2020-2021学年高中英语 课时分层作业2(含解析)牛津译林版选修9.doc
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1、课时分层作业(二).单词拼写1Have you taken the test of oral(口头的)English?2On one occasion(场合),she called me in the middle of the night.3The children said “Merry(快乐的)Christmas”to their teacher.4She stressed the importance of good teamwork(团队合作).5In my school we hold various(各种各样的)activities.6Athletes from all over
2、 the world compete(竞争)for the best award.7There were 7 deaths in the accident,including(包括)2 young women.8We can benefit(从中获益)a lot from exercise.9They need to appeal(启发)to his sense of justice.10Every year we have exhibitions (展览)of students works of art in our school hall.单句语法填空1Between the two bu
3、ildings stands(stand)a tall pine.2Jiuzhaigou is known(know)for its beautiful scenery.3Computers play an important role in our daily life.4This new job really appeals to me a great deal.5I hope your holiday will be beneficial (benefit)to you.6The man whom/who/that we have just seen is a famous writer
4、.7I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 8Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 9Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 10The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.阅读理解If you ask pe
5、ople to name the one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like “Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson” and “Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt even speak EnglishWilliam the Conqueror.Before 1066,in the land we now call G
6、reat Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.In the westcentral region lived the Welsh,who spoke a Celtic language,and in the north lived the Scots,whose language,though not the same as Welsh,was also Celtic.In the rest of the country lived the Saxons,actually a mixture of Anglo
7、s,Saxons,and other Germanic and Nordic peoples,who spoke what we now call AngloSaxon (or Old English),a Germanic language.If this state of affairs had lasted,English today would be close to German.But this state of affairs did not last.In 1066 the Normans led by William defeated the Saxons and began
8、 their rule over England.For about a century,French became the official language of England while Old English became the language of peasants.As a result,English words of politics and the law come from French rather than German.In some cases,modern English even shows a distinction between upperclass
9、 French and lowerclass AngloSaxon in its words.We even have different words for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming,while the upperclass Normans were doing m
10、ost of the eating.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more“foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and advertisements seems much more different from English than French does.Few realize that the English language is actually Germanic in its beginn
11、ing and that the French influences are all the result of one mans ambition.1The two major languages spoken in what is now called Great Britain before 1066 were_A.Welsh and ScottishB.Nordic and GermanicC.Celtic and Old EnglishD.AngloSaxon and Germanic【解析】根据第二段中的“.who spoke a Celtic language.”和“.who s
12、poke what we now call AngloSaxon (or Old English).”可知C项正确。【答案】C2. Which of the following groups of words are,by inference,rooted in French?A.President;lawyer;beef.B.President;bread;water.C.Bread;field;sheep.D.Folk;field;cow.【解析】根据文章第三段可知,当时的英国,法语是上层社会的语言,而旧式英语是农民阶层的语言。由此可知,只有选项A中的president,lawyer及be
13、ef是法语词。【答案】A3Why does France appear less foreign than Germany to Americans on their first visit to Europe?A.Most advertisements in France appear in English.B.They know little of the history of the English language.C.Many French words are similar to English ones.D.They know French better than German.
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