2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature同步练习（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、Unit 6 At one with nature一二三四词汇运用阅读理解完形填空作文提升重点单词重现：dynasty/dnsti/ n. 朝代completion/kmplin/ n. 完成prevent/prvent/ v. 阻挡，防止harmony/hmni/ n. 融洽相处，和谐design/dzan/ v. 设计vapour/vepr/ n. 蒸气crop/krp/ n. 庄稼，作物agriculture/rkltr/ n. 农业replace/rples/ v. 以替换，更换material/mtril/ n. 材料mineral/mnrl/ n. 矿物，矿产consumer/kn

2、sjumr/ n. 消费者priority/prarti/ n. 优先处理的事，当务之急barrier/brir/ n. 障碍，壁垒reef/rif/ n. 礁structure/strktr/ n. 结构，构造，组织organism/nzm/ n. 生物，有机体observatory/bzvtri/ n. 天文台，观象台basin/besn/ n. 盆地，低洼地grand/rnd/ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的tunnel/tnl/ n. 隧道desert/dezt/ n. 沙漠，荒漠climate/klamt/ n. 气候publish/pbl/ v. 出版expert/ekspt/ adj.

3、 内行的，专家的branch/brnt/ n. 树枝rooftop/ruftp/ n. 屋顶thistle/sl/ n. 蓟limited/lmtd/ adj. 有限的benefit/benft/ n. 好处，益处pleasant/pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的flavour/flevr/ n. 味，味道energy/endi/ n. 力量，活力system/sstm/ n. 系统一、 词汇运用（单词巩固+语法复习）1It was fortunate that the water was （浅的）2They drove 600miles across the （沙漠）3They are

4、thinking of （replace）the old computer with a new one4What are some of the practical （benefit）of the research？5This bridge （design） by Scott in 20076Science and technology have brought profound change to the mountain （地区）7John is very （内行的）at repairing TV sets8People have a great deal of respect for

5、that man， （因此）what he says carries weight9The company invested thousands in an electronic ordercontrol （系统）10We have bought in large stocks of this （材料）解析1【句意】很幸运水很浅的答案：shallow考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入形容词，be动词后接形容词作表语2【句意】他们驱车600英里穿越了沙漠答案：desert考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，介词后接名词作宾语desert是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式3【句意】他们正

6、在考虑用一台新电脑代替旧电脑答案： replacing，考查单词填空，做介词的宾语，所以用动名词，故填 replacing4【句意】这项研究的一些实际好处是什么？答案： benefits，考查单词填空，做主语，所以用名词，谓语为are，所以用复数名词，故填 benefits5【句意】这座桥是斯科特在2007年设计的答案：was designed，考查单词填空，作谓语，所以用动词，和句子主语是被动关系，所以用被动语态，指2007年，所以用一般过去时态，主语为单数名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，故填was designed6【句意】科技给山区带来了深刻的变化答案： regions，考查翻译填空，要翻

7、译的部分为地区，做宾语，所以用名词region，为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填 regions7【句意】约翰很擅长修理电视机答案：expert，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为内行的，作表语所以用形容词，故填expert8【句意】人们非常尊重那个人，所以他说的话很有分量答案： so，考查翻译填空，要翻译的部分为因此，前后没有连接词，前面为逗号，所以用连词so9【句意】这家公司投资了数千美元建立了一个电子订单控制系统答案：system考查翻译填空句意：这家公司投资了数千美元建立了一个电子订单控制系统system是可数名词系统，被an限定，应该填单数形式，所以填： system10【句意】我们购买了

8、大量这种材料答案： material考查翻译填空句意：我们购买了大量这种材料 material是不可数名词，在句中做宾语，所以填： material二、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When were small children, our mistakes are applaudedOur fallingdown attempts to walk for the first time are cheered by our parents, giving us the courage to get up and try againWhen we a

9、ccidentally put our shirt on backwards, people smile and praise our independenceAt this age, the world teaches us that failure is merely part of the journey to success But when we get to school, we quickly learn that mistakes are badAnswers are right or wrong, true or falseThe risktaking that used t

10、o be rewarded is now punished, and we either give up or learn to stick with safe answersUnfortunately, this blackorwhite thinking doesnt encourage learningInstead，it encourages a fear of failure and discourages inventiveness Teachers are starting to worry, and resiliency（心理弹性） is perhaps the latest

11、buzzword（术语） in educationIn June, the California Teachers Association published an article called Teaching Students to Bounce Back It argued that children are under more stress than ever, but lacking in basic coping skillsThe article infers that this loss of coping skills could be because years of t

12、esting and test preparation have robbed them of critical thinking skills and the ability to selfreflect Its no coincidence that anxiety among teenagers is on the riseIn her book, The Price of Privilege, Marilyn Levine tries to make sense of this phenomenon： When parents place an extremely high value

13、 on outstanding performance, children come to see anything less than perfection as failureWhile most kids hang in there and try to meet those high expectations, more and more kids are quitting Students are afraid to try anything new, prevented by fears of appearing imperfect Allowing our children to

14、 make mistakes is the best way to fight this culture of perfectionismWe must remind them of what they knew as toddlers（初学走路的孩子）： mistakes are a valuable part of the learning processCreation and discovery can only be developed if we give our children the freedom to failSchools can build resiliency by

15、 stressing exploration over correctnessSchool needs to be a place that doesnt just teach the right answers： it should also be a place that teaches kids how to bounce back from failure（1）What does the underlined word it（Paragraph 2）most probably refer to？ AThe risktakingBThe fallingdown attemptCPutti

16、ng ones shirt on backwardsDThe blackorwhite thinking（2）According to Paragraph 3, students lose basic coping skills because they Alack parents understanding and teachers guidingBlack critical thinking skills and selfreflection abilityChave too much anxiety and need comfortDhave too much independence

17、and freedom（3）Marilyn Levine believes that Amost children quit because they are imperfectBparents are trying to prevent their children from appearing imperfectCchildren are so afraid of things that they try to avoid trying new thingsDchildren place a high value on trying new things（4）What might be t

18、he best title for the passage？ AMaking Mistakes in School Is a MustBTeaching Students to Bounce Back Is PopularCStudents Should Learn Without FailureDAnxiety among Teenagers Is on the Rise【解答】（1）D词义指代题根据第二段中的Unfortunately, this blackorwhite thinking doesnt encourage learning不幸的是，这种非黑即白的思维方式并不能促进学习和第

19、二段最后一句中的Instead相反，可知，it encourages a fear of failure and discourages inventiveness（它鼓励了对失败的恐惧，阻碍了创造性）中it指代的是this blackorwhite thinking故选D（2）B细节理解题根据第三段中It argued that children are under more stress than ever, but lacking in basic coping skillsThe article infers that this loss of coping skills could

20、be because years of testing and test preparation have robbed them of critical thinking skills and the ability to selfreflect 报告认为，孩子们承受的压力比以往任何时候都大，但却缺乏基本的应对技能这篇文章推断，这种应对技能的丧失可能是因为多年的考试和考试准备剥夺了他们的批判性思维能力和自我反省的能力由此可知，学生失去了基本的应对技能，是因为他们缺乏批判性思维能力和自我反思能力故选B（3）C推理判断题根据第三段中When parents place an extremely

21、high value on outstanding performance, children come to see anything less than perfection as failureWhile most kids hang in there and try to meet those high expectations, more and more kids are quitting Students are afraid to try anything new, prevented by fears of appearing imperfect当父母极其重视优秀的表现时，孩

22、子们会把任何不完美的东西视为失败当大多数孩子坚持下去，努力达到这些高期望时，越来越多的孩子放弃了学生们害怕尝试任何新事物，害怕自己会显得不完美由此判断出，Marilyn Levine认为，孩子们害怕事物，所以他们试图避免尝试新事物故选C（4）A标题归纳题根据最后一段中Allowing our children to make mistakes is the best way to fight this culture of perfectionism允许我们的孩子犯错是对抗完美主义文化的最好方法和 School needs to be a place that doesnt just teac

23、h the right answers： it should also be a place that teaches kids how to bounce back from failure学校不仅应该是一个教授正确答案的地方，还应该是一个教会孩子如何从失败中振作起来的地方由此可知，A项 Making Mistakes in School Is a Must（在学校犯错是必须的）为最佳标题故选A三、 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living r

24、oom was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 1 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 2 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning, 3 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 4 under their door during

25、 the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 5 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested

26、 that they write a letter to their 6 and apologize for their playing. “Maybe we could go and 7 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 8 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 9 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 10

27、their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights. Finally, the day of the party 11 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 12 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 13 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you pla

28、ying the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 14 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.” Darios mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 15 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 16 how late it was w

29、hen we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 17 music.” “These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “W

30、e will be 18 to play them in the evening.” “And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 19 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 20 and made him feel that they were home at last.1.

31、A. satB. stoodC. layD. walked2. A. voiceB. ringC. musicD. cry3. A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead4. A. noteB. posterC. billD. report5. A. proudB. richC. luckyD. nice6. A. neighborsB. friendsC. relativesD. audience7. A. blameB. instructC. questionD. visit8. A. partyB. concertC. showD. play

32、9. A. experienceB. ideaC. performanceD. action10. A. toB. withC. forD. from11. A. continuedB. arrived C. passedD. finished12. A. orderB. sellC. shareD. advertise13. A. treatedB. presentedC. helpedD. served14. A. promisedB. admittedC. agreedD. worried15. A. giveB. sendC. offerD. owe16. A. realizeB. r

33、ememberC. understandD. accept17. A. sweetB. strangeC. funnyD. loud18. A. braveB. sorry C. happyD. afraid19. A. changingB. practicingC. recordingD. writing20. A. equalityB. freedomC. warmthD. sympathy【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18

34、）C；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】文章讲述了由于弹钢琴打扰邻居休息，作者邀请邻居到家里聚会并道歉，进而得到了邻居的谅解。1. 考查动词辨析。A.sit 坐：B.Stand站立：C.lay的躺在：D.walk 散步根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A2. 考查名词辨析。A。voice声音；B。ring铃声；C，music音乐；D.cry哭声。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选C3. 考查副词辨析。A.therefore因此，所以；B.however然而；C.otherwise否则；D.instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气

35、氛和下文的幸福一下子disppeared强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。4. 考查名词辨析。A.note笔记；B.poster海报；C.bill账单；D.report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。5. 考查形容词辨析。A.proud骄傲的，自豪的；B.rich富裕的；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。6.考查名次辨析。A.neighbors邻居们；B

36、.friends朋友们；C.relatives亲属，亲戚；D.audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A.7. 考查动词辨析。A.blame归咎于，指责；B.instruct通知，命令；C.question询问，质问；D.visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。8. 考查名词辨析。A.party聚会；B.concert音乐会；C.show展览；D.play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A.9. 考查名词

37、辨析A,experience经历经验：B.idea主意：C.performance表演：D.action行为.此题可排除得知母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为，故选B，10. 考查介词辨析A.to到：B.with伴随着：for为了：D.form来自 。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义故选C.11. 考查动词辨析A.continue继续：B.arrive到达：C.pass通过：D.finish完成，根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B，12. 考查动词辨析A.order命令，点菜：B.sell买：C.

38、share分享：D.advertise做广告，根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C13. 考查动词辨析。A.treat招待，治疗；B.present呈现；C.help帮助；D.serve为服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现，给”，故选B。14. 考查动词辨析。A.promise承诺；B.admit许可进入；C.agree同意；D.serve服务。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。15. 考查动词辨析。A.give给；B

39、.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe感激，欠债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb.anapology应该向某人道歉。故选D。16. 考查动词辨析。A.realize意识到；B.remember记起；C.understand理解，懂的；D.accept接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。17. 考查形容词辨析。A.sweet甜的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.funny滑稽的；D.loud声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：likewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.说明Mrs.G

40、ilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(notsuchloudmusic)。故选D。18. 考查开容词辨析A.brave勇敢的：B.sorry抱歉的：C.happy快乐的：D.afraid害怕的通过上文，These songs are beautiful music,说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故选C19. 考查动词辨析A.change 变化;B.practice练习，实践；C.record 记录；Dwrite 写作。根据题意应该是练习音乐，故选B。20. 考查

41、名词辨析A.quality：品质；B.freedom自由：C.warmth 温暖；D.sympathy同情心、看本句话后半部分：and made him feel that they were home at last .如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C.四、作文提升假如你是李华，来自阳光中学，你校乒乓球队应邀去加拿大一所中学参加中学生乒乓球友谊赛。请你给举办学校的联系人Mr Williams写一封邮件询问相关事宜，要点如下： 1）接受邀请，表示感谢；2）询问食宿、交通及比赛日程等方面的安排；3）就上述安排提出相关建议。注意：1）词数100左右；2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3

42、）开头语和结束语已写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：住宿accommodation；日程scheduleDear Mr Williams, I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. Thank you for all your help and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Mr Williams, I am Li Hua, a student from Sunshine Middle School. Delighted to have been invit

43、ed to play a friendly table tennis match with your students, we are honored to accept your kind invitation with deep gratitude. Since it is the first time for us to go to Canada, wed like to know the details about the accommodation so that we can make some preparations in advance. We prefer to live in host families to experience local culture. Besides, is it possible for you to pick us up at the airport after our arrival? Also, I would appreciate it if we could work out a proper schedule for both sides. Thank you for all your help and Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua