2020高考英语仿真模拟卷（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、仿真模拟卷(二)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)点击播放听力材料听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M：Ive never seen you shout at someone before. Are you all right? W：Im sorry, but that woman was being so rude! Its been a long day and

2、Im a little stressed out from work.1What did the woman just do?AShe argued with the man.BShe shouted at another woman.CShe left her work to someone else.答案：BText 2W：Im calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges on there that Im concerned about. M：I can review it with you

3、. But first, whats your home address and the last name on the account?2What is the purpose of the womans call?ATo ask about a bill.BTo pay the gas bill.CTo open a new account.答案：AText 3M：Ill attend a lecture on Wednesday. Lets discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W：Unfortunately, Ill be leavi

4、ng for London Thursday afternoon. Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.M：Sounds great.3When will the speakers discuss the matter again?AOn Wednesday.BOn Friday.COn Thursday.答案：CText 4M：You look upset. Whats wrong? W：Ill never take my car downtown again.M：Did you get another ticket or couldn

5、t you find a parking space? W：I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse.4Why does the woman look upset?AHer purse was stolen.BShe was given a parking ticket.CShe couldnt find a parking space.答案：AText 5M：I find that you didnt turn in your homework today. W：Im sorry, sir. M：Is

6、everything OK? You dont look very well. Weve been in school for four months now, and this is the first time you havent done your homework. W：Ive been a little stressed by my grandmas death.5Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CClassmates.答案：

7、A第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W：Hi, Paul. You look unhappy. M：My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday. W：You can always go t

8、o the library. M：The library isnt open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning. W：Thats a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it wont be possible for you to come to my place. I can lend you my computer. M：Wow? Sally, thats gre

9、at.6What does the man have to do this morning?AFinish reading a paper.BLook after his baby sister.CTreat friends at home.答案：B7What will the man do?ABorrow the womans computer.BGo to the library to finish his paper.CHave the woman take care of his sister.答案：A听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。Text 7W：What did you watch

10、 on TV last night, Patrick? M：A football match, Jenny. What about you? W：I watched a concertRobbie Williams, you know. I love him! He was fantastic. Was the match good? M：It was a bit slow but at least my team won. W：I havent watched much TV in the past few weeks and I cant afford to go to a live ma

11、tch at the football stadium.M：What have you been doing? W：I have had a lot of homework. It is my exams next month and I want to pass so that I can go to college. I want to study science at college. M：That sounds really interesting, Jenny, but a lot of hard work. Listen, have you got time for a coffe

12、e so we could have a chat? W：Sure, why not.8What does Patrick think of the match?AJust soso.BFantastic.CDisappointing.答案：A9What has Jenny been doing recently?AWatching live concerts.BPreparing for her exams.CTaking science classes.答案：B10Where will the speakers probably go next?ATo a college.BTo a st

13、adium.CTo a cafe.答案：C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8W：Please turn off the light, Harry. M：Why? Whats the matter? I want to read the paper. W：If we turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off. M：Now who told you that? W：Our new neighbor Mr Smith. M：Mr Smith? When did he come to our

14、home? W：I had to go to his home. M：What was wrong? W：When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights were out. M：Well, did he take care of it for you? W：Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job. M：What does he mean by a really good job?W：He said we needed new elect

15、ric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things. M：Did he tell you how much it would cost? W：Yes, about a thousand dollars. M：A thousand dollars? Thats a lot of money. And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too.11What does the woman ask the man to do?AFix the washing machin

16、e.BRead the newspaper.CTurn off the light.答案：C12Why did the woman go to Mr Smiths home?ATo ask for help.BTo buy his house.CTo take care of his kid.答案：A13What did the man plan to do?ABuy some books.BLook for a good job.CRepair the car.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。Text 9M：Rosie, Ive got something to tell you.

17、 W：What is it? M：Well, Ive made a decision Im going to leave the hospital. W：Leave? What do you mean? M：Im bored with it. I want to do something different. W：I see. How long have you been in this hospital? For two years?M：No, Ive been here for 6 years, and Ive been in Brighton for 7 years. I want a

18、change. W：Youre leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do? M：Im going to Africa. Ive got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization. They want me to go to Nigeria. W：What? Youre joking! M：Look, I didnt tell you before because nothing was certain. But I got a formal offer this morning.

19、 Rosie, I will miss you very much, and I dont want to end our relationship. But I want to see the world. You do understand, dont you? W：Oh, yes, I understand!M：Im really sorry, Rosie.14How long has the man been in the hospital?AFor 2 years.BFor 6 years.CFor 7 years.答案：B15What will the man serve as i

20、n Nigeria?AAn organizer.BA nurse.CA doctor.答案：C16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is against the mans decision.BThe man got his new job this morning.CThe man wants to marry Rosie.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Text 10M：Good day， everyone. Now that were all on the boat， Ill give you a brief

21、explanation of todays activities， as well as an introduction to the Great Barrier Reef itself. As we leave the mainland here， were going to pass by one of the most fascinating parts of it. The beautiful colored plants that you see below you started forming 8，000 years ago. They are home to over 2，00

22、0 species of fish. Green Island is just one of the 900 islands of the Great Barrier Reef， and it is the only one with a rainforest Sherri is our park guide， and she will take you through the forest and tell you all about the 120 different plant species we have. If youre interested in getting wet， I

23、suggest you follow Damien and Marcus. Theyre our diving guides， and they have the most knowledge about life on the island. Anything to do with beer or boats， you can ask me. However， do not go anywhere on your own without informing us first. We wouldnt want anyone to get bitten by a shark or a poiso

24、nous spider. Just kidding， mates！17Where are the listeners at the moment?AOn Green Island.BIn the water.COn a boat.答案：C18How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?A120.B900.C2,000.答案：B19What makes Green Island different from others in the area?A It has a rainforest.BIt was formed a long time

25、 ago.CIt is home to 8,000 species of fish.答案：A20Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?AThe captain.BThe park guide.CThe diving guides.答案：C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are mainly four great traditional cuisines that are viewed as repr

26、esentatives of Chinese culinary (烹饪的) skills.Shandong It is all about local, fresh ingredients and the stars are the seafood, including scallops, prawns, clams, sea cucumbers, and squid. Other commonly used ingredients include maize, peanuts, millet, wheat, oat, and a distinct type of vinegar. Quick

27、fried, stirfried, stewed and braised items are among the more than thirty cooking techniques of Shandong cuisine.GuangdongAuthentic Cantonese cuisine is among the most adventurous in China in terms of variety of ingredients as the Cantonese are famous, even among the Chinese, for their extremely wid

28、e definition of what is considered edible (可食用的). Sauces, like hoisin, oyster sauce, sweet and sour sauce are predominant in Cantonese cuisine which produces light, sweet, tender and crisp dishes.Sichuan Saying Sichuan cuisine is hot and spicy is an understatement. Mouthnumbing (麻嘴的) and sweatinduci

29、ng, one can easily become addicted to the Sichuan peppercorns and dry peppers. Also sweatinducing but in a different way is the Sichuan (as well as Chongqing) hotpotperfect for the winter yet beloved by locals in the summer. The uniqueness of its cuisine also resides in its two cooking methods, the

30、drybraising (焖) and the drystewing.Huaiyang Considered a subregional style of the Jiangsu region, which also claims Shanghai and Hangzhou cuisine as descendants, Huaiyang cuisine is renowned for the delicateness of the dishes as well as the liberal use of sugar. Chefs of Huaiyang cuisine are more co

31、ncerned with the presentation of the dishes as opposed to the “large plate contains everything” mentality typical of northern Chinese cuisine. Representative dishes include tofu noodles, Beggars Chicken, congee, Yangzhou fried rice and braised meatballs. Another standout is the crab soup dumplings.篇

32、章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统烹饪技术的代表：四大菜系。21Which is the characteristic of Sichuan cuisine?AThe most adventurous.BQuickfried fresh seafood.CSweet, using much sugar.DSpicy and mouthnumbing.答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Saying Sichuan cuisine is hot and spicy is an understatement.Mouthnumbing (麻嘴的) and sweatinducing,

33、one can easily become addicted to the Sichuan peppercorns and dry peppers.”可知，川菜以麻辣为主要特色。故选D项。22Whats typical of northern Chinese cuisine?ADelicate and slightly sweet.BThe “large pan stirfries everything”CUsing a distinct type of vinegar.DSweatinducing for resisting cold.答案：B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Chefs of

34、Huaiyang cuisine are more concerned with the presentation of the dishes as opposed to the large plate contains everything mentality typical of northern Chinese cuisine.”可知，淮扬菜的厨师更关注菜肴的展示，这一点和中国北方的“一锅烩”烹饪方式相反。故选B项。23Which of the following is typical of one of the four traditional cuisines?ADry pepper

35、s; Beggars Chicken.BSeafood; crisp; sweet and sour.CSea cucumbers; peanuts; wheat.DDrybraising; braised meatballs.答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It is all about local, fresh ingredients and the stars are the seafood, including scallops, prawns, clams, sea cucumbers . peanuts, millet, wheat, oat, and a distinct t

36、ype of vinegar.”可知，C项中的Sea cucumbers, peanuts, wheat全是山东菜的选料，故选C项。B(2019大连高三双基测试卷)Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.A Star Is Born, actorturneddirector Bradley Coopers remake of a Hollywood classic in the late 1930

37、s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that its no wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically different paths: a

38、 famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top.Mr Cooper does a lot right in this movie A Star Is Born, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movies force.A postMadonna pop artist was known for her elaborate (精心

39、制作的) makeup and costumes, which she adopted no more here.This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了A Star Is Born这部电影的相关情况。24What does the author th

40、ink of the new movie?ABoring.BRecommendable.CRidiculous.DAmusing.答案：B推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者对这部电影尤其是主演Lady Gaga自然、真诚的表演是持肯定态度的。由此可推知，作者认为这部新电影是值得推荐的。25The underlined word “soaring” in the third paragraph probably means _.ArisingBsingingCrunningDshouting答案：A词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“it tells the story of two lovers on d

41、ramatically different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top”可知，在完全不同的两条道路上的两个爱人，其中这个有名的男人一直在走下坡路，因此这个女人应该是一直在向上发展。由此可推知，画线词意为“上升”，故选A。26What can we learn about the movie?AThe remakes of the movie adopt different plots.BThe movie tells the story of two frie

42、nds on different paths.CNatural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.DThe movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent”可知，这部电影给人的印象比电影分析师预期的要好。27What is the best tit

43、le for the passage?AA Hollywood MovieA Star Is BornBLady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar GloryCA Latest Film of Lady Gaga Won the Oscar AwardDThe Box Office of Bradley Coopers New Movie答案：A标题判断题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，这篇文章主要讲述了A Star Is Born这部影片的相关内容，故A项最适合作文章标题。C(2019吉林省名校高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试)Ten minutes of

44、 gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10

45、minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see

46、a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the image

47、s closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this processriding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testingbut the testing now took place insi

48、de an M. R. I. machine (磁共振成像仪) that scanned the peoples brains while they responded to the images.Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resem

49、bled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each peoples brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically

50、 separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆力水平。28How did the researchers conduct the study?ABy filling up questionnaires.BBy interviewing many people.CBy comparing experiment data.DBy referring to hi

51、storical reports.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Then the researchers compared results.”可知，研究者通过对比实验数据得出结论，故选C。29Who might benefit most from the study result?AThe marketers promoting fixed bicycles.BThe young people crazy about body building.CThe white collars doing longterm mental work.DThe bluecollars doing he

52、avy physical labor work.答案：C推理判断题。一项新的研究表明，哪怕是仅仅十分钟的轻柔运动也会提高人的记忆力水平。因此可推断从这项研究结果中获益最多的可能是长期从事脑力工作的白领们。故选C。30Which of the following statements agrees with the study result?AThe light exercise is only good for young people.BThe more the exercise is, the better the brain works.CThe exercise can coordin

53、ate different parts of the body.DThe exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise.”可知，大脑使用的程度越高，运动对记忆力的影响就越大，即当大脑工作更努力时，运动有更积极的效果。故选D。31What can be the bes

54、t title for the text?AEven ten minutes exercise may be good for the brainBThere is no need for humans doing exercise every dayCOnly ten minutes light exercise benefits the young mostDExercise can change peoples brains and minds in a long time答案：A标题判断题。根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成果：短时间的轻柔运动就会提高记忆力水平，故A选项符合题意

55、。D(原创题)The hearts of genetically modified pigs could be transplanted into humans to solve the shortage of organ donors, scientists believe.Researchers successfully grafted a pig heart into a baboon (狒狒) more than a year ago and it is still functioning, they report today. Until now, organs transplant

56、ed into primates (灵长类) have only lasted for a maximum of six months before being rejected. But scientists have tweaked the DNA of pigs so that their hearts are more compatible (兼容的) with primates and humans. “The developments may bring a new ray of hope for thousands of patients waiting for human do

57、nor organs，” said Muhammad Mohiuddin of the Cardiothoracic Surgery Research Programme at the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute in the US.At present people needing a heart transplant must wait until a suitable donor heart becomes available. Last year 145 operations were carried out at seven h

58、ospitals in Britain. However, only eight out of 10 people in the UK receive the transplant they needed because of a lack of suitable donors. Many adults and children are forced to wait more than a year for a new heart.Those on waiting lists have to use an artificial heart but these are not perfect a

59、nd have issues with power supplies, infection, and the breakdown of red blood cells.Transplantation using an animal organ has been proposed as an option to save human lives, but the challenge has been to stop hosts rejecting donor hearts. However researchers found that the pig hearts were alive and

60、functioning well more than a year after being grafted in place.Critics claim that because the life cycle of pigs is shorter than humans they will need to be replaced. The study was presented at the 94th American Association for Thoracic Surgery annual meeting in Toronto.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家对猪的DNA进行了改进，

61、使它们的心脏与灵长类动物和人类的心脏更匹配，这为今后人类器官移植打下了基础。32What can we infer from the second paragraph?AThe hearts from other primates can be used in humans now. BPigs have the perfect DNA compared to other animals. CMany animals are waiting to donate organs to humans. DMany people will have chances to go on living in

62、 the future. 答案：D推理判断题。根据第二段第四句可知，这些进展会为成千上万等待人类捐赠器官的患者带来希望，即很多人在将来有机会获得猪的器官移植，从而延长生命，故答案为D。33Which result may the current artificial heart bring?AThe weakness of strength. BThe loss of friends and relatives. CThe breakdown of red blood cells. DThe power of fighting the infection. 答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，

63、人工心脏并不完美，存在供电、感染和红细胞的分解问题，故答案为C。34What is the problem after the transplantation using an animal heart?AThe host and the donor heart cannot agree with each other. BThe heart cannot live in a humans body for a month. CThe host has to change the donor heart frequently. DThe expense of operation is far

64、too expensive. 答案：A细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，动物心脏移植的挑战是阻止宿主对供体心脏的排斥，即宿主和供体心脏不能互相适应，故答案为A。35What will the scientists go on studying after the experiment?ATo find new animal heart donors. BTo get more operations on the patients. CTo make pigs have long life. DTo ask more people to donate organs. 答案：C推理判断题。根据最后

65、一段第一句可知，批评人士认为猪的生命周期比人类短，猪的心脏作为供体，还需要更换。由此可推断出科学家要想办法延长猪的寿命，从而延长猪的心脏作为供体的生命周期，故答案为C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anger is a common emotion when we experience, see, hear, and feel someone or something is not right or contrary to our views. But people easy to get angry

66、 should learn about anger management to control their anger. _36_Stay away for a while and give yourself time to think. When you feel someone did something wrong, dont respond to the situation immediately. _37_ If necessary, walk away from the source of your problem. After you feel relaxed, face it.

67、_38_ It is often that people get angry because they didnt evaluate the problem deeper. Maybe they havent realized the real cause of the problem. For example, you get mad with your boyfriend because he is late to pick you up. In that case, instead of judging him for being irresponsible, ask him “Why

68、are you so late？” The reason may be that he had to take care of something important before. If you can get to the root of your problem and overcome it, you wont be an illtempered person.Think through your responses and the consequences. There are countless people who feel regretful because they aren

69、t able to control their temper. Usually, persons who cant control their temper, tend to hurt others feelings, and even harm others physically. _39_ If you have already shown your anger excessively, apologize sincerely, and tell your true purpose.Be mature in thought and action. People who are closel

70、y associated with anger, usually have a serious problem with their maturity. Teenagers tend to be more explosive in emotions because they are not yet mature in thinking and dont have a stable emotion. But that doesnt mean all adults are mature people. _40_ When youve finished reading this article, w

71、hether you are teenagers or adults, try to always think before you act.ADo your favourite activity.BThink again the consequences of your anger.CInstead, take some time to think, calm yourself, and take a deep breath.DAnger on its own does not offer us a solution.EGet to the root of your problem.FAge

72、 levels are not always directly proportional to the level of maturity.GThere are some general tips to control our anger.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，告诉人们如何控制自己的愤怒情绪，不乱发脾气，并对此提出了几条建议。36G上句提到了本文的话题“control their anger”，下文共介绍了四种控制愤怒的方法，故此处选G。37CC项所列举的关于控制愤怒情绪的办法正好与设空前一句“不要立即作出反应”相承接。故选C。38E此处总领全段内容，根据接下来的两句及本段末句可知，要深

73、挖问题的根源，找到真正的原因，本段最后一句中的“get to the root”是关键信息，故选E。39B第四段主要说的是要考虑发脾气的后果。空格处前一句说不能控制自己脾气的人容易对他人的身心造成伤害，所以B项“再三考虑愤怒的后果”符合语境。40F承接上句“但那并不意味着每个成年人都是成熟的”，F项“年龄大小并不直接与成熟程度成正比”符合语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2019福建厦门第一中学第一学期市质检模拟)I was raised in

74、 a house where the TV was rarely switched on. With one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with _41_， most of my childhood was spent on books I could _42_. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as _43_ as breathing and found books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds

75、we could step into, _44_ and live in.With this unshakable belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a _45_. Every writer starts off knowing that he has _46_ to say, but being unable to find the right _47_ to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and _48_ which parts of the writers h

76、e agrees or disagrees with, or agrees so _49_ that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, _50_ only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what works, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what_51_ he has.Now I am in college, and hav

77、e come to realize how _52_ it is to read fiction. As a law student, my reading is in fact_53_ to subject matter. The volume (量) of what I have to read for _54_ every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it _55_ to me that I live in a very small part in this great

78、place called _56_. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life _57_ my own. It _58_ me to travel across high seas and through deserts, all from the _59_ of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, _60_ experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，

79、讲述了作者童年时喜欢阅读，下决心想要成为一名作家。大学期间，作为一名法律专业学生，虽然没有很多时间进行课外阅读，但读小说让作者体会到了生活之外的有趣经历。41A.beds Btables Cshelves Dsofas答案：C根据下文“most of my childhood was spent on books”可知在“我”的卧室里有一面墙全是书架(shelves)。故选C。42A.keep track of Bget hold of Ctake care of Dmake fun of答案：B此处指作者童年时肯定很矮小，所以只能读那些他能拿到的书。keep track of “追踪”；ge

80、t hold of “抓住，得到”；take care of “照顾”；make fun of “嘲笑”。故选B。43A.natural Bfierce Cdifficult Dcomfortable答案：A联系上下文可知作者认为看书就像呼吸一样自然(natural)。故选A。44A.give in Bparticipate in Clook in Dmove in答案：B此处指我们可以踏进书籍创造的世界，参与其中，并在里面生活。give in “让步”；participate in “参加”；look in “顺便看望”；move in “搬进”。故选B。45A.teacher Bprofe

81、ssor Clawyer Dwriter答案：D根据上文可知作者很喜欢看书，所以在十四岁的时候他决心成为一名作家(writer)。且该空后的writer也是提示。故选D。46A.everything Bnothing Csomething Danything答案：C每个作家刚开始都要知道他要说些什么(something)。故选C。47A.ways Baccesses Ckeys Dattitudes答案：A每个作家刚开始都要知道他要说些什么，但是找不到正确的方式(ways)来说。故选A。48A.creating Bwatching Cinventing Ddiscovering答案：D他要通过

82、广泛阅读，通过发现(discovering)同意或者不同意的部分来找到自己的声音。故选D。49A.strongly Bgently Chighly Dmildly答案：A根据以至于能重塑他的个人世界可知，此处指他如此强烈地(strongly)同意哪些部分。故选A。50A.unless Bwhile Cbecause Dif答案：C前后句是因果关系。故选C。51A.success Bdream Cprogress Dvoice答案：D根据上文“He has to find his own voice by reading widely”可知，此处应使用voice。故选D。52A.instant

83、Bimpossible Ctiresome Dimportant答案：D根据下文内容可知，读小说帮助作者拓宽视野，而不是局限于专业之内，故此处应使用important。故选D。53A.used Blimited Cincreased Ddevoted答案：B根据语境可知，作为一个法律系的学生，作者的阅读被限制于专业方面，be limited to “被限制于，局限于”。故选B。54A.class Brecreation Cpleasure Dword答案：A根据上文可知，作者每周要为课程(class)做大量的阅读，意味着几乎没有时间阅读其他方面的书籍。故选A。55A.attractive Bp

84、ossible Cclear Dclean答案：C这样的阅读让作者明白自己的生活只是大千世界中的一小部分，be clear to sb. “对某人来说很清楚”。故选C。56A.house Bcollege Clife Dworld答案：C句意：这样的阅读让我明白我只是活在生活(life)这个大地方的一小部分。第57空前的life是提示。故选C。57A.within Bbeside Cnear Dbeyond答案：D此处指，读小说让作者明白在自己的生活之外，还有其他精彩的世界，beyond “超越”。故选D。58A.allows Barranges Crequire Dforces答案：A句意：

85、阅读让我能够穿越深海和沙漠去旅行，allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。故选A。59A.place Blaziness Ccomfort Dsatisfaction答案：C此处指，阅读可以让作者只是舒服地躺在椅子上就能体验美好的东西。 故选C。60A.peaceloving Btimeconsuming Cheartbreaking Dfuncreating答案：D联系上文可知，阅读让作者体验到生活不能体验到的有趣的东西。peaceloving “爱好和平的”；timeconsuming “耗费时间的”；heartbreaking “伤心的”；funcreating “

86、有趣的”。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019山东师大附中高三(上)第四次模拟)Last week, sevenyearold Charlotte Benjamin _61_ (become) a household name, and a hero to young girls everywhere, _62_ her handwritten letter to the LEGO company went public.In her letter, Charlotte complains about

87、 the lack of _63_ (diverse) in Lego characters. Heres what she wrote：“Dear Lego company，My name is Charlotte. Today I went to _64_ store and saw Legos in two sectionsthe girls pink and the boys blue. _65_ all the girls did was to sit at home, go to the beach, and shop, and they had no jobs but the b

88、oys went on adventures, worked, and even swam with sharks.I want you to make _66_(many) Lego girl people and let them go on adventures and have fun, OK?Thank you.From Charlotte”Charlottes dad loved her wellwritten letter _67_ much that he had it sent to the website, Sociological Images, which posted

89、 it to their Twitter account. The letter has been posted almost 2,500 times and _68_(share) over 5,000 times on Facebook. Yesterday, LEGO responded to Charlotte _69_ (state) that they would include more female characters and themes, and that they have added new characters to the LEGO world _70_(bala

90、nce) the appeal of their themes.61_62._63._64._65_66._67._68._69_70._篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。七岁的Charlotte Benjamin给乐高公司写信提意见一事使她一时成为家喻户晓的人物，乐高公司对她的提议进行了积极回复。61became考查动词的时态。设空处为句子谓语部分；再结合前文Last week可知，用一般过去时。故填became。62when/after考查状语从句的连接词。句意：当Charlotte那封寄给乐高公司的手写信公之于众时(或之后)，她就成为了一名家喻户晓的人，是所有年轻女孩的英雄。此处需要填入一个连

91、词来连接前后两个句子；然后结合句意可知填when/after。63diversity考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，此处需要名词作of的宾语，形容词diverse的名词形式为diversity。故填diversity。64a考查冠词。表泛指且store以辅音音素开头。故填a。65What考查主语从句的连接词。此处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作宾语，意为“所的”。故填What。66more考查形容词的比较级。结合上下文，Charlotte希望通过她向乐高公司写信这一行为能够有更加多样性的乐高人物，从而造就更多的乐高女孩，所以用比较级。故填more。67so考查固定句式。“so . that .

92、”为固定句式，意为“如此以至于”。故填so。68shared考查动词的语态。句意：这封信在Facebook上被转贴了差不多2,500次并被分享了超过5,000次。此处为and连接的两个谓语“has been posted”和“has been shared”，第二个谓语中的has been为了避免重复需要省略，所以填shared。69stating考查非谓语动词。responded在句子中作谓语，句中无连词，所以state应用非谓语形式。且state与句子主语LEGO之间为主动关系，所以用ing形式作伴随状语。故填stating。70to balance考查非谓语动词。此处在句中作目的状语，所

93、以用to do形式。故填to balance。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear high school freshmen，You were off to

94、 high school. You are now an official teenager get ready to become a young adult. Most of you will be excited in the first day. But some of you may feel concerned about which lies ahead. Surviving high school is total possible. You should join in at the least one activity before school starts. Besid

95、es, neither limit you to just the friends you already have nor afraid to ask for help. As a graduation, Ill tell you the next three years of your life will fly by. Its what you do during this period that count the most.答案：Dear high school freshmen， 第二节书面表达(满分25分)校学生会正在面向全校师生征集创建绿色校园活动的建议。下面是一些已经征集到的

96、建议，请你为校报写一篇英文报道。Creating a Green Campus1.绿化环境，多植树种草，愉悦身心；2.保护环境，尽可能少使用塑料制品等，减少白色污染；3.考试不作弊，不抄袭作业，不浏览不健康网站；4.你的建议注意：1.词数100左右；2不要逐词翻译，可适当拓展，以使行文连贯、流畅；3开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Recently Student Union of our school has been collecting suggestions entitled Creating a Green Campus among all the teachers and studen

97、ts._精彩范文 Recently Student Union of our school has been collecting suggestions entitled Creating a Green Campus among all the teachers and students. The followings are some of the good ones from them. Firstly, more trees, flowers and grass should be planted on campus, which can not only make the scho

98、ol look more beautiful but also let the teachers and students feel happier. Secondly, we should use as few plastic bags and bottles as possible to reduce the white pollution. Thirdly, we are not supposed to cheat in exams, copy homework from others or surf unhealthy websites, which is also considered as an important part of Creating a Green Campus. I suggest that we should form good habits of turning off the lights as we leave our classroom and not wasting water. If everyone can put the abovementioned suggestions into effect, I believe we can create a really green campus.