2020高考英语大二轮专题复习冲刺经典版文档（学案 训练）：语篇写作 话题10 WORD版含解析.doc

1、话题10历史与地理话题单词第1组1.abundant adj. 大量的；丰盛的；充裕的2.border n. 边(沿)；边界；国界3.capital n. 首都4.civilization n. 文明5.condition n. 条件；状况6.consist vi. 由组成7.continent n. 大陆；大洲8.country n. 国家；农村；乡下countryside n. 乡下；农村9.desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃；遗弃10.deserve v. (不用于进行时态)应得；应受11.differ vi. 相异；有区别difference n. 不同12.disaster n.

2、灾难；祸患13.discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现第2组1.divide vt. 分；划分division n. (算术用语)除；分开2.dynasty n. 朝代3.exploit vt. 开采；开发；利用；剥削4.geography n. 地理5.history n. 历史historic adj. 历史上著名/重要的historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的6.immigration n. 移居7.independence n. 独立independent adj. 独立的；有主见的8.landmark n. 地标性建筑9.located adj. 位

3、于10.memorial n. 纪念碑11.memory n. 回忆；记忆memorize v. 记忆12.mineral n. 矿物质；矿物13.origin n. 起源；由来original adj. 原来的14.period n. 时期；时代第3组1.population n. 人口；人数2.position n. 位置3.primitive adj. 原始的；远古的4.province n. 省5.rainforest n. 雨林6.reflect v. 反映；反射7.remain vi. 剩下；保持；仍是8.remote adj. 偏远的；偏僻的9.royal adj. 王室的10.

4、ruin v. (使)毁坏；(使)毁灭n. (复)废墟；遗迹11.stable adj. 稳固的；牢固的12.unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地13.suburban adj. 郊区的14.widespread adj. 分布广的；普遍的15.witness n. 目击者v. 为作证话题短语第1组1.at the beginning of 在的初期2.at the foot of 在脚下3.at war 在交战中4.be famous/wellknown for 因闻名be known as 作为而出名5.be in ruins 破败不堪6.b

5、e located in/lie in 坐落于；位于7.be made up of 由组成8.be separated from 与分离9.be surrounded by/with . 被环绕着/包围着第2组1.behind the times 落在时代后面2.break away (from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离break out (战争、火灾等突然)爆发3.clear up 清理；清除；天气转晴4.date from/date back to 追溯到；始于5.declare war on 对宣战6.defend . against . 防御7.divide . into 把分成8.hav

6、e a history of 有的历史9.have a population of 人口10.have/cover an area of . square kilometers/meters 占地面积为平方千米/米第3组1.in the course of 在期间；在过程中2.in the early 1920s 在20世纪20年代初3.in the long run 从长远来看4.in the name of 以的名义5.natural landscape 自然景观6.pass down 传递下去7.regardless of 不管；不顾8.settle down 定居9.take on a

7、 new look 呈现新面貌10.to the south of . 在的南面话题佳句1Firstly, Id like to tell you something about the weather in my city, which is often windy and very cold in winter.首先，我想给你们介绍一下我所在城市的天气，通常多风而且冬天非常寒冷。2In autumn, its neither too hot nor too cold.秋天，既不太热又不太冷。3Canada, which is the second largest country in th

8、e world, covers an area of 9.97 million square kilometers.加拿大，世界第二大国，占地面积为997万平方千米。4The village has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.这个村庄有着300多年的历史，20万人口。5Australia has pretty rich mineral resources, and its iron resource is ranked 2nd in the world.澳大利亚拥有极为丰富的矿产资源，且铁矿储量居世

9、界第二。6Britain, with an area of 24.36 square kilometers and a population of 60 million, is located in the northwest of the European Continent, surrounded by the Pacific Ocean.英国占地24.36平方千米，人口6千万，位于欧洲大陆西北部，被太平洋包围。7There are quite a lot of places of interest in Xian, such as the Terracotta Warriors and

10、Horses, the Old City Wall and so on.西安有许多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。8Beijing is a city where the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined.北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。 9.In ancient times, China got through about 20 dynasties, such as Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty and so on.在古代，中国经历了夏、商等约20个

11、朝代。10Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.矗立在山顶上的是一座纪念碑，它的历史可以追溯到几百年前。话题美文英国(the United Kingdom)又称作大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国(the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)，请你根据下文提示，用英语简单介绍一下英国的概况。1.英国由四部分组成：英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰；2.首都伦敦是英国最大的城市，官方语言为英语；3.全年温和多

12、雨；4.国土面积244,820平方千米，人口约6,300万。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文必背The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is one of the European countries with a long history and a population of about 63 million, covering an area of 244,820 square kilometers. The UK is made up of Northern Ireland,

13、Scotland, England and Wales. The climate of the UK is mild with a lot of rain all the year around. In modern times, most people in the UK speak English and English is also the official language. As the capital of the country, London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also an attractive city, which appeals to numerous visitors every year.