2020-2021学年高中英语 阶段综合检测3（含解析）新人教版选修7.doc

1、阶段综合检测(三)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AImagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience.The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which

2、 was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species.“Its great for the animals; theyre going to get more space.Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see.It will be great for tourism and just for the local comm

3、unity，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator.Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree houses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures

4、, and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual houses which are next to either lion, cheetah, brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some

5、 of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have splendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the p

6、eople who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capital, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras Central Business District.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，介绍了澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆，让您体验与动物

7、亲密接触的住宿方式。1What cant be seen at the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?ASharks.BLions.CMonkeys.DPolar bears.D细节理解题。根据第五、六段的内容可知，在澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆可以看到鲨鱼、狮子、猴子和棕熊，但没有提到北极熊，故选D。2Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge

8、 has a very long history.CThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.D推理判断题。A项中提到加马拉野生动物旅馆有26个房间是错误的，是18个房间；B项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆有很长的历史是错误的，该旅馆于2015年1月开业；C项中说加马拉野生动物旅馆在动物园外面是错误的，是在动物园里面。从文中最后一段第一句“Located in the heart of Australias politica

9、l capital，the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras Central Business District.”可知答案，故选D。3If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose AThe Giraffe TreehouseBThe Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark HouseC细节理解题。从文中第七

10、段“Only meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin.”可知答案，故选C。4The purpose of writing the passage is to Aattract more tourists to visit the National ZooBintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsDoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharksB写作目

11、的题。全文对澳大利亚加马拉野生动物旅馆作了一个简要介绍，故选B。BI recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash, and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget.He shared the story with me.At the memorial service, his friends wife walked to

12、 the platform to speak to the gathering.She said a friend had asked her the best memory she had of their life together.At the moment, she had been too sad to answer, but she had thought about it since and wanted to answer the question.They were in their late forties when he died, and she began talki

13、ng about a time in their life almost twenty years earlier.She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree, and her husband never hesitated in his support.He held down his own job and also did the cooking, cleaning, and other housework while she studied for her degree.One time they both stayed up a

14、ll night.She was finishing her paper, and he was preparing for an important business meeting.That morning, she walked out of her study, leaned against the door by the stairs，looked at her husband downstairs and just thought about how much she loved him.She knew how important this meeting was to his

15、future, and she was feeling guilty that she didnt even have time to make his breakfast.He took his briefcase and hurried out.She heard the garage door open and close, but much to her surprise, she heard it open again about thirty seconds later.From above, she watched her husband dash into the house

16、and walk over to the forgotten coffee table.Marking the surface of it with his finger through the dust with the words “I love you”， then he raced back to his car.The new widow then looked out at her audience and said, “John and I had a wonderful life together.We have been around the world several ti

17、mes.Weve had everything money can buy.but nothing comes close to that moment.”Hearing this, I was deeply moved.“Love makes life worthwhile.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者叙述了一位妻子在丈夫的追悼会上讲述他们的故事。年轻的时候妻子读研丈夫养家，两人尽管很忙碌但非常相爱，一起走过美好的时光。作者旨在告诉读者：爱让生活变得更有价值。5The service was held to Alisten to the womans storyBexpress

18、sorrow at the mans deathCmeet some old friendsDshare the womans sadnessB细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I recently had dinner with someone who told me that one of his best friends had been killed in a private plane crash，and something happened at the memorial service that hell never forget”可知这场追悼会的举行是为了哀悼女人的丈夫。6Why d

19、id the woman quit her job?AShe had to support her husband.BShe had too much housework to do.CShe wanted to travel around the world.DShe needed to concentrate on her studies.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段“She had quit her job to obtain her masters degree”可知女人辞掉她的工作是为了获得硕士学位。7The woman mentioned an incident 20 years

20、ago to show Ahow busy their life wasBhow her husband loved herChow they improved their lifeDhow hard her husband workedB推理判断题。根据文章第三、四、五段内容可知，女人提起20年前的事是为了说明她的丈夫如何爱她。C“Have a nice day！” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.When my friend Maxie says Have a nice day with a smile, I kn

21、ow she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day.Next！” This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door.The words come out in the sa

22、me tone with a fixed procedure.They are spoken at me, not to meObviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other.Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting.As soon

23、as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “Oh, you just had a tooth out? Im terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant.If a stranger says “Have a nice day” to you, you may find it heartwarming because s

24、omeone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting.The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak

25、it without thinking may not really care about my day.But in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much.While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken.The point is that people say it all the time w

26、hen they like.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。“Have a nice day”是人们在日常交际中使用较多的一句礼貌用语，文章分析了这句话在不同语境下以及不同的人使用的不同含义。8How does the author understand Maxies words?AMaxie shows her anxiety to the author.BMaxie really wishes the author a good day.CMaxie encourages the author to stay happy.DMaxie really worries about the aut

27、hors safety.B推理判断题。根据第一段后两句“When my friend Maxie says Have a nice day with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.I feel loved and safe since another person cares about me and wishes me well.”可知当Maxie对我说“Have a nice day”的时候，我知道她的确是真心关心我，希望我能够有美好的一天。9What does the underlined sen

28、tence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThe salesgirl is rude to the customers.BThe salesgirl is bored with her work.CThe salesgirl cares about me.DThe salesgirl says the words as usual.D句意理解题。根据横线前一句“The words come out in the same tone with a fixed procedure.”可知当销售员对我说这句话的时候，腔调是事先固定好的，是程序化的。他们几乎对每个顾客都这样说的。10Acc

29、ording to the last paragraph, people say “ Have a nice day” Aas a habitBas thanksCsincerelyDencouraginglyA推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“The point is that people say it all the time when they like.”可知当人们喜欢的时候他们就会一直说“Have a nice day”，这句话已经成为他们的习惯用语。11By saying “Have a nice day，” a stranger may .Atry to be polite to

30、youBexpress respect to youCgive his blessings to youDshare his pleasure with youA推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“If a stranger says Have a nice day to you, you may find it heartwarming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.”可知当陌生人对你说“Have a nice day”的时候，你会感觉很暖心。因为对方对你非常礼貌客气。DIm a real book lover.

31、Every time my friends visit me，my nose is buried in a book.Wherever I go，I always have a book with me.Novels，history books，stories about people，journals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot，too.For example，many things in life happen for the best even if we dont like or understand them.Why is

32、 reading such an enjoyable pastime for me？I probably first learned about it from my parents.My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books.The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading.And it will be a lifelong habit.No one ever asked me why I liked to read.They

33、 just saw me and asked，“Oh？Is that for school work？”And I just shook my head，“No.Its just for fun.”While reading a good book，I can totally forget myself and fly to another world.Its like exploring through someones eyes，which is just as exciting as watching a movie.Reading is also necessary in order

34、to learn about writing，to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge.What a pity to see our imagination disappear，for we dont exercise it often.Reading can even be good for ones health，I think.Everyone should read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us

35、laugh out loud!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己对读书的热爱。作者认为阅读可以扩宽我们的视野，使人们增长见识，提高写作能力，而且他认为阅读对健康也是有好处的。12Among the gifts my parents have given me，which is the most valuable one?AA love for reading.BPicture books.CGood health.DA lovable pastime.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“The greatest gift she has given me is a love for

36、reading.”可知，作者认为母亲给他的最大的礼物就是对阅读的热爱，故答案选A。 13According to the Paragraph 4，what can reading do?AMake his parents happy.BFinish his school work.CImprove writing and broaden knowledge.DHelp him understand some movies.C细节理解题。从文章第四段首句“Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing，.and broaden

37、my knowledge.”可以判断答案选C。14Whats the bad effect of not using our imagination?AIt is bad for our health.BWe will soon learn how to write.CIt will help us to have a good rest.DIt will soon disappear.D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“What a pity to see our imagination disappear，for we dont exercise it often.”可知，想象力的丧失是由于人

38、们不经常去运用想象力，答案选D。15What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhy do I have few friends?BWhat are my life habits?CWhy do I love reading?DWhy do things happen for the best?C主旨大意题。文章开头讲述了自己对读书的热爱，然后从几个方面解释了为什么阅读成为他最喜欢的消遣方式，由此判断本文中心是关于作者为什么会热爱阅读，故答案选C。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)How to Study BetterIf you

39、want to study better，you should pay attention to learning methods，study skills and study habits.Developing them can help you learn better.Keep your study area tidy and organized. Papers，books，magazines，or pictures all over your work area may distract (使分心) you from the work you have to do. 16 If the

40、re are too many icons (图标) on your desktop，it is difficult for you to find what you need immediately.Find a quiet work area for yourself.Make sure your work area is free of distractions. There are too many distractions at home such as a phone，music，TV，friends，or family members.Proper study space can

41、 usually be found in the public library，school library，or your bedroom. 17 18 While learning，you need to write，calculate and look up something.So it is very important and necessary to have all the necessary materials and tools that you need with you.In this way，you dont have to waste your time borro

42、wing them. 19 In addition to reading your textbook, it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources，such as newspapers, magazines, the Internet, and television programs.You can understand what you will learn in class better.Never forget to take notes carefully in class.Taking notes carefu

43、lly can help to grasp the key parts. 20 We can say that it is really a successful way to study.AA quiet place can help to improve study efficiency.BYou should know how to schedule your study time.CThe same is your computer desktop.DTry hard to learn knowledge as much as possible.EIt is convenient to

44、 review them later.FHaving necessary materials is very beneficial to study.GGet ready for class by reading extra materials ahead of time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了高效学习的五种方法。16C利用关键词复现解题。根据下文“If there are too many icons(图标) on your desktop”句中和选项中都有desktop，故选C。17A利用同义转述解题。本段主题句“Find a quiet work area for yo

45、urself”中的quiet work area与A选项中的“A quiet place”构成同义转述。18F利用关键词复现解题。下文“.to have all the necessary materials and tools.”中的关键词necessary materials在F选项中重复出现。19G利用同义转述解题。G选项与下文“In addition to reading your textbook，it is helpful to read or view materials from other sources，such as newspapers，magazines，the In

46、ternet，and television programs.”构成同义转述。20E利用代词指代解题。E选项中的代词“them”代指的是上文中的“notes”。.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)The management of a software company decided to teach its employees about finding real 21 to solve problems.When called to play a game in a hall, the team of 30 employees was quite 22 holding vari

47、ous thoughts.As they entered the hall, they found the hall 23 decorated, with coloured lights on the wall.Everyone looked at each other and then 24 a huge box of balloons at the centre.They were required to pick a balloon and blow it up.And the team leader asked them to 25 their names on their ballo

48、on.All tried to do that, but not everyone made it.A few balloons burst due to pressure and yet they were given 26 chance.Those who 27 even after the second chance were ruled out of the game.In all, 25 employees were left for the next 28 All the balloons were collected and the team leader asked the e

49、mployees to 29 the balloon with their names marked.Also, he told them no balloon should be damaged.The 25 employees began to 30 the balloons carrying their names in a rush.However, they had to be very 31 It was almost 15 minutes and no one was able to find his own balloon.Now it was the third and fi

50、nal level.The employees were asked to pick any balloon in the room and give it to the person 32 on the balloon.Within a couple of minutes all the balloons reached 33 employee.The team leader said that this was the real way to solve problems.Often everyone is crazily looking for ways to solve problem

51、s without recognising the 34 way.Most of the time, 35 and helping others can give you the tools you need to deal with all problems.【语篇解读】本文为人生百味阅读。文章讲述了一软件公司的管理者决定教员工寻找解决问题的恰当的方法。于是负责人用一个游戏来在气球上写上自己的名字。收集后，在不弄坏气球的情况下，如何才能很快地找出写有自己名字的气球。本文告诉我们：合作才能双赢，才是解决所有问题的最好的工具。21A.suggestionsBwaysCreasonsDrulesB

52、根据空后的“to solve problems”可知，是找到真正解决问题的方法。而且第5段第一句“.this was the real way to solve problems.”可知选B项。22A.surprisedBsatisfiedCtiredDfrightenedA根据文章的描述，公司把大家召集起来，竟然是玩一个游戏，所以很是惊讶(surprised)。23A.partiallyBbeautifullyCstrangelyDproperlyB根据文中的描述进入大厅，有彩灯，有气球，可知大厅是被装饰的很漂亮。24A.realizedBrecognisedCnoticedDaccepte

53、dC根据语境可知，当员工来到大厅注意到大厅中心有一大盒气球。25A.hideBchangeCexplainDmarkD负责人要求他们在气球上标出(mark)他们的名字。根据后面to the balloon with their names marked.，可知选D项。26A.noBnextCeachDanotherD一些气球由于压力而爆裂，但又给气球爆了的人一次机会。27A.triedBfailedCfinishedDescapedB那些失败第二次的人被踢出比赛。28A.levelBtopCfloorDplaceA总共有25名员工进入了下一阶段。29A.getBblowCcoverDprepa

54、reA分析语境可知“所有的气球都被收集起来，负责人要求员工拿到(get)有自己名字的气球。”30A.take upBhang outCsearch forDgive awayC根据下一句“15分钟后没有人找到有自己名字的气球”，可知是让员工寻找有自己名字的气球。31A.honestBstrictCcarefulDcheerfulC根据第29小题后“员工被告知不能弄坏气球”可知气球是易爆的，要小心(careful)才能不被弄坏。32A.describedBrememberedCimpressedDnamedD根据文章的内容可知，上一轮是让员工找有自己名字的气球，在这一轮就是让员工捡气球，并把它交

55、给名字被写在气球上的人。33A.oneBeveryCthatDanyB几分钟之内，所有的气球都给了每个员工。34A.shortestBdifferentCnewDbestD根据第一段“finding real to.”可知，真正的解决问题的办法就是好办法。35A.concentratingBdiscoveringCsharingDfightingC大多数时候，分享和帮助他人可以为你提供处理所有问题所需的工具。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Kenneth Williams 36. (consider) one of the greatest British comedy a

56、ctors of the twentieth century.His voice, as his outstanding gift, actually defended him as a 37. (perform)Williams would often spend weeks 38. (decide) how a character should sound and this “voice” determined his approach to each role.39. even after he had chosen his “voice”， he didnt always stick

57、to it.In the middle of a single performance, he would occasionally change the tone or speed of his speech, for 40. (great) comic effect.While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often 41. (ignore) his directors instructions.This greatly annoyed so

58、me directors, who refused 42. (work) with him.Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script and make up his own lines during performance.Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry if other actors tried to do the same, 43. (argue) that they were simply not g

59、ood at it.Williams loved to make his audience laugh.When performing a scene 44. there were few laughs, he would often make up 45. own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.【语篇解读】这是一篇人物类说明文。文章介绍了Kenneth Williams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一，本文讲述了他表演生涯的一些小故事。36is con

60、sidered考查时态语态。主语Kenneth Williams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is considered。37performer考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式，此处指Kenneth Williams是个演员，故填performer。38deciding考查固定句型。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，该句型是固定句型，所以填 deciding。39But考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系，故填But

61、。40greater考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级，故填greater。41ignored考查时态。这里是说Kenneth Williams 表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填ignored。42to work考查固定句型。refuse to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“拒绝做某事”，故填to work。43arguing考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语动词，主语he与argue之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语，故填arguing。44where考查定语从句

62、。此处运用了定语从句 there were few laughs，先行词是a scene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。45his考查代词。题干中表示“他经常编造自己的笑话”，此处用形容词性物主代词，构成ones own sth.结构，故填his。.应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，上个月Professor Smith曾推荐你去芝加哥大学(Chicago University)深造学习，现在你已被该大学录取。请你给Professor Smith写一封email，表达对他的感激之情。主要内容：1表达感激；2描述Professor Smith提供的

63、帮助；3表示会努力学习以回报老师的帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Professor Smith，I am writing to Best wishes!Yours truly，Li Hua【参考范文】 Dear Professor Smith，I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to you.Had it not been for your help，I wouldnt have become a student of the famous universityC

64、hicago University.Last month when I applied to Chicago University for my further education，you really gave me your kindest help.You greatly added to my convenience by writing a recommendation for me to your former colleague who works in Chicago University. Everyone agrees that it was you who made me

65、 gain this valuable opportunity for further education.From now on，I will study hard to get good grades，in return for your sincere and generous help.Best wishes！Yours truly，Li Hua.概要写作(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Why do people like what they like？Scientists have taken on the task of solving this

66、mystery(奥秘) for ages.In the 1960s，psychologist Robert Zajonc conducted a series of experiments where he showed people nonsense words and random shapes.Afterward，he asked his subjects which they preferred out of everything they had been shown.In study after study，people always chose the words and sha

67、pes they had seen the most.Their preference was for familiarity.This discovery was one of the most important findings in modern psychology.But the preference for familiarity has clear limits.People get tired of even their favorite songs and movies.On the one hand，humans seek familiarity，because it m

68、akes them feel safe.On the other hand，people love the thrill of something new.This change between familiarity and discovery affects us all the timenot just our preferences for pictures and songs，but also our preferences for ideas and even people.For that reason，the power of familiarity seems to be s

69、trongest when a person isnt expecting it.The opposite is also true：A surprise seems to work best when it contains some familiarity.Nobody knows this better than Raymond Loewy，who is considered to be the “father”of industrial design.He had a theory that he said could help artists sell anything to any

70、one.He called it MAYA“Most Advanced Yet Acceptable”“To sell something surprising，make it familiar；and to sell something familiar，make it surprising，”he said.One of Loewys final tasks was to add an element(要素) of familiarity to a truly new invention：NASAs first space station.Loewys biggest contributi

71、on to the space station was that he insisted NASA install a window with a view of Earth.Today，tens of millions of people have seen this small detail in films about astronauts.It is hard to imagine a more perfect example of MAYA：a window to a new world can also show you home. 【参考范文】After years of res

72、earch，psychologist Robert Zajonc discovered that familiarity accounted for peoples preference.(要点1)However, our preference is always affected by the change between familiarity and surprise.(要点2)Loewy showed a full understanding of this and created MAYA，a theory helping increase sales.(要点3)His design of NASAs first space station is considered a perfect example of the theory.(要点4)