2020-2021学年高中英语 课时作业（十二）Unit 3 Under the Sea Section Ⅳ Grammar—v.doc

1、课时作业(十二)Unit 3Section Grammarv.ing形式的被动式用法.单句语法填空1He insisted on _ (send) to the remote mountainous area.2_ (witness) to enter the building when the murder occurred, he is questioned by the police now.3_ (urge) to study hard, the boy is anxious sometimes.4_ (abandon) by his parents made him depresse

2、d for a long time.5I have to go now, for I cant risk _ (punish) by our manager.6_ (leave) alone at home is what he has been longing for.7While shopping, we sometimes cant help _ (persuade) to buy what we dont really need.8In the traffic accident, his father came close to _ (kill)9_ (criticize) helpe

3、d him see things more clearly.10_ (show) around the lab, we were taken to the library.阅读理解Around 9：00 on a recent Sunday morning, 28 kids from the Cabo Pulmo Youth Center, in Cabo Pulmo, Mexico, began to explore the underwater world, with the help of teachers, including worldfamous oceanographer Syl

4、via Earle.For many of the children, it was their first time exploring this underwater world. But it was nothing new for Earle.“It was wonderful，” she has said about her first time diving in the Gulf of California, in the 1960s.Sylvia Earle was born in Gibbstown, New Jersey. She has been interested i

5、n the ocean since she was small.“When I was 3 years old, I got knocked over by a wave, and it got my attention, and its held my attention ever since，” she told TIME in 2014. She has spent more than 7,000 hours underwater.In 2008, Earle started Mission Blue. Around the world, Mission Blue has designa

6、ted (指定) 59 Hope Spots. These are areas of the ocean that are either protected or in need of protection. The Gulf of California Hope Spot is one of the most protected ocean areas in the world.It wasnt always that way. Overfishing in the 1980s caused a sharp drop in the number of fish in the area, an

7、d the health of the reef was in danger. The people of Cabo Pulmo were worried, so they asked the Mexican government to help. In 1995, the government took action by creating the Cabo Pulmo National Marine Park, where fishing is not allowed now.Today, the number of fish in the area has increased by ne

8、arly 500%.The change has benefited the area economically; tourism has become an important business in Cabo Pulmo. “For us, its a shining example of what a marineprotected area should look like，” Mission Blues Kip Evans told TFK.Earle and the Mission Blue team believe Hope Spot expeditions (探险) are r

9、aising awareness about the importance of conservation. With their visit to the Gulf of California Hope Spot, the team intends to show the world what the kids who live there already know: Cabo Pulmo is a priceless underwater treasure.1Why does the author mention the Sunday morning trip in the first p

10、aragraph?ATo show how famous Sylvia Earle is.BTo call on more kids to dive in the sea.CTo attract readers to the Gulf of California.DTo introduce Sylvia Earle and her Mission Blue.2Whats the aim of Mission Blue?ATo protect the ocean.BTo train more oceanographers.CTo look for underwater treasure.DTo

11、explore the underwater world.3What do we know about the Gulf of California in the 1980s?AIt was very rich in sea life.BIt was in a poor condition.CIt was protected under Mission Blue.DIt was a wonderful tourist attraction.完形填空For the past two months, Duran has been preparing two lunches for her 14ye

12、arold son, Dylan. When he first asked her to make him a(n) _1_ meal, she thought he was just hungrier than usual. But _2_ he told her hed been giving the spare lunch to a _3_ who only had a fruit cup to eat each day._4_ of her son, Duran continued packing two meals until one day the headteacher at h

13、er sons school _5_ her in for a meeting. Another students mother had found out that Duran was _6_ her son, and she wanted to pay Duran back._7_， Duran refused. She said she felt very _8_ to help others and she didnt expect anything _9_. She also said that the players on the volleyball team she coach

14、ed _10_ $400 to give her for her good _11_. Duran took that money and used it to pay off the pastdue (过期的) accounts for the kids at her sons school cafeteria. “So now, _12_ in that school owes any money, and now every student can _13_ there.”Durans kindness is now _14_ others. A young man named Jerr

15、y Fenton took her as an example and made his own _15_ by paying the kids lunch bills at a local elementary school. That was the school he once _16_ as a child. Fenton said. “_17_ hearing Durans story online, I felt encouraged to _18_. I dont want to tell people _19_ to do in such situations, but its

16、 _20_ nice when people do nice things.”1A.healthy BdeliciousCsimple Dextra2A.eventually BdeliberatelyCfrequently Dconstantly3A.girl BmanCboy Dwoman4A.Fond BProudCAshamed DAfraid5A.took BbroughtCcalled Dlet6A.feeding BteachingCtraining Dtreating7A.Besides BOtherwiseCTherefore DHowever8A.happy BcalmCp

17、olite Dconfident9A.in need Bin timeCin return Din general10A.spent BraisedCearned Dlent11A.condition BreasonCmeal Ddeed12A.everyone BeverythingCnobody Dnothing13A.eat BplayClearn Dpay14A.surprising BinspiringCwarning Dreminding15A.appointment BadjustmentCliving Dcontribution16A.attended BbuiltCworke

18、d Dtaught17A.Before BThoughCAfter DIf18A.make friends Btake actionCset out Dsit around19A.how BwhereCwho Dwhat20A.seldom BalwaysCstill Deven.语法填空Poppy Day, 11 November, is the day 1._ people in Britain remember the soldiers that died in the First World War, the Second World War and all other wars si

19、nce. The first Poppy Day was in 1921. The First World War had ended three years 2._， but it was still very difficult, often 3._ (possible), for exsoldiers (退伍军人) in Britain to find employment. So some of them started making and selling red paper poppy flowers (罂粟花). The money that they raised 4._ (g

20、ive) to disabled or unemployed exsoldiers, and to the families of dead soldiers. The choice of poppy flower was full 5._ meaning. During the war, there were many poppies growing every year on the battlefields in Belgium and the north of France.As Poppy Day approaches, about 32 million people in Brit

21、ain start buying and wearing small poppies. Some people choose 6._ (wear) white poppies because they think that white is a symbol of peace. Then, at 11 am on 11 November there are two minutes of 7._ (silent), during which many people stop and think 8._ (quiet) about the soldiers who died. There are

22、also 9._ (ceremony) at war memorials(纪念馆) in towns and villages all over the country. 10._ most important ceremony is in London, when the Queen and the Prime Minister lay wreaths of poppies at the Cenotaph, a monument (纪念碑) to soldiers who died in battle.课时作业(十二).单句语法填空1being sent2.Having been witne

23、ssed3.Having been urged4Being abandoned5.being punished6.Being left7being persuaded8.being killed9.Being criticized10Having been shown.阅读理解【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了海洋学家西尔维娅厄尔和她创办的致力于保护海洋生态的组织Mission Blue。1答案与解析：D写作意图题。周日早上28名孩子参加的海底探险旅行是在包括海洋学家西尔维娅厄尔在内的老师带领下进行的，由下文接着介绍西尔维娅厄尔和她创办的Mission Blue可知，提及该旅行就是为了引出并

24、介绍西尔维娅厄尔和她创办的组织Mission Blue。2答案与解析：A推理判断题。由第四段的Around the world, Mission Blue has designated 59 Hope Spots. These are areas of the ocean that are either protected or in need of protection可知，Mission Blue的目的是为了保护海洋。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。由倒数第三段的Overfishing in the 1980s caused a sharp drop in the number of fish

25、 in the area, and the health of the reef was in danger可知，二十世纪八十年代，过度捕捞导致加利福尼亚湾的鱼群数量锐减、礁石的健康状态岌岌可危，由此可知，该海域在那个时期状态非常糟糕。.完形填空【语篇解读】一位母亲两个月来每天准备两份午餐给自己的孩子和孩子的一个同学，她拒绝了孩子同学母亲的偿还，并把得到的捐款用于还清该校学生们在食堂拖欠的账目，她的善举鼓励了其他人。1答案与解析：D根据上文Duran has been preparing two lunches for her 14yearold son，可知，儿子请求母亲做一份额外的(ext

26、ra)午餐。2答案与解析：A但是“最后(eventually)”儿子告诉她，他一直把那份多余的午餐给了别人。3答案与解析：C根据下文可知，另外一份午餐给了一个男孩(boy)。4答案与解析：B杜兰对儿子的做法感到骄傲(Proud)，她继续每天为儿子打包两份午餐。5答案与解析：C直到有天她儿子的班主任请她来见个面。call sb. in“请某人来”。6答案与解析：A那个孩子的母亲已经发现杜兰一直在为自己的儿子“提供食物(feeding)”。7答案与解析：D“然而(However)”，杜兰拒绝了这位母亲要付给她钱的做法。8答案与解析：A根据后文的didnt expect anything可知杜兰帮助

27、别人很“快乐(happy)”。9答案与解析：C她说自己帮助他人很“高兴(happy)”，并不期待任何“回报(in return)”。10答案与解析：B她教的排球队的球员们“募捐了(raised)”400美元。11答案与解析：D她执教的那个排球队的球员们募捐(raised)了400美元答谢她的善举(deed)。12答案与解析：C因为杜兰还清了孩子们在学校食堂拖欠的账目，所以再也没有人(nobody)欠钱了。13答案与解析：A现在每个学生都可以在食堂吃饭(eat)了。14答案与解析：B通过下文可知，杜兰的善举鼓励了(inspiring)别人。15答案与解析：D芬东通过为当地一所小学的孩子们支付午餐

28、费用，做出了自己的一点贡献。16答案与解析：A还是一个孩子时，芬东曾在这所小学上学(attended)。attend school上学。17答案与解析：C芬东的行为是在听说杜兰的故事之后，所以用After。18答案与解析：B芬东说他在网上听了杜兰的故事后(after)，受到鼓励来采取一些行动(take action)。19答案与解析：D芬东说他并不想告诉人们去做“什么(what)”。20答案与解析：B芬东说他并不想告诉人们去做什么(what)，但是人们做好事总是(always)不错的。.语法填空1答案与解析：when考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词day，且在从句中作时间状语，

29、故填when。2答案与解析：before/earlier考查副词。根据句意和The First World War had ended的时态可知，此处填before/earlier。3答案与解析：impossible考查形容词作表语的用法。由very difficult可知，设空处表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。4答案与解析：was given考查一般过去时的被动语态。由语境可知此处用一般过去时，又因主语money与give之间是被动关系。故填was given。5答案与解析：of考查介词。be full of意为“充满”。6答案与解析：to wear考查不定式作宾语的用法。choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。7答案与解析：silence考查名词。设空处作主语，意为“沉默”，故填silence。8答案与解析：quietly考查副词。设空处修饰动词think，故填副词quietly。9答案与解析：ceremonies考查名词复数。由are可知，设空处应用名词复数，故填ceremonies。10答案与解析：The考查定冠词。由句意可知，此处为形容词最高级，故most前应填The。