2020-2021学年高中英语 单元质量检测（二）（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

1、单元质量检测(二)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does this conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a shop.CIn a vegetable market.2What did the man do last night

2、?AHe went to visit a friend.BHe went to say goodbye to his friend at the airport.CHe went to another city with his friend.3What can we learn about the man from the conversation?AHe enjoys using emails.BHe often receives letters from his friends.CHe never writes letters to his friends.4At what time d

3、oes the next plane to London leave?A1000. B1100.C1200.5Whats the mans problem?AHe isnt feeling well.BHe is caught in bad weather.CHe has to change his travel plan for cold weather.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各

4、小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Why didnt the man go to work?ABecause he had a party for Bill.BBecause he had to say goodbye to David.CBecause he drank too much and felt terrible.7When did Bills wife have a baby girl?AThis morning. BLast night.CThe night before last.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What di

5、dnt the man do yesterday?AHe didnt see a film.BHe didnt watch a football game.CHe didnt go dancing.9Whom did the man go dancing with yesterday evening?AHis family. BHis girlfriend.CThe woman.10What can we learn from the conversation?AThe man had a bad time last night.BThe man doesnt like dancing.CTh

6、e man didnt go home until midnight last night.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。11What are they talking about?AA film. BA book.CA speech.12Why does the woman NOT like it?ABecause it is too real.BBecause it is all imaginary.CBecause it is all about science.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What are the two speakers talking about?AH

7、ow to celebrate their sons birthday.BHow to spend their weekend.CWhere to play on the weekend.14What will the two speakers buy for their son?ASome clothes. BA birthday cake.CSome model toys.15Where will the two speakers go this Saturday?AThe park. BThe library.CThe zoo.16Where will they have lunch t

8、his Saturday?AIn a hotel. BIn a KFC.CAt home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What did the first American president do for the White House?AHe helped choose the land.BHe designed it by himself.CHe found out the best designer.18When did the American president begin to live in the White House?AIn 1792 BIn 1800CIn

9、181219Why did James Hoban rebuild the White House?ABecause it became too worn out.BBecause it was not beautiful enough.CBecause it was badly destroyed.20Who officially gave the building the name “White House”？AGeorge Washington.BTheodore Roosevelt.CJohn Adams.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分

10、)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you love adventure and excitement, then Erin Hunters bestselling Warriors series is for you. The fantasy books follow four cat clans (家族) as they try to survive in the wilderness. In the latest book, Thunder Clan warrior Ashfur has been mysteriously murdere

11、d. This sets three warrior cats named Holly leaf, Lion blaze and Jay feather on a journey to find the killer.The three friends must deal with other problems, too. Jay feather is searching for his parents, but he must make up many lies to find them. Holly leaf encounters her own obstacles when her cl

12、an refuses to follow the warrior code. And Lion blaze discovers some unbelievable secrets. All the while, the cats face many dangers and the chance that another warrior will disappear forever.“Erin Hunter” is really a pen name for Victoria Holmes and two other authors, Kate Cary and Cherith Baldry.

13、They chose Hunter to cover the three of them because of Redwall, a very successful book written by Brian Jacques. It is a similar animal fantasy about rats and mice. Because Warriors was going to fit into that bracket, they wanted their books to go onto the bookshelves next to his. So they needed a

14、name that would be close to Jacques alphabetically (按字母排序地). Hunter fits perfectly.“My favorite character is Jay feather. You never know if he is on the side of the angels or not. Hes got a quite dark side. In terms of the cat that I would like to be my best friend, that would be Cinderpelt. She is

15、so cool. She has a great sense of humor and she is a good medicine cat. Even if she wanted to be a warrior, she will make the best of her destiny(命运). I really admire that in her，” said Victoria Holmes.21The three warrior cats go on a journey mainly to _.Asurvive in the wildernessBprotect another wa

16、rrior from disappearingCfind the killer that murdered AshfurDlook for some adventure and excitement22From the second paragraph, we can learn that _.AJay feather likes to tell lies and is unreliableBthe warrior code of Holly leafs clan is terribleCthe journey is not easy for the three catsDthere are

17、lots of unbelievable secrets among the clans23The underlined word“bracket” in the third paragraph most probably means “_”Arange BlevelCangle Dspecies24Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Cinderpelt?AShe has a sense of humor.BShe is on the side of the angels.CShe makes the best of her desti

18、ny.DShe is a good medicine cat.B“I dont speak English”these are the first words I learned when I came to America. Soon I was able to pronounce the four words clearly, and said them whenever an American tried to talk to me. This answer was very effective (有效的) at ending our conversation and saving me

19、 from another uncomfortable situation, or I would have to communicate in a language that I was not familiar with.Before coming to the States, I thought I knew English pretty well. But the truth is that the grammarbased and vocabularybased English that is taught in overseas (海外的) schools is not the E

20、nglish people speak in America.But fear not! Once you are in America, you can immediately begin to bridge the gap (弥补差距) between the learned English that you have already known, and the spoken English that is all around you. To do this, first of all, it is important not to fear when you realize that

21、 you may not be as prepared for daily communication as you thought. For me, as soon as I stopped worrying about my accent and started speaking, I made rapid progress. Often the people didnt notice my mistakes because they were so glad to finally be able to communicate with me.Another good idea is to

22、 listen carefully and pay attention to the way in which ideas are expressed. For example, if you are working hard and you want to stop working and rest for a little while, you can either say “I would like to stop working and rest for a while” or “I want to take a quick break from work”. The first se

23、ntence, I quickly learned, sounds dry and too formal for any kind of communication, while the second is an idiom (成语) that is widely used in American English conversation.Finally, use what you have already knownthe vocabulary, the grammar and the spelling. Try to use these into the spoken language f

24、or more impressive and accurate (精确的) speaking results.25Whats the main idea of this passage?AYoud better say “I dont speak English” in the USA.BHow you can improve your spoken English in the USA.CIdioms are widely used to express your ideas in the USA.DListening is the best way to improve your spok

25、en English in the USA.26At first the writer preferred to use the sentence “I dont speak English” to _.Aadmit he is a foreignerBsave much time for himselfCprevent himself from being laughed atDavoid getting upset in communicating with others27Whats the problem with the English taught outside the Engl

26、ishspeaking countries?AIt is quite different from what the natives speak.BIt is taught in boring and wrong grammar.CIt has nothing to do with English.DIt has a too small vocabulary.28When did the writer make rapid progress in spoken English?AAs soon as he paid attention to the way Americans spoke.BT

27、he minute he found what has been learned useless.CThe moment he got rid of the fear of speaking.DImmediately he arrived in the USA.CIts a story as old as love itself: Boy meets girl; boy accidentally shoots girl after mistaking her for a deer while high on drugs; girl falls in love with boy.Audrey M

28、ayo says she had known Matthew Webb for a few weeks before he shot her in the leg and nearly killed her, but it was on that fateful day that they officially became a couple.Mayo, 24, and Webb, 23, both of LaFayette, Georgia, were hanging out on the roof of Webbs moms house when Webb spotted some dee

29、r.He quickly grabbed his gun and headed into the woods. A short while later Mayo said she thought she heard Webb call out to her, asking her to bring him his knife.She walked across the street towards his location, and Webb mistook Mayos movement for a deer and fired a single shot.The next thing May

30、o knew, she woke up in a hospital bed with Webb sitting beside her.Audreys mom Mary, who works as a nurse at another hospital, thought her daughter would die. Even surviving could mean permanent brain damage.Mary even let Matthew move in so he could help take care of Audrey during her recovery perio

31、d.Though the family refuses to hold the incident against Webb, the local authorities are not so forgiving. He was arrested on charges of firing a gun within 150 feet of a road. He also faces several hunting violation and drug charges after admitting he was high on “several illegal drugs” at the time

32、 of the shooting.Audrey, however, insists the two will continue to love each other.29What does the underlined word “spotted” mean in the third paragraph?AHeard. BFound.CCaught. DFired.30What didnt Matthew do according to the passage?AHe asked Mayo to bring him his knife.BHe hung out with Mayo on the

33、 roof of his mothers house.CHe grabbed his gun, walking towards the woods.DHe fired a single shot at Mayo by mistake.31Why did Mayo go in the direction of Matthew?ABecause Matthew asked her to bring him his knife.BBecause she went to catch the deer.CBecause she thought she heard Matthew call her.DBe

34、cause she wanted to move to the deer.32Which is the best title of the passage?AAn Unexpected AccidentBA Kind PersonCA Romantic LoveDA Lucky DeerDEven at the age of 75, Thelma was still very active. When her husband died, her children suggested that she move to a “senior living community”. As a lifel

35、oving person，Thelma decided to do so.Shortly after moving in，Thelma became a selfappointed activities director, coordinating(使协调) all sorts of things for the people in the community to do and quickly became very popular and made many friends.When Thelma turned 80, her newfound friends showed their a

36、ppreciation by holding a surprising birthday party for her. When Thelma entered the dining room for dinner that night，she was greeted by a standing ovation(经久不息的鼓掌) and one of the coordinators led her to the head table. That night was filled with laughter and entertainment, but throughout the evenin

37、g，Thelma could not take her eyes off a gentleman sitting at the other end of the table.When the party ended, Thelma quickly rose from her seat and rushed over to the man. “Pardon me，” Thelma said. “Please forgive me if I made you feel uncomfortable by staring at you all night. I just couldnt help my

38、self from looking your way. You see, you look just like my fifth husband.”“Your fifth husband！” replied the gentleman. “Forgive me for asking，but how many times have you been married？”With that, a smile came across Thelmas face as she responded，“Four.”They were married shortly after.33Why did people

39、 in the community love Thelma shortly after she moved in the “senior living community”？ABecause she was a shy person.BBecause she was a lonely person.CBecause she coordinated all sorts of things for the people in the community.DBecause she would marry for the fifth time.34What did Thelmas friends do

40、 to celebrate her 80th birthday?AThey held a birthday party for her.BThey gave her a big surprise.CThey introduced a gentleman to her.DThey led her to the head table.35From the end of the passage we can imagine that _.Athe gentleman accept Thelmas requestBthe gentleman refused Thelmas requestCThelma

41、 had been married at least four timesDthe gentleman would be Thelmas fourth husband第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to teach kids responsibilityWed all like our kids to develop into responsible people. How can we help to ensure that our kids learn the lessons of resp

42、onsibility? Here are some ideas：Start them with tasks when theyre young._36_ They can do a lot more than you think if youre patient and creative. Encourage them to begin at an early age, and this helps them build confidence and enthusiasm for later tasks in their life.Dont use rewards with your kids

43、.If you want your kids to develop a natural sense of responsibility, they need to learn what they do affects others not just themselves. _37_ Use natural consequences when they make mistakes.If they keep losing their baseball glove somewhere, let them deal with the consequences. Maybe they have to a

44、sk to borrow one for the game._38_ If you rescue them every time they make a mistake, theyll never learn responsibility._39_ This is where theyll learn it from. Take care of your stuff. Try to be on time. Theyre watching you very closely.Give them an allowance (零用钱) early in their life.Let them make

45、 their own money decisions from an early age. Theyll learn their lessons in a hurry._40_ AModel responsible behavior for your kids.BMaybe they have to buy a new one if its lost.CDont help them out if they run out of money.DTrain your kids to be responsible and careful.EThey wont learn that if theyre

46、 focused on what theyre going to “get”FYoung kids have a strong desire to help out, even as young as age two.GTheyll pick up on this belief and theyll tend to rise to the level of expectation.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In 1883, an

47、engineer named John Roebling had the idea of building a bridge connecting New York with Long Island. _41_， other bridge builders thought this was impossible, and told Roebling to _42_ the idea.But Roebling thought about it all the time, and knew that it _43_ be done. After much discussion and persua

48、sion he managed to _44_ his son Washington that the bridge in fact could be built.Working together for the first time, the father and son began to plan out how the difficulties could be _45_. In great excitement they began to _46_ staff and build their dream bridge.The project started _47_， but a fe

49、w months later a tragic _48_ took the life of John Roebling. Washington was also injured, which _49_ him unable to talk or move.People began to see the project in a _50_ light, and started to say that it should be dropped, since only the Roeblings knew how the bridge should be built. Washington, tho

50、ugh he was never _51_， was physically unable to pass on his _52_.Then one day, he lay in bed in his hospital room with a gentle breeze blowing the white curtains _53_， so that he was able to see the sky; it seemed to him that he was being given a(n) _54_ not to give up. Suddenly an idea hit him. All

51、 he could do was move one finger, and he decided to _55_ use of it. He slowly developed a code of _56_ with his wife, and then used it to tell the engineers what to do.For 13 years Washington gave _57_ by tapping his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally _58_. Today the Brooklyn Brid

52、ge stands as a monument to the _59_ of one mans spirit, and his determination not to be _60_ by circumstances.41A.Whether BSinceCHowever DTherefore42A.forget BtreasureCunderstand Dadopt43A.had to BcouldCshould Dwould44A.convince BadviseCarrange Dpromise45A.realized BdiscoveredCcontrolled Dovercome46

53、A.invite BinterviewCfire Dhire47A.carefully BfrequentlyCsmoothly Dnaturally48A.accident BsituationCexperience Dinformation49A.resulted BleftCprotected Dexposed50A.necessary BnegativeCpowerful Dgenerous51A.satisfied BexhaustedCdiscouraged Ddetermined52A.pressure BimpressionCsurprise Denthusiasm53A.aw

54、ay BoffCout Dapart54A.notice BsymbolCmessage Dimage55A.make BcoverCserve Dpoint56A.communication BconversationCintention Dattention57A.production BexplanationsCconstruction Dinstructions58A.recovered BsolvedCcompleted Dfailed59A.welcome BstrengthCreply Dresponse60A.knocked BdefeatedCimproved Ddescri

55、bed第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lucy: Before beginning our sightseeing tour in China, Id be glad 61._ (know)if you have anything special in mind that youd like to see.Tom：It doesnt matter to me,62._ we go. You can choose some scenic spots that you like, honey. Id like to r

56、ead the newspaper now.Lucy: You can make some 63._ (suggest), too. I dont have anything in mind at present.Tom：OK, then. What about the Great Wall 64._ of the seven wonders of the world? We wouldnt want to leave China without seeing it.Lucy: Is it far 65._ here?Tom：No, I 66._ (check) that on the Int

57、ernet. Its only about 50 kilometers. Just 67._ hour and a halfs trip by car.Lucy: Good! And weve heard quite a lot 68._ the Summer Palace. Id like to see that, too.Tom：All right. The Summer Palace. And there are a number of other 69._ (interest) places, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs a

58、nd so on. Lets watch some TV now.Lucy: No, you 70._ start to prepare some food now.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修

59、改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, that is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poor families, but they didnt have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to do much housework as our parents had gone to work i

60、n cities to make money. They had to take care for their little brothers or sisters. They live a hard life. But they were eager to learn less about the outside world. When asking about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to their small villages after gra

61、duating from college to make their hometown the more beautiful.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Tom得知和他一样，你也非常喜欢奇幻小说，写信询问你对奇幻小说的看法。请根据以下要点给Tom回信：1奇幻小说情节生动、离奇，很有吸引力；2给人以很好的想象空间；3对于培养小说创作能力有很大的帮助。注意：1.词数120个左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_单元质量检测(二)第一部分答案：15ABCBA610 CBBBC1115BBACC1620BABCB听力材料Text 1W：Are you ready to o

62、rder now?M：Ill have tomato soup, roast beef, mashed potatoes and peas.Text 2W：I expected youd come to my birthday party yesterday.M：Im terribly sorry, Susan. I had to see off a friend of mine at the airport last night.Text 3W：I got two letters and eight emails from old friends this week.M：Oh, really

63、? I seldom hear from anyone. But I never write, either.Text 4W：At what time does the next plane to London leave，please?W：The next one is Flight 12 at eleven，Gate 10.Text 5W：Whats the matter with you today?M：Im not sure. I think Im coming down with a cold.听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Text 6W：Hi! Mark, this is Barb

64、ara. Why didnt you come today?M：Oh，we had a party for David to say goodbye to him last night. And Im afraid I drank too much. I felt terrible when I woke up this morning.W：Thats too bad. Youll be careful next time.M：Anything new at office?W：No，nothing special. Oh yes, Bills wife had a baby last nigh

65、t. He said both his wife and daughter were fine. He was very happy.M：Thats wonderful! Weve got to celebrate!W：Yes，we certainly will. Do you think you can make it tomorrow?M：Sure，I will get everything ready then.W：I hope so and I also hope you take good care of yourself and dont drink too much again.

66、M：Thank you. See you then.W：See you!听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W：What did you think of the film yesterday?M：Boring. I left the cinema before the film ended.W：What did you do then?M：I went to a dance party with my girlfriend.W：What time did you come back home?M：When the dance party ended, it was very late

67、, about midnight.W：It seems that you have a good time there.M：Yes.W：Now its time for us to work. Lets get down to business.听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。Text 8W：How do you find Harry Potter?M：Wonderful. I think it is the most exciting novel I have read.W：Really?M：Yes. Dont you think so?W：Well，nothing in the book

68、 is real. They are all imaginary. I felt quite disappointed after reading it.M：But it is a reflection of the future we may have. Science is so powerful. Something magical now may turn out to be true in the future.W：Well，I dont deny that. But I still do not like it. Furthermore，I think the book is to

69、o childish to read.M：Childish? It is a book enjoyed both by children and adults; many college students study it for their graduation papers.W：Really? I might read it again.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Text 9W：Our sons birthday is in three days time. How shall we celebrate it, dear?M：I think we should buy some t

70、oys for him.W：Do you think so?M：Yes, he enjoys playing with planes, model cars and boats. How about buying some for him?W：Yes, I agree.M：But I dont think its enough only to buy something for him.W：What else do you want to do for him?M：You know，its right on Saturday. We are all free that day. Lets ta

71、ke him to the zoo.W：Good idea. Its a long time since we went out together.M：Lets take him to the zoo in the morning and then have our lunch together in a KFC.W：Our son will be mad with joy to hear it.M：I think he will.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10The first American President, George Washington, worked w

72、ith the city planner Pierre LEnfant to choose the land for the new presidential home. A competition was held to find a building designer.Nine plans were considered, and the architect James Hoban won. Construction began in 1792. The first president to live there was John Adams. He and his wife Abigai

73、l moved into the White House in 1800. During the war of 1812，British troops burned most of the inside of the White House. James Hoban helped rebuild it. Over the years，each president has made changes or additions to the building.The White House walls are made of stone that is painted white. But the

74、famous building has had other names over time, including the Presidents House and the Executive Mansion. In the early 1900s, President Theodore Roosevelt made the White House its official name.In the 1930s，President Franklin Roosevelt decided to rebuild and expand part of the building that became kn

75、own as the West Wing. Some of the public rooms in the White House are named colours. There is the Blue Room, the Green Room and the Red Room.第二部分第一节A21答案与解析：C细节理解题。从第一段最后两句可知本题答案：这三个武士猫踏上旅程是为了找出杀害Ashfur的凶手。22答案与解析：C推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了这三个武士猫将要面对的危险，由此可见它们的旅程是不轻松的。23答案与解析：A词义猜测题。第三段主要介绍本书的作者笔名的由来：Erin Hunt

76、er是三位作家的化名。他们起这个名字是由于之前的一本关于老鼠的奇幻小说。他们书中的人物也属于这一类。因此bracket的意思是“范围”，与range同义。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。本题就书中人物Cinderpelt进行判断，答案出现在第四段。B25答案与解析：B主旨大意题。从第三段开始可以看出作者谈论的都是如何提高口语水平，故答案选B。26答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“This answer was very effective at ending our conversation and saving me from another uncomfortable situat

77、ion, or I would have to communicate in a language that I was not familiar with.”可知D项正确。27答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“But the truth is that the grammarbased and vocabularybased English that is taught in overseas schools is not the English people speak in America.”可知学校教的英语与当地人说的不一样，故选A。28答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第

78、四句话“For me，as soon as I stopped worrying about my accent and started speaking，I made rapid progress.”可知答案C正确。C29答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据下文“He quickly grabbed his gun and headed into the woods.”可知Matthew发现了一些鹿。hear听到；find发现；catch抓住；fire开火。30答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第四段“Mayo said she thought she heard Webb call out to h

79、er，asking her to bring him his knife.”可知，不是Matthew让Mayo拿刀子的，故A项不是Matthew做的事情。31答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段“Mayo said she thought she heard Webb call out to her, asking her to bring him his knife.”可知Mayo去找Matthew的原因是误以为Matthew叫她去，故C正确。32答案与解析：C主旨大意题。文章主要谈论的是Matthew在射杀一头鹿时，误射伤了Mayo，结果两个人因为这件事而相爱，所以C能体现文章主旨大意。D

80、33答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段中“.and quickly became very popular and made many friends.”可知。34答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.her newfound friends showed their appreciation by holding a surprising birthday party for her.”可知答案。35答案与解析：A判断推理题。根据最后一段可知那位绅士接受了塞尔玛的请求，他们结了婚。第二节答案：3640FEBAC第三部分第一节41答案与解析：CJohn Roebling想要建一座桥，

81、其他的专家都认为那是不可能完成的任务，所以是转折关系。42答案与解析：A别的专家认为那座桥不可能建成，所以劝他放弃/忘掉那个想法。forget“忘记，忽略”；treasure“珍爱，珍惜”；understand“了解”；adopt“采用”。43答案与解析：B他思考很久后认为那座桥能够建成。could表示“能够”。44答案与解析：A从后文的“Working together”可以推出父亲说服儿子，使儿子相信该桥可以建成。convince“说服”；advise“劝告，忠告，建议”；arrange“安排，排列”；promise“允诺，答应”。45答案与解析：D父亲和儿子构思出了关于如何建成桥梁和克服

82、困难的一些想法。overcome difficulties“克服困难”。46答案与解析：D他们开始雇员工建桥。hire“雇佣”；invite“邀请”；fire“解雇”；interview“接见，会见”。47答案与解析：C从后面的转折词but可以推断出工程进展顺利。smoothly“顺利地”；carefully“小心地”；frequently“常常，频繁地”；naturally“自然地”。48答案与解析：A发生了一件悲惨的事故，事故夺去了John Roebling的生命。accident“意外事故，不测事件，(交通)事故”。49答案与解析：B那次的事故导致他不能说话和行动。leave在此表示“使

83、某人处于一种什么状态”。50答案与解析：B后文说要他放弃那个工程，而且前面提到专家都认为不可能建成桥梁，故大家都是给出消极的评论。negative“否定的，消极的”。51答案与解析：C从“though he was never”可以推出Washington并没有失去信心，所以不会放弃。satisfied“满意的”；exhausted“耗尽的，疲惫的”；discouraged“气馁的”；determined“坚决的，决定了的”。52答案与解析：D前文说尽管Washington并没有气馁，所以后文应该是他无法把自己对那个工程的热情传递给朋友们。结合全文可知他对于建造该桥是很有激情的。53答案与解析

84、：D后文说他能够看到天空，所以是风把窗帘吹开了。blow away“吹跑”；blow off“吹掉”；blow out“吹出”；blow apart“吹开”。54答案与解析：C窗外的天空好像给他传达了这样一个信息：不要放弃。message“消息，信息”；notice“通知”；symbol“符号、记号、象征”；image“肖像，图像”。55答案与解析：Amake use of.“利用”，是固定搭配。56答案与解析：A后文说他用这种方式告诉工程师们怎么干活。所以把移动手指当作一种交流方式。57答案与解析：D从后文看是丈夫在妻子手臂上比划，指示妻子传达他的意思。instruction“指示，指令”；

85、production“产量”；explanation“解释”；construction“建筑，建筑物”。58答案与解析：C从上下文推测可知是桥梁竣工。complete“完成，使完善”；recover“重新获得，恢复”；solve“解决”；fail“失败，不及格”。59答案与解析：B那座桥矗立在那儿是对Washington的精神力量和不被周围环境所击倒的坚强意志力的一种纪念。strength“力量”；welcome“欢迎”；reply“答复，回复，答辩”；response“回答，响应，反应”。60答案与解析：B见上题解析。第二节答案：61to know62.wherever63.suggesti

86、ons64.one65.from66have checked67.an68.about/of69.interesting70.should第四部分第一节答案：Last summer, I went to work as a volunteer teacher in a small village, is located in the south of our country. The children there were all from poor families, they didnt have nice clothes to wear or food eat. They had to

87、do much housework as parents had gone to work in cities to make money. They had to take care their little brothers or sisters. They a hard life. But they were eager to learn about the outside world. When about their dreams, they gave me the same answer. They said they hoped they could return to thei

88、r small after graduating from college to make their hometown more beautiful.第二节答案：Dear Tom，Im glad that were both interested in fantasy novels, so we can now talk a lot about them.Ive had an interest in fantasy novels since I was a child. I love them, especially those that are wellwritten. Theres no

89、thing better than dropping into the pages of a wellwritten fantasy novel and finding a world of wonders to explore.I think the plots of good fantasy novels are very odd and entertaining. I usually never know what will happen next. These unexpected plots always excite me. They usually leave a lot to the imagination, which I think will help me develop the ability to create novels of my own.Which novels have you been reading recently? Please recommend some to me in your next letter.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming