2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal Period II Learning about Language同步课时作业（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

1、Unit 3 Period II Learning about Language1、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts .The plane _ . A.takes offB.is taking offC.has taken offD.took off2、James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday. A.will comeB.was comingC.had comeD.came3、“The moment soon”, he thought to h

2、imself, waiting nervously.A.cameB.has comeC.was comingD.is coming4、Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts, the plane_. A.takes offB.is taking offC.is going to take offD.is to take off5、I hear you will leave for Beijing tomorrow. Who you off at the airport?A.seeB.sawC.is seeingD.has seen

3、 6、Tom, our manager, _for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane_ next Sunday. A.is to leave; is going to take offB.will leave; is taking offC.is leaving ; takes offD.leaves; will take off7、Our manager _ for Shanghai in a few days and he has asked me to find out

4、when the earliest plane _ next Wednesday. A.is leaving; takes offB.will leave; is taking offC.leaves; will take offD.is to leave; is going to take off8、Ive won a 7-dayholiday for two to Thailand and I my mum.A.have takenB.am takingC.takeD.will be taking9、 Some friends _(come) to Annes birthday party

5、 this evening; Annes mother is busy getting ready for the birthday dinner.10、The headmaster and maths teacher _(speak) at the meeting now.11、The workers are_(drill) holes in the wall.12、Our vacation_(approach), but we still cant decide where to go.13、Everyone is extremely friendly and welcoming, and

6、 I am glad my first day (head) in the right direction.14、For some reason I_(stay)with relatives currently, and in their living room sits a piano which is my favourite musical instrument.15、Look at the chimney. Its base has come loose. It has fallen, I think. Keep away from it.16、My family are planni

7、ng to make it at 8 oclock on Saturday morning at the school gate, and we are wondered whether it is convenient for you.17、Hello, this is Dr. Greys office. We were calling to remind you of your appointment with him.18、 Are you still busy? Yes, I am going to finish, and it wont take long.19、I dont rea

8、lly work here； I was just helping out until the new manager arrives.20、 Every year, people around the world purchase roughly 526 billion bottles, and that number is on _ increase. More than 8 million pieces of plastic pollution find their way into our oceans every day. Much of other plastic _ (throw

9、) in landfills or rivers also has bad effects on wildlife. Many people are now trying _ (cut) down on plastic use, while also turning these single-use plastics into something _ (benefit) like auto parts. The Ford Motor Company has used recycled plastic since the 1990s. Today, it _ (transform) recycl

10、ed plastic into vehicle parts in an effort to reduce its carbon footprint, _ (specific) underbody shields (车底护板) on all cars. The underbody shield is a large part. _ is likely for such a big part to weigh three times as much if we use solid plastic, says Thomas Sweder, design engineer of the Company

11、. Were looking for the most durable and _ (green) materials to make our parts. Finding new and innovative ways to recycle single-use plastics is essential for our planet. With one of the largest _ (company) committed to working with recycled plastics, theres hope _ others will follow suit.答案以及解析1、答案

12、：B解析：考查时态:句意是:先生们女士们,请系好安全带,飞机就要起飞。表示即将做,用现在进行时表示将来时。选B。 2、答案：B解析：本题考查的是过去进行时表示过去将来的用法。当表示事先计划好的、安排好的事情要发生,且谓语动词是一些表示位置变化的动词,如:leave, come等的时候,可以使用进行时表示将来。句意:James已经到了,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好的事情,且动词come表示的是位置变化。故B正确。3、答案：D解析：句意:“时机就要到了,”他心想着,紧张地等待着。根据时间状语soon可知动作发生在将来。因为动作come出现在直接引语中,故在此语境中应使

13、用现在进行时表示一般将来时。4、答案：B解析：本题考查时态。题干所表示的是航班乘务员在通知乘客系好安全带,其原因是“飞机马上要起飞了”,“take off”要用进行时表示将来时。答案选B。A项也可用现在时表示将来时态,但必须接有时刻类的时间状语,传达的是车、船、飞机将按所安排好的时刻起程。5、答案：C解析：考查将来时表达法。现在进行时代替将来时,表示计划好安排的要发生的事情,而且动词必须是表示位置移动的动词。句意:我听说你今天下午一群要去北京。谁要去机场为你送行?故C正确。 6、答案：C解析：我们的经理Tom两天后要去美国。他要求我査看一下下周日最早的飞机是什么时候。考査动词时态。第一个空后的

14、in two days表示将来时间,但是leave用在将来安排好的活动时用现在进行时表将来;第二个空表示按时刻表发生的将来,一般用一般现在时表将来。故选C。7、答案：A解析:考查时态:句意:我们经理几天后要去上海,他叫我查明下周三最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一空用现在进行时表示一般将来时,第二空是按时刻表即将做,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。选A。8、答案：B解析：考查时态。现在进行时代替将来表示按照计划或安排要发生的事情。句意:我已经赢得了两个人去佛罗里达的假期的机会,我要带上我的妈妈。根据句意说明是我计划好的事情,故使用现在进行时代替将来时。故B正确。9.答案：are coming解析：句意:

15、今天晚上一些朋友要来Anne的生日聚会。Anne的妈妈正在忙着准备生日聚会的晚餐。come,go, leave,arrive, start,return等按照时间表发生的表示起、止”的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时,表示将来发生的动作。故填are coming。 10.答案：is speaking解析：句意:校长兼数学老师正在会上讲话。由于and连接的两个名词指同一个人,故谓语动词用单数形式;句中时间状语是now,故谓语动词用现在进行时。 11.答案：drilling解析：根据句意可知,句子应为进行时态,故应用be doing形式。 12.答案： is approaching解析：句意为:假

16、期临近,但我们还没决定去哪儿度假。approach在此作动词用,意为“临近”。由后半句的but we still cant decide可推知假期临近了,设空处需用现在进行时表示将来意义, 故填is approaching。 13.答案：is heading解析：句意为:每一个人都非常友好和热情，并且我很高兴 我的第一天正迈向正确的方向，根据句意和已给谓语动词的时态 可知，设空处强调第一天正在进行的状态，故用现在进行时。14.答案：am staying解析：句意:由于某种原因我目前住在亲戚家里,在他们家的客厅里有一架钢琴,这是我最喜欢的乐器。考查动词时态.根据时间状语currently可知空格

17、处最好用现在进行时。15.答案：has fallen 改为 will fall 或is falling解析：根据下文的信息离它远点儿可知, 烟囱还没有倒塌, 即将倒塌。16.答案：My family are planning to make it at 8 oclock on Saturday morning at the school gate, and we are whether it is convenient for you.解析： 根据and前一分句中的My family are planning.可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，故将wondered改为wonde

18、ring。17.答案：were改为are解析：考查现在进行时，由语境可以判断出，打电话 这一动作正在进行，结合第一句的is可知，应用现在进行时。18.答案：am going to finish 改为 am finishing解析：理解语境可知, 并非打算结束, 而是就要结束, 故不能用be going to。19.答案：I dont really work here; I just helping out until the new manager arrives.解析：句意:实际上我并不在这儿工作,我只是在新经理到来前帮帮忙。根据句意可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。20

19、.答案：the; thrown; to cut; beneficial; is transforming; specifically; It; greenest; companies; that解析： 考查冠词。on the increase是固定搭配,表示正在增长,故填定冠词the。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句已经有谓语动词has 了,因此,空处是非谓语动词作后置定语。throw与被修饰词Much of other plastic是逻辑上的动宾关系,旦此处表示动作已完成,过去分词thrown。考查非谓语动词。固定结构try to do sth.意为努力做某事。注意:try doin

20、g sth.尝试做某事,与语境不符。考查形容词。空处作定语修饰不定代词something,需要用其形容词形式beneficial有用的。考查动词的时态。今天,为了努力减少碳排放量,这家公司正在把可回收塑料转变成汽车配件。根据时间状语Today和语境可知,此处表示动作正在发生,故用现在进行时。考查副词。此处作状语修饰句子,应该用副词。specifically意为更确切地说。考查代词。如果我们使用固体塑料,这么大的一个配件很可能会有三倍重。此处是It is likely for. to do sth.很可能做某事句型,其中It是形式主语,后面的不定式是真正的主语。考查最高级。根据前面的the most durable and可知,此处and连接两个并列的最高级修饰名词materials,故本空要填所给词的最高级形式。考查名词的单复数。根据one of the +名词复数形式 结构可知,此处填companies。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,hope后所跟的从句解释说明其内容,从句的成分和意义都是完整的,故用that引导该同位语从句。