2020-2021学年高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists Section Ⅱ Other parts of the Module课时作业（含解析）外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 4 Great Scientists课时作业14Section Other parts of the Module.单词拼写1I dont want to sound conceited, but I think my new book might be a bestseller (畅销书)2Due to a police mixup, the robber went free while the victim (受害人) was jailed.3However brilliant (聪颖) you are, you cant know everything.4During th

2、e most productive time in her career (生涯), she wrote five novels.5Please tell me what happened in brief (简洁); dont go into details.6He has devoted himself to teaching since he graduated (毕业) from the school.7The surgeon diagnosed (诊断) his illness as a rare bone disease.8He serves the public wholehea

3、rtedly, regardless of his personal (个人) gain or loss.9Physical (身体)fitness is having a strong healthy body.10The bomb exploded (爆炸) suddenly, but nobody was injured.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空格处填入语法形式正确的词1Madam Curie was known as a great scientist for her discovery of radium.解析：句意：居里夫人因为发现了镭而成为一名伟大的科学家。be known

4、as.作为而著称；be known for.因为而出名。2There is not enough time, so we can touch on it only briefly (brief) here.解析：句意：时间不够了，所以我们只能简略地在此提及一下。briefly 简单地，修饰实义动词用副词。3We hurried all the way to the airport, only to_be_told (tell) that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.解析：句意：我们一路急匆匆地赶到机场，

5、结果被告知由于雾天航班已经被取消了。此处不定式短语表示意外的结果。4Lets hope the rainy weather clears up for Saturdays tennis match.解析：句意：希望雨天的天气快快放晴，好让我们周六举办网球比赛。clear up (天气)放晴。5It rained heavily in the south，causing (cause) serious flooding in several provinces.解析：句意：南方雨下得很大，导致了好几个省份严重的洪涝灾害。下大雨而造成洪灾，是预料中的结果，现在分词作结果状语，表示预料中的结果。6H

6、e broke my cup by accident not on purpose.解析：by accident 偶然，与 on purpose 对应。7It is possible that he can succeed in persuading Ann to change her mind.解析：it 作形式主语，代替后面的that 从句。8The car is travelling in the opposite direction.解析：in.direction 朝方向。9The two countries were at war at that time, when the peo

7、ple suffered a lot.解析：at war 在交战。句意：那时两国在交战，那时人们遭受许多痛苦。10Since the new president came to power，he carried out a series of reforms.解析：come to power 上台，执政。句意：自从新总统上台；他实施了一系列改革。.完形填空The long line of rush hour traffic wound its way down the rainslick (湿滑的) street as I glanced nervously at my watch. 5：30

8、! Nothing had gone right all day. This traffic jam seemed the perfect ending to a(n) _1_ day.I sighed loudly, _2_there was no one to hear. Lately my life seemed _3_more than a neverending_4_of regular tasks. Surely there was more to living than this. I guess I was simply too tired to look for it.And

9、 then, looking _5_， I saw him.The lone (孤零零的) flagman was standing_6_the street, _7_directing four driving ways of traffic as they_8_into one. But there was something_9_about this flagman, and as my car_10_， I realized what it was.Standing among dozens of impatient motorists, he was smiling and _11_

10、at every driver that passed.As I sat waiting my_12_in my warm car, I began to feel_13_. If this man, who did nothing all day but watch one car after another _14_， could stand in the cold rain hour after boring hour and still have a friendly_15_for every single person who passed, what right did I hav

11、e to_16_my life?It was_17_my turn to pass the flagman. “Thank you，” I mouthed_18_the window. He smiled and nodded and I drove on, spirits lifted, _19_changed. And in the rear view mirror (后视镜) I could see him, raising his hand and_20_to every car that passed.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个下雨天，作者因交通堵塞而心烦气躁，开始抱怨生活的一成不

12、变。在等着通过十字路口时，一位在雨中一直面带微笑、耐心指挥交通的交警让作者明白了一个道理生活快乐与否是由自己的心态决定的。1A.dangerous Benjoyable Chorrible Dinteresting答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“Nothing had gone right all day.”可知 ，作者这一天过得都不顺利，故此处应该指糟糕的一天。故选C项，意为“极坏的，糟糕的，令人讨厌的”，符合句意。A项意为“危险的”；B项意为“愉快的”；D项意为“有趣的”，都不符合句意。2A.though Bso Cif Dwhen答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。对比空格前后两分句“

13、I sighed loudly”与“there was no one to hear”可知，前后两分句之间是转折让步关系。本句句意应为：我重重地叹了口气，尽管没有人会听见。故选A项，意为“尽管，虽然”。B项意为“因此”，属于并列连词；C项意为“如果，是否”，可以引导条件状语从句或名词性从句；D项意为“当时，正在时”，引导时间状语从句，都不符合句意。3A.everything Banything Cnothing Dsomething答案：C解析：考查代词辨析。根据下一句“Surely there was more to living than this.”可知，本句作者是在强调自己现在的生活不

14、过是简单的重复罢了。故选C项。 nothing more than等同于nothing but，是固定短语，意为“只不过，仅仅”，符合句意。4A.cycle Bdiscovery Cexpectation Dsacrifice答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。根据空格前的修饰词“neverending”可知，此处作者强调自己的日常生活无限循环，一成不变。故选A项，意为“圆圈，环”，符合句意。B项意为“发现”；C项意为“期待”；D项意为“牺牲”，都不符合句意。5A.right Bleft Cbackward Dforward答案：D解析：考查副词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“It was _ my tur

15、n to pass the flagman.”和该段最后一句中“And in the rear view mirror (后视镜) I could see him”可知，作者此时应在朝前看，这样才能看见这位交警。故选D项，意为“向前”，符合句意。A项意为“向右”；B项意为“向左”；C项意为“向后”，都不符合句意。6A.next to Bin the middle of Caway from Dahead of答案：B解析：考查介词短语辨析。根据常识及下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists”可知，这位交警应是站在路中央指挥交通。故选B项

16、，意为“在中间”，符合句意。A项意为“贴近，紧靠旁边”；C项意为“离开，远离”；D项意为“在前”，都不符合句意。7A.wisely Beagerly Cpatiently Dcalmly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据下一段中“Standing among dozens of impatient motorists, he was smiling”可知，这位交警很有耐心。故选C项，意为“耐心地”，符合句意。A项意为“明智地”；B项意为“急切地，渴望地”；D项意为“镇定地”，都不符合句意。8A.exchanged Bcombined Ccrashed Djumped答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根

17、据句中的“four driving ways”与“into one”可知，本句指从四条车道上来的车流在此汇聚到一条车道上。故选B项，意为“合并，组合”，符合句意。A项意为“交换”；C项意为“撞击，碰撞，坠落”；D项意为“跳跃，激增”，都不符合句意。9A.common Bwrong Coutstanding Dunusual答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文可知，作者强调这位交警除了有耐心外，还有一些与众不同的地方。故选D项，意为“特别的，不寻常的”，符合句意。A项意为“普通的，共同的”；B项意为“错误的”；C项意为“杰出的，出众的”，都不符合句意。10A.approached Bstart

18、ed Cstopped Dpassed答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。根据最后一段第一句“It was _ my turn to pass the flagman.”可知，由于堵车，作者是缓缓靠近这位交警。故选A项，意为“靠近”，符合句意。B项意为“开始”；C项意为“停下来，阻止”；D项意为“通过”，都不符合句意。11A.shouting Bstaring Caiming Dwaving答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。因为这位交警在指挥交通，所以根据常识可知，他向每位通过的车主微笑，并挥手示意前行。故选D项，意为“挥手”，与最后一句中“raising his hand”相照应。A项意为“大喊”；B项意

19、为“盯着看”；C项意为“瞄准”，都不符合句意。12A.order Bturn Crequest Dfortune答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，这里车流汇集，交通拥挤。结合最后一段第一句中“It was _ my turn”可知，此处作者应是等着轮到自己通过。故选B项，意为“轮流，转动，变换”， wait ones turn为固定短语，意为“等着轮到某人”，符合句意。A项意为“命令，秩序”；C项意为“请求”；D项意为“运气，财富”，都不符合句意。13A.annoyed Bdelighted Cashamed Ddisappointed答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。根据本段最后一句

20、中“what right did I have to _ my life”可知，与这位在雨中一直微笑着耐心指挥交通的交警相比，作者为自己的抱怨感到羞愧。故选C项，意为“羞愧的”，符合句意。A项意为“生气的，烦恼的”；B项意为“高兴的”；D项意为“失望的”，都不符合句意。14A.go by Bgo up Cget along Dget through答案：A解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据上一段中的“and _ at every driver that passed”及本句中“for every single person who passed”可知，他在指挥这些车顺利通过路口。故选A项，意为“经过

21、，路过”，符合句意。B项意为“升起，上涨”；C项意为“前进，沿着走”；D项意为“穿过，接通，用完”，都不符合句意。15A.glance Bgesture Cmove Dtreat答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据上段中“he was smiling and _ at every driver that passed”可知，他微笑着指挥这些车通过路口；由此可知，应选B项，意为“手势”，符合句意。A项意为“一瞥”；C项意为“移动”；D项意为“对待，款待”，都不符合句意。16A.set aside Bburst into Clook down upon Dcomplain about答案：D解析：考查

22、动词短语辨析。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，作者抱怨自己那天过得很糟糕，而且最近生活也是一成不变。但与这位交警相比后，作者发现自己其实是没理由抱怨的。故选D项，意为“抱怨”，符合句意。A项意为“搁置，拨出”；B项意为“爆发”；C项意为“看不起”，都不符合句意。17A.certainly Bluckily Cfinally Dmerely答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。根据上一段首句中“As I sat waiting my _ in my warm car”可知，本句指最后轮到作者通过路口了。故选C项，意为“最后，终于”，符合句意。A项意为“一定”；B项意为“幸运地”；D项意为“仅仅”，都不符合句意

23、。18A.through Bfrom Coff Din答案：A解析：考查介词辨析。根据空格后“the window”可知，因为作者坐在车里，所以此处应指作者透过车窗跟这位交警说了一声“谢谢”。故选A项，意为“通过，穿过”，符合句意。B项意为“从”；C项意为“离开”；D项意为“在里”，都不符合句意。19A.anxiety Battitude Cexperience Ddoubt答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。根据空格前“spirits lifted”可知，受这位交警积极的生活态度的影响，作者的情绪好转了，对生活的态度也改变了，不再抱怨了。故选B项，意为“态度”，符合句意。A项意为“焦虑”；C项意为“

24、经验，经历”；D项意为“怀疑”，都不符合句意。20A.talking Bexplaining Cwhispering Dgreeting答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。根据上一段最后一句中“and still have a friendly _ for every single person who passed”可知，这位交警面带微笑，在雨中耐心地指挥着交通；由此可知，此处应选D项，意为“迎接，打招呼”，符合句意。A项意为“交谈”；B项意为“解释”；C项意为“耳语”，都不符合句意。.阅读理解Melbourne, AustraliaMelbourne is a hotspot travel des

25、tination, and its easy to see why with its beautiful beaches and busy city life.Why its a great choice: Australia as a whole is considered a safe destination for international travel, and because of that, many solo travelers go there. As an Englishspeaking country, you wont be faced with any languag

26、e barriers. Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere!ThailandThailand is great for solo travelersperhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets, which promote equality among the sexes.Why its a great choice: Thailand is known for its friendly atmosphere,

27、and as a travel hotspot, there are plenty of chances to meet other likeminded travelers. Well known for being very cheap, especially in the north. A good choice if you want to get away on a budget. Thailand has a lot to offer, from the partycentral Bangkok to beautiful beaches and tropical (热带) jung

28、le.Hong Kong, ChinaHong Kong is a great place to relax for solo travelers as it is full of “Zen moments”， such as beautiful gardens and Tai Chi classes.Why its a great choice: Hong Kong is regarded as one of the safest cities in the world. If youre not welltraveled, or perhaps a bit tired of things

29、like language barriers, Hong Kong is a great place to start, as it mixes both Eastern and Western at the same time.Bali, IndonesiaBali is a spiritual place with yoga, spas, organic food and beaches. The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one t

30、ourist attraction.Why its so great: You wont be the only solo traveler in Bali. Everyone is known for being extremely friendly and youre sure to meet some amazing characters along the way. As a Hindu island, Bali is the perfect place for a relaxing and spiritual retreat (静修). The Sacred Monkey Fores

31、t in Ubud is fantasticif you like monkeys, anyway.本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四处著名的旅游景点及其独特之处，尤其是对于独自旅游的人来说，这四处景点更是最佳选择。1What do the four places have in common according to the text?ATheyre cheap to travel around.BTheyre great for solo travelers.CThey offer good spas and yoga.DTherere no language barriers.答案：B解析：

32、细节理解题。纵观对文中四处景点的描述可知，每处景点都提到了“solo travelers”，因此它们的共同之处就是，对于独自旅游的人来说，这些景点都是极好的选择。故答案选B。2Where can you enjoy both convenient transport and beautiful beaches?AMelbourne, Australia. BThailand.CHong Kong, China. DBali, Indonesia.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文中Melbourne, Australia部分第一段中的“with its beautiful beaches”及第二

33、段最后一句“Melbourne is easy to get around because you can walk or bike practically anywhere！”可知，想享受便利的交通和美丽的沙滩就要去墨尔本。故答案选A。3What has made Bali Indonesia a matchless tourist attraction?AYoga, spas and healthy food.BNice people and visual culture.CFantastic monkeys and beaches.DAmazing characters and fore

34、st.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据Bali, Indonesia部分第一段第二句“The combination of friendly people and splendidly visual culture has made Bali Indonesia number one tourist attraction.”可知，友好的人民和出色的视觉文化有机结合，让巴厘岛成为旅游景点中的第一名，其他景点无法与之媲美。故答案选B。4What type of writing is this text about?AA travel diary. BA travel guide.CA busines

35、s report. DA press advertisement.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了四处旅游景点及其独特之处，由此可推知，该文章是一篇旅游指南。故答案选B。.语法填空The climate in my hometown varies from season to _1_. In spring, the weather is warm and pleasant. In summer, its _2_ (extreme) hot sometimes, _3_ (involve) plenty of rain. In autumn, its cool and he

36、avy with the smell of fruit. _4_， it is often wet, _5_ makes people want to stay at home. You have to be _6_ guard that your hands and feet wont feel cold. _7_ that case, you will feel uncomfortable. If you want to visit my hometown, youd better come in spring. Its the _8_ (good) time of the year. A

37、nd most of the villagers are busy working in the field.If you come to my hometown then, you can come across many unknown wild flowers _9_ chance, some of which are really beautiful and can make you _10_ (relax). Im sure you will enjoy yourself walking through the woods and fields or along the river.

38、1season解析：vary from season to season 逐个季节不同。2extremely解析：修饰形容词用程度副词。3involving解析：现在分词作伴随状语。4However解析：该空表示转折，后跟逗号，故用However (然而)。5which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代替上文所提到的事。6on解析：on guard 警惕。7In解析：in that case 如果那样。8best解析：根据of the year 可知用形容词的最高级。9by解析：by chance 碰巧，偶然地。10relaxed解析：修饰人用ed形式的形容词，relaxed 轻松的，放松的。