安徽省六安市舒城县2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、舒城县2020-2021学年度第二学期期末质检高一英语试卷（时间：120分钟 满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman probably get to Yale University?A. By car. B. By bus. C. B

2、y subway.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. At a book store. C. In a classroom.3. How many students are good at basketball this year?A. About 20. B. About 30. C. About 40.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A hotel. B. A trip. C. Tickets.5. What does

3、the man want?A. Water. B. Juice. C. Coca-cola.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. How many customers do they have today?A. 2. B. 6. C. More than 6.7. How does the man fee

4、l now?A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Worried.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Where does the man like to go?A. To an island. B. To the beach. C. To a pub （酒馆）.9. What does the woman like doing?A. Being away from the tourists.B. Meeting people when she is on holiday.C. Making friends with people who speak Spanish.听下面一段较长对

5、话，回答以下小题。10. Why cant the man use the bathroom on the first floor?A. It is under repair. B. It only has cold water. C. It is for the womans family.11. Where is the mans bedroom?A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.12. What can the man do with the phone in the living r

6、oom?A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls out. C. Take calls.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does the boy want to celebrate?A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday.14. Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday?A. In a bar. B. At his home. C. In a restaurant.15. What does

7、the woman suggest doing?A. Making a salad. B. Buying some flowers. C. Buying some drinks.16. When will the boy order a birthday cake?A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Where is the speakers mother coming from?A. Osaka. B. New York. C. San Franci

8、sco.18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment?A. It is too dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mother will stay with him.19. What is the speaker going to do on Saturday?A. Have a party.B. Have dinner with his friends.C. Show his mother around the city.20. Who will the speaker and his

9、mother meet on Saturday?A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriends parents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFemale journalists who changed the worldHelen ThomasHelen was a White House reporter who had a front row seat of history as she interviewed

10、 ten American presidents across her career. She was praised for her cruel drive, with one White House press secretary describing her questioning as torture(拷问). Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washingto

11、n and a rule in her field.Marie ColvinThe passionate and award-winning American journalist Marie Colvin worked as a foreign reporter at The Sunday Times from 1985 until she died in February 2012, while covering the Siege of Homs(霍姆斯的围攻) in Syria. Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle,

12、 ignoring the Syrian governments attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country.Mary GarberIn 1946, sports journalism was a mans job where female sports writers werent allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first cove

13、red high school sports and then reported on college athletics. In June 2005, she became the first woman to receive the Associated Press Sports Editors Red Smith Award, presented annually since 1981 for major contributions to sports journalism.Ann LeslieFew reporters have filed stories from more than

14、 70 countries, but British journalist Ann Leslie is considered a unique force in journalism. Because the 73-year-old woman has witnessed and reported on some of the most significant events of the late 20th century. She was there when the Berlin Wall came down, and she lost her shoes in the crush wai

15、ting for Nelson Mandelas release.1. What do we know about Helen from Paragraph 1?A. She made friends with ten American presidents.B. She liked to make her strong opinions known.C. She often got into trouble due to her questions.D. She was regarded as the best journalist in America.2. From Paragraph

16、2 we can infer that Marie Colvin .A. was a very brave womanB. enjoyed riding a motorcycleC. was awarded by the Syrian governmentD. was killed by the Syrian government3. Who opens the door for women sports reporters?A. Helen Thomas.B. Marie Colvin.C. Mary Garber.D. Ann Leslie.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C【解析】【分

17、析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位改变世界的女记者和她们的贡献。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Her refusal to hide her strong opinions, even when asking questions to a president, made her one of the best-known journalists in Washington and a rule in her field”（她拒绝隐藏自己强烈的观点，甚至在向总统提问时也不例外，这使她成为华盛顿最知名的记者之一，并成为她所在领域的一条规则）可知，海伦不隐藏自己的观点，是华盛顿最有名的

18、记者之一。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Marie crossed into Syria on the back of a motorcycle, ignoring the Syrian governments attempt to prevent foreign journalists from entering the country”（玛利不顾叙利亚政府阻止外国记者进入该国的企图，骑着一辆摩托车进入叙利亚）可知，玛利不管叙利亚政府的阻止，骑着一辆摩托车进入叙利亚。由此推知，玛利非常勇敢。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In 1946, sports

19、journalism was a mans job where female sports writers werent allowed to enter press boxes. Mary Garber changed that by paving the way for female sports writers. She first covered high school sports and then reported on college athletics”（1946年，体育新闻还是男性的工作，女性体育记者不允许进入记者席。玛丽加伯(Mary Garber)为女性体育记者铺平了道路

20、，从而改变了这种状况。她首先报道了高中体育，然后报道了大学体育）可知，玛丽加伯打开了女体育记者的大门。故选C项。BKong Zi, also called Confucius(551479B.C.) , and Socrates (469399 BC) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these

21、 great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The

22、 urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius, on the othe

23、r hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life：“Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some

24、had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.For Socrates, the family was of no im

25、portance, and the community of little concern.For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.4. Which of the following is TRUE acc

26、ording to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common.B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.5. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that_.A. all me

27、n were equal when they were bornB. the lower classes should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdomD. People should not ask others to do what they did not want to6. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?A. Family.B. Potential.C. Kn

28、owledge.D. Community.7. How does the passage organize?A. In the patter of time and events.B. In the patter of comparison and contrast.C. In the patter of cause and effect.D. In the patter of definition and classification.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底。文章通过对比的方式阐述了两位伟大哲学家孔子

29、与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551-479B. C. ), and Socrates (苏格拉底) (469-399 B. C. ) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of

30、these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.(孔子(551-479B.C.)，苏格拉底(469-399B.C.)的生活时间只相隔一百年，在他们的有生之年，中国和希腊之间没有任何接触，但看看这些来自各自世界的伟大哲学家如何塑造了他们的思想，而这些思想又如何反过来塑造了他们的社会，是很有意思的)”可知，C选项“这些社会受到哲学家思想的影响”正确。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But like Confuciu

31、s, he also believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.(但就像孔子一样，他也认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级)”可知，两位哲学家都认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart.(他认为所有的人生

32、来都是平等的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力，是知识使人与众不同)”可知，根据孔子的说法，知识使一些人与众不同。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China.(两位哲学家都生活在和平时期，尽管希腊的战争比中国多。）”且第二段主要对比分析了孔子和苏格拉底生活的社会背景，以及对治理国家的看法，结合“第三段Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for

33、 the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of

34、 man was to seek wisdom. But like Confucius, he also believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.(孔子提出了做人的黄金法则：“己所不欲，勿施于人。”他认为所有人在出生时都是平等的，尽管有些人比其他人更有潜力，知识使人与众不同。苏格拉底关注个人，认为人最大的目的是寻求智慧。但和孔子一样，他也认为上层阶级应该统治下层阶级)”可推知，文章阐述了两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同，这篇文章是按照比较和对比的模式

35、组织的。故选B。CFirst of all，students should respect their teachers. They should pay attention in class. That means saluting（向致敬）the teacher，standing from your chair when the teacher enters the classroom，attending any lesson attentively，etc. In the class of a certain subject or a teacher you dont like very

36、 much，if its total anarchy（混乱），how can we talk about respect？Play by the rulesIf your teacher wants you to use wide-lined paper，do it！If he/she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts，listen to him/her. If he/she doesnt accept late homework，do yours on time. Sometimes classroom ru

37、les seem strict or even silly，but most teachers know whats necessary to make things run smoothly and what it takes to let the learning begin. And the better the learning environment is，the smarter youll be！Expect him/her to like youTeachers are teachers because they like kids. Given the chance, most

38、 teachers want to be your friends too. Respect your teacher, but dont be afraid of him/her. He/She wants you to have a great school year just as much as you want to have!Put first things firstFriends are a fun part of school. But sometimes they re not the most important part. When your teacher is te

39、aching, give him/her your full attention. Even when its hard to do recess will come soon, and thats the time for playing with your friends.8. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Advice Before You Go to SchoolB. What You Should Do at SchoolC. How to Get Along with Your Teac

40、herD. How to Plan Your Time at School9. What do you think the title“Play by the rules”means?A. Dont play if you havent completed your homework.B. Follow what the teacher says.C. Work is work and play is play.D. Make the learning environment as good as possible.10. According to the last paragraph，wha

41、t do you think the first thing is？A. The teacher.B. The teachers lecture.C. The students.D. Friends.11. The underlined word“recess”in the last paragraph most probably means“_”.A. breakB. playC. parentsD. news【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文是一篇说明建议类的文章，给学生们提供了几条如何与老师好好相处的建议，劝告大家要尊重老师。【8题详解】C归

42、纳总结题。根据全文内容来看，作者主要围绕尊重老师、听老师的话、得到老师喜欢等方面来阐述，主题应该是如何与老师相处，故选C。【9题详解】B推理判断题。根据If your teacher wants you to use wide-lined paperdo it! If she tells you to sharpen your pencils only before class starts, listen to her可知，按规则办事就是指听从老师的要求，故选B。【10题详解】B推理判断题。根据Friends are a fun part of school. But theyre not

43、the most important part. When your teacher is teaching, give her/him your full attention可知在学校，虽然和同学玩很重要，但认真听老师话是最重要的，故选B。【11题详解】A细节理解题。根据Even when its hard to do - recess will come soon enough, and thats the time for playing with your friends可以判断认真听课虽然很累，但总会下课，和同学们休息玩耍，故选A。考点：考查说明建议类阅读DDid you know

44、that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange, but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a red or a blue uniform. They disc

45、overed that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win. Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament. Again, teams wearing red won more games.

46、The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals. It had been discovered that when a male show red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. For example, in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scare, the more females it can attractBased on

47、this fact, the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans, too. According to them, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the players performance in

48、 the actual game.Although the idea is Interesting, most people dont accept that color signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports. They think that it is unreasonable to develop an Idea based on such a small number of examples. Much more research has to be done to prove the

49、influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.12. What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olympic Games?A. Athletes played equally well in four sports.B. Game results had a big influence on the athletes.C. Athletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.D. There was

50、a big difference in read and blue teams scores.13. What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?A. It is quite strong.B. It is a failure.C. It has power over other males.D. It has attracted a lot of females.14. The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in the text refers to a feeling of .A. weak

51、nessB. prideC. dangerD. shame15. what is most peoples opinion to the scientists idea?A. InterestedB. Satisfied.C. Doubtful.D. Thankful【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】【分析】本文属于科普类文章。科学家研究的了2004年雅典奥运会的运动员所穿衣服的颜色，发现当分数差异大，颜色没有影响得分的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得比赛。在动物界中有红色伤疤动物更有权威与力量，更有吸引力，由此认为会对人类的运动有影

52、响，但大多数的人持怀疑的态度。这一点也有待于更多的研究来证明。【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score, color had no influence on the result. But if it was a close match, the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win.” 及最后一句“Again, teams wearing red won more games.”分析可知，当有分数差异大，颜

53、色没有影响的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“when a male show red on its body, it sends a signal of its power and strength. in many kinds of monkey, the more the male shows off its red scare, the more females it can attract”分析可知，当一个男性身上有红色，它就显示出强大的力量及权威性。在许多种类的猴子，男性炫

54、耀它的红色伤疤越多，它越能吸引更多的女性。因此A项(表明强大)，符合题意。故选A。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“, when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform, he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him. And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the players performance in the actual game.”分析可知， 当运动员看到穿红色制服的竞争对

55、手，他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强。这种感觉（别人比他强大，而自己相对弱小的感觉）可能在真正的比赛中对选手造成不良影响。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。分析最后一段的内容可知，虽然这个想法很有趣，大多数人却不接受在动物世界中的颜色信号真的在人类体育有用。他们认为基于这样一个小的例子得出的观点是不合理的，还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现。由此可知是持怀疑态度的，故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We have been worried those days f

56、rom time to time. Life is short, and we all need to have a good recall to realize that life can be very good. _16_ Be optimistic. Think of life in the best aspect, and find the better side of any situation. You would be amazed at how much more positive sides three are in life than the usual negative

57、 sides. _17_ Dont waste a single second being sad, or bored, or even lonely. Get out and dance, and sing as if your life depends on it. You never know how long it is going to last.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the true key to unlocking your own happiness and joy. _18_ Make as many friends as you

58、can, and help them when they are down, as you never know when you will need them when time is hard.Be quiet and think about life. Sometimes just sit or stand somewhere peacefully and think about what you have achieved, what you are about to achieve, or what you want to achieve. _19_ You will feel mo

59、re respectful of life.Live in the present. Forget about the past. _20_ Dont worry about the future, as you build it with each present moment, and if you forget to live in the moment, you would be surprised at how quickly youd missed the good time.A. And sometimes your mind will hit you.B. Changing y

60、our life attitude is necessary.C. Live every present moment to the fullest.D. Develop as many hobbies as possible.E. The following suggestions may be helpful.F. Because there is nothing you can do about it.G. When others notice your kindness, they will pleasingly return it.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19.

61、A 20. F【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读。生命是短暂的，我们都需要好好回忆才能意识到生命可以很美好。改变你的生活态度是必要的。因此作者主要说明了一些应该拥有的好的生活态度。【16题详解】本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。结合后文主要说明了一些好的生活态度，可知本句是在说明要改变自己的生活态度。故B选项“改变你的生活态度是必要的”符合上下文语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据后文Dont waste a single second being sad, or bored, or even lonely.可知不要浪费时间悲伤，苦闷或孤僻。由此可知，本句是在建议把当下的每一刻都活得淋漓尽致

62、，充分享受当下每一刻。故C选项“活出精彩每一刻”符合上下文语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据前文Kindness is the true key to unlocking your own happiness and joy.可知善良是开启幸福和快乐之门的真正钥匙。由此可知，当他人感觉到你的善意，他们也会很乐意地回报你。故G选项“当他人感觉到你的善意，他们也会很乐意地回报你”符合上下文语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据前文Sometimes just sit or stand somewhere peacefully and think about what you have achieved,

63、what you are about to achieve, or what you want to achieve.可知有时，只有时候不妨找个地方，平静地坐着或站着思考自己已经得到的一切、即将会得到的一切、或是渴望得到的一切。由此可知，有时候你会有所顿悟。故A选项“有时候你会有所顿悟。”符合上下文语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文Live in the present. Forget about the past.可知活在当下。忘记过去。由此可知，本句承接上文来说明对于过去的事情，你对此无能为力，你所能做的就是好好活在当下。故F选项“因为你对此无能为力”符合上下文语境，故选F。第三部分语言

64、知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _21_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America _22_，so she got a job _23_ an

65、 English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish，_24_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didnt _25_ much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _26_ a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it. Pat repeated this se

66、ntence to her students and _27_ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in _28_.One day，one of her _29_ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _30_ early and had slept _31_.“What does this have to do with your _32_？” Pat asked.“I dre

67、amed all night，Miss Jones. And my dream was in English.”“In English？” Pat was very _33_，since he was such a bad student. She was _34_ secretly jealous(嫉妒的).Her _35_ was still not in Spanish. But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student. “Well，_36_me about your dream.”“All the people in the dream _37_ Eng

68、lish.” the student said. “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But thats _38_，”said Pat. “What did all the people say to you？”“Im sorry，Miss Jones. Thats _39_ I slept so badly. I didnt _40_ a word they said. It was a nightmare(

69、噩梦)！”21. A. becauseB. whileC. ifD. since22. A. firstB. at firstC. lastD. at last23. A. forB. ofC. asD. like24. A. andB. butC. soD. yet25. A. sayB. knowC. readD. write26. A. inB. aboutC. ofD. for27. A. thoughtB. realizedC. hopedD. wanted28. A. EnglishB. SpanishC. RussianD. German29. A. brightB. excel

70、lentC. bestD. worst30. A. got upB. gone to bedC. stayed upD. woken up31. A. wellB. soundlyC. badlyD. happily32. A. EnglishB. languageC. dreamD. homework33. A. surprisedB. worriedC. pleasedD. excited34. A. yetB. seldomC. alsoD. still35. A. studyB. classC. wordD. dream36. A. answerB. writeC. tellD. as

71、k37. A. readB. likedC. spokeD. learned38. A. funnyB. terribleC. wonderfulD. strange39. A. howB. whyC. whenD. because40. A. hearB. understandC. knowD. remember【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。帕特在玻利维亚

72、的一所学校当英语老师时，告诉学生希望有一天她能用西班牙语做梦，而他们能用英语做梦。一个学生找到她说自己用英文做梦了，所以没有做作业，然而事实是他梦里的英文他都不懂。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当帕特琼斯大学毕业时，她决定在年轻的时候环游世界，尽可能多地看看国外的地方。A.because因为；B.while当的时候；C.if如果；D.since自从。根据“When Pat Jones finished college”可知，此处是指在年轻的时候。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：帕特想先去拉丁美洲，所以她在玻利维亚一所学校找了一份英语老师的工作。A.first第一个；B

73、.at first首先；C.last最后一个的；D.at last最后。根据“so she got a job as an English teacher in a school in Bolivia”可知，帕特想先去拉丁美洲。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：帕特想先去拉丁美洲，所以她在玻利维亚的一所学校找了一份英语老师的工作。A.for为了；B.of的；C.as作为；D.like像。根据“a job”可知，此处是指作为老师的工作。故选C。【24题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：帕特会说一点西班牙语，所以即使她的学生不懂多少英语，她也能与他们交流。A.and并且；B.but但是；C.so所

74、以；D.yet但是；然而。“Pat spoke a little Spanish”是“she was able to communicate with her students”的原因。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：帕特会说一点西班牙语，所以即使她的学生不懂多少英语，她也能与他们交流。A.say说；B.know懂得；C.read阅读；D.write写。根据even和“much English”可知，此处是指即使她的学生不懂多少英语。故选B。【26题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：她在某个地方读到的一句话印刻在她脑子里：如果你用外语做梦，说明你已经真正掌握了它。A.in用语言；B.abou

75、t关于；C.of的；D.for为了。根据“she would dream in Spanish”（她会用西班牙语做梦）可知，此处是指用外语做梦。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：帕特把这句话重复给她的学生听，希望有一天她能用西班牙语做梦，而他们能用英语做梦。A.thought认为；B.realized实现；C.hoped希望；D.wanted想要。根据“some day she would dream in Spanish”可知，此处是指帕特希望有一天发生这样的事。hope后可用宾语从句。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：帕特把这句话重复给她的学生听，希望有一天她能用西班牙语做

76、梦，而他们能用英语做梦。A.English英文；B.Spanish西班牙语；C.Russian俄罗斯语；D.German德语。根据“they didnt know much English”可知，此处是指学生们用英语做梦。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，她的一个最差的学生来找她，用西班牙语解释说他没有做家庭作业。A.bright聪明的；B.excellent优秀的；C.best最好的；D.worst最差的。根据“since he was such a bad student”（因为他是个坏学生）可知，这是她的一个最差的学生。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他很早

77、就上床了，睡得不好。A.got up起床；B.gone to bed睡觉；C.stayed up熬夜；D.woken up醒来。根据“had slept”可知，此处是指他很早就上床了。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他很早就上床了，睡得不好。A.well很好地；B.soundly酣畅地；C.badly恶劣地；D.happily高兴地。根据“Thats why I slept so badly.”（这就是我睡得不好的原因。）可知，他睡得不好。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这和你的家庭作业有什么关系？A.English英语；B.language语言；C.dream梦；D.ho

78、mework家庭作业。根据“he had not done his homework”可知，Pat问学生他睡得不好和他的作业有什么关系。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：帕特很吃惊，因为他是个很差的学生。A.surprised惊讶的；B.worried担心的；C.pleased愉快的；D.excited兴奋的。根据“since he was such a bad student”可知，他用英语做梦让帕特很吃惊。故选A。【34题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：她也暗自嫉妒。A.yet还；B.seldom很少；C.also也；D.still仍然。根据“secretly jealous”可知，此

79、处描述她的另一种情绪，和惊讶是同一感情色彩。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的梦仍然不是用西班牙语做的。A.study研究；B.class班级；C.word单词；D.dream梦。根据“was still not in Spanish”可知，此处是指她的梦。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：告诉我你的梦。A.answer回答；B.write写；C.tell告诉；D.ask询问。根据“And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were

80、in English.”（所有的标志都是英文的。所有的报纸、杂志和电视节目都是英语的。）可知，帕特让他告诉她做了什么梦。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：梦里所有的人都说英语。A.read阅读；B.liked喜欢；C.spoke说；D.learned学习。根据“All the people”可知，此处是指说英语。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但这是美妙的A.funny有趣的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.wonderful美妙的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.”可知，她要鼓励自己的学生，所

81、以说他的梦是美妙的。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这就是我睡得不好的原因。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.because因为。“It was a nightmare”（这是一个噩梦）是他睡得不好的原因。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们说的话我一个字也听不懂。A.hear听到；B.understand明白；C.know知道；D.remember记得。根据“It was a nightmare”（这是一个噩梦）可知，这个学生听不懂梦里的人说的英文。故选B。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1

82、个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。English plays are one of the traditional _41_ (part) of the English festival in our school. This year, two plays were performed on stagethe musicals Cats and Beauty and the Beast.Cats, based on Old Possums Book of Practical Cats, _42_ (tell) the story of a tribe (部落) of cats. During

83、the night, all the cats in the tribe choose one cat _43_ can be reborn into a new life.In this play, we had 15 students to play the roles, including six boys and nine girls. I was lucky enough to play a role. In order to perform _44_ (good), we practiced a lot. Every day, we made use of our spare ti

84、me during lunch and after school _45_ (practise) our lines together with our teachers. We practiced sentence by sentence, _46_ (make) sure to pronounce each word properly.Finally, we rehearsed (排练) on the stage more than 20 times. During that time, we got a lot of help _47_ advice from our teachers.

85、 We made progress day _48_ day, until we gave our first performance. The show was successful and was praised by the audience.Through this play, my fellow students and I developed our acting skills, increased our interest in English, and gained a _49_ (deep) friendship with one another than before. M

86、ore _50_ (important), we discovered the beauty of musicals and the English language.【答案】41. parts 42. tells 43. who/that/which 44. well 45. to practise 46. making 47. and 48 by 49. deeper 50. importantly【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和同学们为学校英语节准备戏剧猫的经过。这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者和同学们为学校英语节准备戏剧猫的经过。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：英语戏剧

87、是我们学校英语节的传统节目之一。根据上文one of后跟复数名词，表示“其中之一”，故填parts。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：猫是根据Old Possum的Book of Practical Cats一书改编的，讲述了一个猫部落的故事。描述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为Cats猫，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填tells。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：晚上，部落中的所有猫都选择了一只可以重生的猫。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，先行词为a cat，从句缺少主语，所以可用who/that/which引导该从句，故填who/that/which。【44题详解】考查副词。句

88、意：为了表现得好，我们进行了大量的练习。结合句意可知表示“好”修饰动词perform应用形容词good的副词形式well的。故填well。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，我们利用午饭和放学后的空余时间和老师一起练习我们的台词。分析句子结构可知谓语动词为made use of，所以practise在句中做非谓语动词，由句意可知应做目的状语，所以用不定式to do。故填to practise。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们逐句练习，确保正确发音每个单词。分析句子可知谓语动词为practiced，所以make在句中作非谓语动词，由句意可知此处make sure(确保)作伴随状语，

89、所以应用现在分词形式making，故填making。【47题详解】考查连词。句意：在那段时间里，我们从老师那里得到了很多帮助和建议。结合句意可知help与advice为并列关系，表示“和”应用连词and。故填and。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：我们每天都进步，直到我们取得了第一场表演。短语day by day表示“日复一日，每天”，故填by。【49题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过这部话剧，我和我的同学们提高了我们的表演技巧，提高了我们对英语的兴趣，彼此之间的友谊比以前更深了。结合句意表示“更深”应用形容词比较级deeper。故填deeper。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：更重要的是，我们

90、发现了音乐剧和英语的美丽。分析句子可知此处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词形式，故填importantly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。I have

91、always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the happier time in ones life.I grow up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different kind of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and caught insects. My grandma, whose seemed t

92、o be full of vivid memories, always shared his stories with me. She told me that I was such gentle and quiet that she never felt worrying about me. Now it is 5 years since that she passed away. I still miss her very much!【答案】I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, ch

93、ildhood is the time in ones life.I up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and insects. My grandma, seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared stories with me. She told me that I was gentle and quiet

94、 that she never felt about me. Now it is 5 years since she passed away. I still miss her very much!【解析】【详解】第一处：dreamt后加of/about 考查介词的用法。dreamt后加of/about。第二处：happierhappiest 考查形容词比较等级的用法。表示一生中最快乐的时光要用最高级。第三处：growgrew 考查谓语动词的时态。根据语境，此处应用过去式grew。第四处：kindkinds 考查名词单复数的用法。由different修饰，此处用复数名词。第五处：caughtc

95、atch 考查动词不定式的用法。go和catch是and连接的两个并列结构，要保持形式一致。第六处：whosewho 考查定语从句关系词的用法。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词是My grandma，因此用关系代词who。第七处：hisher 考查代词的用法。文章一直是以祖母第三人称She叙述的。故把his改为her。第八处：sosuch 考查副词的用法。so修饰形容词或副词。第九处：worryingworried 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处说人的状态，用worried。第十处：去掉that 考查连词的用法。it is +时间段+since 从句，that多余，故去掉。第二

96、节书面表达(满分25)52. 假定你是李华, 你的好友王峰写信告诉你，由于他最近迷上了玩手机游戏, 无法自拔，导致上课注意力不集中，学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你很担心他，请根据以下的要点给王峰写一封回信，劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：1. 表示理解。2. 指出玩手机游戏上瘾的危害。3. 提出建议，如和父母沟通等。注意：1. 词数80左右, 开头已给出，不计入总词数。2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Wang Feng,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from mobile game addiction

97、._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Feng,Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from mobile game addiction. I completely understand how you feel and Im writing to help you with the problem.Actually, long-time exposure to mobile games affects not only your academic performance but also your health. It will ha

98、rm your eyes as well as your brain. So it is high time that you kicked the habit. Here Id like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation. In addition, it

99、is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your parents.I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.Best wishes!YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。【详解】假定你是李华, 你的好友王峰写信告诉你，由于他最近迷上了玩手机游戏, 无法自拔，导致上课注意力不集中，学习成绩下降, 而且为此和父母发生了争吵, 心里很烦恼。你很担心他，请根据以下的要点给王峰

100、写一封回信，劝说他正确解决这个问题。内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 指出玩手机游戏上瘾的危害；3. 提出建议，如和父母沟通等。通过审题，可知应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时和一般将来时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出来。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】写作时要语言准确，要点全面，条理清楚。还要注意高级词汇和句型的运用来为文章增加亮点，如：Im sorry to hear that youre suffering from mobile game addiction. 宾语从句的运用；First of all, start some other hobbies, such as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist the temptation.定语从句的运用。