2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries Section Ⅱ Other parts of the Module课时作业（含解析）外研版必修3 (2).doc

1、Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries课时作业5Section Other parts of the Module.单词拼写1Owing to this terrible earthquake, a great many people became _(无家可归的)2There is no _(交通工具) available, so I have to walk home.3We paid attention to developing the _(旅游业)4In the rush hours, the road is _(拥挤) with tr

2、affic.5It is _(不幸的) that I lost my new computer.6Over the past few years, a lot of rivers have been _(污染)7There is no _(相似) in those two houses.8A new _(高速公路)is being built near my village.9In _(交换) for her flowers, I gave her my apples.10The local people often go to the park for _(娱乐)after supper.答

3、案1homeless2.transport3.tourism4.crowded5unfortunate6.polluted7.similarity8.freeway9exchange10.entertainment.用括号内单词的适当形式填空1I think it is our duty to help the _(home) in the street.2Beijing, the capital of China, is much more _(crowd) than Hangzhou.3His music shows several _(similar) to that of other

4、modern composers.4His apartment is in a really good _(locate) and worth as much as 2 million dollars.5There is a worry among the general public that _(tour) is harmful to the Great Barrier Reef.6The _(industry) waste is harmful to the environment.7The villagers used to drink water from wells _(pollu

5、te) with chemicals.8The citys first _(inhabit) arrived in the 17th century.答案1homeless2.crowded3.similarities4.location5tourism6.industrial7.polluted8.inhabitants.单句语法填空1Lady Gaga has put off her concert. That is _ there is a strike in that city.2The boy spent most of his time in playing computer ga

6、mes. _ a result, he failed in the exams.3Charlie has offered to do some housework _ exchange for those books stored by my father.4The rescue team _ every effort to find the missing mountain climbers.5The woman often complains that her daughter is too particular_clothes.6Close the door of fear behind

7、 you，and you_(see) the door of faith open before you.7Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time，much _ my surprise, he arrived on time.8Can you tell me the differences between your new bike and mine?Sorry, I cant, because yours is quite similar _ mine.9Half an hour before the concert, t

8、he hall was full _ people of all ages.10They are twins. They have much _ common.11How do you find this film, John?Oh, very _ (interest)12About 110 million people moved to this city. The population is twice _ large as ten years ago.13The two yards are _ similar size.14My new flat is close _ the super

9、market, which is convenient.15We should pay attention to the problems, air pollution _ particular, which is closely connected _ our health.答案与解析1because解析：句中的“推迟演唱会”是结果，“有罢工”是原因，故用because 引导。句意：Lady Gaga 已推迟了她的演唱会，那是因为在这个城市里有场罢工运动。2As解析：空格前后的内容构成的是因果关系，故用as a result。句意：这个男孩把大部分时间用来玩电子游戏，结果，他考试不及格。as

10、 a result 因此，所以。3in解析：句中的“做家务活”与“得到书”构成的是交换关系。句意：查理主动提出做家务活以换取我父亲储藏的那些书。in exchange for 交换。4made解析：make every effort是固定搭配，表示“尽一切努力”。5about解析：句意：这个女人经常抱怨她的女儿对衣服太挑剔。be particular about“对挑剔”。6will see解析：祈使句and sb.will do sth.为固定句型。7to解析：此处much to my surprise意思为“令我大大吃惊”。8to解析：be similar to意为“和类似”，为固定搭配。

11、9of解析：句意：在音乐会开始前半小时的时候，大厅里挤满了各年龄阶段的人。be full of意为“充满；挤满”，此处相当于be crowded with或be filled with。10in解析：have sth.in common “与有共同之处”。11interesting解析：How do you find.? “你认为怎么样？”常用形容词来回答。12as解析：倍数表达法为：倍数as形容词原级as。13of解析：of similar size “具有相同的面积”。14to解析：be close to “靠近，接近”。15in; with解析：in particular “尤其”；be

12、 connected with “与有关”。.完形填空Its amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a _1_ school of about 30 students. It is really full of _2_ and pressure as most of the kids get good _3_ and try to be the best ones. Its _4_ except that a lot of us middle kids felt really pressured. W

13、e got the feeling that we are so selfishits every man for _5_._6_， my friend and I set out to find a way to _7_ the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to _8_ our depression (沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a _9_ folded into a heart into one of the leaders

14、 lockers with a piece of paper that _10_， “Buy yourself a snack.” We _11_ to give away small gifts every day. We didnt know the _12_ it would have.People went _13_ over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and _14_ that they should do something too. It is so m

15、uch fun to see the _15_ on everyones face now! Lots of other people have started sharing _16_ now: chocolate bars, cookies and money left _17_ in the vending machine (自动售货机). And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have t

16、he chance to _18_ people up. I hope kindness will _19_ to the other schools. _20_ anybody is struggling with being depressed, at school and work, I totally suggest doing acts of kindness.1A.smallBlargeCfoolish Dhopeless2A.decoration BselectionCcompetition Dapplication3A.grades BjewelsCreceptions Dsi

17、gnals4A.unbelievable BmagicalCgood Dsad5A.others ByourselfCnothing Dhimself6A.In conclusion BIn chargeCIn response DIn cash7A.spot BcontinueCpraise Dchange8A.get over Btake overCcome up with Dkeep up with9A.paper BhatCdollar Dticket10A.agreed BsaidCvoted Dtalked11A.refused BhopedCpersuaded Descaped1

18、2A.risk BopinionCeffect Dbeginning13A.wild BshyCangry Dpeaceful14A.regretting BdisagreeingCdoubting Ddeciding15A.tears BpainCsmiles Dterror16A.manners BselfishnessCkindness Dsadness17A.on duty Bon averageCon foot Don purpose18A.bring BcheerCspeed Dhold19A.spread BreferCreact Dharm20A.Until BThoughCU

19、nless DIf答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。作者的学校只有30名学生，但是学生们之间的竞争很激烈，致使作者发现每个人都很自私。作者和自己的朋友为了改变这种不好的文化氛围，开始着手做一些善事来影响周围的人，结果很多人开始为他人做一些善事，每个人的脸上也露出了笑容。1A根据下文的“about 30 students”可知，这个学校很小。small小的；large大的；foolish愚蠢的；hopeless无希望的。故选A。2C根据下文的“.and pressure as most of the kids get good _3_ and try to be the best ones.”可知，这

20、里充满了竞争。decoration装饰；selection选举；competition竞争；application申请。故选C。3A根据语境可知，这里充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子得到好的成绩，努力成为最好的学生。grade成绩；jewel珠宝；reception招待；signal信号。故选A。4C除了我们成绩中游的孩子感觉真的有压力之外，这是好的(现象)。unbelievable难以置信的；magical有魔力的；good好的；sad伤心的。故选C。5D根据空前“We got the feeling that we are so selfish.”可知，此处为“每个人都为了(他)自己”。o

21、thers他人；yourself你自己；nothing没什么；himself他自己。故选D。6C此处指：对我们发现的问题的反应。in conclusion综上所述；in charge负责；in response作为反应；in cash用现金。故选C。7D作为反应，“我”的朋友和“我”开始寻找改变这种(自私)文化的方法。spot发现；continue继续；praise表扬；change改变。故选D。8A“我们”认为为他人做些事情是克服“我们”对学校感到沮丧的唯一方法。get over克服；take over接管；come up with想出；keep up with赶上。故选A。9C根据下文的“

22、.Buy yourself a snack.”可知，此处指“折成心形的一美元”。paper纸；hat帽子；dollar美元；ticket票。故选C。10B表示纸片上“写着”时，用动词say。agree同意；say写着；vote投票；talk谈论。故选B。11B“我们”希望每天都分发一些小礼物。refuse拒绝；hope希望；persuade说服；escape逃跑，逃避。故选B。12C“我们”不知道这会有什么影响。risk冒险；opinion观点；effect影响；beginning开端。故选C。13A人们为此而疯狂，每个人都在讨论是谁在做这样的善事。wild疯狂的；shy害羞的；angry生气

23、的；peaceful平和的。故选A。14D根据语境可知，此处应指“人们也决定他们也应该做些事情”。regret后悔；disagree不同意；doubt怀疑；decide决定，对做出抉择。故选D。15C很开心现在看到每个人脸上的微笑！tear泪水；pain疼痛；smile微笑；terror恐怖。故选C。16C根据语境可知，此处指“许多其他人也已经开始分享善良了”。manner礼貌；selfishness自私；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。故选C。17D根据语境可知，此处指“巧克力棒、曲奇饼和被故意留在自动售货机那里的钱”。on duty值班；on average平均；on foot步

24、行；on purpose故意。故选D。18B事实上现在“我”盼着去上学，能有机会去鼓舞人们。bring up抚养，提出；cheer up鼓舞，振作；speed up加速；hold up举起。故选B。19A“我”希望善良能传播到其他的学校去。spread to传播到；refer to提及，涉及；react to对做出反应；harm to伤害。故选A。20D如果有人在学校或工作中感到郁闷，“我”完全建议做一些善事。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；if如果。故选D。.阅读理解The UK 5 DaysToday：A chilly (寒冷的) and frosty start fo

25、r many this morning, followed by a day of sunshine and local showers. The showers will be slow moving and heavy at times, particularly in the east with a risk of thunder.Tonight：Showers will ease this evening and clear spells (一段时间) will develop, causing a widespread frost. However, rain will push i

26、nto the northwest during the early hours, turning heavy at times.Friday：Rain, locally heavy, will continue southwestwards through the day with strong winds. Elsewhere, it will be bright with some sunshine.The UK outlook for Saturday to Monday：Rain across central parts on Saturday will ease and move

27、northwards. Largely dry elsewhere with some misty sunshine. A mixture of sunshine and showers on Sunday and Monday, turning warmer.Updated at 04：04 on Thur. 31 Mar.The UK 631 daysThe UK outlook for Tuesday 5 Apr. to Wednesday 13 Apr.：A generally unsettled picture is likely next week, with showers or

28、 longer spells of rain affecting the majority of the UK, but with some drier and sunnier interludes (间歇). Temperatures will probably be around normal for most, but central and southeastern areas may see some warmer air moving up from the continent at times. The week after next will probably continue

29、 to be changeable with showers or longer spells of rain crossing the UK, but with some brighter and drier interludes in between. Temperatures may become rather low across the north and northwest later next week.Updated at 12：36 on Wed. 30 Mar.The UK outlook for Thursday 14 Apr. to Saturday 30 Apr.：I

30、t is likely to be changeable with a mixture of sunny spells and showers. However, some longer drier spells are also likely, particularly in northwestern areas. Overall temperatures will remain around normal for the time of year but with some warmer spells developing at times.Updated at 12：37 on Wed.

31、 30 Mar.1The weather of tonight is similar to Friday in that _.Ait has strong winds Bit has frostsCit has heavy rain Dit is mainly sunny2From Saturday to Monday, it may be rainy in the _.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth3What will the weather be like in the UK from April 5 to 13?AIt will be quite dry.BIt wil

32、l be rather cold.CIt will be generally rainy.DIt will be hot in the north.4Which part of Britain may have little rain in the second half of April?AThe southeastern areas.BThe northeastern areas.CThe northwestern areas.DThe southwestern areas.答案与解析本文是一则天气预报，预报了英国近一个月来的天气状况。1C细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“However,

33、rain will push into the northwest during the early hours, turning heavy at times.”和第三段中的“Rain, locally heavy, will continue southwestwards through the day with strong winds.”可知，今晚天气和周五天气的共同之处是都会下大雨。故选C。2D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Rain across central parts on Saturday will ease and move northwards.”可知，周六至下周一北部

34、地区可能会有雨。故选D。3C细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“A generally unsettled picture is likely next week, with showers or longer spells of rain affecting the majority of the UK, but with some drier and sunnier interludes (间歇)”可知，4月5日至13日期间，大部分地区会下雨，因而C正确，排除A；又根据“Temperatures will probably be around normal for most.”得知B不对；而根

35、据“Temperatures may become rather low across the north and northwest later next week.”可知，北部地区气温很低，D不对。4C细节理解题。由题干中的the second half of April可以定位到“.Thursday 14 Apr. to Saturday 30 Apr.”这一部分内容。根据“However, some longer drier spells are also likely, particularly in northwestern areas.”可知，西北地区可能处于干旱期，没有雨。故选

36、C。.语法填空Recently a photo which shows a dentist knelt to carry out an operation for a 9yearold girl spread online.The operation _1_ (carry) out on Sept. 5 by Qu Tiejun, a dentist in the dental hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University. He was somewhat surprised that he drew so _2_ attention a

37、fter the photo spread online.“It was my duty _3_ (cure) the patient. It didnt matter if I was kneeling or standing during the procedure，”said Qu. According to the dentist, the 9yearold girl came from a village in Baoji, a city in Shaanxi Province. She suffered an oral injury _4_ required surgery.“I

38、had to do the operation by _5_ (kneel) because the injury could not be seen with a common surgical microscope，”said Qu.The doctor put _6_ operation mirror on his head and had to kneel down in order to get a proper angle for him to see the _7_ (injure) part of the girls mouth.It took Qu 40 minutes to

39、 complete the operation. _8_ asked why he did not raise the _9_ (surgery) bed to do the operation, Qu explained that it still did not give a suitable angle for the operation.A nurse took the photo of Qus kneeling operation and put _10_ on her WeChat and before she knew it the photo had spread online

40、.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案与解析1was carried考查动词的时态和语态。主语为The operation，此处应为谓语。根据时间状语Sept. 5可知应用一般过去时；且carry与The operation之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故填was carried。2much考查限定词。句意为：照片在网上传播开后他受到了广泛关注，这让他有点吃惊。设空处修饰名词attention(不可数名词)，且空前有so修饰，表示“这么多”。故填much。3to cure考查非谓语动词。句意为：治愈病人是我的责任。句中it充当形式主语，所以应用动词不定式to do充当真

41、正的主语。故填to cure。4which/that/and考查定语从句或连词。句意为：她有一处口腔的伤口，需要进行手术。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为injury，引导词在从句中作主语，因此可以用which或that引导；该空也可用and连接两个并列的过去式。5kneeling考查非谓语动词。句意为：我不得不跪着做这个手术是因为这处伤口用普通的外科显微镜看不到。设空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填kneeling。6an考查冠词。句意为：医生在头上戴了一块手术镜，为了获得一个可以看到女孩口腔内受伤部分的合适角度，他不得不跪下来。mirror为可数名词，根据句意，此处表示“一块”，其前应用不

42、定冠词。空后为以元音音素开头的单词operation。故填an。7injured考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词part，应用形容词。故填injured。8When考查状语从句。句意为：当被问到为什么不抬高手术床来做手术的时候，曲医生解释道即使把床升高依然不能提供合适的角度来做这个手术。主句是Qu explained.，根据句意，设空处引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语he和was。故填When。9surgical考查词性转换。句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰名词bed，应用形容词，surgery的形容词是surgical。10it考查代词。设空处作put的宾语，代指上文中提到的the photo。故填it。