安徽华星学校2021-2022学年高一上学期入学测试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、安徽华星学校2021-2022学年度第一学期入学测试高一英语试题卷温馨提示：1.本试卷范围：中考范围.2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的.第一部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Simon: Hi, Cindy. I have some good news for you. Cindy: Good news? _1_ Simon: Miss Lin said we would go out for a trip C

2、indy: _2_ Where shall we go? Simon: _3_ Cindy: Not really. I think its too far away. Simon: _4_ Cindy: Zheshan Park is my choice. Simon: I dont think thats a good idea. _5_ Why not go to Fantawild Adventure instead? Cindy: That sounds wonderful.A. With pleasure.B. How about the countryside?C. Thats

3、great!D. What is it? E. Weve been there many times.F. Whod like to go there?G. Where do you think we should go?【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. G 5. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇对话填空。对话主要讲述了西蒙和辛迪针对旅行地点的讨论。【1题详解】根据上文“Hi, Cindy. I have some good news for you.”（嗨，辛迪。我有一些好消息要告诉你。）可知，西蒙有一些好消息要告诉辛迪。根据下文“Miss Lin said we would go ou

4、t for a trip.”（林老师说我们要出去旅行。）可知，下文陈述的是消息的具体内容，由此可知，空格处应该就消息的内容进行提问，“What is it?”意为“它是什么？”符合语境。故选D项。【2题详解】根据上文“Miss Lin said we would go out for a trip.”（林老师说我们要出去旅行。）可知，西蒙告诉辛迪一个好消息，由此可知，空格处应该是辛迪听到这个消息后的反应，“Thats great!”意为“太好了！”符合语境。故选C项。【3题详解】根据上文“Where shall we go?”（我们去哪里？）可知，辛迪想知道去哪里旅行，由此可知，空格处应该是西

5、蒙对旅行地点的建议，“How about the countryside?”意为“农村怎么样？”符合语境。故选B项。【4题详解】根据上文“Not really. I think its too far away.”（不太好。我觉得太远了。）可知，辛迪认为西蒙的建议不太好，根据下文“Zheshan Park is my choice.”（赭山公园是我的选择。）可知，下文辛迪提出了自己的建议，由此可知，空格处应该是西蒙征求辛迪的建议，“Where do you think we should go?”意为“你认为我们应该去哪里？”符合语境。故选G项。【5题详解】根据上文“I dont think

6、thats a good idea.”（我认为那不是个好主意。）可知，西蒙不同意辛迪的建议，由此可知，空格处应该是西蒙不同意辛迪建议的原因，“Weve been there many times.”意为“我们去过那里很多次了。”符合语境。故选E项。第二节（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe development of artificial intelligence (AI，人工智能)is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible for machines to lear

7、n from experience and perform human-like tasks. But what is the future of AI? Will it be a good thing? We asked students what they think.I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. Its now used in many fields like phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become s

8、marter than humans. However, Im sure AI will help us solve problems.TinaI am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.BillI really think that AI wi

9、ll change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. Imagine if we could. put a CPU (中央处理器)into our brains! Soon well be able to improve our math and memory. How exciting!MaryThink of whats happening right now. Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders. So I think AI will

10、be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.John 6. Tina thinks that AI will be _.A. excitingB. dangerousC. helpfulD. surprising7. Who believes AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we think?A. Bill.B. Mary.C. Tina.D. John.8. Where does

11、the text probably come from?A. A business magazine.B. A travel guide.C. A geography magazine.D. A science magazine.【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据表格一种“However, Im sure AI will help us solve problems.( 然而，我相信人工智能将帮助我们解决问题。)”可知，Tina认为人工智能能帮助解决问题，所以人工智能是有帮助的。故选C。【7题

12、详解】细节理解题。根据表格三种“I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think.(我真的认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。)”可知，Mary认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“But what is the future of AI? Will it be a good thing? We asked students what they think.( 但人工智能的未来

13、是什么?这会是一件好事吗?我们询问学生们的想法。)”和下文四位学生对人工智能的看法可知，本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。由此可推知，本文最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。BIm confused (困惑的) these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning

14、 a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. But I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order to win, is it all right?When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence

15、 not okay at home, at school, or in your country but okay between countries? Many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers (士兵) but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just m

16、uch bigger. Adults say they are fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really “make peace” by killing so many people? I dont think bombs (炸弹) can reach peoples hearts and change them. Bombs cant create love and caring, and thats what we need in the world. Why do adults

17、use violence so quickly? Why cant they use their wisdom and talk it over?Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt people, and not to kill. Why dont they act as what they say?A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshuas diary9. At the beach

18、, Joshua_.A. hit his friend in the faceB. won a beautiful toyC. played with a beautiful shellD. came to an agreement with his friend10. Joshua hates wars between countries because _.A. he knew little about warsB. he doesnt understand adultsC. wars create death and refugeesD. wars are not the only wa

19、y to make peace11. Whats the key to peace in Joshuas opinion?A. Love and care for each other.B. Dont use violence so quickly.C. Stop using bombs in wars.D. Dont hurt or kill people in wars.【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了为什么成年人教育我们在学校和家要避免用暴力解决问题，而国与国之间却要通过暴力战争来解决问题呢？和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。【9题详解】细节

20、理解题。根据第一段关键句“For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. But I talked with him instead and we came to an agreement.”（例如，上周我想打我的朋友，因为当我们在海滩玩的时候，我想赢得一个漂亮的贝壳。但是我和他谈了谈，而不是打架，最后我们达成了协议。）可知，在海滩上，就贝壳的问题，Joshua和朋友通过交谈，达成了协议，由此可知，

21、在海滩，Joshua与他的朋友达成了协议。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Many people have been killed because of wars, not only soldiers (士兵) but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.”（许多人因为战争而丧生，不仅是士兵，还有普通人，甚至是小孩和婴儿。也有很多难民存在。）可知，Joshua认为，战争会导致很多人丧生，还会导致很多难民的存在，由此可知，Joshua讨厌国家之间的战争，因

22、为战争造成死亡和难民。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Bombs cant create love and caring, and thats what we need in the world.”（炸弹不能创造爱和关怀，而这正是我们在这个世界上所需要的。）可知，Joshua认为，我们这个世界需要爱和关怀，这才能够解决问题和带来和平，而炸弹并不能够创造爱和关怀，由此可知，Joshua认为和平的关键是爱和关心彼此。故选A项。CAs the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight

23、-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closin

24、g ceremonies in Beijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern tech

25、nology.Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets that are the worlds largest but the lightest at the same time, each weighing only about 10 kilograms. To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-techn

26、ology ones.During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm.Performers danced wit

27、h 24 intelligent robotsstanding for Beijing hosting the 24th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality (增强现实). A number of moving screens in the middle of the f

28、ield were also controlled by artificial intelligence (人工智能).12. Whats the purpose of the eight minutes in Athens in 2004?A. To spread Chinese traditional culture.B. To show advanced science and technology in China.C. To improve our living standards.D. To carry forward the spirit of sports.13. What d

29、oes the underlined word “puppets” probably mean in this passage?A. 木偶B. 模特C. 机器人D. 复制品14. The dancers and robots both wear _ on them in the show.A. red lanterns and jasminesB. sports suitsC. LED lightsD. moving screens15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Athens 8 Minutes.B. Beijing 8 Minutes.

30、C. The 2018 PyeongChang Olympics.D. The 2018 Beijing Olympics.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine (茉莉花), “Beij

31、ing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.”（与雅典奥运会闭幕式上侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史不同，“北京八分钟”特别重视中国人民用现代技术真诚欢迎世界。）可知，在2004年雅典奥运会闭幕式上的中国八分钟时间里，侧重于用红灯笼和茉莉花等传统文化展示中国历史，展示中国的传统文化，由此可知，2004年雅典奥运会上中国八分钟的目的是传播中国传统文化。故选A项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线

32、单词后句“each weighing only about 10 kilograms”（每个只有约10公斤重）可知，“Leading the team were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets”意为“领队是两位身着熊猫木偶服装的舞蹈演员”，是熊猫木偶服装每个约10公斤重，“panda puppets”意为“熊猫木偶”，由此可知，“puppets”意为“木偶”。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“During the whole performance, the dancers and robots both wore LED

33、lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking.”（在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，可以适应平昌奥林匹克体育场寒冷的天气，而不会有摔坏的危险。）可知，在整个表演过程中，舞蹈演员和机器人身上都戴着LED灯，由此可知，舞蹈演员和机器人在表演中都戴着LED灯。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章，结合文章第一段内容“As the host city of the next Winter Ga

34、mes, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.”（作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，北京在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行了一场精彩的八分钟表演，向全世界发出了热烈的邀请。）可知，本文主要介绍的是北京作为下一届冬奥会的主办城市，在2018年平昌冬奥会闭幕式上举行的精彩的八分钟表演的内容，“Beijing 8 Minutes.”意为“北

35、京8分钟。”能够概括文章内容。故选B项。DHeres the content of a book. 16. If youre interested in music, you can read “_”.A. National sportsB. Sad moviesC. The planetsD. Weather service17. You can learn something about weather in _.A. Unit 1B. Unit 2C. Unit 3D. Unit 418. Words about _ are in Unit 5.A. music starsB. weat

36、her conditionsC. sports toolsD. space news【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一本书5个单元的具体内容。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据Unit 1 Music中“Readings Music&Feelings和Sad movies”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你可以阅读Music&Feelings和Sad movies。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据Unit 3 Weather可知，第三单元谈论的是天气的话题，所以你可以在第三单元学到和天气相关的知识。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据Unit

37、5 Space中“Space news”和“Space terms”可知，在第五单元可以学到和太空相关的词。故选D。EBright colors lead to active feelings. For example, the color red can cause people to feel excited. In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier. Yellow can increase energy. Therefore, a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a

38、 good place to eat a lot of food quickly.On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can help people calm (使平静下来) down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study. However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one. So some good ways can be use

39、d to avoid falling asleep easily.The colors of clothes can also influence peoples feelings. Black and deep-blue clothes can produce a sense of strength and seriousness. Therefore, a person in a black suit can seem like a leader more easily than one wearing white. If a person is wearing a dark suit a

40、nd a red tie, he or she may seem both powerful and energetic (精力充沛的). Perhaps this is why many business people wear dark suits with red ties. Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence (自信). That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such colors. Therefore, many people

41、choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews.Choice of color, for rooms as well as clothes, is not simply about appearance.19. Where might red work properly according to the passage?A. In the library.B. In the restaurant.C. In the police station.D. In the classroom.20. How will y

42、ou probably feel when you stay in a blue room?A. Hungry.B. Sad.C. Peaceful.D. Nervous.21. What does the underlined words “nod off” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 睡着B. 沉默C. 生病D. 进步22. Why do people usually wear green or brown clothes for meetings according to the text?A. Because it makes them happy.B. Becaus

43、e it makes them more careful.C. Because it shows that they take the meetings seriously.D. Because it shows that theyre confident.【答案】19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的颜色给人的情绪带来的不同的影响。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“In fact, red can even make a person feel hungrier.”（事实上，红色甚至可以让人感觉更饿。）和“Therefore,

44、 a room with strong red and yellow colors would be a good place to eat a lot of food quickly.”（因此，一个红色和黄色强烈的房间将是一个快速吃很多食物的好地方）可知，红色可以让人感觉更饿，在红的房间里，人们吃的更多，吃的更快。由此可推断出，把红色用在餐厅里可以更恰当地起作用。故选B项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“On the other hand, darker colors, like blue and green are peaceful. The color blue can he

45、lp people calm (使平静下来) down. So, a blue room can be a good place to study.”（另一方面，较深的颜色，如蓝色和绿色是平静的。蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来。所以，蓝色的房间是学习的好地方）可知，蓝色是平静的，蓝色可以帮助人们冷静下来，由此可知，当你待在蓝色的房间里时，你可能会感觉平静。故选C项。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后句“So some good ways can be used to avoid falling asleep easily.”（因此，一些好的方法可以用来避免容易入睡）可知，前文应该提到了容易睡着

46、，所以后文才说应该想一些用来避免容易入睡的好办法，由此可知，“However, it is easier to nod off in a blue room than in a red one.”意为“然而，在蓝色的房间里睡着比在红色的房间里容易。”“nod off”意为“睡着”。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Brown and green clothes can produce a sense of confidence (自信). That means it may seem easier to trust the people wearing such col

47、ors. Therefore, many people choose to wear green or brown clothes for meetings or interviews.”（棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信。这意味着人们似乎更容易相信穿这种颜色衣服的人。因此，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试）可知，棕色和绿色的衣服能产生自信，所以，许多人选择穿绿色或棕色的衣服参加会议或面试，由此可知，人们通常穿绿色或棕色的衣服开会是因为这表明他们很自信。故选D项。第三节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题When I was a little girl, I w

48、as the center of attention. I had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys. I shared my thoughts in class discussions, never fearing I was wrong. I led my life happily. Judgment(评价)from others didnt trouble me.But finally, my family left for a new place. And I had to attend a ne

49、w school. I felt as if I had lost my value; after all, what is a ruler without her lands? Now, its a completely new life for me.Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me. I stopped playing football and racing others. I never raised my hand in class or discussed with my classmates.

50、 The worry was: what if I was not perfect?A few months later, when I arrived home with tears(泪水)in my eyes, I saw a letter on my door. In the letter, I was described as a role model. I learned that someone who had clearly seen my pain and worry tried to comfort(安慰)me, I gave up my joy to create a pe

51、rfect person.The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.23. When did the writer play football with the boys? （不超过10个词）24. What did the writer care about? （不超过10个词）25. What was the writers decision in the end? （不超过15个词）【答案】23. When she was a lit

52、tle girl. 24. She cared about what others thought of her. 25. She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候开朗、自信，但在一次搬家后因为环境陌生，而更多关注别人的看法，不敢勇于做自己，可是在读过一封信后，她改变了自己的想法。【23题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“When I was a little girl, I was the center of attention. I

53、 had control of the soccer field and played football with the boys.（当我还是个小女孩的时候，我是人们关注的中心。我控制着整个足球场和男孩子们一起踢足球）”可知，作者是在小时候和男孩子们一起踢足球，故答案为When she was a little girl.【24题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中的第一句“Over time, I started to care about what others thought of me.（随着时间的推移，我开始关心别人对我的看法）”可知，作者关心别人对她的看法，故答案为She cared

54、 about what others thought of her.【25题详解】考查细节理解。根据最后一段“The letter changed me a lot. I tried to be myself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.（这封信改变了我很多，我努力去做自己，不再过多的去关注成为完美）”可知，作者想要努力做回自己，不去关注完美，故答案为She tried to be herself-not to pay much attention to being perfect again.第二部分 语言知识运用（共一节

55、，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIts not easy to achieve success. I deeply believe that it is worth taking time and _26_ to prepare for big tasks, especially after my first experience of giving a _27_.I will never forget how difficult it is to give my first speech. It _28_ me a whole day t

56、o prepare for the topic and write a suitable speech. I searched for information online for a long time so I could _29_ that my manuscript (手稿)was perfect. I tried to recite it, but I soon found that it was even _30_ than I thought it would be.Asking for help is a useful way to deal with a hard task.

57、 I turned to my teacher, who gave me lots of _31_ that were of great help to me.On the day of my speech, the microphone was broken. I was so _32_ that I forgot my speech. _33_, the host helped me calm down so that I was able to go on, though I didnt feel like the speech was very successful.But I lea

58、rned a lot from this _34_. It showed me that I hadnt prepared well enough, I hadnt practiced enough and that my “roots” had not grown deeply enough._35_ in the world follows natural rules, like the growth of bamboo-the more time we spend preparing, the deeper our roots grow, and the greater success

59、we will have.26. A. moneyB. effortC. knowledgeD. progress27. A. reportB. diaryC. speechD. exercise28. A. paidB. tookC. costD. spent29. A. talk aboutB. make sureC. point outD. learn about30. A. easierB. happierC. harderD. healthier31. A. suggestionsB. notesC. informationD. tasks32. A. excitedB. sadC.

60、 happyD. nervous33. A. LuckilyB. UnluckilyC. SuddenlyD. Immediately34. A. topicB. journeyC. projectD. experience35. A. NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Everyone【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己一次不太成功的演讲经历告诉我们我们在一件事情上花的时间越多，越可能会获得更大的成功。【26题详解】考查

61、名词词义辨析。句意：我深信，花时间和精力准备大型任务是值得的，特别是在我第一次做演讲之后。A. money金钱；B. effort努力；C. knowledge知识；D. progress进步。根据后文“a whole day to prepare for the topic and write a suitable speech”可知，准备像演讲这样的大型任务需要花费时间和精力。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. report报告；B. diary日记；C. speech发言，演讲；D. exercise练习。根据后文“I will never forget how d

62、ifficult it is to give my first speech.”可知，此处指作者的第一次演讲。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花了我一整天的时间来准备这个话题和写一篇合适的演讲稿。A. paid付款；B. took花费；C. cost花费；D. spent花费。It takes/took sb. time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间，固定搭配。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我花了很长时间在网上搜索信息，以确保我的手稿是完美的。A. talk about谈论；B. make sure确保；C. point out指出；D. lea

63、rn about得知。根据前文“I searched for information, online for a long time”可知，因为在网上花了很长时间搜寻信息，所以这样能确保手稿是完美的。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着背诵它，但很快就发现它比我想象的还要难。A. easier更容易的；B. happier更快乐的；C. harder更难的；D. healthier更健康的。根据转折连词but和空后“Asking for help is a useful way to deal with a hard task.”可知，背诵讲稿是一项更加困难的任务。故选C。【

64、31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我求助于我的老师，他给了我很多建议，对我有很大的帮助。A. suggestions建议；B. notes笔记；C. information信息；D. tasks任务。根据前文“I turned to my teacher”可知，因为向老师求助了，所以此处指老师给了很有有帮助的建议。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太紧张了，以至于忘了要演讲。A. excited兴奋；B. sad悲伤的；C. happy开心的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文“On the day of my speech, the microphone was brok

65、en. ”可知，因为麦克风坏了，所以作者紧张得忘记了演讲。故选D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，主持人帮助我冷静下来，使我能够继续下去，尽管我不觉得演讲很成功。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Unluckily不幸地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Immediately立刻。根据前文描述可知，作者麦克风坏了紧张，空后说主持人帮助作者冷静，所以此处表示作者很幸运。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从这次经历中学到了很多。A. topic话题；B. journey旅途；C. project项目；D. experience经历。根据前一段描述可知，此处指作者

66、从自己的演讲经历中学到了很多。故选D。【35题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上的一切都遵循自然法则，就像竹子的生长一样我们花的时间越多，我们的根就长得越深，我们就会获得更大的成功。A. Nothing没有事情；B. Everything所有事情；C. Something一些事情；D. Everyone每个人。根据本段前两句和常识可知，世界上的一切都遵循自然法则。故选B。BA strange thing happens to nearly everybody at night. They turn off the lights, pull up the covers and _36_ the

67、ir eyes. Several hours later, they _37_ again. Strange, isnt it?Sleep puzzles science. Scientists and doctors would rather talk about why one cant fall asleep. They are not so sure _38_ causes sleep.The best conditions for sleep are good health and meal which is_39_ too big nor too small. No worries

68、 and a comfortable place can help you fall asleep_40_.They dont think its good for two people to sleep in one bed.Strange things happen during sleep. For example, you move often. You would feel _41_if you didnt. You also dream. Parts of your brain are still _42_when you dream. Dreaming happens when

69、the _43_and imagination parts of your brain are still awake. In your dream, you can see things that happened _44_or people you met before and you might even see things that never happen or people you never meet in your real life. Many scientists say _45_ have shown that most of us dream in colour. B

70、ad dreams may be caused by a stomachache. Dont worry if you dream. Some great stories and poems were begun while the writers slept.36. A. closeB. openC. openedD. closed37. A. get onB. wake upC. fall asleepD. go to bed38. A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which39. A. bothB. noneC. eitherD. neither40. A. slowlyB

71、. heavilyC. hardlyD. easily41. A. sadB. tiredC. angryD. excited42. A. awayB. asleepC. awakeD. afraid43. A. memoryB. educationC. attentionD. knowledge44. A. on holidayB. in the pastC. in the futureD. at the moment45. A. picturesB. newspaperC. experimentsD. suggestions【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D

72、 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章科普了一些梦的知识。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他们关了灯，拉上被子，闭上眼睛。A. close关闭；B. open打开；C. opened打开，过去式；D. closed关闭，过去式。由前文“They turn off the lights, pull up the covers”可知，此处指关灯睡觉，所以需要闭上眼睛，用动词close，由空前动词turn可知，空处动词需用一般现时态。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他们又醒了。A. get on上车；

73、B. wake up醒来；C. fall asleep睡着；D. go to bed睡觉。根据后文“ why one cant fall asleep”可知，因为睡不着，又醒了。故选B。【38题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们不确定是什么导致了睡眠。A. who谁，主格；B. whom谁，宾格；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，需用连接词what引导宾语从句。故选C。【39题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最好的睡眠条件是身体健康和饮食要适量。A. both两者都；B. none没有一个；C. either两者中任一个；D.

74、neither两者都不。根据后文“too big nor too small.”可知，neithernor既不也不，固定搭配。故选D。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不用担心，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。A. slowly缓慢地；B. heavily重地；C. hardly几乎不；D. easily容易地。根据前文“a comfortable place can help you fall asleep”可知，一个舒适的地方可以帮助你轻松入睡。故选D。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你睡眠不好，你会觉得累的。A. sad悲伤的；B. tired疲倦的；C. angry生

75、气的；D. excited激动的。根据常识可知，睡眠不好会觉得累。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你做梦的时候，你大脑的某些部分仍然是清醒的。A. away离开；B. asleep睡着的；C. awake醒着的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文“ parts of your brain are still awake.”可知，做梦时大脑的某些部分依然是清醒的。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。A. memory记忆；B. education教育；C. attention注意；D. knowledge知识。根据后文

76、“and imagination”可知，此处指大脑中的记忆和想象部分仍然清醒时，梦就会发生。故选A。【44题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在你的梦中，你可以看到过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人，你甚至可以看到从未发生过的事情或者你在现实生活中从未见过的人。A. on holiday度假；B. in the past在过去；C. in the future将来；D. at the moment目前，眼下。根据后文“or people you met before”可知，此处指过去发生的事情或者你以前见过的人。故选B。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多科学家说，实验表明，我们大多数人的

77、梦都是彩色的。A. pictures图片；B. newspaper报纸；C. experiments实验；D. suggestions建议。根据前文“Many scientists”可知，此处指的是科学家的实验结果。故选C。第四部分 写（共两节，满分25分）第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。46. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest (汉字听写大赛) reminds us that Chinese characters play an important r_ (角色)

78、in passing on Chinese language and culture.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】role#ole【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汉字听写大赛提醒我们，汉字在传承中国语言和文化方面发挥着重要作用。根据汉语和首字母r提示可知，role角色，名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词an可知，空处名词需用单数；play a role in在起到重要作用。故填role。47. The film Gravity is well w_(值得) seeing again. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】worth# orth【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：电

79、影地心引力很值得再看一次。根据单词首字母和汉语提示“值得”可知，空格处应用“worth”，意为“值得”，形容词词性，“be worth doing sth.”意为“值得做某事”。故填worth。48. I didnt e_(预料到, 想到) him to be a successful writer. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】expect#xpect【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。根据汉语提示可知，expect“预料到,想到”，动词作谓语；助动词didnt后需接动词原形。故填expect。49. It seemed impolite to r_

80、(拒绝) when she invited me to dinner. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】refuse# efuse【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当她请我吃饭时拒绝似乎是不礼貌的。分析句子可知，句中“It”作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语，根据单词首字母和汉语提示“拒绝”可知，空格处应用“refuse”，意为“拒绝”，动词词性，不定式符号“to”后接动词原形。故填refuse。50. The model has e_(进入) the film industry for more than 10 years. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】entered#n

81、tered【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这个模特进入电影行业已经十多年了。根据首字母e和汉语提示可知，enter进入，动词作谓语，符合题意；由时间状语“ for more than 10 years”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：has done，所以空处需用过去分词entered。故填entered。第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）51. 学校英文校刊就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开了调研，同学们各抒己见。请你根据下表内容，用英文写一篇作文，讨论调研结果，并谈谈你看法。赞成的人1、更多学习音乐和美术的机会2、提高我们的技能反对的人更多学科需要花费更多时间学

82、习，学生压力更大你的观点.要求：1. 短文应包含上述信息，开头已给出；2. 短文应结构完整，语句通顺，衔接自然；3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息； 4. 词数：80词左右。Last week, we made a survey about whether music and art should be included in the entrance examination for the high school. Students have different opinions._【答案】Last week, we made a survey about whether music and a

83、rt should be included in the entrance examination for the high school. Students have different opinions.Some students think that it offers us more chance to study music and art. Therefore, we will pay more attention to them，which can improve our art skills.However, a few students disagree with it. I

84、f music and art are in the exam, there will be more subjects to prepare for, and it needs more time and energy. So students will be under too much pressure.In my opinion, music and art should be in the entrance examination for high school. As we all know, art and music play an important role in our

85、life, which can help us develop our interests and make our life more colorful. The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就音乐和美术是否应该纳入初中毕业学业考试展开的调研讨论调研结果，并发表自己的看法。【详解】词汇积累提供：give offer因此：so therefore我认为：I think in my opinion重要的：importa

86、nt play an important role in句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：However, a few students disagree with it.拓展句：However, although these ideas are reasonable to a certain extent, a few students disagree with it.【点睛】高分句型1Therefore, we will pay more attention to them，which can improve our art skills. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2The most important thing is that we can relax ourselves by art and music in Grade 9. （运用了that 引导的表语从句）