2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication Section Ⅲ Grammar课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication课时作业11Section Grammar.在空格处填入语法形式正确的词。1Unless we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.解析：句意：除非我们有足够的证据，不然我们赢不了这个官司。unless 除非。2He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.解析：句意：他很忙，他没有足够的时间陪他的儿子，即使他想(花时间跟他儿子在一起)。

2、even if “即使”。3One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full ones schedule is in life.解析：no matter how 引导让步状语从句。句意：一个人总是能设法做更多的事，无论他的生活时间表有多么满。4Peter told me he wanted to come with us. Is it OK for you?I dont mind as long as he pays for his meals.解析：句意：彼得告诉我他想和我们一起去。你认为可以吗？只要他自己付饭钱，我不介意

3、他去。as long as 只要。5Allow children the space to voice their opinions even if/though they are different from your own.解析：句意：要允许孩子们有发表自己观点的空间，即使这些观点和你的不一样。even if/though 即使。6Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.解析：句意：不管你取得多大的进步，你都应该保持谦虚。whatever 无论什么。7Small sailboats can easil

4、y turn over in the water if they are not managed carefully.解析：句意：如果小帆船不好好地处理那它们很容易在水中侧翻。根据 they are not managed carefully 应表示一种假设，因此空处应选用if引导条件状语从句。8It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly，you wont keep good health.解析：考查条件状语从句。句意：众所周知，如果你不经常锻炼就不会有好的身体。unless 如果不，除非。9Convenient as/thoug

5、h plastic bags are for people, they will cause white pollution.解析：句意：尽管塑料袋对人们来说很方便，但是会引起白色污染。形容词as/though主语谓语，为让步状语从句的倒装结构。10It take three hours, whichever route you take.解析：句意：无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。whichever 无论哪个。.语法填空The custom of clapping has early beginnings. In classical Athens, applause meant judgem

6、ent and _1_ (take) part. Plays were often in _2_ (competitive) with each other, and _3_ (prolong) clapping helped a play to win. The theatre was large and _4_ could hold 14,000 people, half the adult male population of the city, _5_ meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.Applause was a si

7、gn of being part of the community, and of _6_ (equal) between actors and audience. The important thing was to make the noise together, to add ones own small handclap to _7_. Clapping is social, like laughter: you dont very often clap or laugh out loud alone. It is like laughter in another way, too:

8、it is infectious, and spreads very quickly. Clapping at concerts and theatres is a _8_ (universe) habit. But some occasions _9_ which people clap change from one country to another. For example, in Britain people clap at a wedding, _10_ in Italy they sometimes clap at a funeral.1taking解析：鼓掌说明(观众)表达意

9、见和参与。 and连接两个并列成分，前面是一名词，因此后面要用动词ing形式。2competition解析：介词in后需用名词形式。 in competition with each other相互竞争。3prolonged解析：长时间的鼓掌会有助于一部戏剧获胜。过去分词prolonged作定语表完成、被动。 prolonged延长了的；长时间的。4it解析：两句之间用and连接， it指代the theatre。5which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句， which代表it could hold 14,000 people整个句子。 half the adult male popul

10、ation of the city和14,000 people是同位语关系。6equality解析：根据空前介词of，空后介词between可判断此处需填名词形式。7others解析：考查代词。把自己微弱的掌声加入到“其他人”的掌声中去。8universal解析：在音乐会上和剧院鼓掌是“普遍性的”习惯。形容词universal修饰名词habit。9on解析：考查“介词关系代词”引导定语从句。 occasions作先行词，介词搭配为on。10but/while解析：前后句为比较、对照关系，故连词用but/while。.阅读理解ASome people point at objects with

11、fingers, others by sticking out the lips. The gesture for “come here” is made in Britain with the index finger, which is held, pointing upwards, at eye level and bent towards the body; in Egypt the hand is held at arms length, palm downwards, and the fingers are then bent. The difference between the

12、 movements is very important, and the meanings of the same gestures may be opposite in different countries. It may bring trouble to those who do not know it well.As you know, different countries have different customs. Also there are many gestures showing many meanings in many countries. Here are a

13、few examples of gestures. A fisherman in Britain will show the size of a fish he has caught by holding his two hands, palms (手掌) facing each other, the right distance apart in front of him. But the one from certain part of Africa will measure off the size along his left arm with his right hand. In B

14、ritain the gesture to show the number “one” is made holding up the index finger (the second finger), but in Switzerland it is the thumbthe first finger which is held up.1This passage is mainly about _.Adifferent people in different countriesBhow to understand the gestures in BritainCthe different ge

15、sturesDhow to show a gesture in Egypt答案：C解析：主旨大意题。全文都在介绍不同的身势语。2Sometimes difference between the movements in different countries may bring _ to you.Agood luck BtroubleCconvenience Dhappiness答案：B解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段的倒数第一、二句可知答案为B项。3According to the passage we should _.Alook before we leapBpick and choose

16、Cstrike while the iron is hotDdo as the Romans do while in Rome答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，我们应入乡随俗。BIn England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited. About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behin

17、d them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way. Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seemed all at_sea and looked embarrassed. No one had told them about the British custom of lin

18、ing up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus.Learning the language of a country isnt enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surpris

19、ed just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at anoth

20、er to show that he doesnt agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty.文章以一个小故事作为开头，向我们介绍了英国人的乘车习惯，并进一步向我们介绍了不同国家肢体语言的内涵。4The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out o

21、f the way, because the gentlemen _.Awere foreigners Bdidnt have ticketsCmade a loud noise Ddidnt line up for the bus答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第一段的“No one had told them about the British custom of lining up for a bus that.on the bus.”可知，英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。5According to the article, if you want to have a ple

22、asant journey in a foreign country, you should _.Alearn the language of the countryBunderstand the manners and customs of the countryChave enough time and moneyDmake friends with the people there答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句话“If you want to have a pleasant.your host country.”可知，当我们到国外旅行时，应该对目标国的风俗有所了解。6What

23、does the underlined phrase “at sea” probably mean?ATired. BDisappointed.CPleased. DConfused.答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知，这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情，由此可知，当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。7In India it is considered impolite to _.Ause the right hand for passing food at tableBpass food with the left handCeat food with your hand

24、sDhelp yourself at table答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段的“A visitor to India would do well.left hand for passing food at table.”可知，在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Alongside air and water, food is a necessity for human beings to survive and thrive. But its a lot more than that. As Mariette Dichrist

25、ina of Scientific American wrote，“The most intimate (亲密的) relationship we will ever have is not with any fellow human being. Instead, it is between our bodies and our food.”Nowadays, for most people in the worlds wealthiest countries，food is a hobby, enthusiasm, and even something fashionable. Turn

26、on the TV in the US, UK or France, and youll find at least one channel feeding this popular obsession. And most of us know at least one person who thinks of himself as a “foodie”. Its almost impossible nowadays to check our social media apps without at least two or three photos of delicious meals ap

27、pearing on our screen.But behind the fancy recipes and social media bragging (夸耀), many of us forget how much we take food for granted. This is why World Food Day is held each year. Take Kenya for example, this east African nation has been suffering terrible droughts. The result is that people are b

28、eginning to starve. Children in particular are suffering, with some of them even dying. This may seem shocking to know, especially as many cultures outside of Africa think of food in a completely different way. But even in the UK, families on low incomes are forced to use food banksEuropean organiza

29、tions that hand out donated food to those who cant afford to pay for it themselves.So what can we do on World Food Day? One good way to spend it would be to feel humble and appreciate what we have. After all, food is essential for survival, but not everyone is as lucky as we are when it comes to din

30、ner time.Food is the basic substance of humans survival and development. And someone considers food is most closely linked with our bodies.(要点1) It is not only a hobby and enthusiasm, but also something fashionable for the majority in the worlds richest countries.(要点2) Nevertheless, World Food Day is held each year since many people dont take food seriously while some people in the world are facing starvation or death.(要点3) Hence, spend World Food Day modestly and gratefully.(要点4)