2020-2021学年高中英语 单元素养提升（五）Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

1、单元素养提升(五) Unit 5 . 单句语法填空1. She was ill yesterday and is slightly (slight)better today. 2. Now most people like chatting(chat)with their friends on the Internet. 3. The jail (监狱) is surrounded (surround) by high walls. 4. Vancouver is a Canadian(Canada) city, the most beautiful city of Canada. 5. Th

2、ere are seven continents(continent) in the world, of which Asia is the largest. 6. Its approximately(approximate) 400 km from Toronto to Ottawa. 7. The old womans words were deeply impressed(impress)on my memory. 8. We planted the trees at a certain distance(distant)from each other. 9. Some people a

3、re terrified(terrify) of heights, so they dare not climb high. 10. Canada is a mixture(mix) of many cultures and races. . 选词填空impressed with; rather than; in the distance; settle down; surrounded with; manage to do; catch sight of; have a gift for; chat about; as far as1. We ought to find a safer me

4、ans of transport which will bring joy and comfort rather than injury and death. 2. How long did it take you to settle down in this country? 3. How do you manage to do such a thing? 4. They often get together to chat about old times. 5. Keep looking up, and you may catch sight of some unexpected crea

5、tures. 6. Boys are said to be talented in most subjects referring to science, while girls often have a gift for arts. 7. We were most impressed with the beautiful scenery. 8. She was always surrounded with fashionable friends. 9. He was so weak that he couldnt go as far as the gate. 10. Look ahead,

6、you can just see the mountains in the distance. . 根据要求完成句子 1. 他决定在农村安家落户。(settle down)He has determined to settle down in the countryside. 2. 做饭时, 这个小男孩在看电视。(独立主格结构)The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV. 3. 我顺着马路往前走时, 发现银行门前停着一辆警车. (as引导时间状语从句)As I was walking down the street, I noticed a p

7、olice car in front of the bank. 4. 看着那张旧照片, 我情不自禁地怀念起中学时光。(现在分词作状语)Looking at the old picture, I couldnt help missing my middle school days. 5. 就我来说, 这样的安排很好。(as far as. . . be concerned)As far as I am concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory. . 阅读理解The MoonThree hundred and eighty thousand

8、 kilometres away from the earth, the moon is mans closest neighbor in the universe. Its surface is as large as Asia. Though so far away, the moon has a strong influence on the ecological balance on the earth. For example, partly because of the moons gravity, our seas and oceans have tides. Nearly fo

9、rty years ago, mans dream of reaching the moon was realized when American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moons surface. As Armstrong said, it was a small step for a man, but a giant leap for mankind, just think of the past when our forebears could hardly find enough to keep alive! Underst

10、anding the moon is of great significance. Since there is no water and no air there, the moon is an ideal place from which to observe the universe. A huge astronomical telescope has been installed on the moon. And the moons solar energy can be used more fully than the earths. Finally there are the mo

11、ons rich mineral resources. It is no exaggeration to say that the moon is a mini-earth in terms of mineral resources. Maybe it wont be long before man can benefit from the development of the moons resources. 【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了地球的近邻月球。1. Which of the following is correct according to the passage? A. The

12、moon has hardly any influence on anything on the earth because it is too far away from us. B. Tides in the seas and oceans are partly caused by the moons gravity. C. The moons surface is the same as that of Asia. D. The ecological balance depends on the moon. 【解析】选B。海洋的潮汐一定程度是由月球引力所致。其他几项都与文中表达的情况不符

13、。2. What Armstrong said shows that _. A. he made only one step on the moons surface and he believed that man would make more in the futureB. his step on the moon was not big enoughC. his step on the moon marked mans entrance to a new era(时代) of the moons researchD. anyone could leave bigger and more

14、 steps on the moon than he did【解析】选C。Armstrong的意思是“这是一个人的一小步, 却是人类的一大步”。C项意为“他在月球上所跨出的一步标志着人类对于月球的研究进入了一个新的时代”, 符合题意。3. What does the underlined sentence really mean? A. Our forefathers had to labor themselves to find the insufficient food so as to live on, but we now can go to the moon to open a ne

15、w world! B. Just think that our ancestors(祖先) were working so hard, while we are leading a happy life! C. Every time when we think of our hardworking forebears, we cant help feeling shamed of ourselves. How lazy we are! D. If you have landed on the moon, you will certainly think of your forefathers,

16、 who did a lot in the development of science. 【解析】选A。我们的祖辈们为了生存必须辛苦地去获取不充足的食物, 而我们现在却能够到月球上开辟一个新世界。4. All the following statements show the great significance of the moon except _. A. you can more easily observe the universe on the moonB. the moon is rich in mineral resourcesC. a huge astronomical t

17、elescope is more easily installed on the moon than on the earthD. you can more fully use the solar energy on the moon than on the earth【解析】选C。文中第三段只是说了“A huge astronomical telescope has been installed on the moon. ”却并没有表示“大型天文望远镜在月球上安装要比在地球上来得容易”。. 阅读填句Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the

18、 time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? 1Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brains way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the

19、way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem. 2Anxiety is a normal part of life. 3 There are lots of reasons for this. One main reason is after stressful thing which has happened in your life. S

20、o if you are involved in a car crash, its quite likely that you will be more worried than other people around cars and driving. 4 If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when youre

21、growing up. Even though people dont talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About one in four people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life. If you have an anxiety problem, its hard for other people to understand why something that doesnt worry

22、them, like being in a crowd of people, can be so scary for you. This can make you feel separated and lonely, as way become worse and worse. 5 These include talking therapies(疗法) and drugs. A. Being anxious also probably runs in families. B. If youve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety. C

23、. Those suffering from anxiety need others understanding badly. D. Almost everybody has a certain degree of anxiety in certain situations. E. The good news is that there are lots of excellent treatments available for anxiety. F. If this is the case for you, treatment may be a helpful way for you to

24、get your anxiety under control. G. Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may get overly anxious in certain situations. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了焦虑是几乎每个人都会经历的, 分析了导致焦虑的原因, 以及说明了处理焦虑问题的方法。1. 【解析】选B。根据题意, 此处通过三个不同的问句, 引出本文谈论的中心观点“焦虑”, 本空起到了承上启下的作用, 突出了本文的核心词汇“焦虑”。而下文的第一句Anxiety is a

25、 normal and necessary part of life. (焦虑是生活中正常和必要的一部分。)便提到了焦虑, 故B选项“If youve answered yes, you may be suffering from anxiety. (如果你的回答是肯定的, 那么你可能患有焦虑症。)”既能承接回答上文的问题, 又能暗示下文内容。故选B。2. 【解析】选F。根据上文But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real prob

26、lem. (但如果它失去控制, 焦虑会阻碍你的生活, 成为一个真正的问题。)可知上文说明了焦虑是生活中常见的现象, 然后列举了生活中因为焦虑给人们生活带来的一些麻烦, 可推知下文说明控制焦虑的方法: 如果你也有焦虑失去控制的情况, 治疗可能是一种有效的方法来控制你的焦虑。故选F。3. 【解析】选G。根据上文Anxiety is a normal part of life. (焦虑是生活中正常的一部分。)可推知下文说明日常生活中哪些情况会导致焦虑的发生, 故G选项“Some people may feel uneasy if moving to a new place and some may

27、get overly anxious in certain situation. (如果搬到一个新的地方, 有些人可能会感到不安, 有些人可能会在某些情况下变得过度焦虑。)”能起到承上启下的作用, 符合语境。故选G。4. 【解析】选A。结合本段内容If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when youre growin

28、g up. (如果你的父母患有焦虑症, 那么你也极有可能焦虑。这可能部分是由于基因, 部分是由于你成长的环境。)可知是在说明焦虑在家庭中发生的情况。故选A。5. 【解析】选E。根据下文These include talking therapies and drugs. (这些包括谈话疗法和药物治疗。)可知是在说明治疗焦虑的方法。故E选项“好消息是有很多治疗焦虑的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。. 语法填空Weakness and StrengthThere was once a 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo (柔道) despite the f

29、act that he had lost his left arm in a terrible car accident. The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy was doing well. During the three 1. _ (month) of training, the master 2. _ (teach) him only one move, so the boy finally said, “Shouldnt I 3. _ (learn)more moves? ”The master

30、 replied, “This is the only move you know, and it is the only move you need to know. ”Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept 4. _(train). Several months later, the master took the boy 5. _ his first tournament. Surprising himself, the boy 6. _ (easy) won his first two ma

31、tches. The third match proved to be more difficult, but after some time, his opponent (对手) became impatient. 7. _(win)the match, the boy used the only one move. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, 8. _ (strong), and more experienced. Concer

32、ned that the boy might get hurt, the referee(裁判)called a time-out. He was about to stop the match but the master said “No. Let him continue. ” Soon after the match began, his opponent made a mistake and got 9. _ (he)beaten. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the champion. On the wa

33、y home, the boy and the master reviewed each match and every move. Then the boy asked 10. _was really on his mind. “Master, how did I win the tournament with only one move? ”“You won for two reasons, ” the master answered. “First, youve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo

34、. Second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to grasp your left arm. ”The boys biggest weakness had become his biggest strength. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 作者通过一个学习柔道的小男孩的故事告诉我们人都有弱点, 也都有强项。有时我们利用好自己的强项, 规避自己的弱项就能把事情做得很好。1. 【解析】months。本题考查名词复数。因为是三个月, 故用复数形式。2. 【解析】had been teaching。考查动词

35、时态, 为过去完成进行时。过去完成进行时表示在过去较早的时间内进行的动作, 并对过去某一刻的动作或状态产生结果。过去完成进行时由had been加现在分词构成。因为“teach”这一动作是在过去时间段内一直在做的事, 且是引起男孩子“finally said”的原因, 所以是过去完成进行时。例如: She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 她在考试之前一直患重感冒。3. 【解析】be learning。考查动词时态。原文意为“难道我不是应该学习更多动作吗”, 故用现在进行时。4. 【解析】training。考查

36、动名词。 “train”作动词“kept”的宾语, 所以用动名词形式。5. 【解析】to。考查介词。 “带男孩参加柔道锦标赛”, “take sb. to”带某人去, 所以答案为to。6. 【解析】easily。考查副词。 原句意为“男孩很容易就赢了他的前两个对手”, “easily”修饰动词 “won”, 副词修饰动词, 所以答案为easily。7. 【解析】To win。考查动词不定式。 原句意为“为赢这场比赛, 男孩只用了一个动作”, 不定式“to win”表示目的。8. 【解析】stronger。考查形容词比较级。 原句意为“这一轮, 他(男孩)的对手体型更大, 更强壮, 更有经验”, “strong”前后都是比较级, “stronger” 表示更强壮, 所以答案为“stronger”。9. 【解析】himself。考查反身代词。原句意为“他(男孩)的对手犯了一个错误, 使自己被击败了”。10. 【解析】what。本题考查关系词。 原句意为“男孩问了头脑中的问题”, “what”在从句中作主语, 指代头脑中的疑问。