吉林省长春市田家炳实验中学2017-2018学年高一上学期英语寒假作业一 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 20172018学年度高一年级英语寒假作业一 长 春 市 第 五 中 学 长春市田家炳实验中学命题人： 于慧娟 徐晗 时间：120分钟 满分：150第I卷 选择题（满分80分）第一部分 单选部分（共两节，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1John promised his doctor he_not smoke，and he has never smoked ever since.AmightBshouldCcould Dwould2I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three times _.Aas m

2、uch Bas many Cso much Dso many3All the students in this school are required to _ at least two lectures on how to study every month.Aattend Btake part in Cjoin in Dgo in for4The old professor said to us every part of the materials should be made use of _ the station.Ato build Bbuilding Cbuild Dbuilt5

3、Tom was playing computer games all night._he was late for class.AThats because BThats why CIts how DThats how6In my opinion，the girl_ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.Aexpects Bhopes Cwishes DPromises7He plays football_，if not better than，John.Aas well Bas well as Cso well

4、 Dso well as8After _ with the saleswoman，I got the beautiful dress at the price of 50 yuan at last.Adebating Btalking Cdiscussing DBargaining9Her parents put a lot of effort into getting her _ to a key school.Aaccepted Breceived Cannounced DAdmitted10The manager has to go on a business trip.His comp

5、any will be left in _ of his secretary.Acharge Bthe charge Cneed DPlace11(2008年高考辽宁卷)Please remain_；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.Aseating Bseated Cto seat Dto be seated12It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the tea house.Aleft Bremained Cdelayed DDeserted13It re

6、mains_whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bto be seen Cseeing Dto see14Im afraid well have to work extra hours for there are still some problems _.Aremaining to settle Bremaining to be settledCremained to talk about Dto remain to discuss15The lecture was called off five minutes b

7、efore it was supposed to start，_ made the audience angry.Awhat BThat Cwhen DWhich16Now their talks have reached a key stage_ one side must give in to the other.Awhich Bthat Cwhere DHow17He gave us another piece of advice，_of great help to the research work.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCI th

8、ink which is DI think it is18Rescuers are still searching for the other 19 missing miners，_survival chances are small.Awho Bwhich Cwhom DWhose19A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses，_has happened in Iraq and other countries.Awhat Bwhich Cas DOne20.You should be out playing _ working i

9、ndoors all day. A. in spite ofB. take the place of C. instead D. instead of第二部分：完型填空（每小题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Garage sales（旧货市场）are a strange pastimeI am not interested in other peoples 21itemsMy mother was, and she convinced me to 22 herWe went to several

10、garage sales and finally stopped at a cottageThe 23 owner told me that he and his wife were moving awayHis wife had been a（n） 24before she retiredAs we were 25 the sale items, I heard the gentlemans wife say her name to someone, and I 26 realized who she wasShe looked at me and said, “You are Lisa M

11、iller”I 27 at her in surprise, for it had been thirty years28 I had been in her class My mother 29 to her for any trouble I might have caused. She 30 that if this woman remembered me after so many years, I must have done something 31 My teacher looked at my mother and said, Oh, no, she was very good

12、, and my mother watched her in 32 My teacher explained during the last week of school, I brought her a 33 She told us she planted the Lambs Ear in her gardenShe looked at me and said, Every day when I leave my house, I think of youAnd when I come home these plants 34 me, and I think of you 35 welled

13、 up in my eyesThere at her home, among all her 36 , was a piece of my life that she had nurtured（培养）At that moment, she taught me more about life than I could 37 We give pieces of ourselves every day without thought or expectation. We rarely think of the effects we have 38others livesThat piece may

14、grow and spread, becoming a（n）39 part of lifeIn the end it is not the big things that 40 , but the small things that make all the difference in the worldI never had a chance to thank her, but I hope she took a Lambs Ear with her to her new home21Abroken Bunwanted Cfrozen Ddesired22Aaccompany Bremind

15、 Csuggest Dtreat23Alonely Bshy Celderly Drich24Adriver Bpianist Cathlete Dteacher25Aexchanging Binstructing Cselecting Dexposing26Anervously Bimmediately Cstrangely Dautomatically27Astared Bsmiled Cyelled Dwaved28Aafter Bwhile Csince Dbefore29Aappealed Bapologized Claughed Dadmitted30Aconfirmed Bdou

16、bted Cthought Dwondered31Atough Bterrible Cflexible Dpractical32Apeace Bdanger Cdisbelief Dneed33Abook Bphone Cdiamond Dplant34Apossess Bimpress Cgreet Dobserve35ATears BHappiness CPromises D. Feelings36Aaims Bbelongings Cfigures Dexhibitions37Aadmire Bplan Cimagine Dguess38Ain Bover Con Dfor39Aappr

17、opriate Bnecessary Chuge Dmild40Acare Bmatter CdependD.remain第三部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt has long been thought that first-born children are more successful than their younger brothers and sisters and often have qualities of being more or

18、ganized and responsible as well as being eager to be in charge.But a new study has shown that the elder childs achievements can help improve their younger siblings(兄弟姐妹) exam results by helping them to raise their game. For the first time ever, researchers from the University of Essex examined how t

19、he success of first born children in school affected their younger brothers and sisters by studying primary school test results.And the data showed that having an older brother or sister improved a childs learning with the equal effect of spending an extra 670 on the younger siblings schooling. One

20、of the studys authors Birgitta Rabe explained, the older siblings achievement may have a direct effect on the younger siblings school grades if the older sibling teaches the younger sibling or helps with homework; the younger sibling imitates(模仿) the older sibling, for example in their work style, o

21、r tries to be different, for example to avoid competition; the older sibling passes on important information about educational choices or school and teachers to the younger sibling.The effect is even more noticeable in less well-off families showing poorer children benefit more from a successful old

22、er sibling. “We find that the effect is larger for siblings in families relying on free school meals, living in poverty and speaking a language other than English at home. This means that children who live in poverty benefit more from a successful older sibling than children who live in well-off fam

23、ilies.”41. The study is mainly based on the childrens _. A. exam resultsB. work styleC. family backgroundD. educational choices42. According to the study, _ tend to benefit more from a successful older sibling.A. the children who live in rich familiesB. the children who live in poor familiesC. the c

24、hildren whose parents are successfulD. the children whose mother language is English 43. What can we conclude from the study?A. Younger siblings are more successful than first borns. B. First-born children are as successful as their younger siblings.C. First-born children are more successful than th

25、eir younger siblings.D. The success of first borns has positive effects on their younger siblings.44. The passage is likely to appear in _.A. a newspaper advertisement B. a high school textbook C. a science magazine D. a news report BMy shoe lesson number one.Back in my days as a salesman, I was on

26、my way to deliver a speech in Newfoundland. Sitting comfortably in the airplane seat, I suddenly broke out in a cold sweat as I realized I had left my dress shoes at home. I was wearing running shoes for an important speech.I knew I could buy a new pair when I landed. Too late; the stores were alrea

27、dy closed. What about in the morning? No, the next day was Sunday and my speech was scheduled for 9:00 a.m. Ninety seconds later, however, my cold sweat has been replaced with a single idea.The next morning, I began my speech, “You might be wondering why I am wearing running shoes today. Well, its a

28、bout this request here. When Im done speaking, Ill be running door to door and I want every one of you to come running with me, too.” My little “goof-up” became a clever demonstration(示范) of action speaking louder than words.My shoe lesson number two.My brother was getting married. We had just witne

29、ssed the signing of the papers at their house, and they were rushing over to another place for the ceremony. As we locked up their house, my wifes shoes broke. So off to the nearest shoe store we flew. We knew they would wait for us before starting the ceremony. What we did not know was how long the

30、y would wait.That day, my wife performed a miracle(奇迹)that no other woman had done before or since. She went into the store and came out just five minutes later with the perfect pair of shoes.Perhaps the most important lesson here is that, contrary/opposite to popular belief, the shoe does not make

31、the man/woman. But the lack(缺乏) of shoes can surely build character.45. What does the underlined part “goof-up” probably mean?_A. Image B. Mistake C. Success D. Present来源:学科网46. Before entering the shoe store, the author thought it _A. strange to be in a dilemma/trouble for a second time B. a great

32、pity to have to miss his brothers wedding C. important to test the quality(质量) of a new pair of shoesD. unlikely for his wife to finish shopping in a short time47. Whats the message the author shows in the text?_A. Emergencies(紧急情况) can help shape our character. B. You can never judge (判断) a person

33、by his looks. C. Its hard to change our character overnight. D. Never buy shoes without trying them on first.48. How does the author impress you with his first shoe story? A. He was very intelligent. B. He was too ambitious(有雄心的). C. He was strict and careful. D. He was very strict.C来源:Zxxk.ComROCK-

34、PAPER-SCISSORS is a game played all around the world. As kids, we have relied on it to settle disagreements with friends from which channel to watch to who gets to eat the last ice cream all because we think the results are completely random（随意的）.But are they?Wang Zhijian, PhD, a professor at Zhejia

35、ng University, believes that there is a regulation behind this simple game. So, he gathered 360 students, divided them into groups of six and had each group play 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors, reported USA Today.After the first results, Wang thought he was wrong, because players chose each of th

36、e three moves about one-third of the time, suggesting that the game is random after all. However, Wang later noticed a surprising regulation of behavior in the data.When players won a round, they usually stuck to the same choice. But when they lost, they tended to change to a more powerful move. For

37、 example, if Player A had just thrown down scissors to beat Player Bs paper, Player A was more likely to throw down scissors again while Player B was likely to choose rock, since rock beats scissors.According to Wang, this might be a function that is called “conditional response”. So, for the next s

38、tep of his study, as he told BBC, Wang plans to do some research about how human brains make quick decisions when competing.Now that youve learned how to predict the moves of your opponent (对手), youll have an advantage next time you play rock-paper-scissors with your friends. But there is one proble

39、m: make sure they havent read about Wangs study, or your advantage will disappear.49. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Zhijian and his study?A. He found a new game theory called “conditional response”.B. He asked 360 students to play a total of 300 rounds of rock-paper-scissors.C. By studyi

40、ng the first few results, he discovered the pattern behind the game.D. His study suggests that the belief that rock-paper-scissors game is random is wrong.50. According to the study, if player A has just used rock to beat player Bs scissors, then A is more likely to choose _ and B is more likely to

41、choose _.A. rock; paper B. rock; scissors C. scissors; rock D. paper; scissors51. What will Wang study about rock-paper-scissors in the future, according to the article?A. The functions related to the game that are planted into our brains.B. How human brains make quick decisions when competing in th

42、e game.C. The psychology behind the players who always win the game.D. How to improve players ability to predict opponents moves.DWhich boy hasnt dreamed of being a cool secret agent（特工）? The wonderful fighting and the world-saving adventures are much more colorful than most peoples everyday lives.

43、Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy, except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy（间谍）by a special CIA programme, which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving, hand-to-hand fighting and the use of

44、 high-tech tools.After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car, Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school, Natalie Connors. Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology. Banks must stop

45、 a group of bad people from forcing Natalies father into using the technology to endanger the world.The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves, but they didnt show him how to talk to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem

46、and get an invitation to the girls upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalies boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her fathers work?Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences.

47、 It was listed in No.2 in the American box office last week.“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especially cool for young boys.” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in theUS.52. What is Banks first real task?A. To test a high-tech toolB. To save a baby from a carC. T

48、o study a new technologyD. To watch a scientist secretly53. Banks wanted to go to Natalies birthday party to _. A. meet her fatherB. know more peopleC. make friends with herD. steal some information54. What is considered as a great danger in the text?A. The technology developed by Natalies fatherB.

49、An explosion set off by some bad peopleC. The CIAs training of boys for its taskD. Secret agents spying on scientists55. What is the purpose of the text?A. Making known the work of the CIAB. Telling the story about a cool boyC. Showing the dark side of scienceD. Introducing a new film第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2

50、分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 London, the capital of the UK, was founded by the ancient Romans. In 43 AD, the Romans invaded(入侵) England. They built a settlement on the north bank of the River Thames.56 And there has been a “ London Bridge” in the same area ever since.The new se

51、ttlement was called Londinium by the invaders, and it soon became of the capital of Roman Britain. Later they built a wall around the city for protection.57Modern London developed from the city of London and the nearby city of Westminster.The Romans left Britain at the beginning of the 5th century,

52、as their homes in Italy were being attacked and every soldier was needed. 58 They settled in just one mile to the west of the Londinium and formed the town of Lundenwic.59 . There is a popular childrens song London Bridge Is Falling Down, which probably records a fight during the Viking occupation（占

53、领）.It is said that when the Saxon King Olaf tried to attack Viking-occupied London, the Viking soldiers stood on London Bridge and showered the Anglo-Saxon attackers with spears(矛). The fearless attackers pulled the roofs off nearby houses and held them over their heads in the boats.60A.Soon after B

54、ritain was invaded by the Anglo-Saxons who came from Holland, Germany and Denmark.B.During the 9th and 10th centuries, there were many attacks by the Vikings from 来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KScandinavia(now Norway, Denmark and Sweden).C.Shortly afterwards they built a bridge over the Thames.D.In this way they we

55、re able to get close enough to the bridge to tie ropes to the piers(桥墩) and pull the bridge down, thus ending the Viking occupation of London.E.Today the area inside the wall is known as “ The City of London” or “The Square Mile”.F.London itself was began by the Romans about 2000 years ago.G.The Riv

56、er Thames was very important in Tudor times as Britains navy（海军）wasexpanded.第II卷 非选择题（满分40分）第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）来源:学*科*网第一节 语法填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo(冰屋) hotel.61 (build) in a

57、small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but 62 (gradual) the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation 63 (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,”he says. “We just look forward to 64 (replace) it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 199

58、1 for an art exhibition. It was so 65 (success) that he designed the present one, 66 measures roughly 200 square meters. It took six workmen more than eight weeks 67 (pile)1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base was removed.After their stay, all visitors receive a surviv

59、al certificate(证书) recording their success. 68 no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0,it may seem more like a survival test 69 a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,”Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”The 70 (popular) of the igloo is beyond doub

60、t: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.第二节单词拼写(每空一词，每题0.5分。共5分)71.How much is the TV _(值).72.China, _(属于) to the third world, is developing rapidly.73.How can athletes enjoy_(竞争) in the Wi

61、nter Olympics?74.His research founded the _(基础) of his new book.75.He _(应该) to win the first prize.76.Medical service will_(简化)the steps to pay for the medical examination.77.The Zika _(病毒) is harmful to a babys health.78.Id _(感激) it if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.79.A dog _(咬

62、) him in the leg, so he had to go to see a doctor.80.In my opinion, nothing is more _(有吸引力) than the Great Wall.第三节 单句改错（每处1分，共10 分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81. Your sister doesnt look good today.82. There will have a strong wind to the north of the Qin

63、lin Mountains.83. All that can be done has done.84. Dont leave the medicine bottle which the little boy can reach it.85. The plan that you put forward to at the meeting is great value.86. The police searched for the village but they found nothing.87. I can hardly imagine Marys marrying with such a m

64、an.88. Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimeshecometothemeeting.89. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.90. The class is made up of 60 students is the largest one of the school.第三节书面表达（共15分）1.我们有很多工作要做，所以要利用好时间。2.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。3.我们努力想让他平静下来，但他还是激动地大叫。4.你把所有的数加起来就会知道5.李鸣在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。高一英语

65、寒假一作业答案单选 15 DAAAB 610 DBDDB1115 BBBBD 1620 CADCD完型填空21-25 BACDC 26-30 BACBC 31-35 BCDCA 36-40 BCCBB阅读理解41-45 ABDCB 46-50 DAADA 51-55 BDCAD七选五 56-60 CEABD语法填空 61.Built 62. gradually63.will be64.replacing 65.successful 66.which 67.to pile 68.With 69.than70.popularity单词拼写71.worth 72.belonging peting 7

66、4.basis 75.deservesdeserved 76.simplify 77.Virus 78.appreciate 79.bit 80.attractive 改错题81.good-well 82.have-be 83.has后加been 84. which-where 85.is 后加of 86.去掉for 87.去掉with 88.he 前加did 89.his-their 90.is前加which书面表达1.We have a lot of work to do, so we have to make good use of time.来源:Zxxk.Com2.As they were out of work , Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.3.We tried to calm him down but he kept shouting excitedly.4.You will know the result when you add up all the numbers.5.Since Li Ming settled here, he has got along well with his neighbours.