安徽省安庆市桐城市某中学2019-2020学年高二考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AYou probably know who Marie Curie was，but you may not have heard of Rachel CarsonOf the outstanding ladies listed below，who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？ Jane Addams（1860-1935） Anyone who has ever been helped by a social

2、worker has Jane Addams to thankAddans helped the poor and worked for peaceShe encouraged a sense of community（社区） by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931，Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize Rachel Carson（1907-1964） If it we

3、rent for Rachel Carson，the environmental movement might not exist todayHer popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans Sandra Day OConnor（1930-present） When Sandra Day OConnor finished

4、third in her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work at a law firm because she was a womanShe became an Arizona state senator（参议员） and，in 1981，the first woman to join the USSupreme CourtOConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court R

5、osa Parks（1913-2005） On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passengerHer simple act landed Parks in prisonBut it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycottIt lasted for more than a year，and kicked off the civil-rights movementThe only tired I was，was

6、 tired lr giving in，said Parks1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history？ _ AHer social work BHer lack of proper training in law CHer efforts to win a prize DHer community background2. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm？ _ AHer lack of proper training in law BHer little

7、work experience in court CThe discrimination against women DThe poor financial conditions3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US？ _ AJane Addams BRachel Carson CSandra Day OConnor4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text？ _ AThey are highly educated B

8、They are truly creative CThey are pioneers DThey are peace-loversB I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it work

9、s, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2- to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might ha

10、ve been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

11、 Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and

12、headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompa

13、nied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH!The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.5. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures

14、 forced out of their homes.6. Why was the author called to Mutton town?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.7. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.8. How would the author feel about the outc

15、ome of the event?A. Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.CGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville， Texas， Mildred Garza never pleased move away Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children， she pol

16、itely refused Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaff finally say yes That was four years ago Today all three generations regard the move to a success， giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza

17、who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing Even President Obamas mother-in？law， Marian Robinson， has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters According to a study grandparents com 83 p

18、ercent of the people said Mrs Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on o

19、ur own， says Christine Crosby， publisher of grate magazine for grandparentsWe now realize how important family is and how important to be near them， especially when youre raining children Moving is not for everyone Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to

20、make sacrifices， but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead Having your grandchildren far away is hard； especially knowing your adult child is struggling， but giving up the life you know may be harder9. Why was Garzas move a success？ _ A. It strengthened her family tiesB. It im

21、proved her living conditionsC. It enabled her make more friendsD. It helped her know more new places10. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs Robinsons decision？ _ A. 17% expressed their support for itB. Few people responded sympatheticallyC. 83% believed it had a bad influenceD. The majority t

22、hought it was a trend11. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s？ _ A. They were unsure of raise more childrenB. They were eager to raise more childrenC. They wanted to live away from their parentsD. They had little respect for their grandparent12. What does the author suggest the grandparents

23、 do in the last paragraph？ _ A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterDThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cam

24、bridge Science Festival （CSF） is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity ChallengeThe challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world Students are

25、being dared to draw a picture，write an article，take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious aboutTo enter the challenge，all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival，MIT Museum，265 Mass Avenue，Cambridge 02139 by Friday，February 8th Students who en

26、ter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21stGuest speakers will also present prizes to the studentsWinning entries will be published in a bookStudent entries will be exhibited and prizes will be givenFamilies of tho

27、se who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served Between March 10th and March 15th，each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebrationThe program guidelines and other related information are available at：http:/cambridg

28、esciencefestivalorg13. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge？ _ A. School studentsB. Cambridge localsC. CSF winnersD. MIT artists14. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held？ _ A. On February 8thB. On March 10thC. On April 21stD. On March 15th15. What type of writing is this text？ _ A. An

29、exhibition guideB. An art show reviewC. An announcementD. An official report二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The jobs of the future have not yet been invented (1) By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds 1Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious

30、 (2) Ask kids，What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？and then try them outDid those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time？ 2Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it (3) There

31、 are a dozen different things you can do with themExperimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity 3Personal skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kidsWe know whats going on inside our own head，but what about others

32、？Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions (4) Why do you think shes crying？Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？ 4Self Expression (5) There are many ways to express tho

33、ughts and ideas-music，acting，drawing，building，photographyYou may find that your child is attracted by one more than another AEncourage kids to cook with you BAnd we cant forget science education CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways DWe can do this in real life or ask questi

34、ons about characters in stories EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill FSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist？ GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E

35、F. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that explorationI myself went through this(21)process and f

36、ound something that has changed my(22) at college for the better：I discovered ASL-American Sign Language（美式手语）I never felt an urge to(23)any sign language beforeMy entire family is hearing，and so are all my friendsThe (24)languages were enough in all my interactions（交往）Little did I know that I would

37、 discover my(25)for ASLThe (26)began during my first week at collegeI watched as the ASL Club(27)their translation of a songBoth the hand movements and the very (28)of communicating without speaking (29)meWhat I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the(30)This newness just left me

38、(31)moreAfter that，feeling the need (32)further，I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetingsI only learned how to(33)the alphabet （字母入门）that dayYet instead of being discouraged by my (34)progress，I was excitedI then made it a point to (35) those meetings and learn all I couldThe following term，

39、I(36)an ASL classThe professor was deaf and any talking was(37)I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant(38)，if there had been any talking，it would have(39)us to learn lessNow，I appreciate the silence and the(40)way of communication it opens21. A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. formal22.

40、 A. progressB. experienceC. majorD. opinion23. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create24. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken25. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request26. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task27. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed28. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason29. A. disturbedB.

41、supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted30. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance31. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting32. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain33. A. printB. writeC. signD. count34. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious35. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize36. A. missedB. passedC.

42、gave upD. registered for37. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated38. A. LastlyB. ThusC. InsteadD. However39. A. requiredB. causedC. allowedD. expected40. A. easyB. popularC. quickD. new四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. （1）_is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to

43、develop However， there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us （2）_（think） carefully about the kind of friendships we wantTo most of us， friendships are considered （3）_（importance）， but need to have clear in our own minds（4）_ kinds of friendships we wantAre they to be close or（5）_（keep） at

44、 arms length？ Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface？ For some people， many friendships on the surface are quite enough-and thats all rightBut at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our （6）_（ friend）expectations If one wants more from the

45、 friendship than the other，（ 7）_if this is not talked about， one is likely at last to feel that hes holding the short end of the stick The sharing of personal experience（8）_（include）our tears as well as our dark dreams（9）_（be） the surest way to deepen friendships But it must be undertaken slowly and

46、 carried on only if there signs of interest and action （10）_ return五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）42. Whois_（指挥）thebandthisevening？43. Thepolicefoundtheonly_（目击者）tothemurdercase六、选词填空-句子（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）44. The sound of the footsteps made the downstairs neighbors_（颇为生气的）45. Would it be a_（合适的）moment to discu

47、ss my report？46. When the news was_（宣布）， the whole UK cheered47. Would you please do me a_（帮忙） and push the car to start？48. The doorkeeper sounded the_（警报） as soon as he saw the smoke49. After a long_（暂停）， I drove the taxi to go home50. Built in 1947， the building has been_（抛弃）51. We_（拖） the fallen

48、 tree clear of the road yesterday七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）52. 某英文报社举办以I Like Reading为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿请根据以下要点些一篇短文：（1）你为什么喜欢读书；（2）你喜欢读哪一类的书（例如：历史、科学、文学等）？请给出至少两个理由注意：词数120左右答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】C【解析】21-24 ACDC 21A细节理解题根据Jane Addams部分的Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane

49、Addams to thank可知，珍妮亚当斯在历史上以她的社会工作而闻名，故选A 22C细节理解题根据Sandra Day OConnor部分的she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman可知，桑德拉戴奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视，故选C 23D细节理解题根据Rosa Parks部分的and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，罗莎帕克斯因为在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座而拉开了民权运动的序幕，所以是罗莎帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献，故选D 24C推理判断题根

50、据文章内容：珍妮亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔卡森的作品寂静的春天提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉戴奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕可知文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物，故选C文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性：珍妮亚当斯帮助穷人，为和平而工作于在1931年成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性本文是一篇广告布告类阅读此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找

51、出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断5.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者作为一名救助野生动物的志愿者，挽救了一只猫头鹰雏鸟的故事。1.推理判断题。根据第一段Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.（试图帮助受伤的、流离失所的或生病的动物是令人心碎的；生存永远不确定。）可以推

52、断出，作者抢救工作中不可避免的问题是：有时候努力是白费的，不起作用的。故选 A。2.细节理解题。根据第二段I got a rescue call from a woman in Mutton town. She had found a young owl (猫头鹰) on the ground.（我接到了Mutton镇一个女人的求救电话。她发现地上有一只小猫头鹰。）及第三段I examined the chick and it seemed fine.（我检查了这只小鸟，它看起来很好。）可知，作者被叫到那个镇上，是为了让作者给小猫头鹰检查。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段I placed t

53、he chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.（我把雏鸟放在窝里，它很快就安静下来了。）可知，是这个窝让它平静下来的。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!（这肯定是一个紧张的夜晚，但有时大自然的灵魂对我们所有人微笑！）可以推断出，作者对于这件事的结果是感觉到美好的。故选B。9.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【解析】1A 细节理解题第一段中说：Today

54、all three generations regard the move to a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities一家人住在一起可以更亲密故选A 2D 细节理解题第二段最后一句说：Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭故选D 3C 细节理解题第三段说：In the 1960s we were all a

55、little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own在60年代，大家都想离开家去独立生活故选C 4A 推理判断题文章最后一段说：Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently inst

56、ead祖父母都想和孩子们住在一起，但每个家庭都有适合自己的方式故选A文章是一篇文化介绍通过一位得克萨斯的Mildred Garza 的故事，引出了一种文化现象：一个三代同堂的家庭，祖父母们喜欢和孩子们在一起再通过奥巴马家庭的例子来说明越来越多的人认可了这种新的趋势：三分之二的人相信会有更多的人效仿奥巴马的家庭再通过60年代人们为了证明独立而离开家庭来对比这种新的家庭文化现象，从而得出结论：无论是过去的远离还是现在的走近，家庭成员的关系是永恒的每个家庭都会有适合自己的方式考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断题不要以个

57、人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断13.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】C【解析】21A 细节理解题根据文章第一段2，3行The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world可知，这个活动主要的参加对象是学校里的学生故A正确 22C细节

58、理解题根据文章第三段Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st可知，进入挑战赛并获奖的同学将在4月21日的颁奖典礼上接受颁奖故C正确 23C推理判断题本文主要介绍了The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge剑桥科技节的很多信息，根据短文的内容及The program guidelines and o

59、ther related information are available at：http:/cambridgesciencefestivalorg如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址可推知这是一个通知，属于应用文中的通知也就是让别人知道这件重大活动的情况故C正确本文是有关第六届剑桥科技节的通知，通知要求5至14岁的学生可以报名参加，参赛作品可以是一张画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，作品要能够鼓励人们探险世界将在4月21日给优秀作品颁奖本文是广告布告类阅读，关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题意原文的异同，对于不能直接找到根据的小题注意根据相关信息，进行推理分析16.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2

60、】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】G【解析】36F 推理判断题根据第一段中的The jobs of the future have not yet been invented未来的工作还没有发明出来所以我们也不知道它们究竟是什么样子的我们能做的就是让我们的孩子练好技能，帮助他们发展最优秀的技能所以上句应该怎样帮助为了他们未来的工作而做好准备故选F 37A 推理判断题根据第二段中的What ingredients （配料）can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？可知，做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，讲述的是做饭是一项基本的技

61、能，我们要鼓励孩子和我们一起做饭，通过孩子的好奇心来培养这种基本的技能，故选A 38C 推理判断题根据第三段中True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new可知，真正的创造能力是从现存的东西里创造出新的东西的能力所以我们给孩子机会让他们用新的方法来考虑这些现有的事物，以此来培养他们的创造能力故选C 39D 推理判断题根据第四段中的三个问题Why do you think shes crying？Can you tell how that man is feeling by lo

62、oking at his face？If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？可知，孩子怎样判断人的情感对他们来说是一个挑战，我们要让孩子思考别人的各种行为以此培养他们理解他人思想的能力，所以问一下故事里的有关问题可以培养孩子这方面的能力故选D 40G 推理判断题根据最后一段中的music，acting，drawing，building，photography可知，这些都是我们表达自己思想的有效方法，能够让孩子有这些有效的方法进行表达思想也是一种很重要的技巧我们要培养孩子这方面的能力故选G本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要说明了如何帮孩子

63、发展他们的技能，提出帮助孩子们为未来的工作做好准备的一些建议：培养孩子的好奇心；培养孩子的创造力；培养孩子的个人能力；培养孩子的表达思想的能力解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点21.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】A【小题6】C【小题7】B【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】B

64、【小题13】C【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】C【小题19】B【小题20】D【解析】41-45A B CD A 46-50CBAD B 51-55D B CAC 56-60DACBD41A考查形容词辨析第一句译文 一般来说，尽管高中不鼓励学生探索生活的新的方面，但是大学却为探索提供了平台两次提到了explore，所以我在大学自己亲身经历了探索的过程search和explore同义词替换，下句的found也和search对应42B考查名词的词义辨析在大学阶段的探索过程中，我发现了一些改变了我人生经历的事情故选 B43C考查动词的词义辨析下文提到作者的家人和朋友

65、都没有耳疾所以在此之前，作者从来没有觉得有必要去学习手语故选C44D 考查形容词辨析official官方的；foreign外国的；body肢体的；spoken口语的根据前文My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends可知作者的家人及朋友都可以听得到，因此作者认为在平时的交流中，口语就足够了spoken language口语故选D45A 考查名词辨析love热爱；concern关心，顾虑；goal目标；request请求句意：我没想过我会发现自己对美式手语的热爱前文中I never felt an urge to43 any sign

66、 language before表明作者以前从未想过学习手语，而根据后文内容可知作者非常喜欢手语故选A46C 考查名词辨析meeting会议；trip旅行；story故事；task任务句意：故事发生在我上大学的第一周分析语境可知在这里作者开始讲述在大学学习手语的事情，故选 C47B 考查动词辨析record记录；perform表现，表演；recite背诵；discuss讨论句意：我观看他们在ASL俱乐部表演一首歌的翻译分析语境可知ASL 俱乐部是手语俱乐部，应该是在用手语表演一首歌故选B48A考查名词辨析全靠手势，而不掺杂任何语言的交流方式深深地吸引了我故选A49D考查动词辨析这种只靠手势，全

67、程没有语言交流的方式深深地吸引着我此处的attract和前面的love遥相呼应故选D50B考查名词辨析译文 我所看到的和我之前所经历的任何事情都不一样下文的newness新鲜感是与过去做的对比所以选择past51D 考查动词辨析show展示；act行动；say说；want想要句意：这种新奇的感觉使我想了解更多分析语境可知作者被手语吸引，想要进一步了解，所以也有了后文中的参加手语俱乐部的会议，上手语课的经历故选D52B 考查动词辨析exercise锻炼；explore探索；express表达；explain解释句意：在那之后，我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西，我参加了ASL 俱乐部的一次会议故

68、选B53C 考查动词辨析print打印；write写；sign签名，打手势；count数句意：那天我只学会了写字母表分析语境可知作者第一次参加手语俱乐部的会议，学会的应该是最基本的写字母表当然，打印字母表、在字母表上签名、数字母表和学习手语都没有联系故选C54A 考查形容词辨析slow缓慢的；steady平稳的；normal正常的；obvious明显的句意：我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧，相反我很兴奋因为作者只学会了写字母表，所以进步是很慢的故选A55C 考查动词辨析chair主持，使入座；sponsor赞助；attend参加；organize组织句意：我下定决心参加俱乐部所有的会议去学习我能学

69、习的一切attend meeting参加会议故选C56D 考查动词辨析miss错过，想念；pass通过；give up放弃；register for报名注册句意：接下来的一个学期，我报名上了一个手语班故选D57A 考查动词辨析prohibit禁止；welcome欢迎；ignore忽视；repeat重复句意：教授的耳朵听不见，任何口语交流都是禁止的根据后文if there had been any talking可知在课堂上没有口语交流故选A58C 考查副词辨析lastly最后，终于；thus因此，如此；instead反而；however然而句意：反而，如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语

70、更少根据前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant可知作者很快意识到安静并不是令人不愉快的反而有口语交流会影响手语的学习故选C59B 考查动词辨析require要求；cause造成；allow允许；expect期待句意：如果当时有口语交流，那只会造成我们学的手语更少故选B60D 考查形容词辨析easy简单的；popular受欢迎的；quick快速的；new新的句意：现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式分析语境可知手语对于作者来说是一种新的交流方式，故选D本文属于人生感悟类的短文阅读主要描述的是在大学学习新的手语给

71、自己带来的新的感悟和启迪，最后让作者感到手语成为了一种新的交流方式完形填空题是考查语言的应用能力在解题时，要把握文章的整体，充分考虑上下文和语境，不能拘泥于词汇本身41.【答案】It【解析】1 It考查代词做is possible的形式主语，代指 that引导的主语从句 we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop用代词It 2 to think考查动词不定式修饰名词the need，表示做某事的需要，用动词不定式 to think 3 important考查形容词做friendships are con

72、sidered的主补，用形容词 important 4the考查冠词特指朋友的种类，修饰名词 kinds，用定冠词the 5 kept考查谓语动词表示被保持，在助动词Are后，用过去分词kept 6friends考查所有格表示朋友们的，用名词复数的所有格friends 7 and考查连词本句表示如果这不被谈论，一个人可能会觉得他出于不利状态和上句是承接关系，所以用连词and 8 including考查介词做personal experience的定语，表示包括，用于名词our tears as well as our dark dreams前面，用介词including 9is考查主谓一致和主

73、语The sharing of personal experience一致，根据上文可知本句用一般现在时态，所以用is 10 in考查固定短语表示做为回报，用固定短语in return对我们大多数人来说，友谊被认为是重要的，但需要在我们自己的头脑中清楚地我们想要的那种友谊它们是亲密的还是保持在一臂之遥？本文讨论了我们需要什么样的朋友语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目42.【答案】condu

74、cting【解析】答案：conducting考查时态，be doing 在这里表示将来，今晚谁要指挥乐队？指挥：conduct，故填conducting今晚谁指挥乐队？翻译填空要根据所提供的汉语意思结合语境和句子结构选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意句子结构和所选词的形式变化43.【答案】witness【解析】答案：witness考查名词根据所给的汉语提示目击者和空前的the only可知，此处应用名词的单数形式，目击者的英语是witness，故填witness警察找到了这起谋杀案的唯一证人名词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词的形式，然后结合所给的单词选出正

75、确的答案44.【答案】annoyed【解析】答案：annoyed 考查形容词根据所给的汉语提示颇为生气的和空前的 made the downstairs neighbors可知，此处应用形容词作宾语 the downstairs neighbors的补足语，颇为生气的的英语是annoyed，故填annoyed脚步声使楼下的邻居很恼火翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化45.【答案】suitable【解析】答案：suitable 考查形容词根据所给的汉语提示合适的和空后的名词moment 可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，合适的的英语

76、是suitable，故填suitable现在讨论我的报告合适吗？翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化46.【答案】announced【解析】答案：announced 考查过去分词根据所给的汉语提示宣布与主语the news 是被动关系并结合空前的系动词was可知，此句是一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，宣布的英语是announce，故填announced消息公布后，整个英国都欢呼起来翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化47.【答案】favour【解析】答

77、案：favour考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入favour，do sb a favour帮某人忙请你给我帮一下忙推一下车让它发动起来好吗？考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺48.【答案】alarm【解析】答案：alarm考查翻译填空根据句意及句子结构，要填入alarm，sound是及物动词，后接名词作宾语alarm是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式守门人一看见冒烟就发出警报考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺49.【答案】pause【解析】

78、答案：pause 考查名词根据所给的汉语提示暂停和空前的冠词a及形容词long可知，此处应用名词单数形式，暂停的英语是pause，故填pause停顿了很长时间后，我开着出租车回家了翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化50.【答案】abandoned【解析】答案：abandoned 考查过去分词根据所给的汉语提示抛弃与句子主语the building 是被动关系和空前的 has been可知，此句是现在完成时的被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式，抛弃的英语是abandon，故填abandoned这座建筑建于1947年，现已废弃翻译填空

79、要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型；同时注意所选词的形式变化51.【答案】dragged【解析】答案是dragged考查翻译填空句子缺少谓语动词，且句意是：昨天我们把倒下的树从路上拖走了所以用动词drag表示拖居中yesterday表示过去的时间，所以drag用过去式dragged昨天我们把倒下的树从路上拖走了本题考查翻译填空首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案52.【答案】I Like Reading Reading is my favorite hobbyI can never stop the love for readi

80、ng because books are likewise teachers as well as good friends in my life【高分句型】As we all know，books are the source of knowledgeI benefit a great from reading（喜欢读书的原因） There are a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books，literary books and so onBut what interests me mos

81、t is literary books，especially those by famous writers【高分句型】For one thing，they can improve my writing skills and broaden my horizonFor another，they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun（喜欢类型及理由） Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？【解析】本文是根据所给要点写一篇稿件，属于提纲作文在

82、写作时应使用第三人称，时态主要为一般现在时为主重要短语：likewise （同样地），the source of（.的源泉），benefit from.（从.获益），a variety of（各种各样），broaden my horizon（开阔眼界），enrich my life（丰富生活），provide sb with sth（提供某人）提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点，并适当发挥增加细节写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型- 13 - 版权所有高考资源网