2020-2021学年高中英语 课时分层作业2 Unit 19 Language（含解析）北师大版选修7.doc

1、课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1You like sports，while I prefer music.2When I passed her room，I saw her cleaning(clean)her room.3The harder (hard)he worked，the happier he felt.4She showed her approval (approve)by nodding.5He looked around and caught a man putting (put)his hand into the pocket of a passenge

2、r.6Her parents congratulated Jim on his new appointment.7The politicians actions do not consist with the promises in his speeches.8Can you see any family resemblance(resemble)in my sister and me?9Id like to negotiate about the distributional plan with you.10I try to keep to a regular schedule every

3、day.完成句子1知道得越多，越会体会到自己知道得有限。The more you know，the more you will realize how little you know.2有人看见她走进了教室。She was seen to go into the classroom.3儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作。The son was having a good meal at home，while the parents were working in the fields4一方面我必须工作；另一方面我有许多来宾要照看。On one hand I have to work；on t

4、he other hand I have many visitors to see to5他进城的目的是买一台新电视机。He went to town with the purpose of buying a new television高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Body language is one of the most powerful means of communication，often even more powerful than spoken language.It is said that our body movements communicate about 50

5、percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent. So, while your mouth is closed，your body is just saying.Arms.How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet.If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back，this suggests you are not

6、 afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements，while quieter people keep them close to their bodies.If someone upsets you，just cross your arms to show youre unhappy!Head. When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.If you are a mo

7、nitor in class，you can also take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. However，to be friendly in listening or speaking，you must move your head a little.Legs.Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.If you are at interviews,

8、try to keep them still!Posture.A good posture makes you feel better about yourself.If you are feeling down，you normally dont sit straight，with your shoulders inwards.This makes breathing more difficult, which can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse(撅嘴

9、)your lips.You might also use this position to hold back an angry comment you dont wish to show.However，it will probably still be noticed，and people will know youre not pleased.Face.When you lie，you might put on a false face.But that expression would crack briefly，allowing displays of true emotions

10、such as happiness，sadness，disgust and fear to come through.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些身体语言所表达的意思。1When someone is keeping his arms behind his back，he tries to tell you that Ahe is angryBhe is outgoingChe is coolDhe is not afraidD细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your

11、back，this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way.”可知，把胳膊放在背后表明不害怕，故选D。2If you want to appear confident, you should Across your armsBmove your head a littleCkeep your head levelDmove your arms a lotC细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“When you want to appear confident，keep your head level.”可知，如果

12、你想要表现得自信，应该把头保持水平，故C项正确。3Which of the following movements shows someone is nervous?ANot sitting straight with the shoulders inwards.BMoving around a lot more than normal.CKeeping the arms to the sides of the body.DHaving the lips pursed to hold back an angry comment.B细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Your legs tend to

13、 move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies.”可知，当你感到紧张的时候，会比平时更频繁地来回走动，故B项正确。4What can we infer from the passage?ABody language can express more meanings than words do in communication.BIts not polite to use body language in formal communication.CDifferent people in diff

14、erent countries must have the same understanding of the same body movement.DWe cannot communicate with others without words.A推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It is said that our body movements communicate about 50 percent of what we really mean while words only express 7 percent.”可知，身体语言比说话表达的意思要多得多，故A项正确。.完形填空If you

15、ve ever been to a foreign country, you will know that fitting in isnt easy.Chances are they will have a 1 language and way of life.Herere how to get a basic grasp on things 2 going to a different country. 3 about the country.Get a base of knowledge.Where is the country located? What are their 4 food

16、s？If you know someone who has been to the country， 5 them to tell you a bit about the country.Attempt basic phrases. If you do not know how to 6 their language，it will be hard to master the 7 language in a short time.Remember you will not have time to learn the whole language，so 8 things like：asking

17、 for directions and ordering in restaurants.Learn these 9 along with the basic please, thank you，hello，and goodbye.Try to meet someone who knows about or has been to the country. 10 it is a less known country, you may be out of 11 .In this case，search the Internet and the library.Have a basic unders

18、tanding of customs.If you do end up in trouble 12 your lack of customs，calmly explain you are 13 Basic English customs are not the same around the world， 14 as you get into Asia and Africa，but will 15 a base for most European countries.Handle your money well.Money can be 16 ，but cover all your bases

19、.Understand the name of the monetary(货币的) 17 (i.e.dollars) and know the names of the coins or bills 18 the unit.Do this in your own country before 19 Exchange your bills a couple of weeks before you go and practice 20 them.Know the basic conversion (兑换) (i.e.one pound is about two dollars)Recognize

20、fair prices and know how to make basic money transactions (交易)【语篇解读】如何适应异域的生活呢？需要注意哪些细节呢？本文为您支招。1A.difficultBnativeCdifferentDterribleC文章开头提到适应国外的生活是不容易的，这是因为在国外有不同的语言和生活方式。该段最后一句中的“a different country”也是明确的提示。2A.untilBafterCbeforeDsinceC由下文可知，这些注意事项是在进入一个不同的国家之前要注意的问题，故应选before。3A.TellBWonderCReali

21、zeDLearnD根据本段所讲的内容可知，此处是说要“了解(learn)”这个国家。4A.deliciousBwonderfulCstrangeDtraditionalD要想了解这个国家，自然要了解他们“传统的(traditional)”食物。5A.argueBaskCdiscussDsendB此处意指向那些曾经到过该国的人咨询相关的信息。ask sb.to do sth.“请某人做某事”。6A.ignoreBpracticeCacceptDspeakD该段主要讲了要学会说这门语言中的一些基本用语。表示“讲”某种语言当然要用动词speak。7A.entireBnormalCaverageDge

22、neralA句意：如果你不知道如何讲他们的语言，那么要在短时间内掌握全部的语言是很难的。entire“整个的，全部的”，符合语境。8A.focus onBknock intoCcalm downDsettle downA如果不能学全部的语言，就要先“集中精力于(focus on)”一些简单的事情上。knock into“撞上”；calm down“平静，镇定”；settle down“定居，安定下来”，均不符合语境。9A.phrasesBnamesCbooksDadjustmentsA联系空后的“please，thank you，hello，and goodbye”可知，此处是指学一些最基本的

23、“习语(phrase)”。另外，第三段开头的“Attempt basic phrases.”也给出了提示。10A.IfBThoughCAsDWhenA根据语境可知，这是一个假设条件，所以要用if。11A.practiceBmindCsightDluckD句意：如果是一个不太知名的国家，你可能就没有那么幸运了。out of luck“运气不好”。12A.because ofBthanks toCas forDinstead ofA这里指如果因为缺少对风俗的了解而陷入麻烦。13A.wrongBinnocentCforeignDlocalC由语境可知，在陷入麻烦的时候要告诉他们(也就是当地人)你是外

24、国人，而不是本地人。从文章第一句可找到答案。14A.rarelyBespeciallyCusuallyDhardlyB此处表示强调，意为“尤其(especially)是当你去亚洲或者非洲的时候”。15A.provideBinspireCsupportDrefuseA由语境可知，英国的风俗能够为你去欧洲大多数国家“提供(provide)”一个基础。由but可推知答案。16A.shockingBamazingCconfusingDsurprisingC下文说明了你要知道货币单位的名称，要事先兑换好出国要用的外币，还要清楚汇率等。由此可知，货币问题比较复杂难懂，故应用confusing“令人困惑的，难懂的”。17A.unitBnumberCamountDpowerA此处是指“货币单位”，所以要用unit。句末的“the unit”也给出了提示。18A.aboveBwithinCbehindDbelowB这里指“在这一货币单位内的硬币或者钞票的名称”，故此处要用within。19A.setting offBputting offCcutting offDturning offA句意：在“动身(set off)”之前要在国内做这些事。20A.payingBrecognizingCansweringDchargingB对于已兑换的外币，在出国之前要练习“辨认(recognize)”它们。