四川省遂宁市蓬溪县2017-2018学年高一下学期第二次质量检测英语试题(无答案).doc

1、蓬溪县高2019级第二学期第二次质量检测英 语 试 题（时间120分钟 满分150分）第I卷（选择题 共100分）注意事项 ：考生答题时，请将答案填写在答题卷上，在本试卷上答题无效第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman want to do? A. To have an X ray. B. To g

2、o to the hospital. C. To help the wounded man.2. Where and when will the meeting be held?A. Room 303, 3:00 pm. B. Room 303, 2:00 pm. C. Room 302, 2:00 pm.3. When would Thomas and Lily like to leave?A. Tomorrow. B. Next Monday or Tuesday. C. This Monday.4. What is the mans choice?A. He prefers train

3、for trip. B. He doesnt like traveling. C. Not mentioned.5. According to the woman, what should the man do at first?A. He should ask about the flat on the phone.B. He should read the advertisements for flats in the newspaper.C. He should phone and make an appointment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

4、或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.How long is it since they met each other ?A. More than one year. B. Less than one year C. Three months.7. Where does the man work? A. In a food factory. B . At a university

5、. C. At the National Bank8. Which of the following is true?A. The woman speaks German better than Spanish.B. Tom, Johns son, is in Grade Three.C. The man has two children.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. Who are the two speakers?A. A man and his wife.B. A man and his sister. C. A man and his girlfriend.10. Why is

6、 the man unhappy about their weekends?A. They seldom invite friends over.B. They seldom go out for a picnic.C. They seldom spend weekends together.11. Which aspect of the picnic do the man and woman differ on?A. Who should get the car ready.B. How many friends they should invite.C. What food and dri

7、nk they should prepare.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why does the man go to see the doctor?A. Because he is seriously ill. B. Because he wants to see death.C. Because the doctor wants his money.13. What does the doctor advise the man to do?A. Take more medicine. B. Have a holiday.C. Give some of his money to

8、 poor people.14. How do you find the man?A. He is honest. B. He is careless about his health. C. He cares for his money beyond everything else.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. How has the man been feeling lately?A. Lonely. B. Unhappy. C. Depressed.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To learn English

9、. B. To join a club. C. To do exercise.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is the womans elder brother.B. You dont feel alone when you have a close friend.C. The man comes from North America.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why was the Mesa Verde National Park built?A. To attract more visito

10、rs. B. To earn money.C. To protect the culture of ancient Native Americans.19. What language do the words “Mesa Verde” belong to?A. English. B. Spanish. C. French.20. How many ruins were discovered in all?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B

11、、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项AGrowing up in a small town in rural Malaysia, we did not have many toys. We had to be creative, so we built kites, played with sand and made jumping ropes from rubber bands. My father worked on my grandfathers rubber-tree plantation, and sometimes he would take me with hi

12、m and show me the thick, white rubber milk extracted (提取) from the trees to produce natural rubber.After school, I dreamed of becoming an engineer, but I could not get into my local university, because Malaysias race-based system limits the number of Chinese students. Like many of my friends, I had

13、to leave Malaysia to go to university.My brother and I landed in Kansas on a snowy day in the spring of 1991. I had never seen snow before and barely spoke any English. I remember thinking I was halfway round the globe and that, if I screamed, nobody would hear.A year after I graduated, the Asian ec

14、onomy crashed, and many of my friends back home lost their jobs. In 2019, the US economy was booming, and with a masters in mechanical engineering, it was easier to find a job in the US. So I started a career in crash safety in Detroits motor industry. I loved my job, but regretted not seeing my two

15、 daughters much.They were 9 and 12, and distant towards me. One night after work, I saw them making bracelets (手镯) from rubber bands and I thought, “Hey, I know how to do this. Maybe I can impress you girls.” I sat down and showed them how to link the rubber bands together, using the same technique

16、we had used to make jumping ropes back in Malaysia. But the bracelets kept falling apart. I went down to my basement, grabbed a board and stuck multiple rows of pushpins into it. Then I started linking the bands in a zigzag, like a diamond shape, and it worked really well.The next day, my daughters

17、took a bunch of colorful bracelets to school. I became a neighborhood hero overnight. Children would come up to me and ask me to make them bracelets. It was my older daughter, Teresa, who first suggested selling them. I spent six months developing the products and designed 28 different versions. I w

18、as still working full-time at Nissan, so I would stay up until three or four oclock every morning.The biggest challenge was to convince my wife. I am the one in the family with all the crazy ideas, and she is my reality check. She always has the final say. One day, I made a ring out of rubber bands

19、and put it on her finger. After that, she was on board.We invested our entire family savings of $10,000 to order tooling and 2,000lb of rubber bands from China, and assembled the kits ourselves in our garage. I spent months going round toy stores in Michigan with my daughters, trying to sell the loo

20、m band. Nobody was interested. The problem was that people didnt understand how they worked. So I asked my niece and my daughters to create YouTube videos, explaining how to make rubber-band bracelets. These created a trend.In July 2019, I received an order from a toy store in Alpharetta, Georgia, f

21、or 12 loom-band kits. Less than two weeks later, the same store placed an order for $10,000. When my wife and I saw it, our jaws dropped. We thought it was a mistake. The store owners told us they had never seen anything like that. After that, our sales climbed every month until, in December 2019, w

22、e reached $200,000 wholesale sales a month. I took three-month leave from Nissan, but never returned to my old job.The journey has been magical, but there have been many challenges. Once, our supplier made a mistake and delivered 10,000 metal hooks that were all bent in the wrong shape. I had to ham

23、mer every single hook into shape, which took a whole year. Last year, we sold more than $40m worth of rubber-band bracelets. I expect to double that this year.21. What is the author mainly talking about?A. He started his loom-band business.B. He had a happy childhood.C. He settled down in America.D.

24、 He made toys for his daughters.来源:Zxxk.Com22. How does the author describe his childhood? A. Poor and backward.B. Lonely and neglected.C. Poor but happy.D. Hard but wealthy.23. What do you think of the author from the passage?A. Responsible.B. Warm-hearted.C. Creative.D. Humorous.24. What conclusio

25、n can we come to from the passage?A. Diligence is the mother of success.B. Success is not all smooth sailing.C. Business is tremendously profitable. D. A good beginning is half the battle.BEight Ways to Have A Good School-lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.

26、 How can you gain the most from them,and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?Be positive about school. Dont say things are diffcult or boring. Be interested in school-life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school wit

27、h a big smile.Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are not learning, and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late a

28、nd do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.Do todays work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time. Dont be too dis

29、appointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Dont let small problems seem very big and important.Talk about problems. Sometimes they are only the result of misu

30、nderstanding. Dont be too embarrasssed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything.Plan your time. Dont waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English, or help someone with problems. There ar

31、e always a lot of things to do.Set targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C. try to make progress bit by bit. Think of small targets: “I will speak in class four times this week”, “I will finish my project on Wednesday” or “I will get two more marks this week”.Follow our advice, and have a

32、happy school-life!25. If Johnny wants to read comic(漫画) books, not textbooks, he needs to read _.A. Do todays work today. B. Plan your time. C. Dont be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. D. Expect to work.26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not true?A. If y

33、ou are not interested in things at school, you are likely to feel bored.B. Its not a shame to have problems and need help sometimes.C. You wont make good progress unless you set big targets D. Having enough food and sleep will help us study better.27. Why do you think the writer thinks it is good to

34、 put up your hand in class?A. Because you will impress your teacher most this way.B. Because it means that you will enjoy school and learn more.C. Because other students will admire you.D. Because your parents will feel happy if you do so. C Angela Watts and her daughter both learned they had breast

35、 cancer in 2019. After a two-year battle, they are both disease-free. But the war continues.The new enemy is their waistlines (腰围). Scientists have discovered that overweight not only increases the risks of getting cancer but the chances that cancer will return. Now, as medical studies seek to deter

36、mine how much weight loss is needed for a better prognosis (诊断), and whether the fat-cancer link can be disrupted in other ways, patients are being encouraged to slim down.“We need to do this for our health, now more than ever,” said Angela Watts, 59, who is among the first survivors to benefit from

37、 a calorie-counting computer program provided by Johns Hopkins Hospital, where she was treated for Stage 2 breast cancer. Given that two-thirds of the national population is overweight, the connection between fat and breast cancer, the strongest in those diagnosed with the disease, is especially tro

38、ubling. Breast cancer remains the most common type of cancer for women in America, with more than 200,000 diagnoses and almost 40,700 deaths reported last year.Doctors and public health officials have long been promoting lifestyle changes to stop heart disease and diabetes, but they believe fewer pe

39、ople associate better diets and exercise with cancer prevention. Cancer patients, meanwhile, face their own problems. They might have trouble dieting and exercising because treatment often makes them gain weight while experiencing fatigue (疲劳) and other side effects. Given those challenges, research

40、ers in Baltimore and across the country are seeking the best ways to change behaviors among those with a diagnosis and those who could be headed down that path.Dr. Lewis E. Foxhall, who works on cancer prevention policy at the University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, says doctors

41、dont know exactly how much weight loss improves a prognosis. One study, published in 2009, tracked only those who had weight-loss surgery, which typically cuts much more body fat than diet and exercise, and keeps the fat off longer. Researchers also believe that biological changes resulting from the

42、 surgery itself might have helped reduce womens risk of cancer.Still, Foxhall recommends that doctors advise people to diet and exercise. “We need to pursue the things which are associated with preventing cancer and help us deal with cancer once we get it,” he said. “We need to address nutrition and

43、 physical activities and make sure people can make healthy choices.”Scientists think that obese women have high levels of hormones including insulin, which regulates blood sugar, estrogen, a female sex hormone, and leptin, which helps regulate appetite that lead to complex biological changes, includ

44、ing inflammation (炎症) in the body that can promote cancer growth. Some researchers are looking for ways to disrupt this link. Dipali Sharma, an associate professor working on breast cancer at Johns Hopkins, wants to develop a pill. After exploring the biology of many compounds, shes focusing on broc

45、coli(花椰菜), garlic and the magnolia plant(木兰属植物).Angela Watts says the computer program is helping her. Shes been through surgery, chemotherapy and radiation for her breast cancer, and she knows that dropping more pounds can reduce the risk of the cancer recurring. The computer counts calories from h

46、er meals and subtracts (减去) calories burned from exercising, warning her when shes approaching her daily 1,500-calorie limit. Watts says she weighed as much as 212 pounds and has a goal weight of 150. 28. Angela Watts and her daughter have to continue the war because .A. they are both diagnosed with

47、 breast cancerB. they should have a better prognosis regularly C. breast cancer has caused more serious problems D. overweight may lead to the recurrence of the cancer29. When a person is being treated for cancer, .A. he cant live a normal lifeB. he may feel tired and put on weight C. he must be bra

48、ve enough to take challenges D. he should know his diets and exercise exactly30. According to the passage, we can know that Dr. Lewis E. Foxhall .来源:Z&xx&k.ComA. holds the idea that prevention comes first B. believes biological changes help cure womens cancerC. suggests that doctors should provide p

49、roper diets and exerciseD. doesnt think losing weight improves a prognosis31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Slim women are much healthier in the USA.B. Most experts doubt the calorie-counting program.C. Dipali Sharma has invented pills to cure breast cancer.D.

50、 Eating more broccoli or garlic can be beneficial to Angela.DIf you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality（虚拟现实）device. Rikke Wah

51、l, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. As I

52、looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partners pants, she said. Thats the picture I remember best.The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exa

53、ct view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another persons body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of s

54、low synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another persons body.Using such technology promises to alter peoples behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in figh

55、ting racism-the bias（偏见）that humans have against those who dont look or sound like them. Researchers at the University of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures the strength of peoples associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives

56、 such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants bias scores were lower. The idea is that once youve put yourself in anothers shoes youre less

57、 likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person. The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms, says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the

58、project. Its a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone.32. The word swapping (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to_.A. exchanging B. building C. controlling D. transplanting33. We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that_.A. p

59、articipants will live more passionately after the experimentB. we can learn to take control of other peoples bodiesC. our feelings are related to our bodily experience D. the Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes34. In the Implicit Association Test, before the participants used vi

60、rtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, _.A. they fought strongly against racismB. they were more biased against those unlike them C. they changed their behaviour dramatically来源:1D. they scored lower on the test for racism35. It can be concluded from the passage that_.A. t

61、echnology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experiments来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+KC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantly第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A

62、, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。That was the morning, when John, 14-year-old, was to begin his duck shooting. He had 36 the whole idea ever since his father had bought him a gun and had 37 him a trip to this island, but he loved his father and wanted to 38 him. They came to the beach. To ease(

63、减轻) the sense of 39 , he took a picture of his father. Then he put the camera aside and 40 the gun. His father said 41 , “Ive been waiting a long time for this day. Ill let you shoot.” He leaned forward, eyes narrowed. “ There is a small flight now. Keep your head down; Ill give you the word. ” John

64、s heart was 42 wildly. “ No, dont let them come, please!”But they came, closer, closer. “ Now, take them! ” cried his father. John felt his body 43 . He stood up, leaned into the gun the way his father taught him. In the same distance, the ducks saw the gunners and flared wildly. For a second he hun

65、g there and balanced between life and death. There was no sound. John stood 44 , seizing the gun. “What happened? Why didnt you shoot?” His father said in a controlled voice. The boy didnt answer. His lips were trembling. “Because they were so 45 .”He said and burst into tears. He sat down, face 46

66、in his hands and wept. All hope of pleasing his father was 47 . He had his 48 and he failed. 49 a moment his father was silent. And then he said, “ Lets try again.” John didnt 50 his hands. “ Its no use. I cant. ” “Hurry, youll miss him. Here !” Cold metal touched John. He looked up, 51 . His father

67、 was handing the camera to him and said softly. “Quick!” John stood up and pressed his shutter release(快门) button in a flash. “I got him.” His face was _52_. John saw there was no 53 in his fathers eyes, only pride and love. “Ill always love shooting. But that doesnt mean you _54_. Sometimes it take

68、s as much 55 not to do a thing as to do it.” He paused. “I think you could teach me how to operate that machine.”36. A. enjoyed B. envied C. hated D. preferred37. A. allowed B. promised C. suggested D. permitted38. A. please B. surprise C. excite D. interest39. A. hatred B. pleasure C. shock D. fear

69、40. A. broke up B. picked up C. got up D. put up41. A. happily B. angrily C. tiredly D. hurriedly42. A. shaking B. beating C. hitting D. jumping43. A. do B. obey C. move D. follow44. A. silent B. quiet C. calm D. still45. A. far B. lovely C. small D. brave46. A. put B. placed C. buried D. laid47. A.

70、 lost B. missing C. gone D. leaving48. A. chance B. ability C. problem D. advantage49. A. In B. After C. For D. During50. A. raise B. lower C. leave D. give up51. A. unhappy B. unbelieving C. unnoticed D. untouched52. A. red B. excited C. bright D. pale53. A. pain B. disappointment C. fun D. happine

71、ss54. A. need B. might C. dare to D. have to55. A. time B. energy C. courage D. car第II卷（非选择题 共50分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some animals can be trained to help humans. For example, specially trained dogs help blind people walk around the town safely. Some kinds

72、 of monkeys can be taught things too. _56_ The monkeys pick up the phone when it rings, carry shopping bags and do housework. In the wild, animals and humans are not usually friends. _57_ In Africa, the honey- guide bird works with humans to find food. The bird likes to eat the grubs (幼虫) a type of

73、insect that lives inside a beehive (蜂巢,蜂窝). It knows how to find beehives but it cant open them and get the grubs. People like to eat honey, but they arent very good at finding beehives. _58_ The bird flies to a beehive and people follow it. When the people open the beehive and take the honey, they

74、give the grubs to the bird.In Laguna in the south of Brazil, fishermen and dolphins work as a team. The ocean isnt very clean, so the fishermen cant see the fish. _59_ When the dolphins find a large group of fish, they make a noise to tell the fishermen. Then the dolphins push the fish to the beach.

75、 The fishermen wait in the water near the beach and catch a lot of fish in their nets. The fishermens nets make it easier for the dolphins to catch fish too. In Laguna, fishermen and dolphins have been working together for many years. _60_ Meanwhile, the dolphins must be happy to help because they t

76、each their babies how to work with the humans!A. They attack each other for food or something else.B. So the bird and the people help each other. C. They can learn how to help people who cant use their arms or legs.D. In fact, they usually help to get enough food for their babies. E. The fishermen t

77、each their children how to work with the dolphins.F. However, there are a few interesting examples where they can work together.G. However, dolphins can find them easily by using sounds.第三节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the years since the first Harry Potter story w

78、as published in 2019, the kid in the glasses with a gift for magic _61_ (become) a global legend. This fictional boy may be _62_ (famous) child on the planet. This entire epic story of the books is given shape by the battle between Harry and Voldemort. It ends as it began, with the two _63_ (face) e

79、ach other, one representing good, the other _64_.The Harry Potter books are popular with so many because they are adventures. We read adventures because they allow us _65_ (imagine) an exciting life we cant live ourselves. On the other hand, _66_, we still need our heroes to be a little bit like us,

80、 and Harry and his young friends are like us _67_ many ways. They are growing up, like us, and they experience the ups and downs on the way. During the years that many young people spend with Harry, they experience their first romances, _68_ makes Harrys own teenage affair more interesting to them.B

81、ut its the tale of Harry versus Voldemort_69_ keeps us going with these classics of childrens writing to the end, our arrival at that moment when Voldemort is defeated and of course, Harry triumphs. Here, one might say, Harry like many western fictional characters before him, is like Jesus. Through

82、his selflessness, he becomes a hero and makes sure there is good in the world. Besides, J.K Rowlings _70_ (create) makes her Harry Potter story such a masterpiece. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，

83、并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。We live on the earth, but we are not alone in the world. Everyone know we should keep the balance of nature, or we dont always do as we say .A species can become endangered with different reasons. Bu

84、t the very important one is their living places are ruined. We cut down trees without plant new ones, and we pollute the place here animal live. Because of this, they have no home and they are going to be die out. Other reason is money. Many tigers are killed by those who want to sell our fur and use their bones for medicine. We should do everything which can be done to change the situation, or wild animals can only exist in our memories.第二节 书面表达 ( 满分25分)请根据下图写一篇100-120个词的短文。你的短文应包括下列要点：1. 简要描写图画内容；2. 说明图画含义；3. 谈谈你的看法。注意：短文的开头已给出（不计词数）。As is shown in the picture above,