安徽省亳州市涡阳县育萃中学2019-2020学年高一月考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试题注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Howdoesthewomangotoschoolevery

2、day?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.WatchaCD. B.Attendabirthdayparty. C.Seeherpresents.3.Whatdidthemanwanttobebeforehewenttocollege ?A.Ateacher. B.Amusician. C.Anactor.4.WhenwillJackstrainarrive?A.Ataboutfive. B.Ataboutseven. C.Ataboutnine.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

3、?A.Inalibrary. B.Inabookstore. C.AtanEnglishcorner. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Travelingonaboat. B.Lookingatsomepictures. C.StudyingthehistoryofJapan.7

4、.Whatdid thewomanseeinKamakura ?A.TheGiantBuddha. B.Sometemples. C.Thehighestbuilding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.A notebook. B.Abook. C.Apen.9.Howmuchsalestaxdoesthemanhavetopay?A.4 cents. B.5 cents. C.9 cents.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A. Tired. B. Worried. C.Calm.1

5、1.Whydoesntthemanagreewiththewomanssuggestionatfirst?A.Hisworkisnotsobusyasthewomans. B.Hedoesntwanttotroublehisparents.C.Theydonthaveenoughmoney.12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandand wife. B.Brotherandsister. C.Workmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanmainlyintroducing?A.Herfir

6、stalbum. B.Herhappyfamily. C.Herlifeasasinger.14. Howmanyalbumsdoesthewomanhavenow?A.Two. B.Three. C. Ten.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanslastalbum?A.ItwascalledByMyself. B.Itcameoutintheyearof1999. C.Itwasthemostpopularin20countries.16.Whatarethewomansdaughters?A.Students. B.Nurses. C.Cooks.听第10段材料，回答

7、第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Afire. B.Anattack. C.Anearthquake.18.Wherewasthespeakerwhentheeventtookplace?A.Inalab. B.Inherclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.19.Whathappenedduringtheevent?A.Thelightskeptturningonandoff. B.Thechairsfell ontheground. C.Everyonecriedforhelp.20.Whotookthespeakerh

8、omeintheend?A.Herclassmate. B.Herfather. C.Her teacher.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes, dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it!Posi

9、tion: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals)Place: ManchesterHours: Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide pe

10、ople with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and

11、 great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.21.

12、 The text is meant to _. A. leave a noteB. send an invitation C. present a documentD. carry an advertisement22. The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _. A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to realize their own importanceD

13、. to learn some new living skills23. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before. C. The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate.BHaving experienced a shocking el

14、ectrical accident, which caused him to become both blind and deaf, James Francos world became completely dark and quiet for almost ten years. The loss of sight and hearing threw him into such sorrow that he tried a few times to put an end to his life. His family, especially his wife, did their best

15、to tend and comfort him and finally he regained the will to live.One hot summer afternoon, he was taking a walk with a stick near his house when a thunderstorm started all at once. He stood under a large tree to avoid getting wet, but he was struck by the lightning. Witnesses thought he was dead but

16、 he woke up 20 minutes later, lying face down in muddy water. He was trembling badly, but when he opened his eyes, he could hardly believe what he saw: a tree and muddy road. When Mrs. Franco came running up to him, shouting to their neighbors to call for help, he could see her and hear her voice fo

17、r the first time in nearly ten years.The news of James regaining his sight and hearing quickly spread and many doctors came to examine him. Most of them said that he regained his sight and hearing from the shock he got from the lightning. However, none of them could give a compellent answer as to wh

18、y this should happen. The only reasonable explanation given by one doctor was that, since James lost his sight and hearing as a result of a sudden shock, perhaps, the only way for him to regain them was another sudden shock.24. The reason why James attempted to kill himself was that .A. a terrible e

19、lectrical accident happened to himB. nobody in the whole world cared about himC. he was struck by the lightning once moreD. he had to live in a dark and silent world25. What was James doing when he was struck by the lightning?A. Sheltering from the rain under a tree. B. Putting an end to his life.C.

20、 Taking a walk with a stick. D. Lying on the ground.26. What does the underlined word “compellent” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. gradual. B. wrong. C. convincing. D. true.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Terrible Electrical Accident B. What a Sudden ShockC. An Unforgettabl

21、e Adventure D. James Franco and His wifeCAccording to a new US study, couples who expect their children to look after them in old age should hope they have daughters because daughters are twice as attentive as sons overall. The research by Angelina Grigoryeva, from Princeton University, found that,

22、while women provide as much care for their elderly parents as they can manage, men do as little as they can get away with and often leave it to female family members.Her analysis of the family networks of 26,000 old Americans concluded that gender(性别) is one of the most important things that decide

23、whether or not people will actively care for their elderly parents.In a paper presented at the annual conference of the American Sociological Association in San Francisco, she concludes that simply having a sister makes men likely provide less care. Using data from the University of Michigan Health

24、and Retirement Study, a study which has been tracking a cross-section of over-50s for the last decade, she calculated that women provide an average of 12.3 hours a month of care for elderly parents while men offer only 5.6 hours. “Sons reduce their relative care-giving efforts when they have a siste

25、r, while daughters increase theirs when they have a brother.”“This suggests that sons pass on parent care-giving responsibilities to their sisters.”In the UK, the 2011 Census showed that there are now around 6.5 million people with caring responsibilities, a figure which has risen by a tenth in a de

26、cade.But many are doing so at the risk of their health. The census showed that those who provide 50 hours or more of care a week while trying to hold down a full-time job are three times more likely to be struggling with ill health than their working counterparts who are not carers.28. According to

27、the passage, whats the most important factor to predict if people will actively care for the elderly?A. Education.B. Gender. C. Career. D. Income.29. The US study finds that _.A. having a sister makes men less likely to look after their parentsB. sons are twice as likely as daughters to care for par

28、ents in old ageC. sons and daughters seem to give equal care to their parentsD. sons are unwilling to leave care-giving responsibilities to their sisters30. What does the author stress in the last paragraph?A. People should give up their job to care for the elderly.B. Many care providers work longer

29、 hours than others.C. Many care providers have potential health problems.D. People shouldnt pass on caring responsibilities to others.31. The author develops the text by _.A. explaining social networks of careersB. describing peoples experiencesC. comparing different gender behaviorD. analyzing vari

30、ous researches and dataDYou might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, West Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U.S. capital, Washington D.C. Fewer than 150 people live in Green Bank, which h

31、as two churches, an elementary school and a public library. It is also home to the largest radio telescope in the world.There is a ban on Wi-Fi in Green Bank, along with anything else that can create electromagnetic(电磁的)waves. Officials say the waves could disturb the signals the telescope receives.

32、For many American, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the town. People can connect with the Internet through telephones, but wireless service is not allowed.The observatory(天文台)is one of the largest

33、 employers in the area. The federal National Science Foundation(NSF)spends about8.2 million a year to operate the observatory, telescope and educational center.Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is

34、coming from and checks it. But once a week, when the device is cleaned, some banned devices are allowed near it.People in the town respect the work of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones. “You know, instead of sitting here on our phones and other devic

35、es were out fishing and hunting and going to each others houses.” Everyone knows each other and communication is almost always face-to-face.32. What will you see when you pay a visit to Green Bank?A. GPS service B. Guide postsC. Cell phone towersD. Radio-controlled toys33. What is Jonah Bausermans d

36、uty in his work?A. Following signals from cell phones.B. Cleaning the telescope once a week.C Listening for signals from outer space.D. Protecting the telescope from being affected.34. The telescope has brought to the local people.A. a healthier lifestyleB. many job chancesC. great wealthD. much dif

37、ficulty in life35. What may be the best title for this text?A. The Largest Radio Telescope in the WorldB. Good Relationships Between People in an American TownC. An American Town Without Wi-Fi and Mobile PhonesD. A Better Life Without Wireless Devices第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

38、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to pick a good book It is not news that we spend more time texting（发短信）and surfing online than ever. But a recent study shows that more teenagers are reading good old-fashioned and ink-on-paper books. Reading is a good way to widen your knowledge and learn about yourself. You proba

39、bly know how to find the best application programs for your phone. 36 1. Start with your interests.Reading on your own isnt like reading for school. 37 This could be ancient martial arts, readings in computers, or fashion design books. If you can name the subject, you can find books about it.2. Find

40、 your “type” 38 Books of fiction, like novels or short-story collections, can transport you to another world or help you to imagine something beyond your own experience. Not all fiction is the same. Try some different types of fiction and see which one you prefer. Non-fiction books give you the “who

41、”, “what”, “when” and “why” of something. They tell stories using facts, but that doesnt mean they are dull.3. Read the “blurb(简介)”The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books are known as “blurbs”. These comments not only give you an idea of what the book is about, but also he

42、lp you to pick out future books. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the blurb and see which authors praised the book. 39 4. 40 Your local library can provide you with a lot of great books. Explain your interests and mention any writers you like, and the librarian can point you

43、 towards books that you will like. Finally, youll probably enjoy what youre reading if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.A. Ask an expertB. Read in a quiet placeC. Do you prefer fiction or non-fiction?D. You can pick something that suits your interests.E. But do you know how to pick

44、a book that you will really like?F. It is necessary to work out what the book is mainly about before reading.G. Often, they will have similar styles, and you might find you like books by those authors, too.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As

45、a child, I lived in 41 I was afraid of ants and spiders, places too dark or too 42 , and spaces too close or too open. And 43 , I was also afraid of people.When I grew up, I rode the highest roller coaster(过山车) to prove my fear of heights had 44 . Just once, but I 45 it. I took courses to defeat my

46、fear of public speaking, but still, I spent too much time in 46 .Then I volunteered to 47 children on a work team. For one 48 , we would work for deaf children.One afternoon, some volunteers were playing with those 49 children. I watched but dared not join in. One of them, a football star, sat on th

47、e ground and played with a little girl, with sweat rolling down his face. His 50 gave me courage. I put my 51 aside, picked up a child and danced.By the end of the week, I learned new skill and simple phrases in sign language. I let the girls braid（编）my hair and then laughed with them at the 52 .All

48、 week long, the teens showed me how to 53 my fears and live. They encouraged me to laugh 54 mistakes and learn. I realized if I didnt come they would never know how much they had 55 me. When we gathered to 56 what the week had 57 to us and the lessons we had learned, I stood up and 58 the group.“I c

49、ame to look after you. 59 , you have taught me”.Today, I have overcome（克服）almost all my fears and become more independent(独立的), but I know there is always room for personal 60 .41 A. care B. shyness C. fear D. comfort42. A. high B. large C. far D. crowded43. A. probably B. unfortunatelyC. formally D

50、. suddenly44. A. increased B. awoken C. disappeared D. spread45. A. helped B. saw C. caught D. did46. A. crying B. looking C. hiding D. thinking47 A. look after B. take over C. look for D. take up48. A. day B. month C. week D. term49. A. cool B. disabled C. shy D. slow50. A. actions B. words C. prai

51、se D. encouragement51. A. excitement B. doubts C. fears D. pressure52. A. differences B. boys C. results D. excuses53. A. dig out B. core up C. find out D. get over54. A. at B. with C. by D. to55. A. surprised B. interested C. loved D. taught56. A. expect B. write C. share D. imagine57. A. said B. m

52、eant C. handed D. added58. A. led B. organized C. left D. faced59. A. Besides B. However C. Though D. Still60. A. experience B. introductionC. growth D. problem第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is a great 61 (true) that life is difficult. Once we really understand and accep

53、t it, then life is no longer difficult. 62 , most of us do not fully see it. They just complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. 63 makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a really painful one. Problems, 64 (base) on their nature, ca

54、use sadness or regret or anger or fear. These are 65 (comfort) feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. It is in the whole process of solving problems 66 life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we want to strengthen the growth of h

55、uman spirit, we encourage the human ability 67 (solve) problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to deal with. 68 (learn) from the pain of meeting and working out problems is 69 great benefit. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.” For this reason, wise peo

56、ple learn not to fear but to welcome 70 pain of problems. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Its ti

57、me for us to graduate. Before parting, our class is going to hold the last class meeting, which theme will be the Past Golden Days. We plan to have several activities to bring a unforgettable ending to our beautiful days. Firstly, we will watch the photos take during the three years, especial about

58、our school events. It will surely make everyone to recall those precious moments. Then well extend our sincere gratitude to our teachers. It is them who give without asking anything for return. Then came one of the most important moment in our lifea big party. In a word, I hope the last class meetin

59、g will meaningful.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad 课堂。你支持开设iPad 课堂，请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：1.资源丰富；2.促进交流；3.利于环保；4.其他理由。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Headmaster, We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms Yours sincerely, Li Hua高一英语试题参考答案一、听力：1-5：CC

60、BCB 6-10：BAABA 11-15：CACBC 16-20：ACBAB二阅读21-23 DCB 24-27 DACB 28-31BACD32-35 BDAC 36-40 EDCGA完型41-45 CABCD 46-50CACBA 51-55CCDAD 56-60CBDBC语法填空【答案】61. truth 62. However 63. What 64. based 65. uncomfortable 66. that 67. to solve 68. Learning 69. of 70. the改错：1.第二句，which改为whose。2.第三句，a改为an。3.第四句，take改

61、为taken。4.第四句，especial改为especially。5.第五句，删除to。6.第七句，them改为they。7.第七句，for改为in。8.第八句，came改为comes。9.第八句，moment改为moments。10.第九句，在will后加be。书面表达：经典范文Dear Headmaster,We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms. I am in favor of this plan for the following reasons.To begin with, everyone

62、 learns differently. According to different needs, students can customize their iPads with materials that fit their level and learning style. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about what they learn more conveniently. For the sake of environm

63、ental protection, opening iPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been cutting down for paper. Most importantly, I believe students will develop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way of learning.I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and we look forward to

64、 attending an iPad class. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】阅读D篇本文介绍美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank。【32题详解】B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句For many American, a visit to Green Bank is a little like returning to the 1950s. To get there, you must read road signs-because there is no GPS service in the town.可知，当你拜访Green Bank的时候

65、，你会看到Guide posts，故选B。【33题详解】D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jonah Bauserman is a technician. If he supposes there is signal that is not allowed in the zone, he drives to the house where the signal is coming from and checks it.可知，Bauserman的职责是保护望远镜不受影响。故选D。【34题详解】A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句People in the town respect the work

66、of the scientists. And they say they are happy to live without Wi-Fi and mobile phones.可知，The telescope给当地的人们带来了更加健康的生活方式。故选A。35题详解】C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一、二句You might think people all over the United States have Wi-Fi-wireless Internet service-and mobile phones. But there is no such service in Green Bank, W

67、est Virginia, a tiny town four hours from the U.S. capital, Washington D.C.可知本文介绍美国一个没有Wi-Fi和移动电话的城镇Green Bank。故选C。【解析】完型填空本文作者有恐惧症，后来参加自愿者活动，去照顾残疾人，从中学到很多，克服了几乎所有的恐惧，变得更加独立。【41题详解】C考查名词。A. care 关心； B. shyness 害羞； C. fear害怕； D. comfort舒适。根据下文：.I was afraid of ants and spiders, places too dark-，可知作为一

68、个孩子我在恐惧中生活。故选C。【42题详解】A考查形容词。A. high 高的； B. large 大的； C. far远的； D. crowded拥挤的。根据文中的too dark or too _2_, and spaces too close or too open.和下文的my fear of heights，可知此空出应该是太高。故选A。【43题详解】B考查副词。A. probably 很可能； B. unfortunately 不幸地； C. formally正式地； D. suddenly突然地。不幸地是，我也害怕人。故选B。【44题详解】C考查动词。A. increased增长

69、； B. awoken唤醒； C. disappeared 消失； D. spread传播。当我长大的时候，我乘最高的过山车来证明我的控告已经消失。故选C。【45题详解】D考查动词。A. helped 帮助； B. saw 看见； C. caught 抓住； D. did做。只是一次，但是我做了。故选D。【46题详解】C考查动词。A. crying 哭； B. looking 看； C. hiding 躲藏； D. thinking想。我参加课程是为了克服对演讲的恐惧，但我还是花了太多时间躲藏。故选C。【47题详解】A考查动词词组。A. look after照顾； B. take over 接

70、管； C. look for 寻找； D. take up从事。然后我自愿在一个工作组照看孩子。故选A。【48题详解】C考查名词。A. day天； B. month 月； C. week 周； D. term学期。根据下文All week long,，可知是一周，我们为聋哑孩子工作。故选C。【49题详解】B考查形容词。A. cool凉爽的； B. disabled 残疾的； C. shy 害羞的； D. slow慢的。一个下午，那些自愿者和残疾孩子在一起玩。故选B。【50题详解】A考查名词。A. actions行动； B. words 言语； C. praise 表扬； D. encourag

71、ement鼓励。一个足球明星，和一个小女孩玩，汗水从他脸上滚下。他的行为给了我勇气。故选A。【51题详解】C考查名词。A. excitement 兴奋； B. doubts怀疑； C. fears 害怕； D. pressure压力。我把害怕抛在一边，选了一个女孩跳舞。故选C。【52题详解】C考查名词。A. differences差异； B. boys 男孩； C. results结果； D. excuses借口。我让女孩们把我的头发编起来，然后和她们一起笑着看结果。故选C。【53题详解】D考查动词词组。A. dig out 掘出； B. core up 挖-的核； C. find out 弄

72、清楚； D. get over克服。整个一周，十几岁的孩子教我如何克服恐惧和生活。故选D。【54题详解】A考查介词。句意：他们鼓励我冲着错误大笑并学习。故选A。【55题详解】D考查动词。A. surprised 惊讶； B. interested 感兴趣； C. loved 爱； D. taught教。我意识到如果我没来，他们永远不会知道他们教了我多少。故选D。【56题详解】C考查动词。A. expect期盼； B. write写； C. share分享； D. imagine想象。当我们聚在一起分享这周对我们意味着什么和我们所学到的教训时，我站起来面对着一群人。故选C。【57题详解】B考查动

73、词。A. said 说； B. meant 意味着； C. handed递交； D. added增加。当我们聚在一起分享这周对我们意味着什么和我们所学到的教训时，我站起来面对着一群人。故选B。【58题详解】D考查动词。A. led 引领； B. organized 组织； C. left离开； D. faced面对。我们聚在一起分享这周对我们意味着什么和我们所学到的教训时，我站起来面对着一群人。故选D。【59题详解】B考查副词。A. Besides 另外； B. However 然而； C. Though 尽管； D. Still仍然。我来照顾你们，然而你们教会了我。故选B。【60题详解】C考查名词。A. experience 经历； B. introduction 介绍； C. growth 生长； D. problem问题。我克服了几乎所有我的恐惧，变得更加独立，但是我知道总是有个人成长的空间。故选C。 - 11 - 版权所有高考资源网