb.Sb.be puzzled aboutThe question puzzled me.Im puzzled about what to do next.He listened to the lecture with a _ expression.A.puzzled B.puzzling C.puzzle D.being puzzledI am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.puzzle

7、oneself(ones brain)about sth=puzzle over sth 苦苦思索，为大伤脑筋puzzled/puzzling adj.3.England can be divided into three main areas.divide 意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between 搭配divide into 把分成divide sth.among sb.在分配divide A from B使分离;使分开divide by用除以划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分

8、开。divideseparate辨析:divide,separateThe world is divided into five continents.Lets divide the cake into three.He separated the big eggs from the small ones.The grinding machine(碾谷机)separates the grain from the husk(糠).1.The apple was _ into two.2.We _the money equally.3.Oxygen can be _ from water.4.Th

9、e Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates4.You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚任何问题。clarify vt.澄清,讲清楚;阐明 vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事 Could you clarify the question？你能解释这个问题吗？His mind suddenly clarified.他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展:clarification n.n

10、break v.(broke,broken)n 习惯搭配:n break awayn break downn break inton break out n break offn break the rulesn break the records5.However,the southern part of Ireland was unwillingand broke away to form its owngovernment.然而，爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了，并建立了自己的政府。挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛抛锚,出故障,身体跨了闯入,突然发出(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发中断,折断违反规则打破记

11、录Practice:break out /break down/break up /break into /break off1)When we were out,a thief_ourhouse.2)She _ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.3)Unluckily,our car _ on the high way.4)The two companies decided to _ the partnership.5)A big earthquake _ in Tangshan.broke intobroke offbroke downbreak

12、 upbroke outcredit n.CU 赊购（制度）5.To their credit the four countries do work togetherin some areas值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一方面共同合作，This shop gives three months interest-free credit.这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。U 信用，信赖We gave credit to his story.gain/lose creditU 名声，名望，信誉He is a man of great credit in our town.n 称赞 give s

13、b.credit for sth.You could at least give him some credit for all the effort hes put in.ntake/claim/deserve(the)credit for sth.把.归功于No person can take credit for the invention of writing.To ones credit 值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：It is greatly to his credit that Arthur gave back the money he found.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。cr

14、edit v.相信；把。归功于Do you credit what that politician said?你相信哪个政客说的话吗？6.England is the largest of the four countries,and forconvenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。convenience n.方便,便利convenient adj.I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.为了图方便,

15、我把参考书放在书桌前。习惯搭配n at ones convenience 在方便的时候n for(the sake of)convenience 为了方便起见n if it is convenient to you n=if it is to your convenience 如果你方便的话n make a convenience of sb.(乘机)利用某人1)We bought this house for its convenience.2)Please come at your convenience.3)The newly-built office building is equip

16、ped with many modern conveniences.4)Will the 3:50 train be convenient to you?n.便利的设施/设备(可数)n.方便/便利(不可数)8.It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.attraction n.1)吸引，引力;2)吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目attractive adj.有吸引力，诱人的He cant resist the attraction of t

17、he sea on hot day.酷热的夏天他经不住海的诱惑。A big city offers many and varied attractions.大城市有多种多样吸引人的东西。What are the principle attractions this evening?今天晚上的拿手节目是什么？短语 have an influence with/on 对.有影响under the influence of 在影响下influence vt.&n.影响，感化,影响力My teacher influenced my decision to study art.The weather i

18、nfluences crops.My teachers influence made me study science at college.He is a man of influence in the city.9.The third,the Vikings,influenced the vocabulary and worthwhile adj.（表语/定语/补语）值得干的，有价值的a worthwhile job/cause make sth worthwhileIt is worthwhile doing/to do sth.1)Nursing is a very worthwhil

19、e career.2)The effort seemed worthwhile.be(well)worthmoney/代价的词/itdoing be worthyof being doneto be done10.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。1)The book is worth reading.=It is worthwhile reading the book.2)Nursing is a very worthwhile job.3)We had a long wait,but it was worthwhilebecause we got the tickets.4)The exhibition is well worth a visit.5)He thinks teaching foreign language is worthwhile.worthwhile/worth