备战2015高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍 专题01 名词（原卷版） WORD版缺答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家专题一 名词【高频考点解读】名词是高考每年必考的语法项目。近三年的考查要点主要集中在名词辨析上，特别是抽象名词的辨析。不仅是单项填空，而且完形填空中也大量出现。其他常考的语法点还有：抽象名词具体化；专有名词普通化；与冠词的连用；固定搭配。【热点题型】题型一 考查名词词义辨析例1、Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence

2、【提分秘籍】1.近五年高考常考的名词：accent，account，aspect，attitude，attempt，atmosphere，advantage，average，admission，ambition，anniversary，appointment，anxiety，appetite，conclusion，contrast，challenge，consequence，direction，evidence，emergency，effect，effort，function，insurance，intelligence，identity，impression，occasion，occupat

3、ion，summary，sympathy，standard，sign，ficance，schedule，principle，potential，welfare2. 近五年高考常考的名词短语：a series of，a range of，a variety of，find fault with，make sense，make a difference to【举一反三】Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _，but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea【热点题型】题型二 考查抽象名词

4、例2、 I find it very difficult to read _ novel you lent me last week.Yes.Its necessary to have _ good knowledge of history.Athe；/ Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；a【提分秘籍】英语中，有些抽象名词，如：knowledge，history，failure，success，help，pleasure，surprise，honour等表示抽象概念时，其前面不用不定冠词，如：with pleasure，in surprise等。但是，当表示具体的概念时，其前面应用不定冠词，也可以

5、用其复数形式。【举一反三】 What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh，he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with.Its _ pleasure to work with him.Athe；a Ba；a Ca；the D/；a【热点题型】题型三 名词的所有格例3、 The _ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into _ car.Agirls; Toms Bgirls;

6、TomsCgirls; Toms Dgirls; Toms【提分秘籍】 1以“s”结尾的复数名词所有格只加“”。如：the teachers readingroom/ten minutes walk2复数为特殊变化的复数名词后加“s”。如：Womens Day/the Childrens Palace3名词并列时，所有格的形式不同，其含义不同。如：Tom and Bobs desk 汤姆和鲍勃的桌子(共有)Toms and Bobs desks 汤姆的桌子和鲍勃的桌子(不共有)4双重所有格。(1)当of短语所修饰的名词前有表示数量的词，如a/two/some/any/no等时，表示所有关系的o

7、f后加名词所有格或名词性物主代词。如：a friend of my brothers/his我弟弟的/他的一个朋友several students of Mr. Smiths/mine史密斯先生的/我的几个学生(2)当of短语所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词表示一定感情色彩时，of后也用名词所有格或名词性物主代词。如：That little son of Xiao Lis/yours is really lovely.小李的/你的那个小儿子真可爱。This invention of the professors/his is of great importance.教授的/他的这项发明很重要。【举

8、一反三】 Pardon？Who will come?_.AThe friend of Mr. GreensB. A friend of a teachersCThe aunt of Toms DA cousin of my fathers【热点题型】题型四 固定搭配例4、It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway【提分秘籍】做此类题目的时候，看懂句子的意思固然重要，牢记短语在不同语境中的用法也是必不可少的。下面所列的是常考的含有名词的固定搭配：have/gain

9、 access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机make fun of取笑，嘲弄【举一反三】It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【高考风向标】1.（2014福建卷）26. Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just foll

10、ow the directons in the cookbook. A. feature B. plan C. cost D. trick2.（2014湖北卷）21. Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique 3.（2014湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joans

11、 face turned red at the unexpected _.A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution 4.（2014江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue 5.（2014天津卷）3.Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of pow

12、er.A. source B. sense C. result D. root 6.（2014浙江卷 ）6. We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises7(2013湖北，21)Poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.Aperspective Bpri

13、ority Cparticipation Dprivilege8(2013湖北，22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a_between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.Adifference Bcomparison Cconnection Dbarrier9 (2013江苏，33)With inspiration from other food cultures，American food c

14、ulture can take a_for the better.Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead10(2013江西，22)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvy Dpatience11(2013辽宁，23)The accident caused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.Aharm Binjury Cruin Ddamage12(2013天津，7)While she was in

15、Paris，she developed a _for fine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit13(2013浙江，4)As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth Bsupply Cpackage Dlist【随堂巩固】 1I really admire the people full of _.Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.Apower Bstr

16、ength Cforce Denergy2 The TV series of Gong became popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a _ at once and loved by young people.Ashock Bstrike Chit Dbeat3 In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.Adivision Bdifference Csepa

17、ration Dsense4 Two of my friends are having their weddings on the same day，and Im in a real _ about which one to go to.Asituation Bchoice Ctrick Ddilemma6I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.Aattitude BimpressionCappr

18、eciation Dexpression7_ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be _ danger to childrens health.A/；a BThe；a C/；the DThe；the8Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons，please?Sorry，we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.Athe；the Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/9Nowadays，few people form the h

19、abit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.Adrop Black Cabsence Dfailure10Kelly gave me a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Tai after her return.Aexplanation Baccount Cimagination Didea11We should look up to him as a shining example of _ to duty.Adevotion Bprivilege Cresponsibili

20、ty Dburden12The two parties held the talk in a friendly _ and reached an agreement.Aatmosphere BstateCsituation Dphenomenon13What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?Considering its real _，it will be well worth putting into practice，I suppose.Areward Bprize Ccost Dvalue14As is well

21、known，the brain performs a very important _，which controls the nerve system of the body.Amotion BactionCfunction Dfact15Whatever he does，once he sets up a goal，he will start pursuing it without _.Ahesitation BsuggestionCdiscussion Ddecision15 Both sides are determined to get what they want, and ther

22、e seems to be no possibility of _.AcompetenceBcompositionCcompetition Dcompromise16 This online game has been intended to improve childrens _.Aintelligence BreputationCresponsibility Dimpression17 Mo Yan, a most widelyread writer, takes a complete new _ to describing Chinas rural and folk culture.Aw

23、ay BapproachCpassage Dentry19The police managed to gain _ through an upstairs window.Aapproach BwayCaccess Dpassage20 In his absence, I would like to thank all concerned on my brothers _.Abehalf BpartCbusiness Dinterest21It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little _.Aus

24、e BgoodCdifference Dresult22 The patients family has expressed their _ to the press in letters for the money raised.Apurpose BapologiesCgratitude Dsympathy23The boss showed his_ of Toms hard work in the company by raising his pay to $ 5,000 a month.Adistinction BpromotionCappreciation Dreservation24Much to our surprise, the witnesss _ of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects.Aaccount BopinionCinstruction Dexplanation- 8 - 版权所有高考资源网