湖南省茶陵县第三中学译林牛津版高一英语必修3课件：UNIT2 LANGUAGE-强调句 .ppt

1、 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式 1.用助动词do(doesdid)动词原形来表示强调：He does know the place well他的确很熟悉这个地方。Do write to me when you get there你到那儿后务必给我来信。Do tell us a little about the Venice Film Festival.2.用so,such,just,right,very,pretty,single,really,indeed等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：1.Thats the very textbook we used la

2、st term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。2.You are the only person here who canspeak Chinese.你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。3.Not a single person has been in the shop this morning.今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。4.How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？5.The manager was right in the office when I arrived at the company by metro(地铁)。（正好）6.

3、Why ever did you do so？你究竟为什么要 这么做？7.He never said a word the whole day一整天，他一句话也没说。8.Youve got to be very，very careful.你一定得非常、非常小心。9.This is just what I wanted.这正是我所要的。10.We dont just feature Hollywood films.3.用in the world，on earth，at all,by no means(位于句首需用倒装）等介词短语可以表达更强的语气：Where in the world could

4、 he be？他到底会在哪儿？What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？Though we are good friends,I dont agree with you at all this time.（根本不）I have to point out that this job can by no means be accomplished overnight.（决不）4.用感叹句来表示强烈的感情，突出说话人的情感：How interesting the story is！这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！Oh,what a lie！

5、啊，真是弥天大谎！5.用倒装句（也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的部分置于句首）来加强语气：On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。（强调地点）Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻过那座山。Only in this way，can we solve this problem 只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。6.用强调句型：It is/was that/who用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month.1.It was I who/tha

6、t bought this car in that shop last month.(强调主语)2.It was this car that I bought in that shop last month.(强调宾语)3.It was in that shop that I bought this car last month.(强调地点状语)4.It was last month that I bought this car in that shop.(强调时间状语)注意：(1)强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依 据。原句用现在时，强调句用is；若原句为过去时，强调句中则要用was。例如：I

7、 met him in the street yesterday.(原句)It was him that I met in the street yesterday.(2)要注意主谓一致性。例如：It is(was)Tom and Mike that/who help(ed)us out.It is I that/who am waiting for the bus.(3)强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和there取代that，也应避免使用which。It was ten years ago that I first met him.It was at the airport that I

8、 first met him.(4)被强调的是疑问句:一般疑问句：只需把is/was提到it之前。Is it his father who teaches him football?Was it ten years ago that I first met him?强调部分是特殊疑问词：用“特殊疑问词+is/was it that”结构 Who was it that broke the window?What is it that you want me to do?(6)注意强调句型与其它句型的区别：强调句型和定语从句的区别主要从以下两方面考虑：强调句式“It is(was)that/wh

9、o”可去掉，不影响句意，剩下的词能单独组成一个完整的句子，而包含定语从句的句子不能这样做。如：It is tomorrow that they will begin their work.Tomorrow they will begin their work.试判断：Was it on the day that you joined the army?（强调句式）Was it the day when you joined the army?（定语从句）It was on October 5,1999 that the new city was founded.(强调句）It was Octo

10、ber 5,1999 when their first son was born.(定语从句)强调句与其它的交融使用 It was the village where I was brought up that I visited yesterday.昨天我们参观的是我在那长大的村子。（与定语从句结合）I cant remember how many years ago it was that I entered the factory.我记不清到底是多少年前进厂的了。（与宾语从句的结合）When I asked him when it was that he took my dictiona

11、ry,he made no answer.我问他究竟何时拿了我的字典，他没吱声。（与状语从句的结合）(1)is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.(2001全国)A.It B.As C.That D.What(2)It is the ability to do the job .matters not where you come from or what you are.(2000全国)A.one B.that C.what D.it高考链接(3)It was for this reaso

12、n her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.(2001上海)A.which B.why C.that D.how(4)It was only when I reread his poems recentlyI began to appreciate their beauty.(1998NMET)A.until B.that C.then D.so(5)It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the

13、 audiences interest.(2000上海春)A.so that B.that C.what D.in which(6)It was not she took off her dark glasses I recognized she was a famous film star.(1992MET)A.when;that B.until;that C.until;when D.when;then(7)It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.(1997NMET)A

14、.that B.until C.before D.when(8)Was that I saw last night at the concert?(1995NMET)A.it you B.not you C.you D.that(9)As the busiest woman in Norton,she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.（2004湖南）A.this B.that C.one D.it(10)_ is our belief that improvements in he

15、alth care will lead to a stronger,more prosperous economy.（2004浙江）A.As B.That C.This D.It(11)It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.（2004辽宁）A.that B.when C.since D.as(12)I just wonder _ that makes him so excited.（2006山东）A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is

16、D.what it is Translate the following sentences into English:1.写这本书的人就是玛丽。It was Mary who wrote this book.2.这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园。It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.3.她就是擅长唱歌的女孩。It is the girl who is good at singing.4.他叔叔就是因为这个原因移居纽约。It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.5.错的人是我。It is I who am wrong.