2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection综合能力测试（含解析）新人教版必修2 (2).doc

1、综合能力测试四(Unit 4)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the man doing now?AWatching TV. BPlaying a game.CPreparing for an exam.2Why hasnt Adam come yet?AHe was absorbed in his wo

2、rk.BHe quarreled with the woman.CHe wasnt informed of the meeting time.3Where does the conversation take place?AAt the mans house.BAt a bank. CAt a university.4How many students are there in the speakers class?A18. B21. C20.5What are the speakers talking about?AA workmate. BA classmate. CA neighbour

3、.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What is beside the computer center?AThe sports center.BThe classroom building.CThe library.7Where will the speakers go next?ATo the library. BTo the spo

4、rts center.C. To the computer center.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why doesnt the man want to watch the World Cup Final?AHe isnt good at football.BHe wont have time.CHis TV doesnt work.9What does the woman like?AFootball. BGolf. CHorse riding.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why is the man unwilling to go to Florida?AIts too b

5、oring.BIts too expensive.CIts too crowded.11What did the speakers do last year?AThey travelled around Sky Valley Resort.BThey attended a New Years Eve party.CThey went skiing.12How does the woman feel in the end?AAnnoyed. BPleased. CExcited.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the probable relationship betwee

6、n the speakers?ANeighbours.BWorkmates.CPolicewoman and victim.14What is the purpose of the womans visit to the man?ATo borrow his telephone.BTo get information about a theft.CTo ask him to call the police.15What happened last night?AThe womans house was broken into.BThe window of the womans house wa

7、s smashed (打碎)CThe womans car was broken into.16What did the woman do last night?AShe worked late.BShe bought a CD player.CShe went to a party.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the speaker mainly talking about?ADoxeys theory.BThe development of tourism.CThe influence of social factors on tourism.18Why do

8、people in the host area welcome the tourists in the first stage?AThey benefit from them.BThey are curious.CThey learn from them.19What influences relationships between tourists and host people in the second stage?ACommercial factors.BPolitical factors. CSocial factors.20What does the government do i

9、n the fourth stage?AThey protect the host area.BThey set more restrictions.CThey provide public services.听力答案及材料15.CABBA610.CBACB1115.CAABC1620.CABAC附：听力材料(Text 1)W: John, why dont you watch NBA games on TV?M: Oh, Im studying for a Chinese test tomorrow.(Text 2)M: Where is Adam? He was supposed to m

10、eet us here half an hour ago, but he hasnt come yet.W: Ive just phoned and weve had a quarrel. He was busy with the contract and didnt notice the time.(Text 3)M: May I help you?W: Yes, Id like to apply for a loan. We need the loan to build an addition to our house.M: All right, Ill give you an appli

11、cation form. You can fill it out here, or take it home if you like.(Text 4)M: Hello, Kate. Do you know how many students will go to the mountain?W: Our monitor said that the whole class will go except Tom. He has something urgent to do. That is, 20 students.M: Oh, 18 students have been there by now.

12、(Text 5)W: Chris, did you know about Gemma Hudson? Have you heard that shes leaving?M: Really? How do you know that?W: She told me. Shes leaving next month.M: Actually, Im not surprised. I didnt think she was very happy working here.(Text 6)W: What is the tall building over there?M: Its the library,

13、 which houses over half a million books. It also has computer labs and quiet study spaces.W: And the building next to it?M: Thats the computer center. The IT facilities are really advanced there. Some of its classrooms are open 24 hours a day.W: Is there a sports center on campus?M: Of course. The s

14、port facilities are excellent. A stadium is on the northeast side of the campus. A 50metre swimming pool is just beside it. There is a football match this afternoon. Lets go there and have a look.(Text 7)W: So, do you like watching the World Cup?M: Um, no. I cant stand it.W: Mmm, I hate it too. But

15、I want to watch the World Cup Final this weekend. But our TV wont work.M: I cant play; thats my problem. If Im not very good at a sport, I dont like watching it.W: So, what do you like, then?M: I play golf.W: Oh, right. My husband plays too. Im not interested in it, though. I go horse riding.M: Id l

16、ove to have a go at riding if I have time. I bet its good fun.(Text 8)M: So, Sally, we should probably start thinking about our winter vacation plans.W: Yeah, I think we should fly down to Florida for a couple of weeks.M: Uh, Id really prefer not to. Those holiday travel packages cost way too much.W

17、: Well, how about skiing up at Sky Valley Resort for a week or so?M: Id rather not. We did it last year. Remember?W: And we had a really good time. Do you have any suggestions?M: Umm. you know, I never have any good ideas.W: OK. Heres something different. How about going to the New Years Eve party i

18、n New York City? Weve always wanted to do that.M: But I dont really like big parties. Theyre always crowded.W: Youre driving me crazy, Tom! All right. Lets just stay home for two weeks!M: No way! That sounds too boring! Cant you think of anything else?(Text 9)W: Andy, are you busy at the moment?M: O

19、h, hi. Well, actually Im expecting an important call from the office any minute but go ahead.W: Im sorry, but its really important. Its about the car. It was broken into last night. M: Oh, no! W: I want to know if you saw or heard anything. M: Did I see anything? Where? W: In the road. Did you see a

20、nybody looking suspicious? M: No, I dont think I looked out of the window. W: Can you remember if you heard anything? They cant have done it completely silently. I came back late from a party and I parked it at about 11：30, and then I had a shower and went to bed. M: No, Im sorry. What have they tak

21、en? W: Well, this morning I found the drivers window smashed. Theres glass everywhere，and the CD player has gone. M: How annoying! Is anything else missing? W: Well, it could have been worse. Luckily, there wasnt much in the car anyway.(Text 10)In todays lecture well begin with Doxeys model for the

22、sociocultural impact of tourism. He identifies four stages.He identifies the first stage as happiness. Because initially the tourists are regarded as a new and interesting thing.As tourist development begins to increase, some sections of the local population become involved with tourists while other

23、s dont, and it is increasingly the case that commercial rather than social factors are influencing relationships between tourists and the host community. People are less interested in the tourists for their own sake. This is identified as the second stage by Doxey.If development continues to increas

24、e, the hosts get annoyed with the tourists, and this is the third stage.Well, development of the tourist area may start to get out of control, which is going to make life difficult for local people. So the policy makers, the government, the local authorities, and so on, provide more roads, more car

25、parks and so on to try to help cope with the coming of tourists. But the lives of the local people are made increasingly difficult and in the final stage of the model, the hosts show unkindness to the tourists.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIs dark c

26、hocolate healthy? Yes, dark chocolate has compounds (化合物)that offer health benefits and can be enjoyed without guilt, even on a daily basis. But the amount matters, since too many bites can contribute to extra fat, sugar and calories and get rid of its health benefits.Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa

27、, which contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes. Dark chocolate has the highest amount of cocoa flavanols: milk chocolate has lens, and white chocolate has none.But while cocoa flavanols in dark

28、 chocolate make it a healthful treat,_they give it a biter flavor. Producers may process chocolate to make it more delicious, but doing so can remove some of these beneficial compounds, said Matt Hartings, an American professor. In spite of this, dark chocolate is still a healthier choice than milk

29、chocolate, which tends to have more sugar. Additionally, cocoa powder contains minerals. So you can enjoy a piece of dark chocolate even after a meal. Just keep the following in mind.First , buy chocolate that has at least 60% cocoa. “Generally speaking, the higher the percentage, the more flavanols

30、. These higherpercentage chocolates have the added benefit over the lower percentages and milk and white chocolates because they contain less sugar and less fat，” Hartings said.Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). This gives choco

31、late a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.And finally, to keep weight in check, limit to 30 grams of dark chocolate daily, or about 150 calories.21Dark chocolate is healthy mainly because of the existence of _.Arich minerals Bless sugarCcocoa flavanols Dfewer calories22What does the under

32、lined word “treat”in Paragraph 3 mean?ASomething enjoyable.BA saltfree diet.CFood paid by others.DA cure for an illness.23What can we learn from the text?ACocoa flavanols leads to high blood pressure.BWhite chocolate is good for health.COne can feel free to eat dark chocolate.DAlkali can affect flav

33、anols content.24Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo show his love for dark chocolate.BTo promote the sales of chocolate.CTo provide facts about dark chocolate.DTo make a distinction among chocolates.答案与解析这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因，并且说明了食用黑巧克力要适量。21C细节理解题。由Dark chocolate is rich in cocoa, whi

34、ch contains compounds known as flavanols(黄烷醇). At high levels, cocoa flavanols have been shown to help lower blood pressure and the risk of diabetes.可知，黑巧克力是健康的，主要是因为可可黄烷醇的存在，选C。22A词义猜测题。But while cocoa flavanols in dark chocolate make it a healthful treat,_they give it a biter flavor. 这句话的意思是：但是虽然黑

35、巧克力中的可可黄烷醇使得它成为一种健康的享受，但是它发出一点苦味，所以选A。23D推理判断题。由Second, if possible, choose natural cocoa over Dutch processed cocoa, which is treated with an alkali (碱). This gives chocolate a milder flavor but removes healthful flavanols.可知，碱会影响黄烷醇的含量，选D。24C写作意图题。这篇文章主要讲了黑巧克力是健康食物的原因，并且说明了食用黑巧克力要适量，作者写这篇文章的目的是提供了

36、关于黑巧克力的一些事实，故选C。BIt was Monday. Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house.Considering that there was no better way, Mrs Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “

37、Take this to the butcher(卖肉者), and hes going to give you your lunch today.”Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butchers shop. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the ladys handwriting and presently did as he was asked

38、 to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up immediately.At midday, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.The next day, the dog came again exactly at midday. And as usual, it brought a piece of pape

39、r in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had thought of the dog as one of his customers. However, the dog came again at four oclock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butchers more surprise, it came for the third time at

40、six oclock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today？”Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!25When Mrs Smiths dog was hungry, what d

41、id she give to the dog?ASome chicken.BHalf a pound of meat.CA hot dog.DA piece of paper with some words on it.26From its experience, the dog found that _.Aonly the paper with Mrs Smiths words on it could bring it meatBa piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meatCthe butcher would give the me

42、at to it whenever he saw itDMrs Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher27At the end of the story, youll find that _.Athe dog was clever enough to write on the paperBthe butcher was told not to give any meat to the dogCthe dog dared not go to the butchers any moreDthe butcher found himse

43、lf cheated by the smart animal答案与解析史密斯夫人的小狗很饿，但是家里已经没有肉了。史密斯夫人只好在一张纸上写上一句话并让小狗把它带给卖肉的人。确认过纸条之后，卖肉的人给了小狗一块肉25D细节理解题。根据第二段的“.Mrs Smith took a piece of paper，and wrote the following words on it.Then she gave the paper to her dog.”可知，史密斯夫人把一张写着一句话的纸给了她的狗，故选D。26B推理判断题。根据第五段的“.for he had thought of the do

44、g as one of his customers.”和最后一段的“.he found that there were not any words on it！”可知，卖肉的人从第三次开始就没有看纸上的字，而是直接把肉给了小狗，后来，卖肉的人发现小狗送来的是白纸，说明小狗认为只要带一张纸，就能得到一块肉，故选B。27D推理判断题。根据“Looking at the piece of paper，he found that there were not any words on it！”可知，小狗用没有写字的白纸骗过了卖肉的人，当看到空白的纸时，卖肉的人意识到自己上当了，故选D。CThere a

45、re few creatures in the world as elegant as the bald eagle(秃鹰). Thats part of the reason why, out of all of the animals in the world, the United States of America chose the bald eagle as the national bird.Unfortunately, despite being beautiful, brave, and fiercely independent, these eagles havent al

46、ways had the easiest time of it.Like many of the disappearing animals, these creatures have suffered over the last century. The massive, elegant hunters once lived all across North America before their populations started decreasing sharplylargely due to the use of some pesticides (杀虫剂). In fact, re

47、searchers estimate that in the 1800s, there were hundreds of thousands of these birds, but by the 1950s there were fewer than 1,000 of these beautiful wild animals left.But just when things were looking hopeless, this nation banded together, and decided that it was time, once and for all, to do some

48、thing to save the national bird!In the 1940s, an act was put into place to protect bald eagles from all forms of trapping and hunting.By 1967, the populations had made some small strides, though the numbers were still low enough for the bird to be placed on the endangered species list.Then, in the 1

49、970s, the United States made the biggest step towards protecting the eagle (and countless other species) by banning the pesticide DDT.In humans, the pesticide DDT is poisonous and linked to cancer. In birds, it causes eggshells to become too thin and the bird eggs will hatch (孵化) too soon, keeping b

50、ird populations from growing.By the 1980s, a group of fewer than 1,000 birds had swelled to 100,000 bald eagles.In 2007, the bald eagle was removed from the endangered species list, indicating how completely the bird has recovered in the past 50 years. It is a sign that the bald eagle is free in Ame

51、rica once more.28Whats the main reason for the sharp decrease in the bald eagle population?AFarmers hunting.BHabitat destruction.CPesticides using.DGlobal warming.29What marks the biggest step to protect the bald eagle?AThe pesticide DDT being banned.BMore young bald eagles being hatched.CThe approv

52、al of the act forbidding hunting bald eagles.DBald eagles being placed on the endangered species list.30The author develops the passage mainly by _.Apresenting cause and effectBproviding typical examplesCcomparing different opinionsDfollowing the time order答案与解析在本文中作者介绍了美国对国鸟秃鹰的挽救行动，最后经过人们的努力，秃鹰数量大大

53、增加，从而使秃鹰从濒危灭绝生物名单中消失。28C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知秃鹰数量急剧减少的主要原因是杀虫剂的滥用，故选C。29A细节理解题。根据文章第七段的内容可知DDT的禁止使用是美国迈出的保护秃鹰的一大步，故选A。30D推理判断题。从文中事件的发展可知作者是按照时间顺序来行文的，故选D。第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange or red? _31_ Do you prefer g

54、reys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have

55、 on human beings. _32_ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._33_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter

56、day. _34_ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the areauntil it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or bab

57、y blue._35_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.AThey tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow upwe are born with our preference.BOn the

58、other hand, black is depressing.CIf you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life.DLight and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.ELife is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.FColours do influence our moodsthere is no doubt about i

59、t.GThe rooms are painted in different colours as you like.答案与解析你最喜欢什么颜色？心理学家告诉我们亮色使人精力充沛，而暗色让人压抑。31C根据上句“你喜欢黄色、橙色和红色吗？”以及空后提到的喜欢灰色的人比较内向，常常扮演服从者的角色可推断出此处表示喜欢这类明亮颜色的人应该乐观积极，会扮演领导者的角色。故选C。32A心理学家告诉我们，我们生来就有自己喜欢的颜色，故选A。33F文章提到黄色让人开心放松，红色让人在悲伤的冬日感到温暖快乐，又说到泰晤士河上的黑色的大桥是很多人自杀的地方，故本段在讲颜色的确会影响我们的心情，故选F。34B空前

60、提到黄色和红色带给人的积极的影响而空后说到泰晤士河上的黑色的大桥是很多人自杀的地方，因此此处应为过渡句，应表示另一方面，即黑色给人压抑、沮丧的感觉。故选B。35D下句说到当机器被粉刷成橙色时，工人的工作效率更高，事故更少，最后还是在肯定亮色对人们的积极影响。故选D。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the S

61、tudents Union. I always _36_ my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.Years flew by, and soon I was able to participate in the elections, _37_ I would win. But the reality struck that I hadnt had a chance. I wasnt pretty. Girls across the school hardl

62、y knew me. I just did not have what it _38_ to win a school election. I was _39_As I cried in my room that evening, I _40_ took a deep breath and decided I wouldnt stop dreaming. I decided that I would _41_ for elections again in my final year at schooland I would win.I recognized that my _42_ had a

63、 lot of things in their favour. What were the _43_ that would work in my favour? I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest _44_ was the faith I had. I would not allow my _45_ appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I _46_ my election plans

64、a whole year in advance.I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to _47_ them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, _48_ I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantages. In order to learn how to present a great e

65、lection _49_，I also attended a course on effective public speaking.The day after the election, when the principal(校长) announced I won the second highest number of votes, the students _50_. That joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was _51_ theirs.Suddenly, I realized that I h

66、ad _52_ much more than I had dreamed of. I had made many new friends and had helped people _53_ the way. I had won the _54_ and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and _55_ their day.36A.remembered BadmiredCpraised Dbe

67、lieved37A.planning BprayingCcalculating Djudging38A.took BassessedCprovided Dmeant39A.concerned BsurprisedCdepressed Dconfused40A.gradually BimmediatelyCimpatiently Dsuddenly41A.participate BenterCjoin Dattend42A.companions BenemiesCschoolmates Dcompetitors43A.points BoccasionsCmethods Dexamples44A.

68、problem BdreamCstrength Dworry45A.plain ByoungCpersonal Dspecial46A.announced BdiscussedCbegan Dcancelled47A.recommend BencourageCsupport Drepresent48A.but BsoCthen Dor49A.speech BcampaignCceremony Dpromise50A.nodded BcheeredCgathered Dcried51A.only BalsoCstill Dalmost52A.devoted BacceleratedCaccomp

69、lished Ddeveloped53A.along BbyCto Din54A.appointment BreputationCelection Dacceptance55A.rich BblessCexpand Dbrighten答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。作者一心梦想能够进入学生会，最后通过不懈努力终于赢得了选举，实现了自己的梦想。36B根据语境可知作者一直梦想成为一位领导者，所以总是羡慕学校的领导们。37B前文已经交代作者梦想成为学生会成员，既然有这样的梦想，那么当机会来临的时候，当然是祈祷能赢得选举，虽然实际上自己没有成功。38Ait是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此处

70、是说赢得学校的选举“需要”什么。39C作者不知道拿什么来赢得选举，因此感到非常沮丧。所以只有C项depressed (沮丧的)符合作者当时的心情。40D根据上文可知，作者选举没有成功，因此当晚在自己的房间里哭了，但是又突然做了一个深呼吸并决定不放弃梦想。41B作者决定在她在学校的最后一年重新参选。enter for sth. 报名参加。42D只要参加选举，就必然有竞争，所以一定会有竞争对手(competitor)。不要误选B，相互竞争并不意味着就是敌人。43A作者分析对手优势很多，自己的优势又是什么。point要点，关键点。44C结合前文内容可知，此处谈论的仍然是自己有哪些优势，所以选stre

71、ngth，意为“长处”。strength与advantage 是同义词。45A作者不想让自己普通的外表阻碍自己。plain普通的，平平的。46C作者提前一年开始自己的选举计划。begin开始，着手于。47D作者要竞选领导，领导当然要能够代表支持自己那些人的利益，所以选择D项。文章最后一段中的“stand by”也是提示。48B空后的“these qualities”指的是上文所提到的“.loved making friends and I liked being helpful.”，前后构成因果关系，因此选择B项。49A下文的“public speaking”是提示。为了学会在一个竞选演讲中如

72、何表现自己，作者还参加了一个演讲培训。election speech竞选演讲。50B作者赢得了选举，学生们当然应该为自己欢呼。cheer欢呼。51B这次选举不仅是作者的胜利，也(also)是支持者们的胜利。52C作者的本意只是在竞选中获胜，但获胜后作者突然意识到，除了实现了自己的梦想外，还得到了友情以及一路走来朋友们的支持和帮助，因此作者认为自己收获了比目标还要多的东西，所以选C。accomplish完成，实现。53A在竞选的过程中，作者交了许多新朋友，并在前进的道路上帮助别人。along the way沿途。54C作者在选举中获胜，并赢得了同学们的关爱。55D根据语境可知此处指照亮他们的生活

73、，使他们高兴。brighten使快乐，使高兴。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The giant panda _56_ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists _57_ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very _58_ (care) mother. For

74、 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _59_ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked (舔) the baby to keep it clean. Any smell might attract dangerous _60_ (animal) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much th

75、e way a human does. When it cried, she rocked it back and forth _61_ gave it comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda _62_ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed _63_ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the f

76、orest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother _64_ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, and it was also time for _65_ young panda to be independent.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对野外大熊猫进行的研究工作。56is loved根据句意可知大熊猫受到全世界人们的喜爱，用一般现在时的被动形式，故填is loved。57recently修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填

77、recently。58careful/caring修饰名词mother应该用形容词，故填careful/caring。59to eat不定式修饰something作后置定语。60animals因为animal是可数名词，故应该用复数形式。61and根据句意可知前后句之间是并列关系，故填and。62for时间段前面用for，表示一段时间。63its修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，故填its。64drove根据文章时态判断用一般过去时。65the指代前面提到的young panda，应该用定冠词the。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分45分)第一节：应用文写作(满分20分)假定你是李华，你的外国网友Jim

78、来信，请你推荐一个能帮助他学习中文的电视节目。请你给他回一封信，介绍这方面的内容。要点提示：1中国成语大会，是一档兼顾知识性和趣味性的大型电视文化节目；2成语是中华文化的瑰宝，是一笔巨大的财富；3从中可以了解很多成语以及背后的典故。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：中国成语大会Chinese Idiom ConferenceDear Jim，Im happy to hear from you._Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua范文Dear_Jim，Im_happy_to_hea

79、r_from_you. I will tell you a good TV program I saw the other day called Chinese Idiom Conference on CCTV 1. It is full of knowledge, jokes, competitions and even Chinese culture. Chinese idiom is a typical and special form of Chinese culture, and its our national treasure. To my delight, I have lea

80、rned as many Chinese idioms as possible from this program. Besides, I can know the true story of every idiom. And its certain that this program will play an important role in your Chinese learning. I hope you could consider my recommendation.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua第二节：概要写作(满分25分)阅

81、读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Good friendships seem to be especially helpful for the heart. A threeyear Swedish study of more than 13, 600 men and women found that having few or no close friends increased the risk of having heart attack by about 50 percent. A twoyear study of more than 500 women with sus

82、pected coronary artery (冠状动脉) disease showed similar results. Women who reported the lowest levels of social support were twice as likely to die during the study. The women who enjoyed close support were not only more likely to be alive after two years, they also had lower rates of high blood pressu

83、re and were less likely to have excessive fat.As reported in the Journal of the National Medical Association, friendships and other types of social support can help relieve stress, a wellknown contributor to heart disease. Among other things, stress can encourage inflammation (炎症) in arteries. The r

84、esearch is still not very mature, but some studies have found that people who enjoy close support from friends and family generally have fewer inflammatory chemicals in their blood. The link between social ties and inflammation seems to be especially marked in older people.When stress does appear, f

85、riends can encourage healthy reactions. People who lack strong social support tend to have dramatic and potentially dangerous reactions to scary situations. Their hearts pound and their blood pressure soars. But friends can help keep the heart on a more even keel. A study published in the Annals of

86、Behavioral Medicine found that young men and women discussing rough patches in their lives had a lower pulse and blood pressure when they had a supportive friend at their side.Finally, friendships may help encourage a hearthealthy lifestyle. As reported in Current Opinion in Psychiatry, people are m

87、ore likely to eat fruits and vegetables, exercise regularly and successfully quit smoking if they have a network of friends and family._范文It is reported that good friendships are good to the heart, which can reduce the rate of suffering high blood pressure and keep lower fat to help people live longer.(要点1)Besides，a study shows friendships and other social support can help reduce stress, thus decreasing inflammation in blood.(要点2) In addition, friends can encourage people to make healthy reactions to stress.(要点3) In conclusion，people having friendships may live a hearthealthy life.