2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修一单元质量检测UNIT 1　LIFESTYLES WORD版含解析.DOC

1、单元质量检测一时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation take place?AIn a fruit store.BIn a supermarket.CIn a restaurant.2Why didnt Mary have supper tonight? AShe was ver

2、y sick.BShe was very busy.CShe was very tired.3What is the relationship between the speakers?ADoctor and patient.BTeacher and student.CPolice and driver.4Why does Jim ask for Marys address?ABecause he wants to visit her one day. BBecause he wants to attend her party. CBecause he wants to take care o

3、f her.5What does the man mean?AHe also thinks the test difficult.BHes sure to pass the test.CHe hopes the woman can pass the test.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话， 回答第6、7题。6What is t

4、he second gift for Jimmy?AA car.BA watch. CA computer.7Why does Jimmy feel happy?AHe lives with his parents. BHes got what he dreamt of.CHes received lots of presents.听第7段对话， 回答第8、9题。8What did the man think of the meal?AQuite satisfactory.BJust soso.CA bit disappointing.9What was the 15% on the bill

5、 paid for?AThe food. BThe drinks. CThe service.听第8段对话， 回答第10至12题。10How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?AOne week.BTwo weeks.CThree weeks.11What advice does the woman give to the man?AGo to New Zealand after Christmas. BBook his flight as soon as possible.CSave more money for his trip.

6、12What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?AThey require early booking. BThey can be twice as expensive.CThey are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?AGo to a play.BStay at home.CVisit Kingston.14What is Ariel going t

7、o do in Toronto?AAttend a party.BMeet her aunt.CSee a car show.15Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?ATo call up Betty.BTo buy some DVDs.CTo pick up Daniel.16What might be the relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BFellow workers. CGuide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17When does the new hospita

8、l open? AIn one day.BIn two weeks.CIn six months.18Whats happening at the big bank? AIts moving.BIts getting fixed.CIts hiring workers.19Where is the smaller bank? AOn Forest Road.BOn Main Street.COn Second Street.20What is the new city program about? APlanting more trees. BBuilding a new park. CCle

9、aning up the neighborhoods.答案15.CBCBA610.CBACC1115.BBBAC1620.BABAC录音材料(Text 1)W：What are your specials today?M：We have our usual soup and fruit salad. The soup choices are tomato soup and mushroom soup.(Text 2)M：Mary didnt have supper this evening. Is she ill?W：No. She has a lot of work to do tonigh

10、t. She said she would eat something after she finished, no matter how tired she was.(Text 3)W：Whats wrong?M：You were speeding. May I have your drivers license?(Text 4)W：Care to come to my birthday party on Saturday, Jim? M：Thanks, Mary. Where do you live?W：Number 38, London Road.(Text 5) W：Do you th

11、ink Professor Morrisons biology test was too difficult?M：Well, I wish I could just get a passing mark.(Text 6)W：Happy birthday, Jimmy. Are you ready for the next present? M：You mean theres more besides the watch? W：Come with us. Its in the car. Now, here we are. Youve been talking about this for mon

12、ths. M：Oh, its a new computer. Its just what I want. Im so happy about it. Thank you so much, Mum and Dad. (Text 7)W：How did you like the dishes, sir?M：Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!W：Do you want some coffee or tea, sir?M：No, thanks. Im fine. Ah, just have the bill, please. How

13、 much is your service charge?W：Fifteen percent and its included in your bill. Thank you very much, sir. We look forward to seeing you again.M：Sure, good night.(Text 8)M：Lets go and have lunch together.W：OK!M：By the way, Im thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. Its such a

14、 beautiful country. Ive never been there before.W：Have you booked the flight?M：Not yet. Im planning to book my flight in two weeks time.W：Book your flight right now.M：Why?W：Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. In fact, the prices may be twice at Christmas time. New Zealand

15、ers usually go home for Christmas.M：Then Im going to book my flight tomorrow morning.(Text 9)W：Hi, Joe! Many people in our department are leaving for Thanksgiving. What are you going to do?M：I think Ill just stay at home. I may see some friends and watch a few DVDs. And I probably would go to the Ot

16、tawa Car Show. What about you, Ariel? Whats your plan?W：I am going to do some traveling with my family.M：Oh, where to?W：Toronto. And on our way, were going to visit my aunt, Valley, in Kingston.M：Thats exciting. How long do you plan to stay?W：Two days. I have a gettogether party with my college frie

17、nds on the tenth in Toronto. Oh, Im afraid Ive got to go now. My husband is waiting for me. And well have to pick up Daniel from school. Have a nice holiday, Joe!M：Thank you. You too!(Text 10) Thanks for watching News Channel 11. The first news today is about the new hospital on Second Street. Worke

18、rs have been building it for six months, and it finally opens tomorrow! Now you wont have to go to the next town when youre sick or have an emergency. Its a large, beautiful building with all new beds and medical equipment. Its also hiring doctors and nurses. In other news, the big bank on Main Stre

19、et is closed for two weeks. A tree fell on it during the storm last weekend, and its being fixed. The smaller bank on Forest Road is open, however. So you can go to the Forest Road if you need a visit to the bank. The last news is about the new city program to clean up our neighborhoods. Were asking

20、 everyone to spend Saturday afternoon cleaning your yard and the street near your house. Some people are also helping clean the city park. Lets take care of our city together. Thanks for listening, and have a good night!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAiP

21、etri Bridges, CrimeaThe views of the Crimean coast from the top of 1,234metre high AiPetri Mount are amazing. The hanging bridges built in recent years can reach the top of the mount. If just walking across the bridges is not dangerous enough, it also happens to be one of the windiest places in the

22、world. It is said that the bridges blow from side to side as wind speeds reach 170 kilometres per hour for 125 days of the year. Its also very foggy (多雾的), so you may not be able to enjoy the views!U Bein Bridge, MyanmarThis fivemetrehigh, 1.2kilometre wooden footbridge does not look as dangerous as

23、 the others, but do not be fooled. It was built in the 1850s and its certainly feeling its age! Some of the old wood is not as strong as it used to be. It is easy to lose your footing. Although there is no handrail (栏杆), large numbers of tourists cross it every day. When the tourists arrive in the e

24、vening to watch the beautiful sunset, this bridge could become the most dangerous of them all!The Trift Bridge, SwitzerlandAt 100 metres high and 170 metres long, this is one of the highest bridges in the world. Built in 2004, the bridge is hidden among the high Swiss Alps. You wouldnt have wanted t

25、o walk across the bridge before its repair in 2009. But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, youd better do it quickly!The Hussaini Hanging Bridge, PakistanIn the mountainous area of Northern Pakistan, the Hussaini Hanging Bridge helps travelers cross the Borit Lake. However, you will not f

26、eel too confident when you get close to this bridge. Its one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan and many locals use it every day to travel to work and schoolimagine losing your homework over the side of this bridge! Its made from rope, with a few pieces of wood that have large gaps (空隙) between them.

27、 Step carefully!本文为说明文。文章介绍了四座著名的大桥。21What can we learn about U Bein Bridge?AIts very popular at sunset.BIts very safe for people to cross.CIts the oldest bridge in the world.DIts made from rope with some old wood.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据U Bein Bridge, Myanmar部分的“.large numbers of tourists cross it every day

28、. When the tourists arrive in the evening to watch the beautiful sunset.”可知，U Bein Bridge每天吸引了大量的游客，这些游客们是晚上来观看日落的，因此可推知U Bein Bridge在日落时很受欢迎。故A选项正确。22Which of the following can be crossed to go to school?AU Bein Bridge.BAiPetri Bridges.CThe Trift Bridge.DThe Hussaini Hanging Bridge.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据T

29、he Hussaini Hanging Bridge, Pakistan部分的“Its one of the oldest bridges in Pakistan and many locals use it every day to travel to work and school”可知，许多当地人每天都用它来上班、上学。故D选项正确。23What do the bridges mentioned in the text have in common?AAll are kept in good condition.BAll have a history of one century.CAl

30、l require plenty of courage to cross.DAll are the highest in their country.答案：C解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，除了The Trift Bridge，其它三座大桥都是年代已久，状况不佳的桥梁，而通过The Trift Bridge也是需要有勇气的(But if you have the courage to cross this bridge, youd better do it quickly！)。由此可知，参观或通过这四座大桥，都需要有勇气才行。故C选项正确。BUsing a mobile phone befor

31、e going to bed can damage your health, according to a major study.It says that radiation from the mobile phone can cause insomnia (失眠症) and headaches as well as cutting the time spent in deep sleep. Failing to get enough sleep can lead to depression, lack of concentration and personality changes. In

32、 teenagers and young children, lack of sleep can result in attention disorders and poor grades.The research showed that using mobile phones before bed causes people to take longer to reach the deeper stages of sleep and to spend less time in them.Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the bo

33、dy rejuvenates (更新) cells and repairs damage suffered during the day. Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it. In the study scientists examined the sleep patterns of 36 women and 35 men aged 18 to 45. Some were exposed to radiation that is similar to what a person r

34、eceives when using a mobile phone. The others received none. The results are as follows: The first group took longer to enter the first of the deeper stages of sleep and spent less time in the deepest one. However, the second group was opposite.The findings will shock many parents. Many parents are

35、always worried about their childrens health. But they didnt have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了睡觉前使用手机对人的身体有极大的坏处，并说明了其原因。24The passage mainly tells us that _.Adeep sleep is good for your healthBusing a mobile phone before sleep can damage your healthCdifferen

36、t people have different sleep patternsDlong sleep can renew cells答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是主题段“Using a mobile phone before going to bed can damage your health，according to a major study.”一项调查研究显示：睡觉前使用手机是会对身体造成损坏的，后文对该话题进行了详细的描述，结合选项，故选B。25The underlined word “ it”refers to _.Apeoples body Bdeep sleepCa

37、 sleep pattern Da day答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据文章内容“Deep sleep is important as it is the time when the body rejuvenates(更新) cells and repairs damage suffered during the day.Scientists found that using mobile phones an hour before sleep affects it.”科学家说深度睡眠是非常重要的，因为在那期间身体要更新细胞并且修复白天受损的身体。但是，睡觉前使用手机会对深度睡眠有影响，结合选

38、项，所以it指代的应是deep sleep。故选B。26Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?ADeep sleep is a good time for the body to repair damage suffered during the day.BThe study examined the sleep patterns of about 70 people.CThe findings shocked many teachers and teenagers.DUsing mobile phones before

39、bed causes people to take longer time to enter the deep sleep.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章内容“The findings will shock many parents.”研究结果使得很多家长吃惊，而不是老师和青少年，结合选项，故选C。27We can infer from the passage that _.Athe lack of sleep can lead to childrens excitementBradiation from the mobile phone can cause parents worries

40、Cmany children use mobile phones before sleepDusing a mobile phone before sleep doesnt harm the aged答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容“Many parents are always worried about their childrens health.But they didnt have a better way to persuade them not to use a mobile phone.”家长们担心孩子们的健康问题，但是又找不到更好的方法劝他们少用手机，由此可知，现在的孩

41、子们常在睡觉前用手机，故选C。CWhen we hear the word “pyramid”(金字塔) there is little doubt that Egypt (埃及) and the desert come to mind. Did you know, however, that continents and oceans awayin what is today Central America and Mexicopeople also built pyramids? While they look somewhat different from the ones we see

42、 in Egypt, they also were built with great skill.The pyramids of Central America were built by the Mayan (玛雅) and Aztec (阿芝台克) peoples, as well as other smaller groups. Both Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids for their gods. They thought that building higher pyramids would allow them to get clo

43、se to heaven. These cultures believed that the gods were found in nature. One of the most important gods was the sun. Many of the pyramids were for their sun god. At the top of the pyramids they built temples to make the gods happier. However, pyramids were not used only for their gods.Before Europe

44、ans came to the area in the 1500s, many of the cultures of the Americas, such as the Mayan and Aztec, had much knowledge about mathematics and astrology. They thought that the night sky could be used as a mirror to explain many aspects of life, which is the reason why they studied it carefully. The

45、temples on top of the pyramids were also used as places for watching the skies. The Mayans had a solid understanding of the movement of stars and planets. This helped them understand the seasons. They were the first to create a 365day calendar.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天

46、空。28Why did they build pyramids?AFor their king.BFor themselves.CFor their gods and to study the sky.DFor the moon.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Both Mayan and Aztec cultures built pyramids for their gods.”和第三段中的“The temples on top of the pyramids were also used as places for watching the skies.”可知，玛雅人和阿芝台克人

47、建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，故C项正确。29Which of the following sentences is not true?ABefore Europeans came to the area, the Mayans and Aztecs had no knowledge about mathematics and astrology.BBuilding higher pyramids would allow the Mayans and Aztecs to get close to heaven.CMany of the pyramids were for the sun

48、god.DThe Mayan and Aztec pyramids built look somewhat different from the ones built in Egypt.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before Europeans came to the area in the 1500s, many of the cultures of the Americas, such as the Mayan and Aztec, had much knowledge about mathematics and astrology.”可知，在欧洲人来到这里之前，玛雅人和阿

49、芝台克人就对数学和占星学有一定的了解，故A项正确。30Where did people build pyramids besides Egypt?AIn Central America. BIn Japan. CIn Egypt. DNot mentioned.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“in what is today Central America and Mexicopeople also built pyramids？”可知，除了埃及，中美洲的人也建造了金字塔，故A项正确。31Where can you find the passage?ANewspaper.BAdver

50、tisement. CNovel.DMagazine.答案：D解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了除了埃及，中美洲的玛雅人和阿芝台克人也建造了金字塔，他们建造金字塔是为了他们的神和研究天空，这一话题属于科学范畴，应该出自一本科学杂志，故D项正确。DSnowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. They are mostly retirees (退休人员) and business owners who can afford (付得起) t

51、o take the winter off. While the snow flies in the Northern states, they are enjoying golf, sailing and barbecues in mild temperatures in the South. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North.Most snowbirds are away from Canada and the Northern states between the middle of Oc

52、tober and the end of November. They pack up and head to Florida, Alabama, Texas, California, and all of the other Southern states. Some may even go as far as Australia or Italy to escape the cold winter weather. There are special communities (社区) for snowbirds in many areas. Snowbirds are also offer

53、ed special discounts (折扣) in some restaurants, hotels and area attractions. Several states even have special snowbird resorts (度假胜地). There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes.Some snowbirds own homes both in the South and in the North

54、. Both homes have everything they will need for their stay, minimizing (最小化) the amount of packing necessary when moving from one to the other. Other snowbirds will rent apartments for their stay outside their home state.RVs (房车), are a huge part of the snowbird lifestyle. RVs allow snowbirds to mov

55、e from place to place on a whim (奇想), bringing everything they need with them. They spend nights in RV parks, large parking lots or anywhere else they choose to stay. RVs have beds, bathrooms, and most other modern conveniences at home. Although the space is small, there is more than enough room for

56、 a couple to live in.本文为说明文。文章介绍了一群人被称为“snowbird”。他们为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。文章介绍了他们的生活方式。32Which of the following is most probably a snowbird?AOne who retires and has a lot of free time.BOne who likes to play in snow in winter.COne who travels around the world the whole year.DOne w

57、ho head for the South to avoid the cold weather.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates. Then, after winter passes, they return to their homes in the North.”可知，snowbird是为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家。由此可知D项符合题

58、意。33We can infer from Paragraph 2 that _.Athe Internet makes it easier for snowbirds to find seasonal homesBsnowbirds are not welcome in many areasCsnowbirds have to stay in special communitiesDits not convenient to live as a snowbird答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后“Several states even have special snowbird re

59、sorts (度假胜地). There are several online communities and local resources to help snowbirds get set in their seasonal homes.”可知，根据内容可知，有几个网上在线社区和当地的资源能帮助snowbirds在所到的暖和的地方找到seasonal homes。由此可判断出：在网络的帮助下他们很容易找到seasonal homes，因此A正确。34RVs allow snowbirds to _.Aavoid the heavy trafficBcarry everything they

60、 have at homeChave a comfortable life wherever they areDsave more money than renting an apartment答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，房车是雪鸟们生活的重要组成部分。房车可移动，可携带需要的东西。房车可停在房车公园，大型停车场或其他任何地方。 房车中有床，浴室和现代的便利设施。虽然空间虽小，但足以让一对夫妇舒服地住着。由此可判断出房车让“雪鸟们”无论到哪里，都可舒服地生活。故选C项。35Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a kind

61、 of bird.BTo introduce fun places for winter vacation.CTo introduce a kind of lifestyle.DTo introduce the advantages of travelling in a RV.答案：C解析：写作意图题。第一段是文章的主题。第一段“Snowbirds are people who leave their homes when the temperature drops and head to warmer climates., after winter passes, they return t

62、o their homes in the North.”主要叙述了一群被称为“snowbirds”的人，为了躲避冬天的严寒，在冬天气温下降时前往温暖的地方过冬，冬天过后他们又回到自己的家的生活方式。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many people love to travel. It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time._36_ Perhaps, the reason f

63、or its present popularity is that more people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.Traveling provides a good many opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit other countries, we gain a better understanding of the people living there. We learn their cultures, history and b

64、ackground. We discover the similarities they have with us. _37_ It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.Traveling helps to enrich our lives. _38_ When we visit interesting places, we discover and learn many things. We discover new people, surroundings, plants and animals. I

65、f we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging, we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.Traveling is refreshing. It is a psychological necessity, especially for people who have stressful jobs._39_ Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make s

66、ome people feel relaxed._40_ It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better. After the break , they feel more energetic in their work. For many working adults, regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work. Without these breaks, they may s

67、uffer from work burnout.AYears of hard work finally pay off.BWe also get to know their differences from us.CIt increases our knowledge and widens our vision.DSome even consider traveling as part of their lifestyle.EIn todays society, many people suffer great stress at work.FTaking periodic (定期的) tri

68、ps produces better results for them.GIt is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅游对人们的好处，能丰富视野，增长见识，还可以让人减轻压力。呼吁人们旅游。36D解析：由后文“Perhaps, the reason for its present popularity is that modern people have come to realize the benefits of traveling”可知，旅游现

69、在是特别流行的，所以D正确。37B解析：由后文“We discover the similarities they have with us”可知，我们有相似的地方，可以推出后面有可能是不同的地方，所以B正确。38C解析：由前后文可知旅游可以丰富我们的生活，可以认识新的人、事物等，所以可以知道旅游可以增长我们的知识和开阔视野，所以选C。39E解析：由especially for people who have stressful jobs可知人们工作有压力，只有E符合题意。40F解析：由前后文可知工作压力大的人们在周末休息的时候不能让他们放松，所以定期的旅游会让他们变好，所以F符合题意。第三部

70、分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I received an email from a good friend last week. Her letter opened with the usual greetings, but then turned sour as she began to _41_the pain in her heart.My friend doesnt have a good relationship with her p

71、arents. _42_she is an 18yearold high school student, her parents，_43_ her father, are still trying to control her life.“I admit I havent _44_ the level of excellence they expect. As long as I let them down, they always scold(责骂) me.” she wrote, adding, “Theyre never satisfied with what I do. Every t

72、ime I see them, my confidence gets _45_. I feel bitter and annoyed. Sometimes I dont even want to stay with them.”I understand my friends _46_. I know what its like to have people refuse my _47_ and insist I do what they _48_. I know I have to give her a _49_. Still, I have to be honest, and try to

73、give her useful _50_.I think she needs to find it in herself to _51_ her parents. I dont think many of us truly _52_ the power of forgiveness. _53_ forgiving, we get mad, and that _54_ is often shown in our words and actions. We want those who have hurt us to be _55_ in some way.I still remember som

74、ething that happened to me in high school. A friend said something _56_ about me, and I didnt say a word to her for months. Years later I _57_ that although my actions seemed _58_ at the time, my hurt feelings were not worth losing a good friend. I regret that I did not forgive her.The power of forg

75、iveness is truly _59_. Learn to forgive, and when you do so youll find yourself feeling better. And you can also set yourself _60_ to experience peace and love.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个朋友给作者写信抱怨自己的父母总是想控制她的生活，作者结合自己的经历建议她要学会原谅，因为原谅的力量是不可思议的，当你原谅别人的时候，你自己也会感觉更好。41A.face BkeepCshare Dhide答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.face面对；B

76、.keep保持；C.share 分享、分担；D.hide隐藏。根据本空前的“Her letter opened with the usual greetings, but then turned sour as she began to”可知，她的信以惯常的问候语开头，但当她说出内心的痛苦时，信就变了味道，故C项正确。42A.SinceBUnlessCOnce DAlthough答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Unless除非；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。尽管她已经是一个18岁的高中生，但是她的父母，尤其是她爸爸总是想控制她的生活，故D项正确。43A.esp

77、eciallyBbasicallyCnaturally Dentirely答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。A.especially特别、尤其；B.basically基本上；C.naturally自然地；D.entirely完全地。她的父母，尤其是她爸爸总是想控制她的生活，故A项正确。44A.changedBfollowedCreached Ddetermined答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.changed改变；B.followed服从；C.reached达到；D.determined决定。我承认我没有达到他们所期望的水平，故C项正确。45A.destroyedBimprovedCprotecte

78、d Draised答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.destroyed毁坏；B.improved改进；C.protected保护；D.raised提高。根据本空前的“Theyre never satisfied with what I do.”可知，我做什么他们都不满意，每次看到他们，我就有一种挫败感，故A项正确。46A.stageBsituationCrecord Dargument答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.stage阶段；B.situation形势、处境；C.record记录；D.argument争论。我理解我朋友的处境，故B项正确。47A.viewsBapplicationsCcal

79、ls Dinvitations答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.views观点；B.applications应用程序；C.calls电话；D.invitations邀请。我知道别人拒绝我的观点，坚持让我做他们想做的事情是什么感受，故A项正确。48A.wantBownCoffer Dafford答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.want想要；B.own拥有；C.offer提供；D.afford买得起、给予。坚持让我做他们想做的事情，故A项正确。49A.promiseBreasonCsurprise Dresponse答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.promise承诺；B.reason原因；C.sur

80、prise 惊讶；D.response回应。我知道我得给她回信，故D项正确。50A.decisionBadviceCintention Dexperience答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.decision决定；B.advice建议；C.intention 意图；D.experience经验。我得给她提供一些有用的建议，故B项正确。51A.appreciateBsatisfyCforgive Drespect答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.appreciate感激；B.satisfy使满意；C.forgive原谅；D.respect尊敬。根据本空后的“forgiveness”可知，我认为她需要

81、从内心深处原谅她的父母，故C项正确。52A.showBunderstandCresearch Dexplore答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.show展示；B.understand理解；C.research调查；D.explore探索。我不认为我们中的很多人能够理解原谅的力量，故B项正确。53A.Instead ofBBecause ofCIn addition to DIn return for答案：A解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.Instead of代替、不是而是；B.Because of因为；C.In addition to除了；D.In return for作为的回报。根据本空后的“fo

82、rgiving, we get mad”可知，我们非但不原谅，反而会生气，故A项正确。54A.troubleBdangerCconcern Danger答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.danger危险；C.concern 关心；D.anger生气、愤怒。那种愤怒会表现在我们的言行上，故D项正确。55A.chargedBforgottenCjudged Dpunished答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.charged索要；B.forgotten忘记；C.judged裁决；D.punished惩罚。我们希望伤害过我们的人受到某种惩罚，故D项正确。56A.interestin

83、gBwonderfulCbad Dcrazy答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.wonderful美好的；C.bad不好的；D.crazy疯狂的。一个朋友说了我的坏话，我好几个月都没和她说话，故C项正确。57A.pretendedBimaginedCrealized Dproved答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.pretended假装；B.imagined想象；C.realized意识到；D.proved证明。数年后，我意识到虽然我的行为在当时看来是合理的，但因此而失去一个朋友是不值得的，故C项正确。58A.reliableBreasonableCequal D

84、valuable答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.reliable可靠的；B.reasonable合理的；C.equal平等的；D.valuable有价值的。虽然我的行为在当时看来是合理的，但因此而失去一个朋友是不值得的，故B项正确。59A.challengingBamazingCshocking Dfrightening答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.amazing 令人惊异的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.frightening令人害怕的。原谅的力量是不可思议的，当你原谅别人的时候，你自己也会感觉更好，故B项正确。60A.comfortable

85、BwonderfulCfair Dfree答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.comfortable舒适的；B.wonderful美好的；C.fair公平的；D.free自由的。你也可以尽情地体验和睦和爱，set oneself free to do表示“放手去做”，故D项正确。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do different people like different colors? The answer depends largely _61_ cultural values. To th

86、e Egyptians, green is a color _62_ stands for the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. During the Spring Festival in China, children _63_ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue

87、 is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect _64_ (they) against evils.Peoples _65_(choose) of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain

88、 and relax people both mentally _66_ physically. When _67_ (work) in green environment, people have fewer stomach aches. Red can make a persons blood pressure _68_ (rise) and increase peoples appetite. Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. And many commercial websit

89、es will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that _69_ (easy) catches a persons eye. Unlike red, blue is believed to cause people to lose appetite. Therefore，_70_ you want to eat less, eating from blue plates can help.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同文化价值观下，颜色对人们的影响也不同。61on/upon解析：考查固定短语。句意：答案很大程度上取决于文化价

90、值观。depend on/upon表示“依赖、取决于”，故填on/upon。62that/which解析：考查定语从句。句意：对埃及人来说，绿色代表春天的希望和欢乐。此处为定语从句，先行词为color，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。63are_given解析：考查时态语态。句意：在中国的春节期间，孩子们会收到装在红包里的压岁钱以在新的一年里带来好运。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，children 与give之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are given。64themselves解析：考查代词。句意：希腊人经常戴蓝色的项链，希望能保佑自己平安。根据句意可

91、知此处表示“他们自己”，故填themselves。65choice解析：考查名词。句意：人们对颜色的选择也受到身体对颜色反应的影响。作主语用名词， is表明用单数，故填choice。66and解析：考查固定搭配。句意：它有减少疼痛和让人们从身体上和精神上感到放松的能力。both.and表示“两者都”，故填and。67working解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：在绿色的环境中工作，人们更少胃痛。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句通常省略主语和be，本句省略了they are，people和work之间是主动关系，故填working。68rise解析：考查make的用法。句

92、意：红色可以使人血压升高，增加食欲。make sth do表示“使某物做”，pressure与rise之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词原形作宾语补足语，故填rise。69easily解析：考查副词。句意：很多商业网站上会有一个红色的“立即购买”按钮，因为红色更容易吸引人的眼球。修饰动词catches用副词，故填easily。70if/when解析：考查状语从句。句意：所以，如果你想少吃点，用蓝色盘子会有帮助。此处还可以理解成时间状语从句，当你想少吃点的时候，用蓝色盘子会有帮助，故填if/when。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语

93、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My friend Alice loved diving very much and she dreamed of become a professional diver one day. However, at an a

94、ge of 14, she got a disease which caused her to become complete deaf. Many people thought a person was deaf wouldnt be able to dive well and advised him to give up. But Alice had thought differently. She went to school on the morning and then spent every afternoon diving. It was really difficulty fo

95、r a deaf girl to dive. Therefore, she kept practicing every day. So far she has won several gold medal and is still trying to achieve more.答案第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是高一学生李华，你有一个初中同学Ben 目前在另外一所中学读高一。高一开学以来，他觉得自己难以适应新的环境，所以情绪低落，学习也因此受到了影响。于是他写信给你，询问你是否有好的建议。请你根据以下信息给Ben 回信：1多跟同学交流沟通；2积极参加学校活动；3向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.

96、词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Ben，I am sorry to hear that you_are_having trouble_fitting_in_at your_new_school._Such_problems_are_quite_normal._Perhaps_the_following_suggestions_may_be_helpful.First,_I_think_you_may_need_to_communicate_with_your_classmates_as_much_as_possible._In_thi

97、s_way,_you_will_get_to_know_each_other_better._Second,_it_might_be_a_good_idea_for_you_to_take_part_in_more_activities,_which_usually_involve_teamwork_and_interactions_with_other_students_and_are_therefore_good_for_developing_friendly_relationship._Lastly,_faced_with_some_tough_problems,_you_might_consider_asking_your_teachers,_who_can_usually_offer_you_some_sensible_suggestions.I_sincerely_hope_my_advice_will_be_of_help_to_you._If_there_is_anything_more_I_can_do_to_help,_please_let_me_know. Yours，Li Hua