吉林省长春市长春外国语校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、吉林省长春市长春外国语校2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第卷第一部分

2、 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When is Marys flight expected to arrive in London?A. At about 7:30. B. At about 6:00. C. At about 5:30.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Buy food.

3、 C. Have a rest.3 Where will the man probably do tennis practice?A. In a gym. B. In a park. C. In a garden.4. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Some tickets. B. A festival. C. A music hall.5. How does the woman feel about the man?A. Angry. B. Envious. C. Pleased.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下

4、面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. A hotel.B. A TV program.C. A trip.7. What will the speakers do next?A. Arrange the luggage.B. Go back home.C. Cook a meal.听第7段材料，回答第8、9

5、题。8. Why does the man want to wear the hat?A. Hell attend a party.B. He doesnt have a hat.C. He wants to look cool.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why does the man come to Africa?A. To do business.B. To

6、 go on holiday.C. To publish books.11. How will the man get to the university?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a bookstore.C. In a company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Sarah do?A. A weather forecaster.B. A college student.C. A club owne

7、r.14. Why did Sarah watch weather forecasts on TV when she was young?A. To read weather maps.B. To find good weather for traveling.C. To answer her science teachers questions.15. What did Sarahs mother do to help her?A. She explained the weather charts patiently.B. She recorded the weather every day

8、.C. She bought a computer for her.16. What did the weather club members do?A. They set up equipment to study the weather.B. They produced a book about the weather.C. They kept a daily weather diary.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is Playtime Online designed for?A. 4 to 6-year-olds. B. 5 to 10-year-olds. C

9、. 12 to 16-year-olds.18. What is Moving Up aimed at?A. Designing games for children to learn skills.B. Developing childrens skills at math and language.C. Promoting the development of teachers qualities.19. How can Net Aware help teenagers?A. By recommending safe websites.B. By teaching them to use

10、the Internet properly.C. By getting them to realize the danger of the Internet.20. Why do school students love Test Doctors?A. It offers tips on improving health.B. It has useful suggestions for exams.C. It presents lectures by specialists.第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳

11、选项。A阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Canyoning (蹦谷运动)The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast. Protected by wetsuits and helmets (头盔), people jump from cliffs (悬崖) and waterfalls and discover caves that would not normally be arrived at.It

12、was first done in the U.K. by TYF Adventure (01437 721611, ) and several thousand people jump from the cliffs near St Davids each year. A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30 for children under 16).Diving (潜水)Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater beca

13、use the water is colder and not clear enough, but the coasts of Cornwall, Wales and Scotland have some of the best diving in the world.The British Sub Aqua Club (0870 112 9133, ) and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors (01580 819688, ) run courses teaching the important skills.Surfing

14、 (冲浪)The best surfing places in the UK are on the southwest coast where it is warmer, especially in Cornwall. The best time of year to surf in the UK is late summer and autumn when water temperatures are warmer.The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous s

15、urf schools around the country.Rock climbingThe most popular natural rocks in Britain include the Peak District, the Lake District, while large areas of Scotland are a climbers ideal place. Climbing courses and climbing walls can be found on the website of the British Mountaineering Council (0870 01

16、0 4878, www.thebmc.co.uk) which offers a series of short films that take the new climber through a step-by-step guide to visiting a climbing wall for the first time.1. If a couple with their child of 15 join in Canyoning for a day, they will pay _.A. 130B. 160C. 260D. 3202. To go surfing, you may ph

17、one _.A. 01479 861256B. 0870 010 4878C. 01437 721611D. 0870 112 91333. Which of the following is NOT well accepted by British people?A. Canyoning.B. Diving.C. Surfing.D. Rock climbing.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种运动项目，以及相应的组织机构的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“A half day canyoning trip costs 50 (30

18、for children under 16)”（半天峡谷漂流旅行成本50(30为16岁以下儿童)）可知半天的旅行一个人是50英镑，16岁以下的孩子30英镑，所以两个成人加一个15岁的孩子一天所需要的费用是（50+50+30）*2=260。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The British Surfing Association (01479 861256, www.britsurf.co.uk) has a list of famous surf schools around the country.”（英国冲浪协会(01479 861256,www.britsurf.c

19、o.uk)有一份全国著名冲浪学校的名单）可知想要去冲浪，你可能会拨打电话01479 861256。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Diving is not popular with British people. The difficulties of wild waters are greater because the water is colder and not clear enough”（英国人不喜欢潜水。野生水域的困难更大，因为水更冷，不够清澈）可知潜水不受英国人的欢迎。故选B项。 BHarry Kalenberg has a unique hobby he t

20、urns pieces of popcorn into small works of art from small models of celebrities to popular cartoon characters and animals using markers and pens. Harry has a gift for spotting the craziest things in a bowl of popcorn.It all started 28 years ago, when Harry and his wife were sitting on the couch one

21、evening, eating popcorn. At one point, the artist spotted a strange looking piece of popcorn that looked like a gorilla. His wife wasnt interested in the discovery, but he wouldnt let her lack of enthusiasm over his. He took out a pen and started painting the details he saw with his minds eye, event

22、ually bringing the popcorn gorilla to life, which soon changed his wifes attitude. And that was how his career as a popcorn artist started.He always keeps dozens of colored markers on hands when eating popcorn, just in case he spots his next artwork. His collection already numbers hundreds of small

23、pop art items, some of which are displayed in Ripleys Believe It or Not Museums worldwide, or in private collections. Some of his works have been sold for as much as $ 300.Harry says that the average bowl of popcorn can produce around 10 works of art, but he never actually goes looking for them. Har

24、ry has experimented various snacks in the last 27 years, but none had proved to be satisfying as popcorn. Chips didnt work as well as he had hoped and peanut shells were all too similar. Microwave popcorn isnt well suited for pop art either, as Harry says it is all hopelessly slimy（黏糊糊）, which is wh

25、y he always pops his own from a brand of corn Orville Redencher.Once hes done drawing the features of whatever he spots popcorn, Harry keeps with three layers of paint and adds them to his collections. “It is a relaxation for me”, Harry says about his unique hobby. “Sometimes, I go to the movies, an

26、d as a joke, take penlight（小手电筒）out of my pocket and look at the popcorn while eating it.”4. What can we learn about Harry according to Paragraph 3?A. A number of people want to collect his artworks.B. It is very difficult for him to finish a popcorn artwork.C. His special hobby has brought fame and

27、 even profit to him.D. Most of his artworks are on show in his private museum.5. Why does Harry make his popcorn from Orville Redencher?A. It offers better material for his artwork.B. It offers better tastes than other popcorn.C. It offers him more chances to walk out.D. It offers more kinds for him

28、 to choose.6. What is implied in Harrys words in the last paragraph？A. He is ready to create his artwork anytime.B. He always draws on popcorn at the cinema.C. He likes eating popcorn while seeing a film.D. He likes to tell jokes with other people at the cinema.7. Whats Harrys attitude towards popco

29、rn art?A. Indifferent.B. Bored.C. Disappointed.D. Enthusiastic.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了名叫Harry Kalenberg的人有一项特殊的爱好用爆米花制作各种小工艺品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“His collection already numbers hundreds of small pop art items, some of which are displayed in Ripleys Believe It or Not Museums world

30、wide, or in private collections. Some of his works have been sold for as much as $ 300.”可知，他的藏品已经有数百件小型波普艺术作品，其中一些陈列在里普利的“信不信由你”博物馆里，或是私人收藏中。他的一些作品的售价高达300美元。由此可知，他的特殊爱好给他带来了名声，甚至利润。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Harry has experimented various snacks in the last 27 years, but none had proved to be satisf

31、ying as popcorn.”和最后一句“Microwave popcorn isnt well suited for pop art eitherwhich is why he always pops his own from a brand of corn Orville Redencher.”可知，Harry曾经尝试过各种零食，没有哪种比爆米花效果更好，而微波炉爆米花太黏，也不适合制作工艺品，Orville Redencher这个品牌的玉米就成了最理想的制作材料。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Harry的话“Sometimes, I go to the movie

32、s, and as a joke, take penlight（小手电筒）out of my pocket and look at the popcorn while eating it.”可知，有时外出看电影时，Harry会拿出小手电筒观察爆米花，不难推断是可以进行创作了，可见不只在家中，只要Harry手边有爆米花，随时可以开始创作，与A选项描述相符。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段引述Harry的话“Sometimes, I go to the movies, and as a joke, take penlight（小手电筒）out of my pocket and loo

33、k at the popcorn while eating it.”可知，用爆米花制作工艺品已经几乎成为Harry的一种习惯了，只要手边有爆米花，随时可以开始创作，这无疑体现出他对这件事的热情满满。故选D项。CThere are many ways to travel within a city. We can walk, cycle, or take a bus. But no matter which way we travel, we have to stick to the route(线路) the city planners laid down for us.Parkour pra

34、ctitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairssince they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their path. The city is their playground.The Internat

35、ional Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to itthere are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the UK alone, according to the Guardianand how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organ

36、ization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.But parkour practitioners themselves dont seem to be happy with the idea. They see parkour as “a lifestyle”, wrote the website NextSportStar. “Its a competition against the conditions rather than just

37、a sport.”Indeed, many do parkour just to “escape the daily routine and experience the city in different ways”, wrote reporter Oli Mould on The Conversation. They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.Its great

38、 that the FIG wants to develop new sport and stay close to a new cultural form. But it would be greater if they knew that not everything in life is a competition.8. How do the parkour practitioners do parkour?A. They move on as they wish.B. They plan the way themselves.C. They run faster than others

39、.D. They stick to certain routes.9. Why does the FIG want to add parkour to the Olympics?A. Its a special way of life.B. It draws their attention.C. Its good for people to keep healthy.D. It needs some rules and instructions.10. What is the authors idea on parkour?A. It is more formal than other spo

40、rts.B. It helps people to be creative.C. Its worth adding to the sporting event.D. It calls on people to work as a team.11. What is the best title for the passage?A. A new sports competitionB. Parkour practitionersC. Training in a different wayD. Making the city their own【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析

41、】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairssince they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find

42、 in their path.可知对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙，也没有楼梯因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。由此可推知，跑酷爱好者会按照自己的意愿移动。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) has noticed that this activity is drawing more and more people to itthere are 100,000 people taking part in parkour today in the

43、UK alone, according to the Guardianand how it is helpful for people to be much stronger: It trains coordination and balance. So the organization is thinking about recognizing parkour as a new sport and adding it to the Olympics by 2024.可知国际体操联合会已经注意到这项运动正吸引着越来越多的人据卫报报道，目前仅在英国就有10万人参加跑酷以及跑酷如何有助于人们变得更

44、强壮：它可以锻炼协调性和平衡性。因此，该组织正在考虑接受跑酷为一项新运动，并在2024年将其加入奥运会。由此可知，国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。故选C。10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They see parkour as a way to express themselves through relaxing moves and creative routes while freeing themselves from the pressure.可知他们把跑酷视为一种表达自己的方式，通过放松的动作和创造性的路线，同时释放自己的压力。由此可推知，作者认为

45、跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段Parkour practitioners (跑酷爱好者), however, see the city in a completely different way. To them, there are no fixed routes. There are no walls and no stairssince they jump, climb, roll and crawl to move across, through, over and under anything that they find in their p

46、ath. The city is their playground.可知然而，跑酷练习者对城市的看法却完全不同。对他们来说，没有固定的路线。没有墙，也没有楼梯因为他们通过跳跃、攀爬、翻滚和爬行来穿越、穿过、翻越和从任何他们发现的东西下面移动。城市就是他们的游乐场。结合文章主要介绍了跑酷这项体育运动，跑酷爱好者将城市作为自己的游乐场，按照自己的意愿在城市中移动。国际体操联合会考虑将跑酷加入奥运会，因为它有助于人们保持健康。作者认为跑酷帮助人们变得有创造力，还可以释放压力。由此可知，D选项“将城市归为他们自己所有”最符合文章标题。故选D。DYou signed up for soccer, and

47、 played every game of the season. Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?If the decision is up to Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesn

48、t have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.“The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK. “

49、If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids that adults value hard work and trying our best.Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regar

50、dless of how they played or whether or not they improved.“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.”Barish argues that when we single out o

51、nly the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equation (等式),” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids about teamwork and the importance of exercise.”T

52、here will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older, says Barish. Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport fee

53、l like winners. That means trophies for everyone.12. According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy?A. Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team.B. David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny.C. Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.D. Jim, a socce

54、r player who tries his best to win the game13. Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with?A. There is no sense in giving a trophy to everyone.B. Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded.C. Kids should be given trophies for trying their best.D. It is necessary to encourag

55、e kids participation in sports.14. The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “_”A. honorB. chooseC. valueD. stress15. What is the best title of the passage?A. Who deserves a trophy?B. All kids deserve a trophyC. What does a trophy deserve?D. Best player deserves a trophy【答案】12

56、. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who contributed most to the team spirit, as well as to those who play the best.可知，斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。

57、C项Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals.(彼得，他随时准备帮助他的伙伴们进球)符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“I think we should encourage kids participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical College, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids e

58、fforts.”可知，纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动，颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第六段中的Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players with a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything.可知，Barish

59、认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此划线词组 single out意为“挑出”。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯)?(你报名参加了足球比赛，参加了本赛季的每一场比赛。

60、当然，你不是队里最好的球员，但大多数时候你都是全力以赴。你应该得到一座奖杯吗?)和最后一段中For now, he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone.(现在，他认为让所有参加体育运动的孩子都感觉自己是赢家并没有什么错。这意味着每个人都有奖杯)可知，本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。由此推知，A项Who deserves a trophy?(谁应该获得奖杯?)符合题意，可以做最佳

61、标题。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共五节，满分65分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago I was working in an office. My life was all about dealing with complaints, meeting deadlines and writing reports. I wasnt completely bored _16_it didnt excite me. One _17_I went out t

62、o buy a sandwich. It was sunny and I wasnt _18_at work, so I decided to _19_it in the park. I could see a group of people_20_a TV programme nearby. They seemed to be arguing about something and everybody looked very_21_ .Suddenly I realized everyone was _22_me. And then two of them started walking o

63、ver-towards me! They _23_that they were making a short film and one of their actors hadnt_24_ . He only had one line in the story, they said. Would I mind_25_ the line?I could tell they were desperate and although Id never done any acting in my life, for some reason I _26_ .An hour later we finished

64、. It was really an amazing experience. The people were very_27_and paid me for my time. However,_28_ I was leaving, the director of the film came over and_29_me his card. He thought Id been brilliant and was naturally talented as a(n) _30_. I laughed but_31_to call him some time.Well, I did call him

65、. I went for an audition(试演)for another short film with the director. And I got the _32_ . Two years later I _33_ my office job and Im now working almost full-time as an actor. I love the work and Im going back to college next year to study _34_. My life is now completely_35_, all because of that lu

66、nch in the park.16. A. soB. butC. orD. and17. A. morningB. afternoonC. weekendD. lunchtime18. A. busyB. goodC. angryD. quick19. A. makeB. eatC. useD. get20. A. watchingB. writingC. copyingD. filming21 A. passiveB. excitedC. anxiousD. energetic22. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking

67、 into23. A. repeatedB. describedC. explainedD. remembered24. A. calmed downB. given upC. turned upD. settled down25. A. formingB. sayingC. drawingD. holding26. A. offeredB. agreedC. insistedD. admitted27. A. hopefulB. successfulC. gratefulD. doubtful28. A. untilB. afterC. forD. as29 A. lentB. handed

68、C. mailedD. awarded30. A. actorB. directorC. reporterD. host31. A. failedB. refusedC. continuedD. promised32. A. jobB. cardC. moneyD. mind33. A. lostB. leftC. choseD. found34. A. paintingB. literatureC. dramaD. journalism35. A. simpleB. strangeC. importantD. different【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20.

69、D 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于一次偶然的机会参加了短片拍摄，从此生活发生了大变化。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我并没有完全感到无聊，因此它也没有让我感到兴奋。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或；D. and和。此处指我并没有完全感到无聊，因此它也没有让我感到兴奋。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个午餐时间，我出去买三明治。A. morning早晨；B. aftern

70、oon下午；C. weekend周末；D. lunchtime午餐时间。根据went out to buy a sandwich.和文章最后because of that lunch in the park.可知故事发生在午餐时间，故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气晴朗，我工作不忙。A. busy忙碌的；B. good好的；C. angry生气的；D. quick快的。根据句中I decided to _4_it in the park.可知当时工作不忙，决定在公园逗留一会。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我决定去公园吃。A. make使得；B. eat吃；

71、C. use使用；D. get获得。与上文的went out to buy a sandwich呼应，此处指买完后决定在公园吃掉三明治，故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看见一群人在附近拍摄电视节目。A. watching观望；B. writing书写；C. copying复制；D. filming拍摄。根据a TV programme可知一群人在拍摄电视节目，下文they were making a short film也给了提示，故选D。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎在争论什么，每个人都看起来很焦虑。A. passive被动的；B. excited兴奋的；C

72、. anxious焦虑的；D. energetic积极的。下文they were making a short film and one of their actors hadnt _9_ .是着急的原因，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：突然我意识到每个人都在看我，并且有人走过来和我说话。A. looking at看；B. looking for寻找；C. looking after照顾；D. looking into调查。根据下文And then two of them started walking over-towards me!可知，有人看着我。故选A。【23题详解】

73、考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个人向我解释说他们在拍摄一个短片，但一个演员还没来。A. repeated重复；B. described描述；C. explained解释；D. remembered记得。指解释原因，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A. calmed down平静下来；B. given up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. settled down定居。此处指正拍摄一个短片，但一个演员还没出现。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我介意说那句台词吗？A. forming形成；B. saying说；C. drawing画；D. holding举

74、办。那个演员只有一行台词，我是否介意表演一下。此处指说台词，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看出他们很着急，虽然我没有表演过，但出于某种原因我同意了。A. offered提供；B. agreed同意；C. insisted坚持；D. admitted承认。根据下文可知，我同意参加表演，故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些人非常感激，因为我的时间付给我一些钱。A. hopeful有希望的；B. successful成功的；C. grateful感谢的；D. doubtful可疑的。我参加完拍摄后他们非常感激我，故选C。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，

75、当我要离开时，电影导演过来给了我他的名片。A. until到为止；B. after在之后；C. for因为；D. as当时。表示时间，根据句意，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lent借给；B. handed递给；C. mailed邮寄；D. awarded授予。此处指导演递给我他的名片，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他认为我很聪明，天生有做演员的天赋。A. actor男演员；B. director主任；C. reporter记者；D. host主持。与下文full-time as an actor.呼应，导演说我很聪明，是天生的演员。故选A。【31题详

76、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑了，我答应过后给他打电话。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. continued继续；D. promised答应。根据to call him some time可知，此处指我答应过后给他打电话，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到那个工作。A. job工作；B. card卡片；C. money钱；D. mind介意。我去试演然后得到了那个工作，即as an actor。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后我离开了办公室工作成了全职演员。A. lost失去；B. left离开；C. chose选择；D. foun

77、d建立。现在做演员，因此表示离开我的办公室工作，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我热爱演员工作，明年将回大学学习戏剧。A. painting绘画；B. literature文学；C. drama戏剧；D. journalism新闻业。与演员职业呼应，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生活从此完全不同，就是因为在公园的那次午餐。A. simple简单的；B. strange奇怪的；C. important重要的；D. different不同的。指从办公室职员到演员的变化，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完

78、形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题2考查名词。A. morning早晨；B. afternoon下午；C. weekend周末；D. lunchtime午餐时间。根据went out to buy a sandwich.和文章最后becau

79、se of that lunch in the park.可知故事发生在午餐时间，故选D。 3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题12考查形容词。A. hopeful有希望的；B. successful成功的；C. grateful感谢的；D. doubtful可疑的。我参加完拍摄后他们非常感激我，故选C。4.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词

80、的用法。小题13考查连词。A. until到为止；B. after在之后；C. for因为；D. as当时。当我要离开时，电影导演过来给了我他的名片。表示时间，故选D。第二节 原文填空（每空只写一词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）原文填空（每空只写一词）In Britain and the USA, the managing directors or presidents of big companies are often _36_ of being “fat cats”, i.e. bosses whose salaries are often twenty-five times

81、more than the companys _37_ worker. When times are hard and workers are _38_ off, they _39_ very little. Departing directors, on the other hand, get big golden _40_.The United States is a _41_ nation. Sports in America take a variety of forms. Most sports are _42_, so that what is happening in sport

82、s _43_ upon the time of year. Some sports are called _44_ sports, as the number of spectators greatly _45_ the number playing in the game.【答案】36. accused 37. lowest-paid 38. laid 39. receive 40. handshakes 41. sports-loving 42. seasonal 43. depends 44. spectator 45. exceeds【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分为两段，第一段介绍了美

83、国和英国的大公司中员工级别不同，得到的薪水也不同的现象；第二段介绍了美国的体育运动情况。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：在英国和美国，大公司的总经理或总裁经常被指责是“肥猫”，也就是说，他们的薪水常常是公司薪水最低的员工的25倍。结合句意表示“指责”可知应填动词accuse，且根据often可知应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填accused。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。结合句意表示“薪水最低的”可知应填形容词lowest-paid，修饰后文名词worker，作定语。故填lowest-paid。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：当时局艰难

84、，工人下岗时，他们得到的很少。结合句意表示“下岗”可知短语为laid off。故填laid。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。结合句意表示“得到”可知应填动词receive，作谓语，结合上文are可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语动词用原形。故填receive。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：另一方面，即将离任的董事们会得到丰厚的退职金。结合句意表示“解雇费，退职金”可知短语为golden handshakes。故填handshakes。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：美国是一个热爱体育的国家。修饰后文名词nation，且结合句意表示“热爱体育的”可知应填形容词sports-loving

85、，作定语。故填sports-loving。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数运动都是季节性的，所以运动中的情况取决于一年中的时间。结合句意“季节性的”以及上文are，可知应填形容词seasonal，作表语。故填seasonal。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。结合句意表示“取决于”可知短语为depend on/upon，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为“what is happening in sports”，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填depends。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：有些运动被称为观赏性运动，因为观众的数量大大超过了参加比赛的人数。结合后文“spectat

86、ors”可知此处指观赏性运动，应用spectator sports，填单数名词spectator作定语。故填spectator。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意同上。结合句意表示“超过”可知应用动词exceed，作谓语，结合上文are可知为一般现在时，且主语为“the number of spectators”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填exceeds。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉意及首字母提示填入单词适当形式。46. In this c_ world, we are all competitors and compete with each other.（

87、根据首字母填空）【答案】competitive【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这个竞争激烈的世界，我们都是竞争对手，彼此竞争。根据句意和首字母提示，修饰名词用形容词，故competitive“竞争的”符合题意，故填competitive。【点睛】47. Chopsticks are thought to have o_ in Korea. （根据首字母填空）【答案】originated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：筷子被认为起源于韩国。根据单词首字母以及句意“起源”，可知应填动词originate，且上文为短语be thought to do sth.，且结合语境可知此处o

88、riginate发生在谓语动词之前，故应用to have done形式。故填originated。48. It is e_ that the subway project will last 6 years. （根据首字母填空）【答案】estimated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：据估计这项地铁项目将持续六年。根据句意和首字母提示，空格处是estimate“估计”一词，it是形式主语，指代that引导的主语从句，与estimate是被动关系，此处是It is estimated that.固定句型。故填estimated。【点睛】49. To become a_ with each

89、 other is the purpose of an interview. （根据首字母填空）【答案】acquainted【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：互相了解是面试的目的。根据句意和首字母a提示可知，become acquainted with与相识，固定短语，符合题意。故填acquainted。50. Basketball is very popular in America. Kobes fame spread t_ the country. （根据首字母填空）【答案】throughout【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词。句意：篮球在美国很受欢迎。科比的名声遍及全国。throug

90、hout the country“遍及全国”是固定用法，根据句意，故填throughout。【点睛】51. The conclusions that they made are highly _（有问题的）。（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】questionable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们得出的结论是很有问题的。根据汉语提示并结合句意可知这里要用形容词questionable表示“有问题的”，作表语。故填questionable。52. The Forbidden City is one of the main _（景点）in Beijing. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】attr

91、actions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：紫禁城是北京的主要景点之一。One of+可数名词复数，表示之一，根据汉语提示可知，attraction的复数attractions“景点”，符合题意。故填attractions。53. The manager has _（聚集）a world-class team. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】assembled【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这个经理组建了一支世界一流的队伍。根据汉语提示可知，assemble聚集，动词，符合题意，由句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了现在完成时态：has done，所以空处需用过去分词assembled。故填

92、assembled。54. Please remain _（请坐）before the airplane has come to a halt. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】seated【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：在飞机停止前，请留在座位上。seat“使坐下”，remain是系动词，接形容词作表语，seated“坐着的”，表示状态，根据句意，故填seated。【点睛】55. They provide courses _（主要地）designed for teenagers. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】primarily/mainly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：他们主要

93、为青少年开设课程。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰过去分词designed，根据汉语提示可知，primarily/mainly主要地，副词，符合题意。故填primarily/mainly。第四节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选择合适短语并用其适当形式填空，其中一项为多余选项。be considerate to take. into account let. downbe likely to be aware of bet. on56. Before we make a big decision, everything should be _.57. Nancy is al

94、ways polite and _ her employees.58. James _ $ 2000 _ the final score of the game.59. Airplane tickets _ be expensive during the holiday season.60. Strongly recommended! The movie My People, My Hometown wont _ you _.【答案】56. taken into account 57. considerate to 58. (1). bet (2). on 59. are likely to

95、60. (1). let (2). down【解析】【56题详解】考查被动语态和固定短语。句意：在我们做重大决定之前，一切都要考虑到。根据“Before we make a big decision”可知，take into account意为“考虑到；把计算在内”，分析句子结构可知，该空处缺少谓语，且主语everything与take into account之间是被动关系，因此，谓语动词应该用被动语态形式，再根据该空前的 “should be”，故填 taken into account。【57题详解】考查固定短语。句意：南希对她的雇员总是彬彬有礼，体贴周到。固定短语be consider

96、ate to 意为“对某人体贴的”，符合句意。该空前已经有be动词“is”。故填considerate to。【58题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：詹姆斯把2000美元押在这场比赛的最后比分上。动词短语bet sth.on srh 意为“把赌注在”符合句意。该空前是主语James，该空处填谓语动词。句意阐述过去的行文，谓语动词用一般过去式，bet的过去式是bet。故填 bet, on。【59题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：假期期间飞机票很可能很贵。be likely to意为“很可能”，在该句中充当谓语，句意阐述通常情况下，假期的飞机票很可能贵，因此，谓语动词用一般现在时，主语ticket

97、s是可数名词复数形式。因此谓语动词用复数形式。故填are likely to。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：强烈推荐！电影我的人民，我的家乡不会让你失望的。固定短语let sb. down意为“使某人失望”，符合句意。根据该空前wont可知，谓语动词用一般将来时，该空应该填动词原形。故填let, down。【点睛】第五节 单句语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61. Mike was not sure whether his friend _ (lend) him the book the next morning.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】would lend【解析

98、】【详解】考查时态。句意：迈克不确定他的朋友第二天早上是否会把书借给他。分析句子结构可知，此处whether引导的是宾语从句，本句主句的be动词是was，所以空处从句的谓语动词需用过去的某一种时态，由时间状语the next morning.可知，空处谓语动词需用过去将来时态：would do，表示过去看将要发生的动作。故填would lend。62. Thomas, why are your eyes red?I _ (cut) up onions for the last five minutes. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】have been cutting【解析】【分析】【详解

99、】考查动词时态。句意：Thomas，你的眼睛为什么红了？在过去五分钟里我一直切洋葱。根据时间状语for the last five minutes可知，表示过去发生一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，上文说眼睛红了，说明一直在切洋葱，故用现在完成进行时，故填have been cutting。【点睛】63. Getting the right person for the job is _ (obvious) good for the employer. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：找一个合适的人做这份工作显然对雇主有好处。空处需用副词作

100、状语，修饰形容词good，obvious的副词为obviously“明显地”。故填obviously。64. So far this year we _ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5% and 10%.（用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】have seen【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今年到目前为止，我们已经看到房价下跌了5%到10%。根据上文so far可知表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have seen。65. Its the first time t

101、hat the boy _ (speak) to a foreigner. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】has spoken【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是这个男孩第一次和外国人说话。在“It/This is the first time that. ”结构中，从句要求用现在完成时。从句主语为boy，助动词应用has。故填has spoken。66. An employee will be happier in a job that _ (suit) his personality. （用所给单词适当形式填空）【答案】suits【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意

102、：员工在适合他个性的工作中会更快乐。分析可知，that引导定语从句，指代先行词a job，suit是谓语动词；根据句意，描述事实用一般现在时，a job是第三人称单数，谓语动词suit也用三单现形式，故填suits。【点睛】67. The factory depends _ producing masks for its survival.（用适当的单词填空）【答案】on/upon【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：工厂依靠生产面具来维持运营。结合句意，这里要用短语depend on或depend upon表示“依靠，取决于”。故填on或upon。68. He told me a story ye

103、sterday, _ I thought was very fascinating. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他昨天给我讲了一个故事，我觉得很有趣。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a story，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，此处I thought是插入语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。69. Doing sports brings people physical benefits. _ addition, it improves mental health. （用适当的单词

104、填空）【答案】In【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：做运动对人们的身体有好处。除此之外，也能增进精神健康。根据前后句句意表现的递进关系，这里要用in addition on表示“此外“。故填In。70. Our system is old-fashioned. _ contrast, theirs is new. （用适当的单词填空）【答案】By/In【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们的系统过时了。相比较，他们的系统是新的。in/by contrast“相比之下”，是固定短语，根据句意，故填In/By。【点睛】第四部分 写作（满分25分）71. 假定你是李华，正在 Columb

105、ia University 求学，想利用暑假时间在肯德基(KFC) 当一名服务生。请你给店长 Steven 写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 自我介绍；2. 申请的理由；3. 联系方式。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steven,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Steven,I am Li Hua, a student from Columbia University. I am writing to apply to be a waiter in your KFC to earn some pocket money d

106、uring this summer vacation.I am outgoing and can get along well with my colleagues and customers. I worked in a restaurant last summer and earned much related experience. Above all, I am a quick learner, which can enable me to adapt to my job as soon as possible.It will be highly appreciated if my a

107、pplication is taken into account. Please contact me by 123456.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：一般现在时结构：总分总法要求：1. 自我介绍；2. 申请的理由；3. 联系方式。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）waiter (服务生)；earn some pocket money(挣零花钱)；summer vacation (暑假)；outgoing(外向的)；get along well with(友好相处)；colleagues (同

108、事)；customers(顾客)；enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事)；adapt to(适应)；as soon as possible(尽快)；take into account（考虑）contact(联系)等。第三步：连词成句1. I am Li Hua, a student from Columbia University. 2. I am writing to apply to be a waiter in your KFC to earn some pocket money during this summer vacation.3. I am outgoi

109、ng and can get along well with my colleagues and customers. 4. I worked in a restaurant last summer and earned much related experience.5. Above all, I am a quick learner, which can enable me to adapt to my job as soon as possible.6. It will be highly appreciated if my application is taken into accou

110、nt.7. Please contact me by 123456.第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly, nextFinally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition; including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), On the one hand4.表因果关系：Conseque

111、ntly, Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to apply to be a waiter in your KFC to earn some pocket money during this summer vacation.非谓语动词的运用；Above all, I am a quick learner, which can enable me to adapt to my job as soon as possible.运用非限制性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。