2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever同步练习（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 4 Friends forever一二三四词汇运用阅读理解完形填空作文提升重点短语归纳：1.thanks to归功于，多亏2.stay in touch with保持联系3.ought to do应该/应当做某事4.social media tools社交媒体工具5.be up to胜任，从事于6.lose track of不了解的情况，不了解的动态7.the digital age数字时代8.connect. with与连接9.move around the world周游世界10.keep in mind记住11.leave work休假12.make ones fortune发

2、财13.work out解决，算出14.hear from收到的来信15.be worth it值得16.turn up（意外地或终于）出现一、 词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1He drew a （图解，示意图）to show us how to get to his house2Judy has （acquire） a good knowledge of French3Susan is afraid that the operation will leave a （伤疤）on her cheek4I begin to pay attention to recent （advance） in

3、 medical science5The government will （递送，传送）more food to the flooded area6I have heard that they will （延期，推迟）the meeting until next week7Lily is going to buy a （数字的，数码的）camera8Of the two opinions， I （更喜欢）the former one9The new technology （significant） reduces the cost of processing food10His speech

4、was （inspire）and touched my heart解析1【句意】他画了一张图表给我们看怎么去他家答案： diagram，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为图解，示意图，做宾语，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词，故填 diagram2【句意】朱迪精通法语答案：acquired考查动词的形式本句谓语动词用了现在完成时，现在完成式是由have/has+动词的过去分词构成，所以，此处应用动词acquire的过去分词形式acquired故答案为acquired3【句意】苏珊担心手术会在她的脸颊上留下疤痕答案： scar，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为伤疤，前面有不定冠词，所以用单数名词做宾语，故填

5、 scar4【句意】我开始注意医学的最新进展答案：advances考查名词的数advance当进展、进步讲时，可作可数名词使用，此处前面无冠词修饰，所以用复数形式故答案为advances5【句意】政府将向灾区运送更多的粮食答案：deliver；考查翻译填空根据will可只要用动词原形故填deliver6【句意】我听说他们将把会议推迟到下周答案： postpone，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为延期，推迟，作谓语，所以用动词，前面有will，所以用动词原形，故填 postpone7【句意】莉莉打算买一台数码相机答案：digital；考查翻译填空修饰名词camera所以用形容词故填digital8【

6、句意】在这两种意见中，我更喜欢前者答案： prefer；考查翻译填空根据句意可知要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以谓语动词要用原形故填 prefer9【句意】这项新技术大大降低了食品加工的成本答案：significantly本题考查单词填空根据句意和所给提示可知这里使用副词significantly修饰动词reduced10【句意】他的演讲鼓舞人心，触动了我的心答案：inspiring考查词类转换此处在句子中作表语，用形容词动词inspire形容词形式inspiring（鼓舞人心的），表达事物本身所具有的性质或特征；inspired（受到启发的、受鼓舞的），表示人对事物的感受本句主语为His sp

7、eech，表达事物本身所具有的性质或特征，应填形容词inspiring故答案为inspiring二、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Chef Wolfgang Puck told Fox News on Tuesday that the nationwide nearshutdown of the restaurant business will not only be a disaster for its workers due to the novel coronavirus（新型冠状病毒）, but also will have a bad e

8、ffect on the nations economy in the long term Puck said that the American restaurant industry gives jobs to 15.6 million people nationwideHe added that in a normal year, the food service industry provides US 1 trillion to the USeconomy How are we going to continue this way with no work for so many p

9、eople？ Puck said, Its really a tragedy to have so many people out of work, not getting their money Puck said Congress must act to protect the restaurants and help them get back on their feet when the coronavirus contagion（扩散） declinesIf every restaurant should go to the government, local state or fe

10、deral individually and say, We need money, it would be impossibleWe would be waiting for ten years He said, Weve seen in the time after Hurricane Katrina how long it took to get money from the federal government to the people in needWe really need it nowWe cannot wait a month Puck pointed out that s

11、ome restaurants survive on takeouts （外卖） and delivery orders, but it is not possible in the long term Puck was joined by chef Thomas Keller, who said the federal government is the most effective way to bring relief to the food service industry right awayThe most important thing is that the restauran

12、ts survive， Keller said（1）What can we learn about the American restaurant industry？ AIt cant be saved by the governmentBIt can survive on takeouts in the long termCIt has a bad effect on the nations economyDIt provides jobs for a large number of people（2）Why did Puck mention Hurricane Katrina？ ATo s

13、tress how serious the current economic situation isBTo show that the government failed to provide timely helpCTo tell us that the country has gone through too many disastersDTo compare the different effects of the hurricane and the coronavirus（3）Who could save the restaurant industry according to Th

14、omas Keller？ AInsurance companiesBThe federal governmentCThe food delivery industryDRestaurant owners and employees（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？ APeople are dissatisfied with the federal governmentBThe novel coronavirus has not influenced restaurantsCThe restaurant industry needs relief i

15、n the United StateDThe restaurant industry is important in the whole economy【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述新型冠状病毒对美国餐饮业和经济的影响以及如何保护和帮助餐馆恢复常态【解答】（1）D细节理解题由第二段的第一句Puck said that the American restaurant industry gives jobs to 15.6 million people nationwide可知，普克说美国餐饮业给全国1560万人们提供工作由此可见，美国餐饮业给很多人们提供工作故选D（2）B推理判断题由第四段的

16、最后一句He said, Weve seen in the time after Hurricane Katrina how long it took to get money from the federal government to the people in needWe really need it nowWe cannot wait a month可知，他说，我们已经见识过飓风卡特里娜过后花费了多长时间从联邦政府那获得资金给到急需的人们我们真的现在就需要资金我们不可能等一个月的时间由此可见，普克提到飓风卡特里娜，是为了表示政府无法及时提供帮助故选B（3）B细节理解题由最后一段的第一

17、句Puck was joined by chef Thomas Keller, who said the federal government is the most effective way to bring relief to the food service industry right away可知，和普克一起的厨师托马斯凯勒说，联邦政府是能立刻给餐饮业带来救济的最有效的方法由此可见，根据托马斯凯勒，联邦政府能够救助餐饮业故选B（4）C主旨大意题由全文内容可知，由第一段Chef Puck told Fox News on Tuesday that the nationwide nea

18、rshutdown of the restaurant business will not only be a disaster for its workers due to the novel coronavirus （新型冠状病毒）, but also will have a bad effect on the nations economy in the long term，第四段第一句Puck said Congress must act to protect the restaurants and help them get back on their feet when the c

19、oronavirus contagion（扩散） declines和最后一段的第一句Puck was joined by chef Thomas Keller, who said the federal government is the most effective way to bring relief to the food service industry right away可知，厨师沃尔夫冈普克星期二告诉福克斯新闻由于新型冠状病毒全国餐饮业近乎停工不仅对它的员工是一个灾难，而且从长远来看将会对国家经济造成不好的影响普克说在新型冠状病毒扩散下降时候，国会必须采取行动保护餐馆和帮助他们

20、恢复常态和普克一起的厨师托马斯凯勒说，联邦政府是能立刻给餐饮业带来救济的最有效的方法由此可见，全文主要在讲述美国的餐饮业需要救济故选C三、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last year I went to America and stayed there with an American family for two months. As is said, “The best house is in America, the best wife is in Japan, and the best food is in China.” So I 1

21、 pride and pleasure to 2 “the best food” for my American family. Each day, regardless of my poor skill of cooking, I would do something in a 3 way: changing the dishes color, the meats type or the soups style. Thus, my American friends could discover the 4 of eating Chinese food. Because of my “ 5 ”

22、 job, I was often rewarded by their 6 of thanks such as “very delicious”, “excellent”, etc. 7 something funny happened yesterday when I cooked Sichuan style fish for dinner. I was 8 with my work. When the whole family sat round the table, they first looked 9 at the fish, then looked at me. “Why do a

23、ll the fish have their 10 ？” they asked，“Its terrible!” 11 or terrible？I cant understand. But I do know that fish heads are delicious. The head is the 12 part of fish; in 13 only the important guest can have the 14 of enjoying it. Another 15 thing is: the American friends often said to me“ 16 ”as th

24、ey 17 home fruits or other things. According to Chinese tradition I would simply smile in answer to their kindness 18 actually helping myself to any of the food. 19 , I said “help yourself” to them whenever I brought home fruits. Dear me! No matter how much or how often I brought home food, as long

25、as it was nice to their taste, they 20 hesitated (犹豫)to use their hands to “help themselves” until all was finished.1. A. tookB. sharedC. heldD. had2. A. leaveB. fetchC. cookD. buy3. A. simpleB. newC. sameD. magic4. A. importanceB. joyC. troubleD. way5. A. newB. dailyC. goodD. hard6. A. smileB. flow

26、ersC. talkD. expressions7. A. HoweverB. ButC. SoD. And8. A. surprisedB. pleasedC. strictD. proud9. A. worriedlyB. excitedlyC. surprisedlyD. happily10. A. headsB. skinsC. tailsD. bones11. A. ParticularB. WonderfulC. ComfortableD. Beautiful12. A. biggestB. bestC. dearestD. lightest13. A. the WestB. Ch

27、inaC. USAD. the East14. A. abilityB. safetyC. chanceD. honor15. A. enjoyableB. excitingC. interestingD. common16. A. dear meB. excuse meC. help yourselfD. enjoy yourself17. A. collectedB. wantedC. boughtD. brought18. A. andB. butC. withoutD. not19. A. In returnB. Above allC. After allD. At last20. A

28、. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）B；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】作者讲述了在美国期间的经历以及由于文化习俗不同而发生的有趣的事。（1）A 考查动词。A. took拿；B. shared分享；C. held握住；D. had有。此处指我为美国这家人烹饪（cook）“最好的食物”而自豪和高兴。take pride and pleasure in doing

29、 sth.“以做某事而自豪和高兴”。故选A。（2）C 考查动词。A. leave离开；B. fetch取来；C. cook烹调；D. buy买。上文提到the best food is in China及下文内容可知，是为他们烹饪，故选C。（3）B 考查形容词。A. simple简单的；B. new新的；C. same相同的；D. magic魔术的。我总是用新（new）方法做一些食物让他们吃的好，故选B。（4）B 考查名词。A. importance重要性；B. joy快乐，乐趣；C. trouble麻烦；D. way方法。此处指我不断用新方法烹饪，为的是我的美国朋友能发现吃中国食物的乐趣。故

30、选B。（5）C 考查形容词。A. new新的；B. daily日常的；C. good好的；D. hard努力的。由下面引号里他们夸奖我的内容可知，他们认为我做得好。故选C。（6）D 考查名词。A. smile微笑；B. flowers花；C. talk谈话；D. expressions表达。expressions of thanks“感谢的话”，指他们夸奖我的话，故选D。（7）B 考查连词。A. However然而；B. But但是；C. So所以；D. And而且。通过上下文比较可知，此处表示转折，且没有逗号与后面分开，故选B。（8）B 考查形容词。A. surprised 感到惊讶的；B.

31、 pleased高兴的；C. strict严格的；D. proud自豪的。此处指我对自己的作品很满意。be pleased with“对满意”。故选B。（9）C 考查副词。A. worriedly担心地；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. surprisedly吃惊地；D. happily快乐地。此处指他们先吃惊地（surprisedly）地看看鱼，然后又看看我。根据后文提的问题也知，他们很吃惊，故选C。（10）A 考查名词。A. heads头；B. skins皮肤；C. tails尾巴；D. bones骨头。根据下文的But I do know that fish heads are de

32、licious.可知，他们问为什么这些鱼还有头？故选A。（11）D 考查形容词。A. Particular特别的；B. Wonderful奇妙的；C. Comfortable舒适的；D. Beautiful美丽的。作者表示疑问，是好看还是恐怖？我不理解。beautiful“美丽的，好看的”，故选D。（12）B 考查形容词。A. biggest最大的；B. best最好的；C. dearest最亲爱的；D. lightest最轻的。我认为鱼头是鱼身上最好的一部分。故选B。（13）B 考查名词。A. the West西部；B. China中国；C. USA美国；D. the East东部。此处指在

33、中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选B。（14）D 考查名词。A. ability能力；B. safety安全；C. chance机会；D. honor荣誉。此处指在中国，只有主要的客人才有荣幸享用它。故选D。（15）C 考查形容词。A. enjoyable快乐的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. interesting有趣的；D. common普通的。和上件事相比，此处指另一件有趣的（interesting）事情，故选C。（16）C 考查动词短语。A. dear me哎呀；B. excuse me打扰了；C. help yourself请自便；D. enjoy yourself过得

34、高兴。当美国朋友带回来水果或其他东西时，他们经常对我说“请随便吃”。故选C。（17）D 考查动词。A. collected收集；B. wanted想要；C. bought买；D. brought带来。此处指美国朋友带回来水果或其他东西，故选D。（18）C 考查连词。A. and和；B. but但是；C. without没有；D. not不。根据中国的习惯，我只是简单地笑笑作为对他们好意的回答，而不会真的随便吃任何食物。without“没有”，故选C。（19）A 考查固定短语。A. In return反过来；B. Above all首先；C. After all 毕竟，终究；D. At last

35、最后。下面说的是相反的情况，故选A。（20）C 考查副词。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. never从不；D. usually通常。只要符合他们的胃口，他们就从不犹豫随便吃起来直到把食物吃光。never“从不”，故选C。四、作文提升今天是母亲节。假定你是李华，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，谈谈你将如何与母亲一起度过这个特别的日子。要点如下：1）表述你与母亲间的情感；2）通过自己的表现及行动表达对母亲的爱；3）自己的感想。 注意： 1）词数100左右；2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3）邮件的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, Its Mother

36、s Day today. Its a special day, isnt it? 【答案】 Dear Tom, Its Mothers Day today. Its a special day, isnt it? I think we should do something to show our love to our mothers on this special day. My mother and I are good friends. Whenever I meet with difficulties, she is always there, ready to help me. T

37、oday I will make a beautiful card for her, with my thanks and best wishes on it. Then I will help her wash the car this afternoon and cook her favourite food in the evening. Besides, Ill take a walk with her after dinner and then play chess with her, for she likes it very much. Im sure shell be very happy. Whats your plan for Mothers Day? Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua