2020-2021学年高中英语 单元要点小结1 Module 1 Small Talk（含解析）外研版选修6.doc

1、Module 1 Small Talk 单元要点小结.单词拼写1I felt awkward (尴尬的)when asked why I was late for class in front of my classmates.2He is modest (谦虚)about his progress.3On the anniversary (周年纪念日)of my wedding I invited a lot of my friends to celebrate it.4During her absence (不在), I looked after her pet dog.5Its impo

2、lite (不礼貌的)to spit in public.6She gave no reply (答复)to my application.7The function (功能)of the robot is recognized worldwide.8I made an apology (道歉)to my neighbour for disturbing her rest.9Our work was interrupted (打断)because of the power cut.10Youd better seize this opportunity (机会)to improve your

3、spoken English.用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填入语法形式适当的词1For him the stage is just a means of making a living.解析：句意：对他来说舞台表演只是谋生的一种手段。the stage不是指具体的舞台，而是特指“表演”；means单复数同形，此处是泛指一种方法、手段，故用不定冠词a。2He is weak for lack of exercise.解析：for lack of 缺乏。3In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course

4、also provides practical experience.解析：句意：除了从整体上介绍电脑知识外，这一课程还提供具体实践。in addition to除之外(还)。4Where have you been?I got caught in the traffic; otherwise,_I would have been here sooner.解析：根据空格后的句子I would have been. 可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故用otherwise(否则，不然的话)表示虚拟条件。5There isnt any difference between the two.I r

5、eally dont know which to_choose (choose)解析：考查“特殊疑问词不定式”结构。6Cold as the weather was, our trip there turned out to be great fun.解析：句意：尽管天气很冷，但我们去那儿的旅行很有趣。turn out结果是。7While watching television, we heard the doorbell ring (ring)解析：hear后跟不带to的不定式。8They seemed not to be aware of what was happening around

6、.解析：句意：他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事。be aware of表示“知道，意识到”，为固定词组。9I can hardly imagine so pretty a girl like you liking (like) boxing.解析：句意：我难以想象像你这样漂亮的女孩竟然会喜欢拳击。imagine sb.doing sth.10Each boy and each girl as well as some teachers who are (be) to visit Hengshui Middle School in Hebei Province is (be) asked to

7、 be at the bus station at 6：30.解析：who_.Province为定语从句，先行词为some teachers，故从句谓语动词用复数；as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致，且each boy and each girl表示整体概念，谓语动词应用单数。.完成句子1Every one of us should be_aware_of (知道) our own strengths and weaknesses.2My father often smokes. As_a_consequence (结果),

8、he coughs frequently.3When copying this document, be careful not to leave_out (遗漏) any words.4Although some of us students may have a good command of English, there is no need to show_off (卖弄) our English to impress foreign teachers.5The famous star visits the sick kids in the hospital regularly to

9、cheer them up (使振作起来)6I love reading about my favorite writers and know their writing habits lead_to (导致) their success.7Every time he goes to his teachers office, he puts_his_foot_in_his_mouth (说错话)8Under/In_no_circumstances (决不) should you cheat in the exam if you want to be a “Merit Student”9It w

10、asnt until we stayed together for a couple of weeks that I found we had_a_lot_in_common (有许多共同之处)10No matter what happens they will be here with us，supporting us to go_through (经历) all the difficult times.阅读理解“Culture consists of all shared products of human society.”This means not only such materia

11、l things as cities，organizations and schools，but also nonmaterial things such as ideas，customs，family patterns，languages.Putting it simply，culture refers to the entire way of life of a society，“the ways of a people”Language is a part of culture and plays a very important role in it.Some social scien

12、tists consider it the keystone of culture.Without language，the maintaining(延续) of culture would not be possible.On the other hand，language is influenced and shaped by culture; it reflects culture.In the broadest sense，language is the symbolic representation of a people，and it comprises(包含) their his

13、torical and cultural backgrounds，as well as their approaches to life and their ways of living and thinking.We should not go further into the relationship between language and culture.What needs to be stressed here is that the two interact，and that understanding of one requires understanding of the o

14、ther.Social scientists tell us that cultures differ from one another，and that each culture is unique.As cultures are diverse，language are diverse.It is only natural then that with differences in cultures and differences in languages，difficulties often arise in communicating between cultures and acro

15、ss cultures.Understanding is not always easy.Learning a foreign language well means more than merely mastering the pronunciation，grammar，words and idioms.It also means learning to see the world as native speakers of that language see it，learning the ways in which their language reflects the ideas，cu

16、stoms，and behavior of their society，and learning to understand their “language of the mind”Learning a language，in fact，is inseparable from learning its culture.1According to the first paragraph，the term “culture” refers to _.Aall materials produced by human beingsBthe total that makes up a societyCt

17、hings like cities，organizations and schoolsDideas，customs，family patterns，and languages答案：B解析：细节理解题。见第一段文化的定义及其解释。2The second paragraph talks about _.Athe representation of cultureBthe relationship between language and cultureCthe role language plays in cultureDthe influence culture has on language答

18、案：B解析：段落大意题。第二段主要谈到语言和文化的辩证关系。3There will be no difficulty with communication if people from different countries _.Acan know both each others languages and culturesBcan know each others cultureCshare the same cultureDcan speak each others language答案：A解析：推理判断题。从第四段最后两句可知A项最为合理。4The last paragraph mai

19、nly talks about _.Alearning a culture through its languageBlearning social customs through cultureClearning social science through society itselfDlearning a language through its culture答案：D解析：段落大意题。从最后一段可知学习语言的同时也应学习其文化，两者是不可分的。.语法填空Simon was sent by his master to a market to buy nine donkeys.On his

20、 way back, Simon rode _1_ and drove the rest of the donkeys along the road.After _2_ (pass) through a forest, Simon counted the donkeys.But to his horror, he could only see eight.Down he jumped from his donkey, and searched for the _3_ (lose) one behind every tree.But he couldnt find it.To check aga

21、in, he counted the donkeys，_4_ were standing in a group.There were nine of them.Smiling with _5_ (relieve), he set off again on the donkeys back.At a crossroads, Simon counted the donkeys to make sure that none had taken the wrong road.He was surprised to find that there were only eight.Once more he

22、 got off his donkey _6_ searched again.Then, counting _7_ (care), he found there were nine.This worried him, and he _8_ (convince) that the donkeys were bewitched(中妖术)When he got to the farm he told his master _9_ it.The master looked at him and said, “Count them out aloud.” Then he laughed, saying,

23、 “I think there are ten donkeys, Simon.You counted eight, but you forgot to count the one you are riding and _10_ rider.”1one解析：onea donkey。2passing解析：前文有介词after，介词后的动词加ing，故填passing。3lost解析：此空后面是一个代词，故此空应填形容词lost “丢失的，不见了的”。4which解析：引导一个非限制定语从句，先行词是donkeys。5relief解析：前文有介词，介词后应用名词，故填relief。6and解析：go

24、t off和 searched是并列谓语，故填and。7carefully解析：此空的词是修饰counting，应用副词，故填carefully。8was_convinced解析：convince sb.thatclause, sb.be convinced thatclause。9about/of解析：固定短语 tell sb.about/of sth.。10the解析：特指骑驴子的人，故填定冠词。.应用文写作假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览时间、地点；2展览内容。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，

25、以使行文连贯。Dear_Henry，I_am_writing_to_invite_you_to_attend_the_Chinese_papercutting_art_exhibition_to_be_held_in_the_art_gallery_from_8：00_am_to_5：00_pm_next_Sunday_in_our_city_center.Papercutting_is_a_traditional_art_form_in_China_with_which.People_often_beautify_their_home_during_festivals_and_wedding

26、s._In_this_exhibition,_you_can_see_papercutting_with_all_kinds_of_patterns.In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.I_wish_that_you_could_grasp_this_opportunity_to_learn_traditional_Chinese_culture_further.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua