2020-2021学年高中英语 课时素养评价（八）Unit 3 Under the sea Learning about Language（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、课时素养评价八Unit 3Learning about Language. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. That building being repaired (repair)is our library. 2. We saw her being taken (take) to the operating room. 3. You will find the topic being discussed (discuss)everywhere. 4. Having been shown(show) around the schoolyard, we were then taken to see

2、 the new library. 5. As we approached the village we saw new buildings being built (build). 6. Everyone can go shopping without any paper currency to prevent the money being stolen (steal). 7. While shopping, people sometimes cant help being persuaded (persuade)into buying something they dont really

3、 need. 8. Having been told(tell) many times, he still couldnt understand what the professor said. 9. Being informed (inform)of friends glamorous life can upset people to the point of becoming depressed. 10. I appreciate having been given (give) the chance to take part in the activity. . 句型转换1. Becau

4、se the bridge was being built, we had to find other roads. The bridge being built, we had to find other roads. 2. Because they were being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 3. Though he was taught many times, th

5、e boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. Having been taught many times, the boy still didnt know how to do the exercises. 4. He asked who was the man that was being operated on. He asked who was the man being operated on. 5. What upset the child was that he is not allowed to visit his brother

6、 in hospital. What upset the child was his not being allowed to visit his brother in hospital. . 阅读理解(2020淄博高二检测)The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles, sharks, whales, dolphins, large fish, birds, corals, plants, and many other species. Many of these species are endangered elsewhere

7、 in the world, but still survive in the healthy environment of the Coral Sea. The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia. This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef, which the Coral Sea borders. The Coral Sea is one of t

8、he few coral reef environments that have remained largely undamaged by overfishing, oil and gas exploration and pollution. However, statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests. It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face

9、 the same threats to its existence. The Australian government is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions. Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area. This would mean a large “no-take zone” for fishermen, a

10、no-exploration zone for gas and oil companies and a no-dump zone for pollution. This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any in the world. We can write letters to Australian leaders, Australian environmental protection agencies, and Australian friends, to let them know that people wor

11、ldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea. To lose this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world. For more information, CLICK here please. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海, 它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案, 希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。1. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?

12、 A. To teach people how to protect the Coral Sea. B. To call for the public awareness to protect the Coral Sea. C. To show the amazing features of the Coral Sea. D. To explain the function of the Coral Sea. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知, 该文旨在提高公众保护珊瑚海的意识。故选B。2. What is the most important reason for protect

13、ing the Coral Sea? A. The Coral Sea, home to many species, will disappear soon. B. The Coral Sea is rich in oil and gas. C. The Coral Sea is three times larger than Great Barrier Reef. D. The Coral Sea will be a marine park larger than any in the world. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句及第三段的最后两句可知, 拥有许多物种的珊瑚海很快

14、会消失, 因此它需要保护。3. You can most probably read this passage _. A. in a guidebookB. on a websiteC. in a science textbookD. on a TV show【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“For more information, CLICK here please”可知, 要获得更多的信息, 请点击这里。因此可以在网站上读到该文。4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. The reason fo

15、r protecting the Coral Sea. B. The way to protect the Coral Sea. C. The location of the Coral Sea. D. The money-raising for saving the Coral Sea. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。保护珊瑚海的原因、方案及珊瑚海的位置文中均有提及, 但没有提到为拯救珊瑚海筹集资金。. 完形填空(2020杭州高二检测)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No doubt we all have experienced

16、 frustration (受挫). It may be something as 1 as growing flowers or as serious as developing better relationships with others. Whatever the 2 is, there comes a point when you just feel you cant go on any further. And yet, the secret to 3 can be found in a tube of toothpaste. Every time I come to the 4

17、 of a tube of a toothpaste, I am completely 5 that just when I think it is absolutely empty, I can 6 more toothpaste out of it. I am sure you all have gone through the 7 thing. So, next time you find yourself in such a situation, 8 the tube. We can all 9 times that success came when we were on our 1

18、0 chance or when we were doing something for the final time. It is when you dig deep down for that one last burst of 11 that you achieve your goal. 12, too many people give up too early. All they 13 to do is squeeze one more drop of toothpaste from the tube. There are hundreds of 14 of successful pe

19、ople who kept on going in the face of adversity(逆境)and 15. Even the writers of Chicken Soup for the Soul were 16 by 33 publishers before they found one who would 17 their book. If you have the passion to go for your 18, then keep squeezing that “inner tube of toothpaste”. It is only when you 19 the

20、“passion” that you will know whether success is yours or not. Just make sure that you dont 20 too soon. Success may be just around the corner. 【文章大意】作者根据自己挤牙膏的生活实际引发感慨: 不要过早结束一件事情, 一定要坚持到最后, 才可能拥抱成功。1. A. uselessB. simpleC. boringD. funny【解析】选B。useless无用的; simple简单的; boring枯燥的; funny有趣的。受挫可能和种花一样简单或

21、者像发展和别人的更好关系那样严重。2. A. caseB. directionC. task D. competition【解析】选A。无论是什么情况, 总是会出现你感觉你无法继续下去的状况。3. A. truthB. happinessC. successD. wealth【解析】选C。truth事实; happiness幸福; success成功; wealth财富。但是, 成功的秘诀可能就存在于一管牙膏里。4. A. side B. top C. surface D. end【解析】选D。每一次我挤到牙膏管的最后时, 我惊讶地发现当我认为它已经完全空了的时候, 我还能挤出更多的牙膏。5.

22、 A. satisfied B. amazed C. depressed D. confused【解析】选B。satisfied满足的; amazed惊奇的; depressed抑郁的; confused困惑的。6. A. pump B. drive C. squeeze D. pull【解析】选C。pump抽取, 充气; drive开车; squeeze挤, 榨, 捏; pull拉。根据生活常识可知答案为C。7. A. natural B. lucky C. rare D. same【解析】选D。我肯定你们经历过同样的事情。8. A. remember B. empty C. save D.

23、 use【解析】选A。因此, 下次你发现自己处于这样的状况时, 记住空管理论。9. A. enjoy B. recall C. valueD. arrange【解析】选A。当我们只有最后一次机会或当我们最后一次做某事时我们才能够享受成功来到的时刻。10. A. last B. big C. equalD. full【解析】选A。last最后的; big大的; equal平等的; full满的。当我们只有最后一次机会或当我们最后一次做某事时我们才能够享受成功来到的时刻。11. A. light B. speed C. laughter D. energy【解析】选D。是当你深挖你的最后一次爆发的

24、能量时你才实现你的目标。12. A. Unbelievably B. StrangelyC. Typically D. Unfortunately【解析】选D。unbelievably难以置信地; strangely奇怪地; typically典型地; unfortunately不幸地。不幸的是, 许多人早早地放弃了。13. A. decide B. wish C. need D. expect【解析】选C。他们所需要做的就是从牙膏管里再挤出一滴牙膏。14. A. examples B. types C. characters D. signs【解析】选A。有成百上千的成功者的例子, 他们面对

25、逆境和挫折时依然坚持下去。15. A. sorrowB. disappointmentC. guilt D. misunderstanding【解析】选B。sorrow悲伤; disappointment失望; guilt 内疚; misunderstanding误解。adversity与disappointment并列, 均表示所处的困境。16. A. teased B. assisted C. injured D. rejected【解析】选D。即使是心灵鸡汤的作家们也被33家出版商拒绝才最终找到了一个愿意出版他们书的人。17. A. translate B. print C. edit

26、D. order【解析】选B。translate翻译; print印刷; edit编辑; order命令。即使是心灵鸡汤的作家们也被33家出版商拒绝才最终找到了一个愿意出版他们书的人。18. A. dreamB. reputationC. journey D. home【解析】选A。如果你有激情去追寻你的梦想, 故选A。19. A. make up forB. catch up withC. run out of D. look forward to【解析】选C。只有当你用完了你的激情时你才知道成功是否是你的。20. A. try B. return C. stop D. judge【解析】选

27、C。仅仅确保你不要太快地停下来。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I was a university student, I 1. _ (attract)by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Beijing three years ago. 2. _ (think)back, I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general 3. _ gave me

28、the deepest impression. During my schooldays, I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity 4. _ (connect)with study. Unless exams were approaching, my 5. _ (weekend)were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part-time job. My Chinese students, 6. _ the contrary, seemed to spend their entire wak

29、ing hours studying. I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce. Nonetheless, their energy and motivation put 7. _ (I)to shame. My first year in China was also my first year as 8. _ teacher. It was both challenging and rewarding. One thing I know for certain is that my

30、year in Beijing helped me change for the better. Thanks to the politeness and 9. _ (warm)of Chinese students, I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self-confident. Most 10. _ (important), I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends. 【文章大意】作者三年前来到北京, 并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中

31、国的大学生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经历也使作者自身有所提升和改变。1. 【解析】was attracted。考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 所填词在句中作谓语。主语I与动词attract为动宾关系, 所以空处应用被动语态; 结合时间状语从句“When I was a university student”可知, 此处叙述的是过去的情况, 故用一般过去时; 且主句主语为I, 故此处填was attracted。2. 【解析】Thinking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, I与动词think为逻辑上的主谓关系, 故此处填Thinking。3. 【解析】that。考查

32、强调句型。所强调的部分是“the students I met. . . in general”, 包含人和事物, 所以空处应填that。4. 【解析】connected。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知, 动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。5. 【解析】weekends。考查名词单复数。根据空后的were可知, 此处应用名词的复数形式。6. 【解析】on。考查固定搭配。由语境可知, 此处表示两种情况的对比, 再结合关键词the contrary可知, 此处应用介词on。on the contrary为固定搭配, 意为“恰恰相反”。7. 【解析】me。考查代词。所填词在动词后, 故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。8. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处表示泛指。用不定冠词。9. 【解析】warmth。考查名词。thanks to为介词短语, 其后可接名词作宾语, 又结合“politeness and”可知, 空处应填warmth。10. 【解析】importantly。考查副词。结合语境可知, 此处表示“最重要的是”, 修饰整个句子, 应用副词, 故此处应填importantly。