湖南省茶陵县第三中学译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件：UNIT2 LANGUAGE-GRAMMAR AND USAGE .ppt

1、Unit2Grammar and usageNoun clauses introduced by question wordsEmpty subject itNoun ClausesSubject ObjectPredicative Appositive Clauses1.You know that I am a teacher of English.2.That I am a teacher of English is known to you all.3.It is known to you all that I am a teacher of English.4.The fact tha

2、t I am a teacher of English is known to you all.5.I am worried about whether you can do well in the exam.6.What I am worried about is whether you can do well in the exam.that I am a teacher of EnglishThat I am a teacher of English that I am a teacher of Englishwhether you can do well in the exam.OCS

3、CSCPCACthat I am a teacher of Englishwhether you can do well in the exam.OCFind the clauses and tell the function of them:SCWhat I am worried aboutConjunctions of Noun Clauses:连接词连接代词连接副词what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,whichthat,whether,if,as if(as though)when,where,how,why状语主语、宾语Noun Clauses I

4、ntroduced by Question WordsWhat was he doing?His father was surprised.subject clause 主语从句What he was doing surprisedhis father.Whats your first impression of him?I want to know.object clause 宾语从句I want to know what your first impression of him is.How can I make a grammar lesson interesting?That is m

5、y question.predicative clause 表语从句My question is how I can makea grammar lesson interesting.How did Peter respond to that question?I have no idea.appositive clause 同位语从句I have no idea how Peter responded tothat question.1.We change the word order in a clause after a question word into that of a stat

6、ement.2.We cannot leave out the question words in noun clauses in any cases.AttentionCheck whether the sentences are true or false:他是怎么成功的仍然是个谜。How was he successful is still a puzzle.()How he was successful is still a puzzle.()FT 1.I have no idea _ he comes from.2._ he got the money is still uncert

7、ain.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5.I have some doubt _ he will win.Fill in the blanks using“that/whether/where/how/when”whereHowthatthatwhether1.Its a book.(指代)2.Its over ten oclock.(时间)3.Its raining outside.(天气)4.Its

8、 a long way to the museum.(距离)Review the function of“it”2 p303.We can emphasize the subject,object,or adverbial in a sentence by using it+be+the word/phrase you emphasize+a clause introduced by that or who.1.It is Prof.Li who teaches us English.emphasize the subject2.It is English that Prof.Li teach

9、es us.emphasize the object3.It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.emphasize the adverbialThe part we emphasize:Multiple choices：1、_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.(NMET1995)A.There B.This C.That D.It2、I like_ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

10、（04全国卷I）A.this B.thatC.it D.one3、The chairman thought _ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.（05全国卷I）A.that B.it C.this D.him DCBI.同位语从句和定语从句的区别:1.定语从句是先行词的修饰语，它不涉及先行词的具体内容。定语从句中that不但起连接作用，而且在定语从句中充当一个句子成分，充当从句的宾语成分时可省略。2.同位语从句对中心词的内容作进一步的解释和说明，表明中心词的具体内容。引导同位语从句的that在同位语从句中不

11、做任何成分,只起连接作用,无具体含义,且不可省略.Other important cases of noun clauses:1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2.We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.2.The information that he

12、 revealed at the meeting is of great value.Attributive or AppositiveATAPAPATIII.名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题：1.在order，suggest，demand，request，advise，be anxious that等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should.2.在suggest，insist后会出现两种语气：He suggested that I（should）turn to m

13、y boss.The expression on his face suggested that he was angryThe old man insisted that he was still young.The police insisted that we should offer proof.3.在主语从句中:It is necessary/important/strange/natural/that e.g.It is important that we(should)understand the meaning of these sentences.4.wish后，从句中的时态

14、在原本的时态上退一步，即wish that 过去时(跟现在相反)would+v.(跟将来相反had done(跟过去相反)How I wish it werent raining now.I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.4.What the doctors really doubt is _my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(上海2001)A.when B.if C.whether D.why6._ leaves the room last ought to t

15、urn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who10.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can tryCCA1._ matters most in learning English is enough practice.(全国II)A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 2._ he referred to in his article was unknown to the genera

16、l reader.(上海)A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where3.Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales,please?(山东)A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 4._ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.(陕西)A.ThatB.Which C.What D.As5.It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received

17、 the managers reply.(全国I)A.since B.when C.as D.that1 Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever2 I think its going to be a big problem.Yes,it could be.I wonder _ we can do about it.A.if B.how C.what D.thatQuiz I 单项选择_ we cant get seems better than _ we have.A

18、.What;what B.What;that C.That;that D.That;whatIt was a matter of _ would take the position.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.ThisC.That D.ItThe other day,my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.A.as B.which C.what D.that