2020高考英语通用版增分高考模拟卷（三） WORD版含解析.docx

1、高考模拟卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?AHe failed the exam.BHe studied very hard.CThe exam was too easy.2What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AHusband and wife.BWa

2、iter and customer.CDoctor and patient.3How much at least does one shirt cost today?A$60. B$40. C$30.4Why did the woman decide to use a bike?ATo protect the environment.BTo pay her tuition.CTo improve her health.5What does the man think about Jennifer?AShe is like many other people.BShe always keeps

3、her word.CShe is tougher than men.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What are the speakers mainly discussing?AA festival.BA trip.CSome resorts.7What does the man suggest doing in the end

4、?AVisiting places of interest.BGetting information from the Internet.CChecking the schedule first.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where did the woman lose her suitcase?AOn the train.BAt the ladies room.CAt the cafe.9What information did the man ask about the woman?AThe size and producer of her suitcase.BHer name an

5、d her address.CHer ID card number and her name tag.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man say about the conference?ANot all the speakers were active.BSome of the topics were boring.CIt was well organized.11Why does the man think having fewer people made a big difference?AThey had enough time for all t

6、he speakers.BThey could make decisions more rapidly.CThey could save more money.12What did people complain about?AThe service of the restaurant.BThe organizer of the conference.CThe location of the hotel.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How did Mr Lam help the man probably?AHe gave him some money.BHe helped him w

7、ith study.CHe offered him a parttime job.14Why couldnt the man go out with his friends before?AHe had a parttime job to do.BHe had to prepare for the exams.CHe couldnt even pay for the bus fare.15What does the man think of the club?AIts expensive.BIts satisfying.CIts troublesome.16What advice does t

8、he man offer?AOpening more club rooms.BPutting up notices in the campus.CPutting a letter box outside the clubs room.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17When was Beijing awarded to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games?AOn July 31st,2015.BOn June 21st,2015.COn September 30th,2015.18According to the recording，which of t

9、he following is TRUE?AIt is the second time for China to host the Winter Olympics.BBeijing is the only city to have staged both Summer and Winter Olympics.CIt was Yang Yang who won the first gold medal in Winter Games for China.19How long will the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games approximately last

10、?AFor 31 days. BFor 22 days. CFor 17 days.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?AHistory of Summer Olympic Games.BChina and Winter Olympic Games.CWestern athletes in Olympic Games.答案1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C9B10.C11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.C17A18.C19.C20.B听力材料Text 1W：How was your maths exam，Michael?

11、M：Emm.If I had studied a little harder，I would be smiling right now.Text 2W：What seems to be the matter，young man?M：Ive got a cold for a few days.W：Are you eating normally?M：No.I just had a glass of water from morning till now.Text 3M：How much are these shirts? The tag price is 50 dollars?W：The regu

12、lar price is 40 dollars each，but you can have two of them on sale today for 60 dollars.Text 4M：Great to see you on your bike!W：Well，its not for the polluted air as you think.Ive put the car up for sale to afford the school fees.But Im so tired after riding.Text 5W：I really admire Jennifer，not becaus

13、e shes a woman in the tough，male world of international politics，but because shes so honest.M：Yeah，certainly.There arent many people as true to their words as she is.Text 6M：Hi，Angela.Whats up?W：We are planning to visit Zhangjiakou this February.Why dont you join us?M：Certainly I will if I dont have

14、 anything else on my schedule.W：Is the Spring Festival OK for you?M：Of course.Which places are you going to visit?W：We want to visit some ski resorts and other places of interest there.You know，Zhangjiakou is one of the host cities for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.M：In that case，we should check inf

15、ormation online and make a thorough plan for the trip.Text 7M：Whats the matter with you，Madam? You look pale and anxious.W：Jesus，I lost my suitcase just now.M：Take it easy.Would you please tell me more details? I will try to help you.W：Thank you，Officer.After getting out of the ladies room，I went to

16、 the cafe and left my suitcase under the table.Then I read some newspapers while I was waiting for the train.When I finished reading，I found my suitcase missing.M：What kind of suitcase did you miss? Can you describe it for me?W：A small blue leather case，with my name tag on the top and my ID card ins

17、ide.M：I feel sorry to hear that.Will you please fill in the form and leave your name and your address here? We will try our best to find the suitcase for you.Text 8W：Glad you are back.How did the conference go，Chris?M：Oh，it was good.All the topics were interesting and the speakers were really good.T

18、he organization was a lot better this year as well.I think having a smaller number of people there made a big difference.You know，you can make decisions a lot more quickly.W：And how was the hotel?M：Ah，that was probably the only thing that people really complained about.The food in the restaurant was

19、nt very good and the service was slow.If we go back to the same hotel again，well have to find another restaurant.W：Youre right! Anyway，I want to get a cup of coffee.Do you want to come?M：Im done with coffee.I think Ill just go and have a cup of tea.Text 9W：Hello，Sam.How are your exam preparations co

20、ming along?M：Good，Miss Swift.Ive been working hard for it recently.I am sure that the exam wont cause much trouble.W：Excellent! So，are you working at weekends now to get some pocket money?M：Yes，Im very grateful to Mr Lam.He really helped me with my problem.W：Mr Lam said that your problem was that yo

21、u had no pocket money.Is that right?M：Yeah.I couldnt go out with my friends because I didnt have the money for the bus fare.But Im OK now with a parttime job.W：So，you think the Students Welfare Club really helped you?M：Oh，yes.I have no complaints about the club and I think you are fantastic.W：Thank

22、you! Any suggestions as to how we can be even more fantastic?M：Why dont you have a letter box outside the clubs room? That way，we can keep in touch with you even if we dont get to see you.W：Thats a great idea.It wont cost anything to put a letter box outside.OK，thank you for your time，Sam.Text 10On

23、July 31st,2015，the bid to host the 24th Winter Olympic Games was awarded to Beijing，together with its suburban Yanqing County，and nearby Zhangjiakou City.This is the first time for China to hold the Winter Olympics.The 24th Winter Games will be held in 2022，from February 4th to 20th and then Beijing

24、 will be the first city in the world to stage both Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics.In 1980，Chinese athletes took part for the first time in the Winter Olympic Games at Lake Placid，New York，United States.At the 1992 Winter Olympic Games in Albertville，France，Chinese athletes won medals for the fi

25、rst time：Ye Qiaobo won two silver medals in the womens 500 meters and 1,000 meters speed skating races.At the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City，Utah，United States，Chinese athlete Yang Yang won a gold medal in the womens 500 meters short track speed skating race.This was the first gold medal won in

26、 Winter Games in Chinese history.In the 2014 Winter Olympiad in Sochi，Russia，China won three gold medals，four silver medals，and two bronze medals，the twelfth place on the medal table.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AiOS 10 The worlds most advanced mobile ope

27、rating systemEasy to UseFrom the moment you pick up your iOS device，youre up and running.Tap your favorite app and get right to work or play.Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera.Scroll through thousands of photos in seconds.Everything about iOS is designed to l

28、ook beautiful and work beautifully.So smooth and responsive that you wont even notice it.And thats the point.Because iOS is engineered specifically for iPhone and iPad，everything looks and feels incredibly fluid.iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.Whether youre surfing

29、 the web，moving from app to app，or playing the most complex 3D video game，the graphics and responsiveness are amazingly smooth.No other mobile operating system is so effortless and natural.An OS with a remarkably high IQ.With sophisticated features like proactive(积极主动的) suggestions，predictive typing

30、，and everybodys favorite personal assistant，Siri，iOS 10 makes everything you do easier，quicker，and more fun.Nobody understands you quite like Siri.Siri learns how you talk，not the other way around.Thanks to Appledeveloped machinelearning technology，you can simply speak naturally.So whether you say “

31、Get a Lyft to SFO” or “Id like a ride to SFO using Lyft，” Siri will read you loud and clear.Siri even works with your favorite apps.You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash，book a reservation through OpenTable，and much more.And the number of apps incorporating Siri is growing eve

32、ry day.21Instead of the complicated procedures of starting a camera on an iPhone，you can easily .Astart the camera by tapping the right side of the screenBstart the camera from the Lock screenCstart the camera by tapping the app from the Lock screenDstart the camera by scrolling thousands of photos

33、in seconds答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Swipe from the right side of the Lock screen to quickly pull up your camera.”可知，你可以滑动锁屏右侧快速打开相机。故B项正确。22According to the passage，the underlined word “Metal” is .Aan app which helps you surf the webBa framework which helps everything look more beautifulCsomething that ca

34、n promote the graphics performanceDan app helping play the most complex 3D video games答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“iOS uses a framework called Metal to maximize graphics performance.”可知，iOS使用Metal使图形性能最大化，由此可知Metal能够提升图形性能。故C项正确。23According to the passage，you can easily complete a payment on an iPhone by .AS

35、quare CashBSiriCOpenTableDapps developed only by Apple答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“You can ask Siri to send someone a payment using Square Cash.”可知，你可以通过iPhone 上的Square Cash进行支付。故A项正确。BI have learned something about myself since I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago.Even though I own a home in

36、 Port St.Lucie just minutes from the ocean，every winter an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south.I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse.Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters，I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island，the place I cal

37、led home for 65 years.Im like a migratory bird that has lost its sense of timing and direction，my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluctance to give up the things that define who I am.Once I hear that the temperatur

38、e on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees，I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire.I also long for the bright display of colorsfirst in the fall trees，and then in the lights around homes and at Rockefeller Center.Floridians decorate too，but cant create th

39、e special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months.What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner，or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christma

40、s? Even the first snowfall seems special.I especially enjoy seeing a bright red bird settling on a snowcovered branch (My wife and I spend winters at a retirement community in Ridge，and Im grateful that I dont have to shovel.)While these simple pleasures are not unique to Long Island，they are some o

41、f the reasons why I come back.Who says you cant go home?24What does the underlined word “snowbird” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AA person spending winter in a warmer climate.BA bird seen chiefly in winter.CA person permanently living in a foreign country.DA bird flying to the south in winter.答案A解析词义猜测题。根

42、据第一段末句“Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters，I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island，the place I called home for 65 years.”可知，画线词指的是“在温暖的气候中过冬的人”。故选A。25Whats the difference between Florida and Long Island?AWinters in Long Island are milder.BThe snowbirds in Long Island are rarer.CWe

43、ather in Long Island is severer.DLong Island is nearer to the ocean.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Floridas mild winters”和“the severe weather on Long Island”可知，长岛的天气更糟。故选C。26What did the author miss most when he was in Florida?AThe cold temperature.BThe colorful light display.CThe family gathering.DThe winter l

44、andscape.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner，or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas？”推知，作者在佛罗里达最想念“家庭聚会”。故选C。27Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo praise the beauty and warmth of his ho

45、metown.BTo describe his dream to be a free bird.CTo explain the reasons for moving from his hometown.DTo express his feeling of missing his hometown.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第一段末句“Instead of enjoying Floridas mild winters，I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island，the place I called home for 65 years.

46、”和最后两段中的“the biggest reason why I return”，“the reasons why I come back”可知，作者是为了抒发思乡之情。故选D。CFinding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year，but park officials say it might be time for the bearded

47、 animals to go.The problem，according to the park，is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep.The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food.Unlike smallsized bighorn sheep，Grand

48、Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park.They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said，“Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species.After hearing from the public on the proposal(建议) in January，park officials expect to decide as

49、 soon as midFebruary on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly.Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control，according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal.“Mountain

50、goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the US.to provide hunting opportunities，”said Rob Roy Ramey ，with Nederland，Coloradobased Wildlife Science International，Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help str

51、uggling bighorn sheep，Ramey said.“Unfortunately，state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public，” Ramey said.“This is not a zoo in the wilderness.It should really be for native wildlife.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在美国一所国家公园，山羊严重影响当地物种大角羊的生存，因而管理者采取措施保护大角羊，对此大家都很支持这一决议。28What

52、 can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?ATheir size is huge.BTheir number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960s.DThey threaten local species.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“The problem，according to the park，is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep.The bighorn s

53、heep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago.”可知，大角羊的数量在下降。故选B。29How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy providing suggestions.BBy driving away mountain goats.CBy volunteering in the park.DBy taking over Grand Teton National Park.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段末句“After hearing fro

54、m the public on the proposal(建议) in January，park officials expect to decide as soon as midFebruary on what to do about the mountain goats.”可知，公众通过提出一些建议来帮助公园工作人员保护大角羊。故选A。30What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?ACurious. BProud.CSurprised. DConcerned.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段Germann所说的“Weve got

55、 a management responsibility to protect the native species.”可知，Germann对大角羊持担忧的态度(因为受到山羊的严重影响，大角羊的数量在下降)。故选D。31What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?ATo offer hunting chances.BTo sell nonnative wildlife.CTo satisfy wildlife managers.DTo increase diversities of sheep.答案A解

56、析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the US.to provide hunting opportunities.”可知，山羊的原栖息地跟美国环境很不一样，最初引入美国是为游客提供狩猎的体验。故选A。DMany smallbusiness owners watched recent revelations about Facebook with mixed emotions.Like most Americans，they w

57、ere surprised to discover how much information the social media giant collected on its users.But when it comes to small business：Facebook is a transformative advertising platform for small businesses，not easy to replace.Lets say you own a small seafood restaurant，and Tuesday nights are $1 oyster(牡蛎)

58、 nights.Traditional advertising methods cost a lot and must be planned long in advance，and its hitormiss as to whether you actually get in front of oyster eaters.With Facebook，on Tuesday morning，with a few clicks，you can target Facebook users in your Zip code who love oysters and eating out (and are

59、 over age 21，so they can buy drinks，which is why you have $1 oyster nights)And you can do this for as little as $20.In my work with small businesses for more than 25 years，Ive never seen a more effective method of microtargeting prospects.Though Facebook is an effective tool for smallbusiness，advert

60、ising does not justify(证明合理) the companys collecting vast amounts of data or allowing users data to be invaded.“Our primary concern was peoples experience on Facebook，”said Dan Levy，Facebooks Vice President Small Business.“Our teams have also been speaking to small businesses，and they want to make s

61、ure were addressing the situation，and we are.”One concern small businesses want Facebook to address is protecting their uploaded lists.No one wants their customers information misused or accessed by others，especially competitors.Smallbusiness owners are rightfully concerned about privacy.They dont w

62、ant Facebook to know everything about them，and they dont want their customer list to be let out to others.But small businesses dont want to lose this effective advertising medium，either.Most Facebook ads are not invasive or offensive.And many receivers may actually benefit from receiving highly targ

63、eted adsafter all，those oyster lovers like learning about Tuesday night $1 oyster night.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。Facebook是小企业广告的有效工具，但是它也存在一些弊端，如泄露顾客的私人信息等，让小企业对它爱恨交加。32How does the author explain Facebooks function in Paragraph 2?ABy performing an experiment.BBy giving an example.CBy analyzing the data.DBy lea

64、ding a survey.答案B解析推理判断题。第二段主要通过举小海鲜餐厅“Tuesday nights are $1 oyster(牡蛎) nights”的例子来解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益。故选B。33What is the authors attitude towards Facebook mentioned in Paragraph 3?ASupportive. BObjective.CDoubtful. DRespectful.答案B解析作者态度题。根据第三段可知，作者对于Facebook极尽赞美但是又指出它的弊端，由此可推断，作者的态度是客观公正的。故选B。34Wha

65、t makes small businesses concerned about Facebook according to the text?AWhat people experience on Facebook.BThat Facebook updates the lists constantly.CThat Facebook will let out their customers privacy.DThat their competitors benefit more from Facebook.答案C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，小企业担心Facebook平台会泄露他们顾

66、客的隐私。故选C。35What can be the best title of the text?AFacebook Is Benefiting Small BusinessesBFacebook，a Powerful Advertisement ToolCFacebook Is Protecting Customers PrivacyDFacebook，a Mixed Bag for Small Businesses答案D解析标题归纳题。本文主要讲述小企业主对Facebook复杂的情绪。解释Facebook平台如何使小企业受益，但小企业主又担心Facebook平台会泄露他们顾客的隐私。故选

67、D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How You Open Your Car Door Matters to CyclistsThe “Dutch Reach” isnt a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge. 36 And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.All you have to do is change how you open your door.Typical

68、ly，a person sitting in the drivers seat of a car opens the door with the hand closest to it.It makes sense since doors are designed to be opened that way.Pull the handle and the door is open.But if you happen to do that at the wrong time，you may unknowingly create an obstacle for a passing cyclist.T

69、he cyclist might be knocked down off the bike. 37 Clearly，the solution is for the person exiting the vehicle to check for traffic.However，the car door design and longtime habits have made the process automatically. 38 Open your car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.So instead of using

70、your left hand，reach for the door handle with your right.This will force you to turn your body.At the very least，youll look into your side view mirror to check for any traffic. 39 All Dutch are taught it.Its part of regular driver education.The technique dates back about 50 or 60 years in the Nether

71、lands.In 2016 an American named Michael Charney started the Dutch Reach Project.He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charneys efforts may be paying off. 40 AThe car door is likely to be damaged by the fastmoving bicycle.BThe Dutch are used to opening their car doors this way.CSe

72、veral states now include the Dutch Reach in their drivers handbooks.DIts a simple move that can help prevent harm to cyclists.EPeople are trying to change the way to open the car.FIt is easy to do once you are used to it.GLuckily，theres a simple way to solve the problem.36答案D解析承接上句“The Dutch Reach i

73、snt a new dance move or a random YouTube challenge.”本句未给出the “Dutch Reach”的定义，引出下句“And you might keep your car door safe in the process，too.”故选D。37答案A解析由上句“The cyclist might be knocked down off the bike.”讲的是骑自行车的人被门撞倒了，可以推知下一句应为车门被自行车撞上的后果。上句有“might be”与A选项中“be likely to”相对应。故选A。38答案G解析由下句“Open your

74、 car door with your other hand using the Dutch Reach.”可推知这是针对上文出现的问题所提出的解决方案，可对应到G选项。39答案B解析由上下文的逻辑和下句“All Dutch are taught it.”中的“it”指代上文的“this way”，可以推知选B。40答案C解析由上文“He wanted to popularize the practice in the United States.Charneys efforts may be paying off.”中的“in the United States”和“paying off”，

75、可推断出来选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several months ago，I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt.I was told that Matt had been in a motorcycle 41 in 2017.His wife died 42 that accident.He broke 42 bones and was 43 over 33% of his bod

76、y.He spent two months in the burn unit，one month in rehab(康复) and another nine months in 44 .At first，they were not sure whether Matt would even 45 .Then he received the not so 46 reportit was doubtful whether he would 47 again.If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit (深渊) of 48 ，you wou

77、ld believe it could be Matt.But that is not what Matt 49 to do.Matt worked 50 in rehab and treatment.He not only lived，but he could also walk! 51 ，Matt went back to work this past April!Matt put the following 52 on Facebook.When I read the quote，tears 53 down my cheeks.“Train your mind to 54 the goo

78、d in everything.Positivity is a 55 .The happiness of your life 56 the quality of your thoughts.”Matt has a new 57 now to write a book and 58 his story to help others.Most people dont like to do public speaking. 59 ，Matt wants to do that.Does Matt believe that the happiness of your life depends on th

79、e quality of your thought? Yes，he does! My friend Matt is a true 60 ！语篇解读本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过马特受伤后积极治疗康复的故事告诉我们：以积极的心态面对人生。41A.accident BmatchCdisplay Ddeal答案A解析accident事故；match比赛，匹配；display展示；deal交易。根据下文，尤其后面的“that accident”可知，此处表达的应是马特在2017年遭遇了一场摩托车车祸。故选A。42A.in case of Bon top ofCas a result of Din spit

80、e of答案C解析in case of假如；on top of在上面，除之外；as a result of由于，因为；in spite of尽管。根据上下文，此处表达的是“他的妻子因为这次事故丧生了”。as a result of意为“由于”，符合语境。故选C。43A.scratched BburnedCmasked Ddotted答案B解析scratch划破；burn烧伤；mask蒙面；dot布满，点缀。根据下文中的burn unit (烧伤病房) 可知，此处是指“全身烧伤(burned)面积超过了33%”。故选B。44A.treatment BpeaceCprogress Dshape答案

81、A解析treatment治疗；peace和平；progress进步；shape形状。根据下文中的“Matt worked in rehab and treatment.”可知，此处表示“他利用9个月的时间进行治疗(treatment)”。故选A。45A.feed BexperienceCbreathe Dlive答案D解析feed喂养；experience经历，体验；breathe呼吸；live活着。根据语境，此处表达的应是“起初，他们不确定马特是否能够活(live)下来”。故选D。46A.astonishing BdisappointingCencouraging Dthrilling答案B

82、解析astonishing令人惊讶的；disappointing令人失望的；encouraging令人鼓舞的；thrilling令人激动的。根据本句破折号后的内容可知，此处表达的是“马特又接到一份不那么令人失望的(disappointing)报告”。故选B。47A.stand BspeakCwake Dwalk答案D解析stand站；speak说话，讲；wake醒来；walk走路。根据下文中的“He not only lived，but he could also walk！”可知，此处表达的是“人们怀疑他是否还能够走路(walk)”。故选D。48A.selflove BselfpityCse

83、lfcontrol Dselfconfidence答案B解析selflove自爱；selfpity自怜，自怨自艾；selfcontrol自制；selfconfidence自信。根据上文对于马特所处情况的介绍可知，此处应选selfpity表示“自怜”。此处是指“如果有任何人会陷入自怨自艾(selfpity)的深渊不能自拔，你或许会认为可能是马特”。故选B。49A.afforded BagreedCchose Drefused答案C解析afford负担得起；agree同意；choose选择；refuse拒绝。根据but的提示可知，此处是指“但这不是马特选择(chose)要做的事情”。故选C。50A

84、.cheerfully BbeautifullyCfaithfully Dactively答案D解析cheerfully愉快地；beautifully美丽地；faithfully忠实地；actively积极地。上文说，或许你会认为，马特一定会非常消极。然而马特却选择了另一种活法。根据下文可知，马特非常积极地(actively)接受康复和治疗。故选D。51A.Believe it or not BSooner or laterCOnce in a while DTo be exact答案A解析Believe it or not信不信由你；Sooner or later迟早；Once in a w

85、hile偶尔；To be exact准确地说。根据空格前的信息“他不仅活下来了，还重新下地走路了！”可知，后句“信不信由你，今年4月，他重新回去工作了！”表示一种“惊讶”的情绪。故选A。52A.essay Bproverb Cquote Dreport答案C解析essay论文；proverb谚语；quote引言；report报告。根据下句“When I read the quote”中的quote一词的提示可知，此处是指“马特的Facebook上有一则引言”。故选C。53A.passed BrolledCbrought Dpulled答案B解析pass通过；roll翻滚，滚落；bring带来；

86、pull拉。此处表达的意思是“当我读到这句话的时候，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落(rolled)下来”。故选B。54A.imagine BseeCcreate Dobtain答案B解析imagine想象；see看见；create创造；obtain获得。此处表达的意思是“要培养你的思维看到(see)任何事物好的一面”。故选B。55A.choice BprivilegeCroutine Dhabit答案A解析choice选择；privilege特权；routine常规；habit习惯。此处是指“积极是一种选择(choice)”。故选A。56A.links up with Bdecides onCcatch

87、es up with Ddepends on答案D解析link up with联系；decide on决定；catch up with赶上；depend on取决于。此处是指“你的生活幸福与否，取决于(depends on)你的心态是否积极”。故选D。57A.discovery BconceptCgoal Dlife答案C解析discovery发现；concept概念；goal目标；life生活。根据本句中的write a book可知，此处是指“马特现在有一个新目标(goal)，他想写一本书”。故选C。58A.share BrelateCconvey Dcompare答案A解析share分享

88、；relate联系；convey传达；compare比较。根据“Matt has a new goal now to write a book”可知，马特想写一本书，目的是为了和别人分享(share)他的故事。故选A。59A.Therefore BOtherwiseCHowever DBesides答案C解析therefore因此；otherwise否则；however但是，然而；besides此外。前面分句表达的意思是“大多数人都不喜欢公共演讲”，后一句说“马特想这样做”，显然前后是转折关系。故选C。60A.figure BinspirationCsuccess Deducator答案B解析

89、figure数字；inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的人(或物)；success成功；educator教育者。根据上下文语境，此处表示“我的朋友马特的确是一个鼓舞人心的人(inspiration)”。inspiration用作可数名词，意为“鼓舞人心的人(或物)”。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more public schools in America make it a rule that students must finish a certain amount of commu

90、nity service 61. they are allowed to graduate from high school.They work on projects like making the environment better or 62. (feed) homeless people.Many school systems in the United States now ask students 63. (do) some kinds of community service as part of their studies.Students involved in servi

91、ce projects help 64. (they) as well as their communities.They learn about the needs of people and aid 65. (organize)For this reason，holidays 66. (become) the prime period for volunteer work so far.Volunteers get no pay，but experts point out that it is 67. excellent opportunity to learn and practice

92、new skills.According to the statistics，more than 60% of young Americans have participated 68. different kinds of community service，such as cooking for homeless people，or painting old buildings，etc.Some students like to do their volunteer work in 69. (centre) parts of America，but the majority of teen

93、s prefer to do it in their hometowns.Tom，a 16yearold middle school student in California，often 70. (do) community service in a local hospital.He works 16 hours every week either receiving calls at the information desk，or helping push patients back to their wards(病房)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国的公立大学规定，学生高中毕业

94、之前必须完成一定数量的社区服务，并讲了社区服务对于学生自身和社区的好处。61答案before解析根据句意，要求学生在从高中毕业之前，一定完成一定数量的社区服务。故填before。62答案feeding解析前后连接两个并列成分，应保持相同的形式。or前面的动词用了ing形式，所以之后的动词也应用ing形式。故填feeding。63答案to do解析ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配。故填 to do。64答案themselves解析对他们自身有帮助。故填themselves。65答案organizations解析aid sth./sb.帮助某事或某人，其后应用名词，而此处指的不止是一个

95、组织。故填organizations。66答案have become解析根据后面的so far可知此句时态应用现在完成时。故填have become。67答案an解析以元音音素开头的词用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。68答案in解析participate in意为“参加”，为固定搭配。故填in。69答案central解析形容词修饰名词，故此处应用centre的形容词形式。故填central。70答案does解析该句主语为Tom，为第三人称单数，由语境可知，应用一般现在时。故填does。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之

96、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July.My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer，an volcano

97、near Seattle.Before we left，my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned，I supposed that it will be very hot.When we drove up the mountain，I found the top covering with snow and ice! My uncle led me to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife.Suddenly there appeared a fi

98、eld that small wild flowers grew up through the snow.Little animal stood still; tiny birds rose highly into the air.It was the most beautiful sight that Id never seen.答案My parents and I visited my uncle in Seattle on last July.My favorite experience was our trip to Mount Rainer， volcano near Seattle

99、.Before we left，my uncle gave us hats to protect us from getting sunburned，I supposed that it be very hot.When we drove up the mountain，I found the top with snow and ice! My uncle led to a small path to increase our chances of seeing wildlife.Suddenly there appeared a field small wild flowers grew u

100、p through the snow.Little stood still; tiny birds rose into the air.It was the most beautiful sight that Id seen.语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和父母去年七月去看望西雅图的叔叔，并一起去西雅图附近的雷纳火山旅行的事情。第一处：考查介词。last July“去年七月”前不加任何介词，故删除on。第二处：考查冠词。volcano为辅音音素开头的单词，故用定冠词a。第三处：考查连词。根据句子结构可知，前后句为完整的句子，且表示承接关系，故用连词so。第四处：考查动词的时态。在宾语从句中

101、，当主句为过去的某一种时态时，从句要使用对应的过去某一种时态。故把will改为would。第五处：考查非谓语动词。cover在句中作非谓语且与逻辑主语top构成被动关系，故用过去分词covered。第六处：考查人称代词。根据后文的our可知这里应为第一人称复数形式的宾格，故把me改为us。第七处：考查连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词field，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。第八处：考查名词的数。animal为可数名词，且根据后文birds可知，动物数量大于一，故用复数形式animals。第九处：考查形容词。highly意为“非常”；high既是形容词也是副词，这里表示“飞

102、得高”，故把highly改为high。第十处：考查副词。根据句意应表示“曾经”看过的景色中最美，故把never改为ever。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Terry向你询问你校暑期中文夏令营活动，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1活动主题：文化与交流；2活动时间；3活动安排。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Terry，Im very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dea

103、r Terry，Im very happy to know that you are interested in our Chinese Summer Camp and Id like to introduce some details to you.The Chinese Summer Camp，lasting from July 15th to 28th，will welcome foreign students from all over the world.With the theme of Culture and Communication，it aims to promote a

104、better understanding of Chinese culture.A variety of activities are designed to meet the enthusiasm of Chinese lovers，such as lectures on Chinese culture，visits to places of interest and communication with Chinese students.I am sure you will benefit a lot from the Summer Camp.Looking forward to your coming.Yours，Li Hua