2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries综合能力测试（含解析）外研版必修3.doc

1、综合能力测试二(Module 2)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets.2Why doesnt the man go swimming with his friends?

2、A. He cant swim.B. He is learning how to swim.C. He is afraid of swimming.3How did the woman know about the fire?A. She read about it.B. She witnessed it.C. She saw it on TV.4What most probably is the man?A. An employer.B. An interviewer.C. An employment office clerk.5How did the woman come to the c

3、ity?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By driving.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What season is it most likely now?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.7Where does the woman work now?A.

4、At a radio station.B. In a bank of America.C. In a wedding company.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why did the woman give up her dream to be a gym teacher?A. She didnt have the equipment.B. She couldnt afford the expense.C. She found the training too hard.9How does the woman feel about her present job?A. Disappoint

5、ed. B. Regretful. C. Satisfied.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why was the man angry?A. The driver was impolite to him.B. The driver asked him to speak aloud.C. The driver refused to take him to the destination.11What is the drivers taxi number?A. JF486375. B. JF436875. C. JF438675.12What can we learn from the c

6、onversation?A. The driver will be fired.B. The taxi company will look into the matter.C. The man lives in North Point.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why is the boy a bit nervous?A. He is afraid of getting up early.B. He is a newcomer to the school.C. He doesnt prepare for the exam.14What time does the first cla

7、ss begin?A. At 8：00. B. At 7：40. C. At 7：30.15What must the students do before morning reading?A. Do morning exercises.B. Turn in homework.C. Copy words and expressions.16What can the students do if they feel hungry?A. Buy something to eat during the break.B. Eat something brought from home.C. Ask f

8、or permission to eat out.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker now?A. A hostess on the bus.B. An air hostess.C. A passenger on a bus.18Why is the speaker surprised at the services?A. The services include restrooms as well as food.B. The services include some sandwiches.C. The services include some

9、 music.19What did the speaker once do?A. She worked on a bus.B. She worked as a cook.C. She worked on a plane.20What can we learn from the speech?AGround travel can offer as many services as air travel.BGround travel can sometimes offer more services than air travel.CAir travel offers more and bette

10、r services than ground travel.答案15CABCC610AABCA1115CBBAB1620ACACB第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AGobblers Knob Hunting Preserve is one of the newest shooting (射击) clubs in Southwestern Pennsylvania. This club is open to the public and provides the spo

11、rtsman with 350 acres (英亩) of farmland.Gobblers Knob offers pheasants (野鸡) and rabbits hunting down on the farm. We can provide a professional guide service with dogs if needed. Training birds are available. Here at Gobblers Knob we hunt pheasants from September 1 through April.Come on out, enjoy th

12、e Pennsylvania historic farmland and socialize in our club house. If you want to stay overnight and spend your weekend here, we are only minutes from hundreds of hotel rooms and many restaurants of your choice. The area has a lot of places of interest.Guided Hunting PackagesMorning hunts start at 8：

13、00 amAfternoon hunts start at 1：00 pmPackage 11 to 2 guns for one half day, 10 pheasants or 20 rabbits. $280.00Package 21 to 4 guns for one half day, 15 pheasants or 30 rabbits. $405.00Package 31 to 4 guns for one half day, 10 pheasants and 20 rabbits. $535.00Package 41 to 4 guns for one half day, 2

14、0 pheasants or 40 rabbits. $550.00Package 52 to 5 guns for one half day, 25 pheasants or 50 rabbits. $680.00Package 62 to 5 guns all day, 20 pheasants and 20 rabbits. $910.00Package 72 to 5 guns all day, 30 pheasants and 30 rabbits. $1,160.00Package 82 to 5 guns all day, 50 pheasants or 100 rabbits.

15、 $1,195.00All Guided Hunting Packages include：A professional guide service with dogs；Training birds；Hunters with their own dogs are welcome.21According to the text, Gobblers Knob _.Acloses in the winterBis only open to menCoffers a professional guide serviceDis the biggest shooting club in Pennsylva

16、nia22If you need 3 guns and hunt 15 pheasants for one half day, you will pay _.A$280.00B$405.00C$680.00D$910.0023What type of writing is this text?AA history paper.BAn advertisement.CAn announcement.DA newspaper report.答案与解析本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则来自Gobblers Knob打猎场的广告。21C细节理解题。由第二段中的We can provide a professi

17、onal guide service可知，Gobblers Knob提供专业的向导服务，故选C项。22B细节理解题。由Guided Hunting Packages一节中的Package 2相关信息可知，如果你需要3支枪并狩猎15只野鸡则要花费405美元。23B推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一则Gobblers Knob打猎场的广告，故选B项。BThe population of the United States grows larger every year. The state that has been growing the fastest is Nevada. The city t

18、hat has been receiving the most new residents (居民) is Las Vegas, which lies in the desert in Southern Nevada.Why are so many people moving to Las Vegas? First, it is easy to find a job. Tourism is the number one industry in Las Vegas, so there are many service jobs. Workers are building thousands of

19、 new homes, buildings, and schools. The children need teachers. People need to shop for food, clothing, and cars, so the stores are looking for clerks (职员). About one third of the new residents are from California, where it is more difficult to find a job. Second, Nevada has no income tax (所得税). Mos

20、t states have an income tax of 2%, 4%, 5% or more. Third, many people like the weather. Even though its very hot in the summer, the other seasons are beautiful. There are over 250 days of sunshine each year. Finally, housing is still affordable, with the price of a new home at about $139,500. People

21、 moving from California find that this is reasonable in comparison to homes in their state.Las Vegas is also the wedding capital of the United States. It is easier to get married in Las Vegas than in any other city in the United States. You dont need a blood test. You dont need to wait for a week fo

22、r a marriage license. Its possible to get married the same day you apply for (申请) a marriage license.Las Vegas also has problems. Because it sits in the desert, there is not enough water. Even though water is expensive, residents have not been careful in conserving water. Next, Las Vegas has serious

23、 air pollution problems. Las Vegas is surrounded (环绕) by high mountains, some as high as 10,000 feet. These mountains hold in the pollution from the cars. At times, there are warnings not to exercise outdoors. Finally, as the city becomes larger, people are traveling farther to work and the average

24、commute (通勤) time has been increasing.24Why does Las Vegas receive the most new residents?AIt is easy to own a house there.BIts industry is highly developed.CIt has low income tax.DIts summer is cool.25What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AA blood test is necessary in the US to get married.BIt is easy

25、 to find someone you love in Las Vegas.CIt is quick to get a marriage license in Las Vegas.DThe wedding party usually lasts one week in the US.26The underlined word “conserving” in the last paragraph can best be replaced by “_”AheatingBsavingCwastingDdiscovering27What is one of the problems facing L

26、as Vegas?ADirty air.BPoor education.CBeing short of jobs.DBusy traffic.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。拉斯维加斯作为美国最大的城市之一有着许多吸引人们的地方，但是其自身也存在着不少问题。24A细节理解题。由第二段中的housing is still affordable可知，在拉斯维加斯拥有一套属于自己的房子还是比较容易的，故选A项。25C推理判断题。由第三段中的You dont need to wait for a week for a marriage license.可知，在拉斯维加斯办理结婚手续很快，故选C项。26B词

27、义猜测题。由该词前的Even though water is expensive可知，尽管水很昂贵人们也不节约用水，故选B项。27A细节理解题。由最后一段中的Las Vegas has serious air pollution problems可知，拉斯维加斯的空气污染比较严重，故选A项。CIn the waters off Brisbane, Australia, a sevenfootlong sand tiger shark swims in pain. A twofootlong spike sticks out of her side. Its a piece of fishing

28、 equipment that the shark ate carelessly. After travelling into her body, the spike punctured (刺) through the sharks stomach.A man swimming in the water notices the shark. Then, he warns Sea World Marine Park in the nearby town of Gold Coast. Sea World sends a 12person team from its rescue center to

29、 where the shark was discovered in Moreton Bay Marine Park. Soon, they find her lying on the seafloor. “Shell die without help，” says Trevor Long, leader of the rescue center.Using an onboard crane (吊车), the rescuers move the shark into their boats 13footlong tank (缸). Then Dr David Blyde gives the

30、shark pain medicine and performs an operation to remove the spike. After that, the team sails with the shark to Sea World 33 miles away. They place the fish in a 49footlong tank and wait to see if she gets better.To give the sharks stomach time to get better, she isnt fed for the first few days. A w

31、eek after her operation, Long offers the shark a small, dead fish. The animal refuses to eat. But days later when he drops another fish into her tank, the shark enjoys her meal. By now the sharks wounds are getting better.Two weeks after her rescue, they take the shark back to the boat and return he

32、r to Moreton Bay Marine Park. As the fish is lowered by the crane to the waters surface, two rescuers jump into the ocean and guide her into the sea. From the boat, Long watches her swim away. “The shark has another chance，” Long says.28What happens to the sand tiger shark?AShe is unlucky and gets h

33、urt badly.BShe has nothing to eat for a few days.CShe swims in Sea World and loses her way.DShe is seriously ill because of sea water.29According to the text, Sea World _.Ahelps protect and save animalsBis 33 miles away from Gold CoastChasnt enough space for another sharkDhas never performed operati

34、ons on sharks30What would be the best title for the text?ADangers from SharksBSand Tiger Shark RescueCMoreton Bay Marine ParkDA Rescue Team from Sea World答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事。28A细节理解题。由第一段中的A twofootlong spike sticks out of her side.the spike punctured (刺) through the sharks stomach.可

35、知，这条鲨鱼非常不幸，因为误食了一根两英尺长的钓鱼器械而被刺穿肠胃，故选A项。29A细节理解题。由第二段中的Sea World sends a 12person team from its rescue center to where the shark was discovered可知，该机构派遣了一支由十二人组成的救援小组来到发现鲨鱼的地点，所以A项说法正确。30B标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一条受伤的鲨鱼得到救助的故事，故用B项作为标题最恰当。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing Ess

36、ays is Fun!Writing an essay (文章) can be a difficult task, but it can also be fun. Essay writing provides one with a chance to be creative. When one chooses to create a persuasive essay, there are quite a few ways to express oneself. _31_ Or, will I instead choose to use a didactic (说教的) method in my

37、 writing?_32_ When doing research for an essay, the student has the possibility to become an expert on his or her topic. Through essay writing one can now share his or her wealth of knowledge with other students and even the teacher. _33_ Essay writing, especially persuasive essay writing, provides

38、a chance for healthy debate. Once others read an essay, they may find that they disagree with certain opinions that are expressed by the author. _34_ After all, who doesnt enjoy arguing for what they believe in?Essay writing is a very enjoyable experience. At the same time, it can be a confidence bu

39、ilder. _35_ The only difference is a painter uses pigment (颜料) and the writer uses words. Actually, the writer is painting a picture with words. AWriting is like painting a picture.BActually, he or she becomes the teacher.CWill I use humor to get my point across?DDoes the author express his or her o

40、pinions with examples?EThe author and readers can then both back up their positions.FGo online or head to the library for the information you need.GEssay writing allows one to share his or her ideas with others.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了写作的诸多好处。31C由该空前后的there are quite a few ways to express oneself和Or, w

41、ill I instead choose to use a didactic (说教的) method in my writing？可知，这里是说写作时各种表达方式的运用，故选C项。32G由该段中的Through essay writing one can now share his or her wealth of knowledge with other students and even the teacher.可知，写作也是一种与他人分享自己知识的过程，G项为本段主题句。33B由该空前的Through essay writing one can.with other students

42、and even the teacher.可知，在与他人分享知识的过程中，自己已经成了老师，故选B项。34E由该空前后的they may find that they disagree with certain opinions that are expressed by the author和After all, who doesnt enjoy arguing for what they believe in？可知，当读者发现自己与作者在文中表达的某些观点不同时，双方可以进行辩论，故选E项。35A由该空后的The only difference is.the writer is paint

43、ing a picture with words.可知，作者把写作比作绘画，故选A项。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At college, I am really in need of a computer. But I cannot _36_ one. Asking my parents for help is _37_， since it is already a heavy burden (负担) for them to se

44、nd me to college. I must _38_ what I want by myself now.One Saturday morning, I went out to look for a _39_. Having been refused many times, I finally _40_ a restaurant at 8 pm. There were already four candidates (应聘者) in the bosss office. At the moment, the boss had difficulty in _41_ whom he would

45、 employ. He said _42_， “Well, I need to check your references (简历) _43_ I can make a decision. Ill call you later. But _44_ whoever is going to be employed must work here from 6：00 to 8：00 every evening.”I was _45_. The working hours were perfect for me. _46_， the restaurant wasnt far from my univer

46、sity. I wanted to talk to the boss, but he said, “Youre too late.” and _47_.“But sir, I will work two days for free. Then you may decide who youll _48_.”At these words, the boss turned to me, “I want a(n) _49_ boy. You know this is a restaurant. But look at your _50_！”He was right. After a _51_ day,

47、 I did look terrible. “Oh sir, Ill keep myself tidy. And I _52_ I will work very hard, if only you could give me this _53_.”“All right. Ill give you a try.”My heart jumped like mad. I lowered my head and said, “_54_， sir.” Then I thought to myself, “I am really _55_！”36A.useBfixCfindDafford37A.norma

48、lBimpossibleCnecessaryDdangerous38A.getBknowCshowDforget39A.manBjobCrestaurantDcomputer40A.ranBsawCenteredDleft41A.reportingBnoticingCprovingDdeciding42A.at lastBas wellCat mostDonce more43A.unlessBbeforeCwhileDbecause44A.imagineBbelieveCrememberDunderstand45A.proudBexcitedCangryDworried46A.BesidesB

49、In shortCHoweverDFor example47A.set offBlooked upCcalmed downDturned away48A.helpBvisitCchooseDpraise49A.cleanBcleverChonestDhealthy50A.bagBbooksCphotoDclothes51A.noisyBcloudyCtiringDsnowy52A.hopeBthinkCagreeDpromise53A.giftBchanceCcourseDmessage54A.HelloBSorryCThank youDCome on55A.luckyBrichCstrong

50、Dlonely答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己找工作的经历。36D由下文作者出去找工作的故事可知，他现在买不起电脑，故填afford。37B由该空后的since it is already a heavy burden (负担) for them to send me to college可知，作者的父母能够供他上大学已实属不易，买电脑还向他们要钱的话，那是“不可能的(impossible)”了。38A由上文的I am really in need of a computer可知，作者现在急需一台电脑，但是只能靠自己的能力去“获得(get)”了。39B由下文的Having bee

51、n refused many times和There were already four candidates (应聘者)可知，作者出去找“工作(job)”了。40C由下文内容可知，作者“进(entered)”了饭店，然后听到了老板所说的话。41D由下文的I need to check your references (简历).I can make a decision可知，老板很难“决定(deciding)”该雇用谁。42A“最后(at last)”，他说：“在我做决定之前，我得先看看你们的简历。”43B此处为时间上的先后关系，故填before。44C老板在告诫几位应聘者，让他们“记住(re

52、member)”：不论是谁被录用，都得每天晚上六点到八点来这儿工作。45B由该空后的The working hours were perfect for me.可知，老板说的这个时间段对作者来说非常合适，所以他感到很“兴奋(excited)”。46A由该空后的the restaurant wasnt far from my university可知，这是作者感到兴奋的另一个原因，故填Besides，表示对前面内容的补充说明。47D由下文的the boss turned to me可知，老板“把脸转了过去(turned away)”。48C由上文的There were already four

53、candidates(应聘者)可知，作者向老板提议说：“先生，我先免费工作两天，然后您再决定选(choose)谁。”49A根据下文Ill keep myself tidy可知，老板想要一个“干净(clean)”的男孩。50D由下文的I did look terrible和Ill keep myself tidy可知，作者的“衣着(clothes)”不整洁，而老板需要一个干净的员工。51C由上文的One Saturday morning, I went out和I finally.a restaurant at 8 pm.可知，经过一整天的奔波，作者已经十分疲惫了，此处应指累人的一天，故填tir

54、ing。52D由该空后的I will work very hard可知，作者在向老板“许诺(promise)”。53B作者希望得到这一“机会(chance)”。54C由上文的“All right. Ill give you a try.”可知，老板同意了，所以作者应该是说“谢谢(Thank you)”。55A作者得到了试用的机会，所以觉得自己非常“幸运(lucky)”。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的)

55、 runner who _56_ (great) influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14. However, when my family moved, my new school didnt pay much attention _57_ sports and had no afterschool activities like football or running. Over the next few years, I stopped exercising apart from d

56、uring Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was _58_ (health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. _59_ (help) myself get in shape again, I made a(n) _60_ (decide) that

57、 I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of _61_ (I) suggested a swimming pool close to my house _62_ she goes to a few times a week. Now, Im a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very _63_ (relax). I swim for an hour three times a week. I hope _64_ I will soon start to feel the benefits of

58、 regular exercise, and will become _65_ (fit) than before.答案与解析56greatly考查副词。设空处作状语修饰influenced，故填greatly。57to考查介词。pay attention to.意为“重视”。58healthy考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，表示“健康的”，故填healthy。59To help考查不定式作状语的用法。“我”下决心开始运动的目的是让自己健壮起来，故填To help。60decision考查名词。设空处作宾语，且前面有a(n)限定，表示“决定”，故填decision。61mine考查代词。

59、设空处作介词of的宾语，且因此处表示“我的朋友们”，应用名词性物主代词，故填mine。62that/which考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰swimming pool，且在从句中作宾语，故填that/which。63relaxing考查形容词作宾语补足语的用法。设空处作swimming in the pool的补足语，说明在泳池里游泳是“令人放松的”，故填relaxing。64that考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，作hope的宾语，且从句的结构和意义均完整，故填that。65fitter考查形容词比较级。由than可知，此处应填比较级，故填fitter。第四部分：写作(共两节，满

60、分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom准备组织一个主题为“Hi China”的活动，他写信请你帮忙策划活动内容并介绍有中国特色的元素，以便让他的同学更好地了解中国。请你用英文写一封回信。注意：1词数80左右；2需包括至少两个中国元素。_范文Dear Tom，Im glad to know that you are launching a campaign “Hi China” aimed to introduce your peers to a thriving China.From my perspective, the activities may ra

61、nge from Chinese calligraphy competitions to paper cutting, martial arts, appreciation of Beijing Opera and so on. As for Chinese elements, the Great Wall with a long history symbolizes the national fighting spirits while highspeed railway representing the cuttingedge technology takes the lead in th

62、e world.By the way, mascots like pandas and Monkey King will enjoy great popularity among participants.Wish your campaign a success.Yours，Li Hua第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Cyberspace (网络空间) has given rise to a new social change where people make friends from across the world, but know l

63、ittle about their nextdoor neighbors. This worries critics (批评家). Take Bob for example. He thinks his neighbor doesnt know anything about gardening, but his net friend Gr33nThum does. Besides, Gr33nThum doesnt do that annoying sound when he talks. Those people like Bob have long been criticized for

64、their lack of necessary social skills. Critics think people almost forget how to naturally communicate with their neighbors, creating a social network of strangers.However, a report entitled “The Strength of Internet Ties” provides a different opinion. It suggests that the Internet helps develop soc

65、ial networks and make use of them when it matters most.Friends often move. As kids, our friends parents move away. As adults, we move away to college or for work. Communicative tools have made losing touch the result of laziness, not distance. “The larger and the more diverse (多样的) a persons network

66、 is, the more important email is，” argues Jeffrey Boase, who coauthored the report. “You cant make phone calls or personal visits to all your friends very often, but you can keep in touch with them regularly with the help of the Internet. That turns out to be very important.”In addition to expanding

67、 and strengthening the social ties people keep in the offline world, Internet and email provide a social and informational support group that helps people make difficult decisions and face challenges. “Internet use provides online users with a path to resources, such as access to people who may have

68、 the right information to help deal with family health problems or find a new job，” says John Horrigan, author of the report. “The Internet creates a new basis for community. Rather than relying on a single community for social support, people often must actively seek out a variety of appropriate pe

69、ople and resources for different situations，” says coauthor Barry Wellman._答案Some critics worry that cyberspace will rob the Internet users of necessary social skills. (要点1) However, a report suggests that the Internet can be of benefit to social networks. (要点2) It can serve as a tool to help people stay in regular touch with friends. (要点3) Besides, it supplies people with social and informational resources when they are faced with difficult situations.(要点4)