安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高一第十五次周考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ANearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or not Some people say they want to get rid of（摆脱） it but dont know the proper ways Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits Make a list Write down why you want to stop a certain behavior，how it

2、s hurting you and how to get rid of it This will help a lot Look at that list regularly Join in other activities Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits If you get angry easily，for example，you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk Give yourself a pr

3、esent Before you take action against a bad habit，decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal Keep off bad habits If you are fat and want to lose weight， keep junk food out of your house If you are a heavy smoker with coffee，turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking Be p

4、atient Bad habits develop over years，so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly In fact， people often give up several times before being successful， so you should be patient Find support Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends， family or other people who have the same bad habits

5、as you When you talk to others，they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself1. If you want to lose weight，you should _ A. find a heavy smokerB. find support from friendsC. refuse the junk foodD. drink more coffee2. Which of the following is WRONG ac

6、cording to the passage？ _ A. When talking to others，you can get what you cant get from yourselfB. When you want to stop your bad habits，dont do anythingC. Its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short timeD. You can write down the reasons for getting rid of bad habits3. From the passage you can l

7、earn _ A. where to find some supportB. what to do to have a bad habitC. how to get rid of bad habitsD. why we have some bad habitsBSomething FunA person is on trial for murder in a court room in Oklahoma There is strong evidence indicating that he is guilty However， the body is not found In the defe

8、nses closing speech， the lawyer， knowing that his client is guilty and that it looks like hell probably be seriously punished， decided to play a clever trick Ladies and gentlemen of the jury （陪审团）， I have a surprise for you all， the lawyer says as he looks at his watch Within one minute， the person

9、assumed dead in this case will walk into this court room， he says and he looks towards the court-room door The jury， somewhat surprised， looks at the door eagerly A minute passes Nothing happens Finally the lawyer says， Actually， I made up the previous statement But you all waited with expectation I

10、， therefore， put it to you that there is a reasonable doubt in this case as to whether anyone was killed and insist that you pass a judgment of not guilty The jury， clearly confused， back off to discuss A very few minutes later， the jury returned and one of them pronounces a verdict （裁决） of guilty B

11、ut how？ asks the lawyer in surprise You must have had some doubt； I saw all of you stare at the door Answers the jury member， Oh， we did look But your client didnt4. Why was the person on trial according to the passage？ _ A. Because he couldnt pay off the debtsB. Because he probably killed somebodyC

12、. Because he didnt pay the tax in timeD. Because he planned to cheat the jury5. Why did the lawyer come up with the trick？ _ A. To help his clientB. To frighten the juryC. To find the bodyD. To save himself6. Why did the jury look at the door eagerly？ _ A. The lawyers words must be trueB. They expec

13、ted his family to come inC. They were surprised and cheated by the lawyerD. They thought the person on trial was escaping7. What did the jury members answer mean in the last paragraph？ _ A. They firmly believed that nobody was killedB. The behavior of the client gave him awayC. The jury still needed

14、 more evidence to prove itD. The lawyers words were worth thinking aboutCParents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain（获得）， whether rich or poor， according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans For years， educators have thought the strongest predictor

15、（预示物） of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated But， the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as

16、 the difference between having parents who are barely literate （有文化的） and having parents who have a university education Being a sociologist， Evans was particularly interested to find that children of less-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home What kinds of investments shou

17、ld we make to help these kids get ahead？ The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed Evans said， Even a little bit goes a long way Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on mot

18、ivating a child to a higher level of education， and the more books you add， the greater benefit the children get The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents， the

19、 fathers occupation or the economic level of the country Having books in the home is twice as important as the fathers education level， and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country Surprisingly， the difference in educational attainment for chi

20、ldren born in a developed country and children born in a developing country was just 2 years， less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500 or more books in the home had on children8. In the past educators held a point of view that _ A. children whose family had a library would possibly attain

21、high levels of educationB. children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich familiesC. children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of educationD. parents level of education had nothing to do with their childrens levels of education9. What does the und

22、erlined word motivating in Paragraph 3 mean？ _ A. Making somebody want to do somethingB. Helping somebody to finish somethingC. Making somebody pretend to do somethingD. Preventing somebody from achieving something10. Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a c

23、hild will gain？ _ A. The economic level of the countryB. The fathers occupationC. Education levels of parentsD. Having books in the home二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you want to be excellent in study？ Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being an excellent student! Pay attention

24、to everything the teacher says I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you Take part in class discussions if you have something worthwhile to add (1) Taking notes is important You dont need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down

25、 what he/she writes on the board， or any special fact you think you might need for a test (2) This way it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing Dont skip school You will be missing out on stuff（东西） (3) However， you will have more work and you have misse

26、d lectures and in-class movies Also， try not to be late for class Its most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind Keep a good attitude towards things (4) ， then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit The same goes for l

27、azy attitude Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students Try not to laugh when other students make a mistake (5) There is no shame in needing some help If you dont understand， ask someone Read your textbook and notes， and then if that fails， seek help Ask a teacher， friend， classmat

28、e， parent， etc Get a tutor if you are really a poor learner A Enjoy your class B Always ask questions C Write in your own words D When you do poorly in your study E It is true that you could make up the work F If you have an I dont care about study attitude G Pay attention during class， especially d

29、uring lectures11. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G12. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G13. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G14. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G15. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Its not easy for me to forget the guy， whom I call Bean For the past year and a half， I(16)Bean almost

30、every workday morning In the beginning I(17) Bean After all， hes just a beggar on the freeway off-ramp （匝道） who(18) people at a stoplight that seems to always be red Over time a few things dawned on me The first was that it was always the(19) guy at this off-ramp The next was that he never actually(

31、20) anything He just danced and waved at everyone Then(21)， and perhaps the most important， was that he was ALWAYS(22) Some days he was dancing and playing a guitar Most days hed wave a cardboard at cars， smiling Bean slowly became part of my(23) routine（常规） I noticed this one day， only because he w

32、asnt there and(24) danced and waved at me I(25) him I worried something had happened to him I(26) to look for him every morning as I came down the ramp to that red light One morning， after one of these(27)， I was so relieved to see him that it was like the sun had come out after a week-long storm I

33、sat at the red light， watching his morning(28) I realized that I， too， was smiling and(29) myself waving back Wow， something as(30) as a wave brought(31) to my whole day I finished the drive to work that morning， feeling lighter and happier I(32) you now Look around you Look at your life， your surro

34、undings， and(33) just your grocery store with eyes that truly see What(34) lies in front of you Do you have a Bean in your life you havent noticed yet？ Watch for them They will(35) your life in ways you cant even dream16. A. joinedB. knewC. contactedD. saw17. A. inspectedB. ignoredC. avoidedD. suppo

35、rted18. A. stopsB. bitesC. trapsD. greets19. A. sameB. poorC. meanD. special20. A. gave awayB. held upC. picked upD. asked for21. A. reallyB. presentlyC. finallyD. frequently22. A. happyB. helpfulC. carefulD. painful23. A. walkingB. morningC. workingD. testing24. A. somebodyB. eve rybodyC. anybodyD.

36、 nobody25. A. missedB. affectedC. searchedD. dreamed26. A. continuedB. thoughtC. startedD. stopped27. A. preparationsB. absencesC. signalsD. failures28. A. movingB. workingC. exercisingD. dancing29. A. keptB. suggestedC. foundD. imagined30. A. smallB. strangeC. obviousD. common31. A. victoriesB. suc

37、cessesC. devotionsD. blessings32. A. remindB. challengeC. broadcastD. accept33. A. evenB. stillC. everD. nearly34. A. mottoB. secretC. magicD. beauty35. A. changeB. enrichC. protectD. touch四、单句语法填空（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）36. Alongthewaychildren_（dress）inlongwoolcoatsoftenstopstolookatvisitors.37. Workersbuil

38、tsheltersforsurvivors_homeshadbeendestroyed38. First as a PC and then as a laptop，I_（use） in offices and homes since the 1970s五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）39. TheTitanics_（沉没）afterhittinganiceberg六、选词填空-句子（本大题共21小题，共26.0分）40. The anti-smoking movement has only partly_（成功）41. Anytime we give a speech， we

39、should speak loud and_（自信）42. Its_（恐惧） to think how easily children can be hurt43. We are discussing a theme_（探索） by Mrs Gaskell in her later novels44. I notice that the_（广告） misses out the price of the product45. We finished the project three weeks ahead of s_46. I know he looks very young， but hes

40、 a_ 45 years old47. My boss is r_ from a heart attack48. Jenifer cut the cake into six e_ parts， so everyone can have the same piece49. I can well remember that_ a deep blue sky， the song of the birds， moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound50. Although she didnt know the best way

41、of getting to places， she insisted that_ properly51. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress， until today we have reached a stage_52. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event_53. I have even been put into space rockets an

42、d sent to explore the Moon and Mars Anyhow， my goal is_ a life of high quality54. It was the first time in a year and a half that I_（ see） the night face to face55. This is because in the early days of radio， those who reported the news_（ expect） to speak excellent English56. He was generous with hi

43、s time，_which I was grateful57. After that，_ happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery58. Theres as much_（ compete） among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals59. You should pay more attention to the rainforest_ I live and appreciate how the animals live together60. The band bro

44、ke_ about 1970， but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）61. 假如你是当代中学生的主编Li Hua，你收到了一封读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Confused daughter写封建议信Dear Sir，I have a mum who is just like a camera in the home She wants to know everything about me and decides everything for me I know that is her special

45、love to me， yet I still hope she can respect and trust me Could you please give me some advice？Best regards，Confused daughter注意：1词数 100左右；2信的开头已为你写出，不计入总词数参考词句：私人空间： private space代沟： generation gapDear Confused daughter，Im deeply concerned about your situation_Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3

46、】C【解析】1-3 CBC 1C细节理解题根据If you are fat and want to lose weight，keep junk food out of your house可知如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品故选C 2B推理判断题根据Nearly all of us have a bad habit，whether we know it or notSome people say they want to get rid of it but dont know the proper waysHeres some advice on how to get rid of bad h

47、abits可知当你想要停止你的坏习惯时，请不要做任何事这是错误的，你应该采取一些措施故选B 3C推理判断题根据Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits可知文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的方法，并简单介绍了每个方法的具体内容.故选C本文是一篇科教类阅读文章主要介绍了一些改掉坏习惯的方法，并简单介绍了每个方法的具体内容本文是一篇科教类阅读此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案在做推理

48、判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【解析】1B 细节题根据文章ApersonisontrialformurderinacourtroominOklahoma 由此可知，这个人之所以入狱是因为被指控谋杀罪，结合选项，故选B 2A 细节题根据文章内容，Actually，ImadeupthepreviousstatementButyouallwaitedwithexpectationI，therefore，putittoyouthatthereisareasonabledoubtint

49、hiscaseastowhetheranyonewaskilledandinsistthatyoureturnaverdict（裁决）ofnoguilty辩护律师提出这个小伎俩是希望陪审团重新考虑他的当事人的情况，以判决他无罪，结合选项，故选A 3C 细节题根据文章内容Withinoneminute，thepersonassumeddeadinthiscasewillwalkintothiscourtroom，hesaysandhelookstowardsthecourt-roomdoorThejury，somewhatsurprised，looksatthedooreagerly律师说，一分

50、钟之内，被推断已经死亡的那个人会走进法庭说完之后他看向门口，法官、陪审团也很好奇的一起看向门口但是事实上那个人已经死亡了，因此所有人都被律师戏弄了，结合选项，故选C 4B 推断题根据文章内容Buthow？inquiresthelawyerYoumusthavehadsomedoubt；IsawallofyoustareatthedoorAnswerstherepresentative，Oh，wedidlookButyourclientdidnt律师问法官为什么还要判有罪，法官回答：我们都有疑问都看向门口的时候，你的当事人没有这么做，说明他知道那个人已经死了，不可能走进法庭，因而没有看向门口由此

51、，他的行为暴露出，他是犯了罪的，结合选项，故选B本文讲述了一个律师为其当事人辩护时，耍的一个小伎俩更加确定了其当事人犯罪的事实的故事本文是人生感悟类阅读理解做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据8.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】D【解析】1-3 CAD 1C细节理解题根据第二段For years，educators have thought the strongest predictor（预示物） of

52、attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated可知教育家们认为父母受到过高等教育对孩子的影响很大故选C 2A词义猜测题根据第三段Having as few as 20books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education，and the more books you add，the greater benefit the children

53、get可知家里有书可以激励孩子获得更高水平的教育故选A 3D推理判断题根据第四段The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on childrens educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents，the fathers occupation or the economic level of the country可知家里有书对孩子的影响甚至超过了父

54、母受到过高等教育或者经济条件对孩子的影响故选D本文主要讲述了影响孩子教育水平的因素告诉我们家里有书对孩子的影响甚至超过了父母受到过高等教育对孩子的影响本文主要讲述了影响孩子教育水平的因素此类题目主要考查学生的细节理解、词义猜测以及推理判断能力细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案在做词义猜测题时要联系上下文并根据选项准确猜测词义在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断11.【答案】【小题1】G【小题2】C【小题3】E【小

55、题4】F【小题5】B【解析】1G推理判断题根据前文 IcannotstresshowimportantitistopayattentiontowhatyourteacheristeachingyouTakepartinclassdiscussionsifyouhavesomethingworthwhiletoadd我不能强调注意你的老师教你的东西是多么重要如果你有值得补充的东西，参加课堂讨论可知上课时要注意，特别是上课时；故选 G 2C推理判断题根据前文 Youdontneedtowritedowneverysinglewordyourteachersaysbutwritedownwhathe

56、/shewritesontheboard，oranyspecialfactyouthinkyoumightneedforatest你不需要把老师说的每一个字都写下来，而是把他/她写的东西写在黑板上，或者你认为考试可能需要的任何特殊事实可知用你自己的话写；故选 C 3E推理判断题根据后文 However，youwillhavemoreworkandyouhavemissedlecturesandin-classmoviesAlso，trynottobelateforclass然而，你将有更多的工作，你已经错过了讲座和课堂上的电影可知你真的可以弥补这项工作；故选 E 4F推理判断题根据后文 the

57、nteacherswillbelesswillingtohelpyouwithproblemsorofferyouextracredit那么老师就不太愿意帮助你解决问题或给你额外的学分可知如果你有我不在乎学习的态度；故选F 5B推理判断题根据后文 ThereisnoshameinneedingsomehelpIfyoudontunderstand，asksomeone如果你不明白，问别人，需要帮助是不可耻的可知总是问问题；故选B本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何成为一名优秀的学生的一些建议七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子解题时，要注意

58、上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子16.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】B【小题9】D【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】B【小题13】D【小题14】C【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】A【小题19】C【小题20】A【解析】1-5DBAAD 6-10CABDA 11-15CBDCA 16-20DAACA （1）D考查动词辨析A joined加入； B knew知道； Ccontacted联系； D saw看见根据上文Itsnoteasyforme

59、toforgettheguy可知，作者过去一年半的时间，每个工作日的早上都看见Bean故选D （2）B考查动词辨析A inspected 视察；B ignored 忽视；C avoided 避免；Dsupported 支持根据下文hesjustabeggaronthefreewayoff-ramp可知，作者一开始忽视了Bean故选B （3）A考查动词辨析A stops 停止；B bites 咬；C traps困住； D greets 接待根据下文seemstoalwaysbered可知，bean总是在匝道将人们拦下来故选A （4）A考查形容词辨析A same同样； B poor穷的； C me

60、an吝啬的； D special 特殊的；在这里匝道总是同一个人故选A （5）D考查动词短语辨析A gave away 赠送，泄露；B held up举起，耽搁； Cpicked up 捡起；Dasked for 要求根据下文Hejustdancedandwavedateveryone可知，他实际上不会要什么东西故选D （6）C考查副词辨析A really 真地；B presently 现在；C finally 最后；Dfrequently频繁地根据上文the first，next可知这里是finally最后故选C （7）A考查形容词辨析A happy 高兴的；B helpful 乐于助人的；

61、C careful 仔细的；Dpainful 痛苦的，根据下文smiling可知他总是很高兴故选A （8）B考查动词辨析A walking 步行；B morning 早上；C working 工作；D testing 测试根据上文everyworkdaymorning可知，Bean成为我早晨的常规故选B （9）D考查代词辨析A somebody一些人； Beverybody 每个人；Canybody 任何人；D nobody 没有人根据上文onlybecausehewasntthere可知，没有人跳舞对我挥手故选D （10）A考查动词辨析A missed 错过，想念；B affected 影响

62、；Csearched寻找； Ddreamed 梦想根据下文worriedsomethinghadhappenedtohim可知，作者想念Bean故选A （11）C考查动词辨析A continued 继续；B thought 想；C started 开始；Dstopped 停止根据下文tolookforhimeverymorning可知，我开始每天早上找他，故选C （12）B考查名词辨析Apreparations准备； B absences 缺席；C signals信号； Dfailures 失败根据上文onlybecausehewasntthere可知，在他有几次都不在故选B （13）D考查动

63、词辨析A moving 移动；B working 工作；Cexercising 锻炼；Ddancing 舞蹈，根据上文Hejustdanced可知，他早晨会跳舞故选D （14）C考查动词辨析A kept保留； Bsuggested 建议；C found 发现；Dimagined 想象作者发现自己也在挥手故选C （15）A考查形容词辨析A small 小的；B strange奇怪的； C obvious 明显的；Dcommon 普通的根据下文asawave可知，象挥手这样的小事给我的一天带来祝福故选A （16）D考查名词辨析A victories胜利； Bsuccesses 成功；Cdevoti

64、ons 奉献；Dblessings 保佑，祝福根据上文wassmiling可知，象挥手这样的小事给我的一天带来祝福故选D （17）A考查动词辨析A remind提醒； B challenge 挑战；Cbroadcast 广播；D accept 接受，作者提醒读者要关注周围的人故选A （18）A考查副词辨析A even甚至； B still 仍然；C ever 曾经；D nearly 几乎这里表示递进，甚至仅仅看见百货商店故选A （19）C考查名词辨析A motto 格言；B secret 秘密；C magic 魔法；D beauty 美丽根据下文feelinglighterandhappier

65、可知，你面前会有一些神奇的事情故选C （20）A考查动词辨析A change 改变；B enrich 丰富；C protect保护； D touch触摸根据下文feelinglighterandhappier可知，他们会改变你的生活故选A本文介绍作者每天早上都在街上看见一个无家可归的人Bean对着人们跳舞，突然有一天Bean没有出现，作者感觉很失落，再次出现的Bean让作者很高兴本题为完形填空，首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后仔细阅读，分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联，结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项36.【答案】dressed【解析】答案：dressed 考查过去分词分析句子结构可知，因

66、为所给的动词dress与其逻辑主语children是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语，dress的过去分词是dressed，故填dressed一路上，穿着长羊毛大衣的孩子们经常停下来看游客本题考查单词填空首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后写出单词的适当形式37.【答案】whose【解析】答案是whose本题考查从句中引导词的选择题干中第一空格后面是修饰和限制名词survivors的定语从句，把先行词survivors带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是survivorshomeshadbeendestroyed；可见survivors在从句中充当定

67、语定语从句中关系代词whose在从句中做定语，表示属于的；所以答案是whose工人们为那些家被毁了的幸存者建避难所选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词38.【答案】have been used【解析】答案：have been used考查单词填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，I与use之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语sincethe1970s要用现在完成时的被动语态自二十世纪七十年代以来我一直被用在办公室和家庭里，先是用作个人电脑，后来又做成便携式考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及

68、提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺39.【答案】ank/sunk【解析】答案：sank/sunk考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入动词，因事情已发生，要用一般过去时泰坦尼克号撞上冰山后沉没了考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺40.【答案】succeeded【解析】答案：succeeded 考查过去分词根据所给的汉语提示成功和主语The anti-smoking movement是主动关系并结合空前的助动词has可知，此句是现在完成时，动词应用过去分词形式，

69、成功的英语是succeed，故填succeeded禁烟运动只取得了部分成功翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化41.【答案】confidently【解析】答案：confidently 考查副词根据所给的汉语提示自信和前面的动词speak可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，自信的英语是confidently，故填confidently任何时候我们演讲，我们都应该大声而自信地讲话翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化42.【答案】frightening【解析】答案：fright

70、ening 考查形容词根据所给的汉语提示恐惧和空前的系动词is可知，此处应用形容词与系动词构成系表结构作谓语，恐惧的英语是frightening，故填frightening想到孩子们很容易受到伤害是很可怕的翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化43.【答案】explored【解析】答案：explored 考查过去分词根据所给的汉语提示探索和和句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词，所给动词与其逻辑主语a theme可知，此处动词与其逻辑主语a theme是被动关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，探索的英语是explore，故填explore

71、d我们正在讨论盖斯凯尔夫人在她后来的小说中探讨的一个主题翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化44.【答案】advertisement【解析】答案：advertisement 考查名词根据所给的汉语提示广告和空前的冠词the及空后的谓语动词misses可知，此处应用名词单数形式，广告的英语是advertisement，故填advertisement我注意到广告漏掉了产品的价格翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化45.【答案】chedule【解析】答案：schedul

72、e考查首字母填空ahead of（时间、空间）在前面；早于，是介词短语，后跟名词或者代词根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填schedule工作计划；日程安排；ahead of schedule先于预定时间，提前；故答案是schedule我们提前三周完成了这个项目本题考查首字母填空解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案46.【答案】ctually【解析】答案：actually考查首字母填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入actually，副词修饰句子我知道他看起来很年轻，但他实际上45岁了考查首字母填空准确地翻译句子、理

73、解句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺47.【答案】ecovering【解析】答案：recovering考查首字母填空分析可知句子缺少谓语动词，与is连用构成现在进行时根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填recovering恢复；康复，故答案是recovering我老板正从心脏病发作中恢复过来本题考查首字母填空解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案48.【答案】qual【解析】答案：equal考查首字母填空分析可知句中应使用形容词来修饰名词parts根据首字母和句子所表达的意思可知应填equal相同的，同

74、样的；相等的，故答案是equal詹妮弗把蛋糕切成六等份，这样每个人都可以分吃同一块本题考查首字母填空解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据所给的首字母写出正确答案49.【答案】there was a time when【解析】答案：there was a time when；考查完成句子曾经有一段时间there was a time when；故填there was a time when我清楚地记得，曾经有一段时间，深蓝的天空，鸟儿的歌声，月光和鲜花永远无法让我着迷完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心

75、单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多50.【答案】she organize the trip【解析】答案：she organize the trip；考查完成句子insist that sb （should ）do坚持认为某人应该做某事安排这次旅行organize the trip；故填she organize the trip尽管她不知道去哪儿最好的方法，但她坚持要把旅行安排妥当完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句

76、子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多51.【答案】where we have almost no rights at all【解析】答案：where we have almost no rights at all；考查完成句子此处是一个定语从句，先行词是astage，在从句中作状语，所以用where故填where we have almost no rights at all在过去的三十年中，有大量的法律阻止了我们的权利和进步，直到今天，我们已经到了一个几乎没有任何权利的阶段完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心

77、单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多52.【答案】will be admitted as competitors【解析】答案：will be admitted as competitors；考查完成句子be admitted as 被接纳为；根据句意可知用一般将来时，故填will be admitted as competitors只有达到规定标准的运动员才能被接纳为参赛者完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句子属汉英

78、翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多53.【答案】to provide humans with【解析】答案：to provide humans with；考查完成句子此处to do 做目的状语，the goal is to do目的是；providesb with给某人提供；故填to provide humans with我甚至被送入太空火箭，并被派去探索月球和火星总之，我的目标是为人类提供高质量的生活完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文

79、句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多54.【答案】had seen【解析】答案是had seen本题考查固定句型：It+is/was+the 序数词 time+that从句，从句需要用完成时如果be动词是一般现在时is时，从句用现在完成时；如果如果be动词是一般过去时was时，从句用过去完成时；故答案是had seen那曾是一年半以来，我第一次直视（直面）夜晚本题是要求用所给动词的适当时态填空，解题时要寻找题干中所提供的时态依据，同时关注特殊的时态结构55.【答案】were expected【解析】答案：were expected考查单词填空whoreportedthenews是

80、定语从句，修饰先行词thoseexpect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，其被动结构为sb be expected to do sth，时态一般过去时，故答案是were expected这是因为在广播的早期，人们希望那些报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语考查单词填空准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺56.【答案】for【解析】答案：for；考查完成句子此处是一个定语从句be grateful for因而感激故填for他对自己的时间很慷慨，对此我很感激完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子

81、及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多57.【答案】what【解析】答案：what；考查完成句子此处是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what故填what在那之后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是个谜完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多58.【答案】competition【解析】答案：competition考查

82、单词填空compete是动词，competition是名词，意为竞争；角逐时，是不可数名词；意为比赛；竞赛时，是可数名词as much +不可数名词+ as跟一样，故答案是competition各国举办奥运会的竞争和赢得奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈考查单词填空准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺59.【答案】where【解析】答案：where；考查完成句子此处是一个定语从句，先行词是therainforest，在从句中作状语，所以用where故填where你应该多关注我生活的雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在

83、一起的完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多60.【答案】up【解析】答案： up；考查完成句子break up解体，解散故填 up乐队大约在1970年解散，但很高兴他们在1980年代中期重聚完成句子考题的形式为：给定完整的中文句子及结构较完整的英文句子，给出核心单词，空出一个语段要求考生填写从本质上看，完成句子属汉英翻译，但较之翻译完整的中文句子难度小得多，考生需翻译的语段以1-3个单词居多61.【答案】Dear Confuse

84、d daughter， Im deeply concerned about your situation Therefore， Im writing to offer you following practical suggestions：（写信目的） First， its wise to understand your mum and her love to you， because understanding is the first step to solution Besides， talk to her face to face and ask her to give you som

85、e private space Just imagine how she hopes to narrow the generation gap Finally， why not do something to earn her trust？ You can get her involved in some of your daily activities If so， she will be relieved to find her daughter reliable and promising（高分句型一）（提供建议） Above is my advice， which may help m

86、ake your life a lot easier（高分句型二） Best wishes!（期望） Yours， Li Hua【解析】If so， she will be relieved to find her daughter reliable and promising（高分句型一）句中If so为省略句 如果是的话，她会放心的发现她的女儿是可靠的和有前途的 Above is my advice， which may help make your life a lot easier（高分句型二）句中使用了非限制性定语从句 以上是我的建议，可能会让你的生活更轻松英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网