2020-2021学年高中英语 课时素养评价（十）Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Warming Up .doc

1、课时素养评价十Unit 4Warming Up & Reading. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. With the development of science and technology, the earth has, in fact, become a global (globe) village. 2. Unlike(like) the western medicine, the TCM(中药) has fewer side effects. 3. Despite many years learning of English, I still feel puzzled(puzzle)

2、in some aspects. 4. His experience was multiplied (multiply) as the years passed. 5. They worry that radiation (辐射)released by cell phones could be harmful(harm) to young people. 6. There were many theories(theory) for the disappearance of the bees. 7. All the murderers in chains(chain) will soon be

3、 sentenced to death. 8. On January 19, 2017, a violent (violence) snow disaster hit my hometown. 9. No one knows when such a custom first came into existence(exist). 10. The expansion of Chinese cities has made it necessary to develop urban railway systems(system). . 用恰当的介词填空1. I think that as grown

4、-ups, we should not depend on our parents any more. 2. What children eat is fundamental to their health, growth and development. 3. We can choose three other subjects according to our own will. 4. Do you know when the new Marriage Law came into existence? 5. Mrs Li gave birth to twins this morning.

5、6. I hope that you can take some measures to prevent such things from happening again. 7. Finally, after five-hour waiting, he got the ticket in his turn. 8. The birds there flew away in all directions. 9. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. 10. Now he has a chain of 9 restau

6、rants after years of struggle. . 单句改错1. That makes things worse is that my pronunciation is so bad that I cant pronounce many words correctly. (第一个That改为What)2. That is uncertain whether he can come to Jennys birthday party or not. (That改为It)3. 38 students in No. 1 Middle School are set for Britain

7、for an exchange visit next March. (are后加to)4. I am very interested in it that Id like to apply for it. (very改为so)5. Singing Chinese folk songs will make possible for you to have a good understanding of Chinese music. (make后加it)6. More laws must be made to stop people cut down trees. (cut改为cutting)7.

8、 As we all know, eating junk food is harmful for our health. (for改为to)8. We should ask the teacher questions we have on time. (on改为in). 阅读理解With over 2. 4 million visitors every year, Cinque Terre is one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fish

9、ing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks, these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure. Take a scenic hi

10、ke. Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across, with short breaks, but most

11、people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming. Eat seafood in a cone(锥形). Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.

12、Get on a boat. If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private

13、cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso al Mare. Take the train. Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high-speed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is direct

14、ly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs. 【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。介绍了里奥马焦雷、马纳罗拉、科尔尼利亚、维尔纳扎和蒙泰罗索阿尔马雷五个渔村的特点。1. What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages? A. Their special location. B. Their long history. C. Their delicious food. D. Their friendly villager

15、s. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea”可知, Cinque Terre真的很特别。里奥马焦雷、马纳罗拉、科尔尼利亚、维尔纳扎和蒙泰罗索阿尔马雷五个渔村被建在利古里亚海

16、上的悬崖上。由此可知, 五个渔村的特殊之处在于它们的特殊位置。2. What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages? A. Italian noodles. B. Italian ice-cream. C. Italian wines. D. Seafood cones. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段“Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room f

17、or seafood cones as well”, 可知, 喜欢吃甜点的人可能会认为意大利冰淇淋是最好的食物, 但是它也要为锥形海鲜(seafood cones)让路。这说明seafood cones更受远足者们的喜爱。【方法技巧】make room for为让地方, 让位于, 这个短语强调的是后者。例如: Swimming makes room for singing. 表示唱歌优先。3. What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food? A. Taking a private ferry to

18、the villages. B. Walking with short breaks on the coast. C. Taking a scenic hike along the coastal path. D. Taking the train running through the villages. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea, architecture and vineyards. It takes about six h

19、ours to go across, with short breaks, but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming. 可知, 徒步观光旅游不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色, 而且还可以随时停下来享受美食。从倒数第二段中的“Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso al

20、Mare”可知, 乘坐私人游轮比乘坐公共游轮更放松。游轮从Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso al Mare的码头出发, 而不是到达这几个村子。故排除A选项。最后一段提到, 乘火车旅行不能随时停靠, 不能和徒步观光相比。故综上所述, 徒步观光是最好的方式。. 完形填空I will never forget that night: Sept. 26, 1996. I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting. I stil

21、l 1 to write a big chemistry paper. At that time I was having many problems with my family and friends, and 2 I was in a very bad mood. And I was unhappy with 3 and the way that my life was going. A major 4 I was struggling with was drug use. For two years I had been smoking marijuana(大麻) and I 5 it

22、, but could not stop. I did not let drugs 6 my grades or personality, but it made a(n) 7 in how I thought about myself. I had always been a good kid and still tried to be, but drugs brought me 8. I frequently thought about how if drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life. I wanted to 9 bu

23、t I was scared to make the transition(改变). I looked up at the sky as I got out of my10. The moon gave off faint light. The sky was a dark, ink-black color 11 with millions of stars. I stood outside in the cool fall air for 12 seemed a long time of heaven and 13. The joy that I had not 14 for ages ca

24、me upon me. I closed my eyes to decide if this dream could be 15. I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star fly over treetops. Tears fell from my eyes and streamed down my cheeks. I had 16the true beauty of nature and God. Those few17 helped me find the 18to change. It was not easy to make

25、the decision to stop using drugs. It was even harder to 19 stop. Quitting has given me hope and a reason to be20myself. It has helped me grow stronger and maturer(成熟). 【文章大意】作者描述了自己在一个秋夜吹着凉爽的秋风, 仰望天空中淡淡的月辉和熠熠繁星, 想起自己某些不太光彩的经历, 下决心要改变自己。1. A. wantedB. hadC. intendedD. meant【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据语境可知, 前文暗示已

26、经忙了一天, 有不得不做某事的意味, 故用had to。2. A. thereforeB. howeverC. thenD. yet【解析】选A。考查逻辑关系。此处为因果关系, 故选therefore因此, 所以。3. A. my familyB. my jobC. my friendsD. myself【解析】选D。考查逻辑判断。根据后半句the way that my life was going可知, “我”对自己及自己的生活都不满意。4. A. problemB. subjectC. topicD. challenge【解析】选A。考查语境理解。problem指问题, 难题; subj

27、ect和topic都有话题的意思, topic主要指口头话题; challenge指挑战。problem 符合语境。5. A. likedB. got used toC. hatedD. needed【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由句意可知作者处于矛盾之中, 既憎恨大麻又不能自控。6. A. hurtB. harmC. lowerD. affect【解析】选D。考查逻辑判断。句意: 我没有让毒品影响我的成绩和人格。affect影响。7. A. differenceB. changeC. senseD. impression【解析】选A。考查固定短语。make a difference有关系, 有

28、影响。8. A. downB. awayC. upD. back【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。bring down使倒下, 打倒; bring away带走; bring up培养, 抚养; bring back带回来, 使恢复, 使回忆起来。9. A. liveB. changeC. escapeD. behave【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据句意“我想改变又怕改变”可知用change。10. A. houseB. officeC. schoolD. car【解析】选D。考查语境理解。根据文章开头I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of sc

29、hool and baby-sitting可知用car。11. A. coveredB. dottedC. crowdedD. surrounded【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 漆黑的夜空点缀着繁星。cover覆盖; dot点缀; crowd拥挤; surround包围。故选B。12. A. whichB. itC. whatD. that【解析】选C。考查语境理解。what seemed a long time过了似乎很长一段时间。13. A. sorrowB. sadnessC. happinessD. regret【解析】选C。考查语境理解。happiness与heaven(极乐)

30、相呼应。14. A. receivedB. tastedC. knownD. felt【解析】选D。考查动宾搭配。句意: 我也感觉到了久违的快乐。15. A. realB. practicalC. usefulD. helpful【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 我闭上眼睛去判定这个梦是不是真的。real真的; practical实际的; useful有用的, 有益的; helpful有帮助的。16. A. caughtB. seenC. guessedD. imagined【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 我看到自然和神的真正的美。17. A. minutesB. starsC. tho

31、ughtsD. nights【解析】选A。考查逻辑推断。句意: 这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。18. A. wayB. courageC. chanceD. solution【解析】选B。考查语境理解。根据上文内容可知此处用courage。19. A. actuallyB. simplyC. graduallyD. quickly【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 作出停止吸毒的决定难, 实际执行更难。actually实际上; simply简单地, 只是; gradually逐渐地; quickly快速地。20. A. crazy aboutB. pleased withC. proud o

32、fD. confident of【解析】选C。考查短语辨析和语境逻辑推断。be crazy about为疯狂; be pleased with对感到满意; be proud of为感到骄傲; be confident of对感到自信。. 阅读填句The Amazon Rainforest: A Natural TreasureWelcome to the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of

33、 the Earths ecosystem. The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries. With an area of around 5. 5 million square kilometres, the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is about 6, 400 kilometres in length. On its journey

34、 from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. 1Of the 390, 000 plant species known to man, more than 40, 000 can be found in the Amazon. The forests different levels support an unbelievable variety of wildlife. At the bottom, there is a system of roots beneath the g

35、round. Above that is the mass of leaf litter on the dark forest floor. 2 Then there are the towering ancient hardwoods, and finally the tops of the tallest trees many metres above the ground. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things. More than 1,

36、300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungles plant life. This jaguar is one example. It has yellowish-brown coat with black spots. While a significant number of jaguars survive here, they are only one element of this forests food chain. 3These frogs, in turn, feed on i

37、nsects which eat leaves and fruit. When a jaguar dies, a tiny army of microorganisms helps break down its body and return the nutrients to the earth. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 percent of all the Earths oxygen. 4 Moreover, the Amazon ra

38、inforest is a treasure house of species that can be used for food or medicine. Yet there is one major danger to these irreplaceable plants and animals: us. 5 As the impact of human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming continues to grow and the list of species in danger of extinction bec

39、omes longer, we are left with a question: can we afford to damage the “lungs of the planet”? A. They feed on at least 87 species, including frogs. B. Thus, it is often known as the “lungs of the planet”. C. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest. D. The next level is made up of shorte

40、r plants with large leaves. E. They give this area the richest species of plants and animals on the Earth. F. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year. G. Over the past 50 years, 17 percent of the rainforest has disappeared due to human activities. 【文章大意】本文是

41、一篇说明文, 主题语境为人与自然。文章谈了亚马孙雨林在维持地球生态平衡方面所起的作用, 也谈到人类活动正在冲击这一生态系统。文章引发人们思考: 我们该如何保护人类赖以生存的地球? 1. 【解析】选E。第二段介绍亚马孙雨林的大小和功能, 前文句意为“在从高山到海洋的旅程中, 这条河养育了许多不同的生态系统”。E项中的“They”指代许多不同的生态系统。2. 【解析】选D。第三段和第四段介绍亚马孙雨林的层次, 由此可知D项符合题意。3. 【解析】选A。 A项中的They与前面的“jaguars”指代一致。设空处下句中的These frogs与选项A中的frogs指代一致。故选A。4. 【解析】选B。第六段介绍亚马孙雨林的固定碳和释放氧气, 前文句意为“亚马孙雨林通过固定碳, 生成地球上超过20%的氧气, 把生命带入这个星球”。5. 【解析】选G。第七段介绍人类活动对亚马孙雨林的冲击, 后文句意为“由于人类活动如农业和畜牛业持续增长, 濒临灭绝物种名单持续加长, 我们被留下这样的问题: 我们负担得起对地球之肺的破坏吗? ”。