2020-2021学年高中英语 Units 1-5单元质量检测（含解析）新人教版选修8.doc

1、单元质量检测六(Units 15)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AThe man can smoke.BThe man cant smoke.CNeither of them can smoke.2Where does the conversation probably ta

2、ke place?AIn an art museum.BOn the street.CAt home.3When will the meeting take place?A3 pm today.B3 pm tomorrow.C2 pm tomorrow.4Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BMother and son.CMother and daughter.5What does the woman think good?AThe film.BThe acting.CTh

3、e end of the film.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How many rooms does the flat have?AThree. BFour. CFive.7What does the woman think of the flat?AIt seems to be what she wan

4、ts.BIts a little bit expensive.CIts a little bit small.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What are the speakers going to do?AThey are going to have a meal.BThey are going to play tennis.CThey are going to talk about their favorites.9What is the womans opinion about the sports?AShe likes the strong ones.BShe likes the

5、 gentle or soft sports.CShe also likes playing tennis.10Why does the man like tennis?ABecause its easy to play.BBecause its gentle and soft.CBecause it can show mens power.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATwo friends.BDoctor and patient.CPassenger and driv

6、er.12Whats wrong with the man?AHe is worried too much.BHe cant sleep at night.CHe doesnt eat at all.13What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man has a bad illness.BThe man needs to relax himself and takes some exercise.CThe man doesnt find a job.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How is the girl going to trav

7、el?AShe is going to travel by air.BShe is going to travel by sea.CShe is going to travel by train.15Why is she going to Shanghai?ABecause her grandparents are ill.BBecause her grandma is ill.CBecause her parents are ill.16How long will the girl stay in Shanghai?AShe will stay there for a week.BShe w

8、ill stay there for a month.CShe will stay there for the weekend.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did Lincolns father do?AA teacher. BA worker. CA farmer.18Why couldnt Lincoln go to school?ABecause his family was too poor.BBecause he was too old for school.CBecause there was no school near him.19How long did

9、 it take Mrs Lincoln to make a trip to town?AA whole day.BTwo days.COne and a half days.20Why did Mrs Lincoln go to town?ATo meet someone.BTo buy Lincoln a gift.CTo join a birthday party.答案15 ABCBA610 AAABC1115 BABCB1620 ACCAB附：听力录音材料Text 1M：Would you mind my smoking here?W：Not at all.Text 2W：Excuse

10、 me.M：Yes?W：Does this bus go to Art Museum?M：No. Not this one. This one goes to Science Museum. To Art Museum, you should take the No. 17 Bus.W：Thank you very much.M：Youre welcome.Text 3W：Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?M：It should be in 302. But I hear that it has been put off till tomorrow.

11、W：Really? Is it at three in the afternoon?M：No. It will be two oclock.Text 4W：Will you please come here, John?M：OK, Mummy.W：And please bring your books.M：Oh，do I have to?W：I wont let you be lazy.Text 5W：What do you think of the film?M：I like it. I think it is great.W：I like it too. Do you like the a

12、cting?M：Yes. It is excellent. Dont you think so?W：Not really. It is disappointing.Text 6M：Hello.W：Im calling to ask if you still have the flat.M：Yes, we have.W：Thats a twobedroom flat?M：Its right. It has two bedrooms, a kitchen, a living room and the living room can also be a dining room.W：How much?

13、M：Its 450 dollars a month.W：Does that include heat and electricity?M：No. You have to pay for them yourself.W：I see. I hope thats the flat I want and Ill come to the house myself.Text 7M：Time to eat!W：Coming. Oh, Im starving. Oh! Whats that?M：A sports magazine.W：About what?M：About tennis, of course.

14、You know its my favorite.W：I cant imagine why you men like that kind of sport. Its hard to play and also makes one worn out. I like the gentle or soft ones, such as skating and dancing.M：Well, as a man, I think its a good sport to show mens power just as baseball. I was a catcher in the game when I

15、was a college student.W：Eh, I think it is easy to be a strong player, but the hardest thing to learn is to be a good loser.Text 8W：Good morning. How are you, Mr Smith?M: Im very worried, doctor.W：Oh? What are you worried about?M：Im afraid that Im very ill.W：Im sorry to hear that. Why do you think so

16、?M：Because I feel tired all the time and even when I wake up early in the morning. And I can only eat a little.W：How about your sleep?M：Very bad, doctor.W：Are you worried about anything?M：Yes, Im worried about my work. Ive just taken a new job, and Im always afraid of making a mistake.W：I see. Dont

17、worry about your work. Take it easy, and take more exercise.Text 9M：When are you leaving?W：This Friday.M：Are you going by air?W：No, by train.M：Oh, then how are you getting to the station? Is anybody seeing you off?W：My father will drive us there and my mother is coming to see us off, too.M：Where are

18、 you staying in Shanghai? And how long are you staying there?W：We are staying with our grandparents. My grandmother is not feeling well, and my parents cant spare any time for a visit. We are staying with our grandparents for a week.M：Hope your grandma will get better soon. And please give her my be

19、st wishes.W：Thanks. Xiao Jun，what about you? Any plan for the weekend?M：I am going to the countryside.W：With whom?M：Some classmates. We are going by bike.W：That sounds great! Well, I must be off now. Have a nice time in the countryside. Bye.Text 10When Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his fath

20、er look after their farm. It was hard work and there werent any interesting things for him to do. Lincoln wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. He was sad most of the time.Mrs Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Lincoln happy. One early morning she got up ear

21、ly and went to town. That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to town. She bought something there and started back. And it was late in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs Lincoln said to Lincoln, “Today is your birthday. Were going to have a party.” She put some food on

22、the table and took out a present. “A book！” Lincoln cried. It was an old book，but he liked it. A smile came to his face. He looked up at Mrs Lincoln and said, “Thank you，Mom.”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATechnological change is everywhere and affects

23、 every aspect of life, mostly for the better. However, social changes that are brought about by new technology are often mistaken for a change in attitudes.An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college. Surveys (调查) on this topic suggest th

24、at parents today continue to be “very” or “somewhat” overlyprotective even after their children move into college dormitories. The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago. This is usually interpreted as a sign that todays parents

25、 are trying to manage their childrens lives past the point where this behavior is appropriate.However, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to let go of their “adult” children.In the context (背景) of this discussion, it seems valuable to first find out t

26、he cause of change in the case of parents involvement with their grown children. If parents of earlier generations had wanted to be in touch with their collegeage children frequently, would this have been possible? Probably not. On the other hand, does the possibility of frequent communication today

27、 mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? Many studies show that older parentstodays grandparentswould have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.Furthermore, studies show that finances are the most frequent subject of communicat

28、ion between parents and their college children. The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new; nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. This phenomenon is neither good nor bad; it is a fact of college life，today and in the past.Thanks to the ad

29、vanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication. This has many implications well beyond the role that parents seem to play in the lives of their children who have left for college. But it is useful to bear in mind that all such changes come from the technology and not some imagined de

30、sire by parents to keep their children under their wings.本文为议论文。文章首先提出了论点：是技术的改变还是态度的改变？然后通过具体的事例说明父母对孩子保护过度不只是因为他们不放心孩子，更是由于现在通信技术的便捷。21The surveys inform us of _.Athe development of technologyBthe changes of adult childrens behaviorCthe parents overprotection of their college childrenDthe means an

31、d expenses of students communication答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知，这些调查告诉我们，父母对已经上大学的孩子们保护过度。22The writer believes that _.Aparents today are more protective than those in the pastBthe disadvantages of new technology outweigh its advantagesCtechnology explains greater parental involvement with their child

32、renDparents changed attitudes lead to college childrens delayed independence答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可以推断出，作者认为，现在的父母们之所以更多地参与孩子们的生活，原因之一是现在通信技术和工具的发达。23What is the best title for the passage?ATechnology or AttitudeBDependence or IndependenceCFamily Influences or Social ChangesDCollege Management or Comm

33、unication Advancement答案：A解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句就点题：新技术带来的社会变化经常被误认为是态度的转变。因此A项最具概括性。BElderly people who drink several cups of green tea a day are less likely to suffer from depression, probably due to a “feel good” chemical found in this type of tea, Japanese researchers said.Several studies have linked

34、 drinking green tea to lessening psychological problems. Dr Kaijun Niu of Tohoku University Graduate School and his colleagues found men and women aged 70 and older who drank four or more cups of green tea daily were 44 percent less likely to have symptoms of depression. Green tea is widely consumed

35、 in many Asian countries, including China and Japan.Nius team investigated 1,058 relatively healthy elderly men and women. About 34 percent of the men and 39 percent of the women had symptoms of depression，according to the study that was published in the December issue of the American Journal of Cli

36、nical Nutrition. A total of 488 participants said they drank four or more cups of green tea a day, 284 said they drank two to three cups daily and the rest reported having one cup daily.According to the researchers, the apparent effect of drinking more green tea on reducing symptoms of depression di

37、d not fade after they factored in social and economic status, gender, diet, history of medical problems and use of antidepressants (抗抑郁药). By contrast, there was no association between consumption of black or oolong tea (乌龙茶), or coffee, and lower symptoms of depression.A green tea ingredient, the a

38、mino acid theanine (茶氨酸), which is thought to have a calming effect on the brain, may explain the “potentially beneficial effect” shown in the current study, Niu explained. However, further studies are needed to confirm whether greater green tea intake actually has antidepressant effects.本文主要说明绿茶可以减

39、少抑郁。老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。24Whats the main idea of the passage?AGreen tea may reduce depression.BGreen tea is popular with Asians.CHow to prevent from depression.DThe profits of drinking tea.答案：A解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Elderly people who drink several cups of green tea a day are less likely to suffer

40、 from depression.”可知，本文的主题是“绿茶可以减缓沮丧情绪”。25Its helpful for older people to keep off depression if they have _.Aone cup of green tea a dayBtwo cups of green tea a dayCthree cups of green tea a dayDfour cups of green tea a day答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“.men and women aged 70 and older who drank four or more c

41、ups of green tea daily were 44 percent less likely to have symptoms of depression.”可知，老年人每天喝四杯或四杯以上的绿茶有助于降低患抑郁症的风险。26The amino acid theanine exists in _.Acoffee BoolongCblack tea Dgreen tea答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“By Contrast, there was no association between consumption of black or oolong tea (乌龙茶), or

42、coffee, and lower symptoms of depression.”及第五段的“A green tea., may explain the potentially beneficial effect shown in the current study”可知，茶氨酸只存在于绿茶中。27Who are the intended readers of this passage?APatients. BParents.CElderly people. DYoung people.答案：C解析：这项研究是针对老年人的，那么老年人可能是它的读者。CA new study has foun

43、d that more than 30 percent of babies as young as 6 months old are using smartphones. The survey asked parents twenty questions about when their children were first exposed to mobile media devices. What makes everyone so alarmed is that the study found that children are being exposed to mobile devic

44、es earlier than ever before.But before we all jump on the judgment train, lets stop and think about how much more ubiquitous smartphones are now than they were even five years ago. Its not that parents have gotten lazier, which some reporters have suggested. Its that more parents have access to smar

45、tphones，devices that they can use to show family pictures to entertain a baby or play music that a toddler can dance with.What the study didnt address was how much time these babies are spending looking at smartphones. Nor did it assess what these babies are looking at. Is it five minutes of music i

46、n the grocery store while Mom or Dad gets the food into the cart? Or is it 30 minutes of watching videos while a parent sacks out on the couch? There is a big difference between the two scenarios (场景)By the numbers, the study found that among babies younger than 1 year old, 52 percent had watched te

47、levision on mobile devices, 36 percent had been allowed to scroll the screen, 15 percent had used apps and 12 percent had played video games. Around 25 percent of kids had already called someone at this age.The American Academy of Pediatrics frowns upon any screen time for children under the age of

48、two. But I dont think we need to necessarily panic. I did not have a smartphone when my girls were this age but I can tell you right now that if I had owned one, there would have been many occasions when I would have gladly handed over my phone to play music or a video or even a video game if it wou

49、ld have calmed a screaming baby. They would have turned out just fine.研究表明，孩子使用手机的年龄大大提前，作者分析了造成这种情况的原因。在作者看来，孩子们在适当的时候使用手机没什么问题。28What would be the answer to one of the questions according to the study?ASome babies use smartphones very early.BSmartphones bring children convenience.CChildren are cle

50、ver enough to use electronic devices.DScience and technology are developing rapidly.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句及第三句可知，调查了家长们二十个有关他们的孩子们初次接触移动媒体设备的时间的问题。这次研究警醒了每一个人的是，孩子们比以前接触到移动媒体设备的时间大大提前了。可见，问题的答案是“有些孩子很早就使用手机”。29What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” mean?Aunique BuncommonCnonexistent Duniversal答案：

51、D解析：根据句意手机比5年前普遍多了，故选D。30Two questions are asked in Paragraph 3 in order to tell us _.Ababies can use smartphones as they likeBwatching videos is interesting for babiesCit doesnt matter what babies are looking atDusing smartphones too long is improper for babies答案：D解析：推理判断题。两个场景的差异就是时间的差异，由此可以推知，长时间

52、地使用手机对孩子们来说不合适。31Which of the following does the author agree with about the babies under 1 year old?ANearly half of them had used apps on smartphones.BHalf of them had watched television on smartphones.CA quarter of them had made a telephone call to others.DNone of them had been allowed to use smar

53、tphones.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，这个年龄段有大约四分之一的孩子用手机打过电话。可见，C项正确。DYoure in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater. You listen to their conversation : “I cant believe itLorenzo Bertolla! It is almost impossible to find. Isnt it beautiful? And its a lot c

54、heaper than the one Sara bought in Rome.”They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater. Its nice and the price is right. Youve never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish. They must know. So, you buy it. You never realize that those young women are employees of

55、an advertising agency. They are actually paid to go from store to store, talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes.Every day we notice what people are wearing, driving and eating. If the person looks cool, the product seems cool, too. This is the secret of undercover marketing. Companies from Fo

56、rd to Nike are starting to use it.Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that dont pay attention to traditional advertising. This is particularly true of the MTV generationconsumers between the ages of 18 and 34. Its a golden group. They have a lot of money to spend，but they don

57、t trust ads.So advertising agencies hire young actors to “perform” in bars and other places where young adults go. Some people might call this practice misleading, but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative. “Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.” It is tr

58、ue, because everyone knows an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something. However, you dont know when a conversation you overhear is just a performance.本文主要讲述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式undercover marketing，即秘密营销。32The two attractive young women are talking so as to _.Aget the sweater at a lower priceBb

59、e heard by people aroundCbe admired by other shoppersDdecide on buying the sweater答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段可知，她们其实是商家请的广告职员，目的就是通过大声讨论商品吸引顾客对其商品的关注和兴趣，故选B项。33Lorenzo Bertolla is _.Aa very popular male singerBan advertising agencyCa clothing company in RomeDa brand name of clothes答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“looking

60、at a sweater”和第二段最后的“Lorenzo Bertolla clothes”可知，这是一个服装品牌。34What can we infer from the passage?ATraditional advertising will soon disappear in the market.BThe MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by all kinds of ads.CThat traditional advertising is too direct may lead to its decreasing

61、effectiveness.DUndercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government.答案：C解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Look at traditional advertising. Its effectiveness is decreasing.”可知应选C项。A项说法无根据；根据第四段第一、二句可排除B项；D项说法在文中无事实依据，故排除。35Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ATwo Attractive Sho

62、ppers BLorenzo Bertolla SweatersCWays of Advertising DUndercover Marketing答案：D解析：主旨大意题。总览文章可知，文章主要讲述了商家雇请广告员工来吸引顾客的新的广告模式undercover marketing，即秘密营销。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are two types of party attendees (参加者)：those who count the minutes until they ca

63、n go home, and those who stay until the early hours of morning.Regardless of which category you fall into, though, you must have secretly wondered about the best time to head out of the door. _36_ Not only do you want to avoid being impolite, but you also dont want to overstay your welcome. Thankful

64、ly, Thomas Blaikie can help you out with this delicate matter.According to Blaikie, there is a golden time to leave the gathering without appearing rude. _37_ If its a sitdown dinner party, but you have to leave for something urgent, you should remain until all courses have been served. Its consider

65、ed rude to leave before dessert. _38_ Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 pm. Dont be the last person to leave._39_ Chatting with a drink in your hand can easily make you lose track of the time. And dont worry about hurting your host if you must turn down an offer. After all, your host is tired out.Th

66、is advice depends on how well you know your host, of course. _40_ He also might appreciate it if you stayed behind to help clean up. In that case, youll need to know the best cleaning tips for a dinner party.AAs for the weekends?BOn a weeknight, it is best to leave at 10：30 pm.CUndoubtedly, they hav

67、e spent much time on the party.DThank the host for the party when you are ready to leave.EBlaikie recommends politely turning down any afterdinner drinks.FA good friend might be hurt if you did happen to turn down an offer.GFinding the most natural moment to leave the party can be an art form.本文是一篇有

68、关礼仪的说明文，主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。36G解析：考查上下文衔接。空前谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。所以本空选G“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”。37B解析：考查上下文衔接。空前谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10：30是离开的黄金时间。38A解析：考查上下文衔接。根据本段主题句，再结合本空后面一句“Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 pm”

69、可知选A。“Aim to say your goodbyes at 11：15 pm”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会，什么时候离开最合适的问题。39E解析：考查段落主题句。根据空后的内容可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的。40F解析：考查上下文衔接。本段第一句谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“He also might appreciate it if.clean up.”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选F。第三部分

70、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married.Both of them were romantic at first, but on the walk of life, problems, quarrels came into their life.One day, she finally decided, “I want to break up.” “Why？” h

71、e asked.“I am _41_.” she answered.He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep _42_. Finally he asked, “What can I do to _43_ your mind？”Looking into his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can _44_ my heart, I will change my mind. Lets say, I want a flower _45_ on the face of a mountai

72、n cliff (悬崖). We both are sure that picking the flower will cause your _46_. Will you do it for me？”He said, “I will give you my _47_ tomorrow.”She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which read “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, the _48_ are.

73、When you use the computer you always _49_ the software, and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to restore the _50_. You always leave the house keys behind, thus I have to save my legs to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose

74、your way in a(n) _51_ city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always stare at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes _52_ when we grow old, I can help to clip your nails and help to remove those _53_ white hairs.”“Thus, my dear, unless I am su

75、re that there is someone who loves you _54_ I do. I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”Thats life and love. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the _55_ of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar of true love stands.本文叙述了一对年轻的夫妇结婚后，经常争吵，妻子想要与丈夫离婚的事。丈夫问妻子怎样做才能改变她的主意。妻

76、子让丈夫去把长在悬崖上的花采来，就改变主意。可是，那样做丈夫会送命的。丈夫考虑了一晚，决定留着自己有用之躯继续帮助妻子解决生活中遇到的难题。其实生活中的平淡的小事就是爱情。41A.lonely BshamedCtired Dworried答案：C解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。lonely 孤独的，寂寞的； shamed 羞愧的，羞耻的；tired 疲倦的，厌烦的；worried 担心的。根据前文两个人争吵，妻子想离婚，说明她厌倦了。故选C。42A.space BthoughtCshade Dimpression答案：B解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。space 空间； thought 思想，思

77、考；shade 树荫，阴影； impression 印象。句意：他整晚保持沉默，似乎在沉思。故选B。43A.speak BchangeCblow Dkeep答案：B解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。speak 说话，演讲； change 改变；blow 吹； keep 保持。根据后文妻子说I will change my mind. (我会改变主意。)可知此处的句意为“他问：我该怎样做才能改变你的主意？”故选B。44A.represent BexpandCadmit Dconvince答案：D解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。represent 代表； expand 扩张； admit 承认； con

78、vince 说服，使信服。根据后文的I will change my mind. 可知此处意为：“如果你能说服我的心，我将会改变我的主意”。故选D。45A.growing BfallingCliving Dwaiting答案：A解析：考查动词及上下文的呼应。growing 生长； falling下降，落下； living 生活，居住； waiting等待。后文的on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖)说明那种花长在悬崖峭壁上。句意：我想要一朵长在悬崖峭壁上的花。故选A。46A.attention BsatisfactionCinterest Ddeath答案：D解

79、析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。attention 注意力； satisfaction 满意，满足； interest 兴趣，爱好； death 死亡。根据前文那种花长在悬崖峭壁上可知，去采摘它，可能会丧命。句意：我们都确信采摘花朵将会导致你的死亡。故选D。47A.agreement BanswerCannouncement Djudgment答案：B解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。agreement协议，同意；answer 回答，答案；announcement 宣布；judgment 判断，裁判。前文妻子说回答她的问题，所以此处应是丈夫给出答复。故选B。48A.meanings Bmessages

80、Creasons Dpurposes答案：C解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。meanings 意义，含义；messages 信息，留言；reasons原因，理由；purposes 目的。根据后文丈夫说留着自己的命来帮助妻子解决生活的难题，这是他不去悬崖上摘那朵花的原因。故选C。49A.turn up Bput upCuse up Dmess up答案：D解析：考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。turn up 开大，出现，来到； put up 举起，建造，张贴； use up 用完，耗尽；mess up 陷入困境，搞糟。根据后文I can help to restore我可以帮你修复，可知妻子把软件弄乱

81、了。故选D。50A.structures BprogramsCbalance Dposition答案：B解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。structures 结构，组织；programs 程序；balance 平衡；position 位置，职位。根据前文的the computer和the software可知丈夫要修复的是程序。句意：我不得不留着我的手指为你修复电脑程序。故选B。51A.ancient BnewCmodern Dunderground答案：B解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。ancient 古代的，古老的；new 新的；modern 现代的；underground地下的。根据前文的

82、traveling but always lose your way可知是在一座新的城市。句意：你喜欢旅游，但是总在新的城市里迷路。故选B。52A.as if Bnow thatCso that Din case答案：C解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。as if 仿佛，好像； now that 既然，由于； so that 以便；in case万一。句意：我必须保留好我的眼睛以便于等我们老了，我能够帮你剪指甲。故选C。53A.annoying BenjoyableCdusty Damusing答案：A解析：考查形容词及上下文的呼应。annoying 讨厌的；enjoyable 令人愉快的；

83、dusty落满灰尘的；amusing有趣的，好玩的。句意：我帮你拔掉讨厌的白发。故选A。54A.less than Brather thanCmore than Dother than答案：C解析：考查连词短语及上下文的呼应。less than 少于； rather than 而不是； more than多于；other than除了。句意：除非我确定有人比我更爱你。故选C。55A.surface BwayCprinciple Dnature答案：A解析：考查名词及上下文的呼应。surface表面；way方法；principle 原理，原则；nature自然，本性。由后文的Under all

84、this可知此处表对比。句意：鲜花和浪漫只在关系表面出现。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Google Clips is the first camera developed by the web search giant _56_ is not built into a phone. It is very small, _57_ (weigh) just 60 grams. The device _58_ (design) to be put somewhere in a room to take pic

85、tures by itself. It can also be attached to an object or a persons clothing. Functions of the camera may be the most appealing thing to camera lovers.Google says the camera can choose _59_ (good) time when pictures are taken. It can also recognize the faces of people or pets _60_ (choose) by the use

86、rs and take pictures of them in a more natural way.“Google Clips is smart enough _61_ (recognize) a persons expressions，” the company says on _62_ (it) website.Google says privacy controls have been built into the camera already, so the users can _63_ (complete) control the pictures that they send t

87、o other devices or share _64_ others.The price for Google Clips is $249. The device is not yet being sold. _65_， interested buyers can join a waiting list to be informed when it is available.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了谷歌公司新推出的微型相机Google Clips的特点。56that解析：由句子结构可知，名词camera之后有两个定语，一个是过去分词短语developed by the web search

88、 giant，另一个就是定语从句，所填的词在从句中作主语，由于先行词camera之前有序数词修饰，故答案只能为that。57weighing解析：句意：它很小，仅重60克。由句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语形式。weigh与主语it之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语。58is_designed解析：句意：这一装置是被设计用来放在屋子里的某个地方自行拍照的。动词design与主语device之间为被动关系。由于本文是说明文，此处为客观介绍这一装置的功能，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。59the_best解析：句意：谷歌称，这种相机能选择最佳的拍照时机。由句意可知用形容词最高级符合语境。60chose

89、n解析：句意：它还能识别出使用者选择的人或宠物的脸并用更加自然的方式拍照。由于句中已有can also recognize，所以此处为非谓语形式。由by和句意可知要用过去分词。61to_recognize解析：“be形容词enough动词不定式”是英语中的一个常用结构。62its解析：空白处修饰名词website，故用形容词性物主代词。63completely解析：修饰动词control，故要用副词形式。64with解析：share sth. with sb.为固定搭配，意思是“与某人分享某物”。65However解析：由句意可知，相机目前尚未销售，但感兴趣的人可以加入等候者名单以便产品上市时

90、得到通知。空白处前后为转折关系，且空白处后面有逗号，故填However。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是北京某中学学生李华，希望能成为一名志愿者。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容如下：基本情况年龄、性别、学历个人条件英语好、爱好体育、善于交往、乐于助人、熟悉本地情况我的承诺提供最佳服务注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Li Hua, a_girl

91、_of_eighteen_years_old_from_a_high_school_in_Beijing._I_would_like_to_work_as_a_volunteer_for_the_2022_BeijingZhangjiakou_Winter_Olympic_Games._My_spoken_English_is_good_and_I_can_communicate_with_foreigners_fluently._Whats_more,_I_have_other_virtuesIm_especially_fond_of_sports,_familiar_with_Beijin

92、g,_good_at_communication_and_always_glad_to_help_others._I_am_willing_to_provide_the_best_service_for_every_athlete_in_the_Winter_Olympic_Games._Therefore,_I_think_Im_suitable_for_serving_the_Games.I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could_offer_me_the_chance_to_be_a_volunteer.Yours faithfully，Li Hua第二节：读后

93、续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Only after I finished my words and sat back down did the tears come.Sitting in the teachers study, my husband and I looked at our soontobe13yearold son and then at each other, exchanging proud glances. For months he had been preparing and me

94、morizing the words hed use to recite for his bar mitzvah (受戒礼), the ritual (仪式) that would mark his passage into adulthood. But he seemed anxious about something. The teacher noticed. “What is on your mind？” he asked.My son leaned forward and whispered, “Will there be toilet paper for my mom？” The t

95、eacher smiled. “Yes. You know, its okay to cry. Your mom wont be the first mother who gets emotional at her childs bar mitzvah，” he said. I knew what my son was thinking. I was going to be the most embarrassing mother ever. Being emotional was one thing. But when I cry, it isnt just a tear or two. I

96、ts more like the floods. I cant help it. I cry when Im happy. I cry when Im sad. I cry at good news and bad news. But that was in private, and this would be in front of our family, friends and his classmates. I didnt want my tears to ruin my childs big day. Everyone should be focused on him, not me.

97、The teacher asked us to come in the week before the bar mitzvah for a rehearsal(预演). “Before we begin，” he said, “I want you to think about the loved ones in your lives who will not be at this celebration with you. Remember how their love is carrying you through to this moment.” My eyes began to wat

98、er. But then my son began reading his words. I couldnt hold back my tears anymore. Tears rolled down my cheeks. I gasped and blew my nose as I fled to the bathroom. I couldnt even get through the rehearsal. How would I get through the real thing?But there in the teachers study I decided I was going

99、to beat this thing. Theres no crying at bar mitzvahs, at least not my childs, not by me.答案Paragraph 1：The next few days I stood in front of my bedroom mirror, going over the twominute blessing I was to recite line by line. When my eyes began to water, I stopped for a deep breath before going on. The

100、 morning of the bar mitzvah, I woke up extra early and read the blessing over until I could get through the entire thing with no crying.Paragraph 2：The teacher called my son to the front. I commanded myself not to let the tears come down as my husband and I followed my son up the steps. I began my w

101、ords. I felt so strong. I looked at my boy, proud of the hard work hed put in and aware of how the loved ones had fought to keep our way of life and bring us to this moment. My knees were knocking; my hands were shaking. But I recited the rest of the blessing smoothly. I looked out at the crowd. My friends were waving, giving me a silent salute.