2020-2021学年高中英语 课时分层作业3 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅲ Grammar Ⅳ Using Language 新人教版必修5.doc

1、课时分层作业(三)Section Grammar Using Language(建议用时：40分钟)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1He has made an important contribution(contribute)to the companys success.2He was very strict with himself when he was young.3The trade union movement(move)is concerned with working conditions.4We explained our plans and he was very e

2、nthusiastic(enthusiasm)about them.5The bridge under construction(construct)will be open to the public next year.6It is universally(universe)known that the earth is round.7She was instructed to act with caution(cautious)8Over 2,000 people were in attendance(attend)at yesterdays demonstration.9The pri

3、me minister rejected(reject)any idea of the reforming system.10With a lot of homework to finish(finish)，I cant go skating with you.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1Life is like a chess game and we should be cautious that every step we take.thatabout/of2The report cant be made sense by the high school students becaus

4、e it is too abstract.sense后面加of3“We cant go out in this weather，”said Bob，looked out of the window.lookedlooking4With winter approach，its time to wear warm clothes.approachapproaching5The fact she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.fact后面加that高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThese days

5、，North Kickapoo Street in Shawnee，Oklahoma，is a fourlane road leading out to the highway，and lined with all kinds of places to eat and shop.But in the mid1950s，it was just a gravel(砂砾)country road，the perfect place for our daddies to teach us how to drive.We didnt have drivers education at Shawnee H

6、igh School.We were on our own.Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook.I was the oldest of my friends，so we were excited at the prospect of a whole new world opening up.Wed have freedom to get around.Best of all，we could go to the Starlite DriveIn theater on 50centsacarload night.Wed have it m

7、ade.Mom let me back our 1949 Ford out of the garage a few times to get used to the clutch (离合器) and gearshift(变速排挡杆)I got familiar with the motion but was hardly ready for my road test.Finally，the day came for Daddy to give me a real lesson.He drove out to the end of the paved section of Kickapoo St

8、reet and across to where the gravel started.My daddy had come from a family of 10，and they had been farmers in a poor area in Oklahoma.There was only one way to do things，and that was the right way.Praises were rare，so when he expressed his approval it was special.I didnt want to experience his glar

9、e if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.I took a deep breath，slowly let out the clutch，pushed the stick into second gear，eased down the road，and then carefully moved into third gear.He had me stop and repeat the procedure two or three more times until I came to the end o

10、f the section.I was feeling pretty good as I came to a stop and looked to Daddy for approval.He glared at me and then barked，“Youve been driving，havent you？”He must have thought Id been practicing in somebody elses car.I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.That was 60 years a

11、go.I can still see the nod he gave me when he said，“Well，you did a good job.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者是如何学开车的，并介绍了他父亲教他学开车的经过。1. How did the author learn to drive at the beginning?AHe was taught by his mother.BHe was taught at Shawnee High School.CHe learned to drive with the help of his father.DHe tau

12、ght himself by an instruction handbook.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“We were on our own.Mom took me to pick up an instruction handbook.”可知，作者最初是通过自学了一本教学手册开始学习开车的。2While Daddy was teaching him，the author operated carefully to .Apass the road testBshow his driving skillCavoid making him angryDstop the car being dama

13、gedC细节理解题。根据第五段中“I didnt want to experience his glare if I ground the clutch or the car shook as I tried to get it going.”可知，当爸爸在教他的时候，作者小心翼翼是为了避免他生气。3Why did Daddy glare at the author when he stopped?AHe thought he had been cheated.BSomething was wrong with the car.CHe was disappointed at his sons

14、driving skill.DThe son didnt operate properly while driving.A推理判断题。根据第七、八段中“He glared at me and then barked，Youve been driving，havent you？”和“He must have thought Id been practicing in somebody elses car.I quickly explained that my training was all done on the Ford.”可知，当他停下来的时候，爸爸认为他被骗了所以瞪着作者。4Which

15、of the following best describes Daddys character?AUntalkative.BStrict.CBadtempered.DHelpful.B推理判断题。根据最后一段“That was 60 years ago.I can still see the nod he gave me when he said，Well，you did a good job.”可知，Daddy是严格的。BOne morning，more than a hundred years ago，an American inventor called Elias Howe fina

16、lly fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired，Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had b

17、een caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so，Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.T

18、hey came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream，realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle，he should m

19、ake it run through a small hole in the centre of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison，the inventor of the electric light，sai

20、d his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams，you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then，a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的)，

21、but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you us

22、e when you are awake.However，the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲了许多发明源于科学家梦中的灵感。梦有时被称为“我们自己的秘密信息”，因为奇怪的影像被用于交流想法。5The problem

23、Howe was trying to solve was .Awhat kind of thread to useBhow to design a needle which would not breakCwhere to put the needleDhow to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needleD细节理解题。答案定位在第二段“The thread kept getting caught around the needle.”可知Howe努力解决的问题是怎样解决线不断地被针卡住，故选D。6Thomas Ediso

24、n is spoken of because .Ahe also tried to invent a sewing machineBhe got some of his ideas from dreamsChe was one of Howes best friendsDhe also had difficulty in falling asleepB细节理解题。答案定位在第四段“Thomas Edison，the inventor of the electric light，said his best ideas came into him in dreams.”可知谈到托马斯爱迪生是因为他

25、从梦中获得了一些创造的灵感，故选B。7Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves” because .Astrange images are used to communicate ideasBimages which have no meaning are usedCwe can never understand the real meaningDonly specially trained people can understand themA细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段“It uses strange images

26、which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called secret messages to ourselves”可知梦有时被称为“我们自己的秘密信息”是因为奇怪的影像被用于交流想法，故选A。.短文改错Last week，our school organized an activity.It aimed at help the children in poor areas realize their dream of reading.All of us take a

27、n active part in it.We gave away the books，pens，and schoolbags.Some of us even provided our pockets money for those poor children buy whatever they need.In addition，many of us suggested that we should contact these children direct.We believed that by this means we could quickly help them out but mak

28、e their dream come true.I think it is a meaningfully activity，which will help improve our learning conditions.In turn，they will make a positive contribution to our society for the future.答案Last week，our school organized an activity.It aimed at the children in poor areas realize their dream of readin

29、g.All of us an active part in it.We gave away books，pens，and schoolbags.Some of us even provided our money for those poor children buy whatever they need.In addition，many of us suggested that we should contact these children .We believed that by this means we could quickly help them out make their dream come true.I think it is a activity，which will help improve learning conditions.In turn，they will make a positive contribution to our society the future.