2020-2021学年高中外研版英语选修8素养评价：MODULE 1　INTRODUCTION .doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时素养评价一Module 1Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单词拼写1. His mother is ill. He is in a state (状态) of great worry. 2. Water was found at a depth (深度) of 30 metres. 3. Several factors had combined to ruin his company. Then he fell into

2、extreme (极度的) difficulties. 4. They discussed how to promote (促进, 提升) cooperation between the two countries. 5. Before the rain, the sky was a mass (团) of clouds. 6. It is a wild and inhospitable (荒凉的) desert tract, remote from the dwelling of men. 7. This island enjoys plenty of rain, with a rainfa

3、ll (降雨量) of 1, 499 mm every year. 8. Christmas is an annual (每年的) festival for most of the western countries. 9. Many literary works become well received after they are adapted (改编)into films. 10. Walking on the hall, the boy tried to balance (使平衡)himself so as not to fall off. . 单句语法填空1. In the fac

4、e of failure, it is the most important to keep up a good state of mind. 2. To my relief, theyve adapted very easily to new environments. 3. The man waved his sword at the stranger, shouting (shout) angrily. 4. Setting foot on the island, he claimed that he was the first man to own (own) an island. 5

5、. The bomb exploded, trapping (trap) victims in the building. 6. Our daughter is a great dancer, and she stands out above the rest in this competition. 7. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses (mass) of pictures of them. 8. After so many hardships, the s

6、cientist set foot on his motherland at last. 9. The way teachers treat the students will extremely (extreme) affect their growing up in the future. 10. He works so hard that he stands out in the company and gets promoted (promote). 句型转换1. The weather was even colder as the wind was blowing. The weat

7、her was even colder with the wind blowing. 2. He didnt finish his homework until midnight. Not until midnight did he finish his homework. 3. He drove his car too carelessly and caused a serious accident. He drove his car too carelessly, causing a serious accident. 4. Shortly after he set foot in the

8、 company, he got used to the new environment. Shortly after he set foot in the company, he adapted himself to the new environment. 5. The two men died when they were stuck in a burning building. The two men died when they were trapped in a burning building. . 阅读理解AAt 50, I was the first woman to tra

9、vel alone to the North Pole. But what should I do to celebrate my 60th birthday? What else, but a journey at the opposite end of the world, Antarctica. I began my almost 400-mile journey on November 1st, 1997, a few days before my birthday. I walked and skied alone. My dog team were not with me to p

10、ull my sled. Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin. The first days the weather was very good. The wind was icy but not very strong and there was bright sunshine 24 hours a day. But changes were just around the corner. On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and

11、during the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. On November twelfth the storm died down. It was my birthday and I wanted to make that day special. I thawed(解冻) a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit it, and sang happy birthday to m

12、e at the top of my voice. A few days later, I was moving forward over a slope that seemed safe when suddenly, without warning, my world dropped out from under my skis. I had fallen into a hole and was hanging on the ropes tied to the sled. A piece of ice fell down and I never heard it land. The bott

13、om was a few hundred feet below. I used to practise self-rescue many times in the mountains where I live and carefully began climbing out. It took a long time but I finally got out. I was thankful for all the training I had had. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者在60岁生日时去南极的经历。1. What does the underlined sentence in Pa

14、ragraph 2 mean? A. But the world changes rapidly. B. But the weather will change soon. C. But Antarctica is the coldest continent. D. But I will adapt to the changes. 【解析】选B。句意猜测题。画线句表示天气要发生变化。around the corner表示“即将到来”。故选B。2. After reading the passage, we can guess that . A. the trip to the South Po

15、le must be the same hard as that to the North PoleB. in Antarctica the wind is sometimes so terrible that people cant stay outsideC. the South Pole was hard to get toD. during the trip to the Antarctica, the weather, most of the time, was not so bad【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的the wind grew stronger and I fou

16、nd myself spending a whole day in my tent可知。3. What happened to the writer in the last paragraph? A. She fell into a hole but managed to get out. B. Her sled fell apart and she was injured. C. She was lost in the mountain. D. She was nearly frightened to death. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知, 作者掉进一个洞里, 但是

17、设法出来了。故选A。4. What kind of person is the writer? A. Strong-willed but mean. B. Light-hearted and generous. C. Calm and brave. D. Brave but vain. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。作者在60岁的时候可以去南极, 这说明她很勇敢, 根据最后一段可知, 她遇到险境不慌且能自救, 这说明她很镇静。故选C。B(2020安庆高二检测)A university in southwest Chinas Chongqing City set up a reading room

18、as part of a campaign that stops students from taking their mobile phones with them in case the device distracts them from concentrating on their studies. Reportedly a student named Hu Xiaopeng participating in the campaign studied 530 minutes without using his mobile phone. Unlike Hu, another one p

19、icked up his mobile phone in less than 20 minutes. “Having seen many students use their mobile phones in the library, a habit that shortens their study time and negatively impacts their learning, we decided to open this reading room, ” said Zhang Shuran, the person responsible for the project at the

20、 university. Zhang added that students can keep their phones in appointed bags with numbers on them. The bags are placed on a desk near the door of the reading room. “Staff members in the reading room will check the phones when theres a call, ” said Zhang, adding that they will inform students when

21、their parents or teachers call them, but will not tell students if an unknown person is calling or when there is a text message. Based on the time students hand in their phones when they come to the reading room and the time they get them back when they leave the room, Hu Xiaopeng from College of An

22、imal Science and Technology of the university set a record of the longest time. Hu spent 530 minutes studying without using his phone. Though feeling somewhat surprised, Hu said, “Its bad to keep mobile phone with you when you are reading or studying. ”The campaign has attracted nearly 200 students

23、since it was launched a week ago. Some Internet users praised the campaign. One user named Liu Jingchang said, “Its good. I dont bring my phone when going to the library in case I get distracted. ”【文章大意】重庆市的一所大学设立了一间阅览室, 作为阻止学生随身携带手机的活动的一部分, 以防手机分散了他们学习的注意力。5. Why is the reading room opened in Chong

24、qing City? A. To prevent students using mobile phones in the library. B. To help students focus on their studies. C. To prevent the mobile phones from being stolen. D. To encourage students to read more books. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段. . . set up a reading room as part of a campaign that stops students fr

25、om taking their mobile phones with them in case the device distracts them from concentrating on their studies. 可知, 设立阅览室是阻止学生随身携带手机的活动的一部分, 以防手机分散了他们学习的注意力。6. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. The bags are on the desk near the students. B. The time when the mobile phones are put in the bags is

26、recorded. C. The student will be informed if a stranger calls him. D. Hu Xiaopeng thinks the campaign is a bad idea. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段Based on the time students hand in their phones when they come to the reading room. . . 可推断出学生把手机放入袋中的时间会被记录下来。7. What is the attitude of the Internet users toward t

27、he reading room? A. Cautious. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Anxious. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段Some Internet users praised the campaign. 可知, 一些网民对这项活动表示赞赏。8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New methods to attract students to read. B. The harm of mobile phones. C. A reading room aiming to concentr

28、ate students on their studies is set up. D. Students are encouraged to study with their mobile phones. 【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道, 从文章第一段可知本文的主旨大意: 我国西南部重庆市的一所大学设立了一间阅览室, 作为阻止学生随身携带手机的活动的一部分, 以防手机分散了他们学习的注意力。. 阅读填句(2020厦门高二检测)What is a fair wage? 1These are some of the questions the United Nations Inter

29、national Labour Organisation (ILO) has recently investigated. With a global population of over seven billion, is it actually possible to measure an average amount? 2Using the total wage bill from over seventy countries, they have multiplied the amounts by the number of earners in each country. The e

30、conomists then added up the results and divided them by the total number across the world. The result was a world average wage equal to $1, 490 a month. 3This figure might seem very high because they calculated the amount using purchasing power parity dollars, which takes into account the fact that

31、it is cheaper to live in some countries than others. 4Calculating an average sum like this might not be a completely fair representation, but these figures do help us to understand how the world is developing, both economically, in the quality of life people are experiencing and their standard of li

32、ving. But the result shows that the average wage is still relatively low and there remains a huge difference in levels of affluence around the world. 5Is this fair? For many, pay equality still seems very far out of reach. A. The ILO has now tried to work out the sums. B. The ILO used statistics fro

33、m over 70 different countries. C. Why arent more people in the world offered pay equality? D. That is approximately $75 a day for a 20-day working month. E. Some people live on just two dollars a day, while others are earning more than a million dollars a year. F. When someone works for themselves,

34、what are they called? G. The data also did not include the huge number of people who appear in poverty statistics or who are self-employed. 【文章大意】本文属于说明文。文章描述了目前人们薪酬不平等, 收入差距大的问题。1. 【解析】选C。根据后文These are some of the questions the United Nations International Labour Organisation (ILO) has recently inv

35、estigated(这些是联合国国际劳工组织(ILO)最近调查过的一些问题。)可知, 所填句子应为与薪酬平等有关的疑问句。故选C。2. 【解析】选A。根据前文With a global population of over seven billion, is it actually possible to measure an average amount? 和下文. . . The result was. . . 可知, 劳工组织现在试图算出总数。故选A。3. 【解析】选D。根据前文The result was a world average wage equal to $1, 490 a

36、month. (结果是世界平均工资相当于每月1 490美元。)可知, 如果一月工作20天, 每天大约75美元。故选D。4. 【解析】选G。上文中的关键词This figure和takes into account与G项中的The data also did not include相呼应。由此可知, 数据还没有包括大量出现在贫困统计数据中的人或自雇人士。故选G。5. 【解析】选E。根据后文Is this fair? For many, pay equality still seems very far out of reach. (这是否公平? 对于许多人来说, 薪酬平等似乎仍然遥不可及。)可知空格中应为收入不平均的一个例子, 故E项正确。关闭Word文档返回原板块