2021届高考英语一轮复习 考点29 There be句型和情景交际考点归纳.docx

1、考点29 There be句型和情景交际高考频度：There be句型一、不同时态的There be 结构1. There will be thousands of football fans in London next month.(一般将来时)下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。2. There is going to be a film in our school this weekend.(一般将来时)我们学校这个周末有一场电影。3. There is to be a concert at the Albert Hall tonight. It is to be broadcast liv

2、e.(一般将来时)今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会，将要进行实况转播。4. There have been a lot of accidents round here.(现在完成时)这里出过许多事故。5. There has been some awful weather lately, hasnt there?(现在完成时)最近天气有时很糟糕，不是吗?6. He told me that there had been an argument between them.(过去完成时)他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。7. There will have been a definite result b

3、efore Friday.(将来完成时)星期五以前将肯定会有结果。二、含有情态动词的There be 结构1. There would be fewer accidents if drivers took care.司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。2. He felt that there must be something wrong with the car.他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。3. There may quite well be another demonstration tonight.今晚也许又有一场示威。4. Why do there have to be poor peopl

4、e like those?为什么有像那样的一些穷人呢?5. There used to be a cinema here before the war.战前这儿有家电影院。6. There must have been a rain last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面湿着呢。三、There be 结构经常和appear, seem, need, chance, happen, prove 等动词搭配1. There appears to be little enthusiasm for your idea.人们好像对你的想法不大热心。

5、2. There seems to be something wrong with this computer.这台电脑好像出毛病了。3. There doesnt seem to have been any difficulty over the money question. 好像没有钱的困难。4. There appear to have been some nasty accidents.似乎已发生了几起严重事故。5. There needs to be a system set up to judge the quality of the English language train

6、ing.需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。四、There be 结构也和be sure, be supposed, be said, be known 等短语搭配1. There is sure to be a place where we can find a restaurant.肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。2. There are supposed to be wild animals in the hills.这山里应该有野生动物。3. There is said to be a secret tunnel beneath the building.据说这幢大楼下面有一条秘密通道。

7、4. There are known to be thousands of snakes on the island.据了解，那座岛上有成千上万条蛇。五、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be句型也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式出现在句子中，在句中作主语、宾语或状语。1. I expect there to be no argument about this.(不定式短语作动词expect的宾语)我期望关于这件事不要争了。2. I should prefer there to be no dis

8、cussion of my private affairs.(不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语)我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。3. I dont want there to be any doubt about this. (不定式短语作动词want的宾语)我不希望对此有任何怀疑。4. Would you like there to be a meeting to discuss the problem?(不定式短语作动词like的宾语)你想要开会讨论这个问题吗?5. If you dont mind there being so much noise around, you are quite

9、welcome to stay.(动名词短语作动词mind的宾语)你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话，欢迎你留下。6. Whats the chance of there being an election this year?(动名词短语作介词of 的宾语)今年举行选举的可能性有多大?7. There being nothing else to do, we went home.(现在分词短语作原因状语)因为没事其他事可做，我们就回家了。8. They closed the door, there being no customers.(现在分词短语作原因状语) 他们的店关门了，因为没有顾客。六

10、、There be结构中的be用其他动词来代替 为了表达生动，在正式文体或文学作品中，可用表示状态、发生、位置转移等意义的其他动词来代替动词be。常这样用的动词有：live，lie，stand，remain，exist，occur，arise，rise，follow，come，enter，reach等。There exist many ancient temples of this kind on the shores of the Mediterranean. 在地中海沿岸地带，有许多这样的古庙。Not long after this, there rose a sudden revolut

11、ion. 此后不久，突然爆发了一场革命。Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. 突然进来一个穿着一身黑的陌生人。There goes the bus.公交车来了。On the hill (there) stands a house.山上有个房子。七Therebe句型需要掌握的重点句型1.Thereisnodoubt/questionthat- 毫无疑问Thereisnoquestionofdoingsth.:是毫无疑问的是不可能的。Thereisnoquestionthatitistrue. Thereisno

12、doubtthattheycangetthemachineworkingverysoon.2.Thereisno+doing：不可能；无法；没有办法Thereisnojokingaboutit.这事开不得玩笑。Thereisnotellingwhatwillhappen.无法预料会发生什么。Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.历史车轮不可阻挡。3.Thereisno+名词+indoing:是没有意义的/无用的Thereisnopointindoingsth.是没有意义的Thereisnosenseindoingsth.没有理由/没有好处；Thereisn

13、ouse/goodindoingsth没有好处Thereisnoharmindoingsth没有害处Thereisnopointinarguingwithhimfurther.进一步和他争论是没有意义的。hereisnoharmindoingsth.=itdoesnoharm(forsb.)todosth.【2019新课标II卷短文改错】I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. There were two reasons for the decision.【答案】They改为There【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有两个原

14、因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将They改为There。情景交际高考常考情景交际用语：1.A pleasure与With pleasureA pleasure.=My pleasure=Its a pleasure. 意为不用谢，当别人表示感谢时用它来回答With pleasure. 意为非常乐意，当别人请自己帮忙时，自己爽快的接受（伴随着快乐）。1.Would you do me a favor and give me a ride ? _ . A. Yes, thats right B. No t

15、rouble C. Never mind D. With pleasure2.Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?Yes, _. A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure【答案】1.D 2.D 2.Dont mention it.与youre welcome.Dont mention it(informal) used as a polite answer when sb has thanked you for sth:Thanks for

16、 all your help. Dont mention it.两个短语用法较简单，意为不用谢A：Thank you very much. 太感谢你了。B：Dont mention it. 别客气。3.No problem1.used to show that you are happy to help sb or that sth will be easy to do:2.Can I pay by credit card? Yes, no problem.3.used after sb has thanked you or said they are sorry for sth:4.Than

17、ks for the ride. No problem.1.Im sorry to have kept you waiting._, Bill. A. Youre welcome B. Go aheadC. Dont mention it D. No problem2.We need three single rooms for the first week in June._. The hotels not busy then.A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It doesnt matter【答案】1.D 2.A4.Mind 当问你是否介

18、意（某人）做某事时，如果你同意，那就是不介意，要用no 来回答；如果你不同意，那就是介意，要用yes来回答。此时，mind与oppose反对意思相近。1. Do you mind if I open the window?_ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?2.Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden ?My little sons curious about thos

19、e roses you grow. _ .Youre welcome. A.Yes ,I do B.Never mind C.Yes ,please D.Not at all【解析】 1.B 2.D5.Never mindYou say never mind when you are emphasizing that something is not serious or important, especially when someone is upset about it or is saying sorry to you. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。1.Oh dear ! Ive

20、 just broken a window . _ .It cant be helped . A.Never mind B.All right C.thats fine D.Not at all 2.Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _. A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Thats right D. Sorry【答案】1.A 2.A 6.It doesnt matter.matter (to sb) ：to be important or have an important eff

21、ect on sb/sth:It doesnt matter to me what you do What did you say? Oh, it doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to repeat). Im afraid I forgot that book again. It doesnt matter (= it is not important enough to worry about).1.Im sorry I broke your mirror.Oh, really ? _ . A. Its OK with me B. It

22、 doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry D. I dont care2. Dad! Toms broken a glass! _. Accidents will happen. A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it【答案】1.B 2.B7.That ok/ fine/ all right.1. Its all right/alright ( also Thats all right/alright ) 不用谢，没关系an answer to someone who has j

23、ust thanked you for something or just said they are sorry for something they have done Thank you for the flowers. Its all right . I thought they might cheer you up. Im sorry I broke the vase. Oh, thats all right . It wasnt very expensive. 2. If you say that someone or something is all right, you mea

24、n that you find them satisfactory or acceptable.Is it all right with you if we go now?.Wed like you to start work tomorrow if possible.Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday. _?A.Do you agree with me B.Is that a good ideaC.Do you think Im right D.Will that be all right2.Professor Johnson,

25、Im afraid I cant finish the report within this week._. How about next week?A. Good for you B. It wont bother me C. Not at all D. Thats OK【答案】1.D 2.D8.Why not? 和isnt it?Why not is used to express agreement.用来表示同意，并不是问为什么不可以?。联系：有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问，而是一种习惯，一种语气，如：A: Its fine, isnt it? B：yes, it is, isnt it

26、?1. Lets go to a movie after work, OK?_ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?2.How about putting some pictures into the report?_A picture is worth a thousand words.A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.【答案】1.B 2.B9.Why not do something? 表建议做某事；why do something做某事没有必要It

27、s a long time since I saw my sister. _ her this weekend?A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why dont visit【答案】A10.Thank you按照英语的习惯，别人赞美奉承自己时，应表示感谢，而不是中国式的谦虚。1.What a beautiful picture youve drawn! _ A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. Youre great. D. Im proud of you2.Bruce, I rea

28、lly appreciate your handwriting. .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough 【答案】1.B 2.B 11.Not reallyused, often in negative sentences, to reduce the force of sth you are saying: I dont really agree with that. It doesnt really matter. 用于缓和语气，并不

29、完全是， Did you enjoy the book? Not really (= no or not very much). 比较： I dont really know means that you are not sure about something; I really dont know emphasizes that you do not know. 1.Could we put off the meeting? she asked._. He answered politely. This is the only day everyone is available.A. No

30、t likelyB. Not exactlyC. Not nearlyD. Not really2.Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. ANo way BNot really CI dont agree DI couldnt agree more 【答案】1.D 2.B 12.No wayused to say that there is no possibility that you will do sth or that sth

31、will happen:I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her . _ . It was her fault . A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all【答案】A13.Im sorry, but用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。 Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith. _ . A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Id rather stay at homeC. Im very s

32、orry, but I have other plans D. Oh, no. Thatll be too much trouble2.I hope you dont mind me asking, _ where did you buy those shoes?A. so B. and C. yet D. but【答案】1.C 2.D 14.Not at all1. used as a polite reply after someone has thanked you Thanks for helping. Not at all. 2. used to say no or not stro

33、ngly Was he a nuisance? No, not at all. Im not at all happy about it. Do you mind if I record your lecture? _. Go ahead. A. Never mindB. No wayC. Not at allD. No, youd better not【答案】C15.Help yourself.to give something to someone or to take something for yourself Might I have some more bread? Please,

34、 help yourself ! Help在这里是拿、取之意，多用于食物，也可用于其它东西。 Do you think I could borrow your dictionary ? _. A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you could C. Yes, help yourself D. Yes, go on2.Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? _A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on D. Yes, help yourself.【答案】1.C 2.D16.G

35、o ahead1.I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? _. Im not using it anyhow. A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont care2.I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh, _. It wont kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, please C. youre welcome D. thatll do【答案】1.A 2.A17.Come on1

36、. come on 近义于NOT BELIEVE informal , used to tell someone that you do not believe them or that you disagree with them, or to show that you are angry with them 得了吧。(表示不相信，不同意或生气)Oh come on, Ian, you made the same excuse last week! 2. come on phrasal verb HURRY said to encourage someone to do something

37、, especially to hurry or try harder, or to tell you something 快点，加油，Come on were going to be late if you dont hurry! Come on, Annabelle, you can tell me. I wont tell anyone. 1.Now, where is my purse?_! Well be late for the picnic.A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy2.Itll take

38、at least 2 hours to do this!Oh, _. I could do it in 30 minutes.A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don t mention it【答案】1.C 2.A 18.Forget it1. used to tell someone that what they want is impossible Id like to take a weeks holiday. Forget it, were way too busy. 2. used to tell someone that som

39、ething is not important and not to worry about it Im so sorry about that cup. Oh, forget it - Ive got plenty. Id like to take a weeks holiday. _, were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me【答案】C19.Its up to you.What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the

40、basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that【答案】B考点1. So whatused to mean its not important and I dont care 那又怎样？ Andrew wont like it, you know._? I dont care what Andrew thinks! A. So what B. Sowhere C. So why D. So

41、 how【答案】A20.Take your time.与take it easy.Take your time: to use as much time as you need without hurrying: 不急，慢慢来Take it easy: used to tell sb not to be worried or angry: 别担心， 别生气Take it easy； weve got plenty of timeCan I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? Of course. _ sir.A Ma

42、ke yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time【答案】D21.How do you find有时how do you find sth. ?是问你觉得某物怎么样，同What do you think of.? How do you like.?意思相近。How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?_ A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. I went the alone C. First by train and then b

43、y ship D. A guide showed me the way【答案】A22.How come?怎么回事？怎么搞的？为什么？怎么会这样？通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。I dont think Ill be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow. _?A. And how B. How come C. Hows it goingD. How about it【答案】B题组一 基础过关单项选择1（2014上海高三竞赛）It is such a delicate face that the girl has _ she looks like som

44、eone straight out of a painting.AasBthatCwhichDwho2（2021江苏南通 高三开学考试）Though it is 30 years_we last met, I still remember the scene_we got separated on a rainy day.Abefore; whereBbefore; whichCsince; whenDsince; where3（2020江苏海安 金陵中学高三三模）Leonardo da Vince birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasu

45、re of setting them free.Ais said to be buyingBis said to have boughtChad said to buyDwho said to have bought4（2020江苏高三三模）Will you see to _ that my birds are well looked after while I am away?AthemByourselfCitDme5（2020全国高三）Ten years ago the population of our village was_ that of theirs.Aas twice larg

46、e asBtwice as large asCtwice as much asDas twice much as6（2019天津河东 高考模拟）Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone7（2020和平 天津一中高三月考）Peter had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour_ all at once the solution flashed

47、 across his mind.AwhenBwhileCthenDas8（2020天津南开 高三二模） Would you like to join us in the match?Sorry. I am not _ as any of you.Aso a good playerBso good a playerCa player so goodDa so good player9（2019湖南衡东 高二期末）I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave _something occurred which attracted my a

48、ttention.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile10（2020上海市进才中学高一月考）Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong.Ato admitBadmittedCadmitDadmitting11（2020天津河北 高三二模）Why didnt you come back last night? I waited long!_. You were playing games the whole night.ADont give me thatBDont lose your headCDont

49、 trust to chanceDDont dream away your time12（2019天津河西 高三期中）I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince13（2020安徽高三学业考试）Do you know anything about the school?Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.AwasBcameChave beenDwill co

50、me14（2020江苏丹阳 高三开学考试）Hi, darling, whats the matter?Well, I wasnt feeling well this morning and I was having breakfast_a wave of nausea ( 恶心) _me. And then I passed out.Abefore; came overBwhen; came overCbefore; pulled overDwhen; pulled over15（2020江苏丹阳 高三开学考试）_, I believe, and you can see he wasnt ly

51、ing.ACasting a glance at the boyBOne glance at the boyCGlance cast at the boyDIf you cast a glance at the boy16（2020天津河北 高三一模）Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?AcomfortableBvacantCconvenientDhandy17（2019南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末）As I know, there is _ car in this neig

52、hborhood.Ano aBno suchCnot suchDno such a18（2019南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末）_ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.AItBThisCThatDSuch19（2019南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末）- Havent seen you for ages. Do you still work in Shenyang?- No, I dont. Its two years _ I worked there.AbeforeBasCwhenDsince20（2019黑龙江

53、松北 哈九中高三月考）The girl had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.AbeforeBafterCsinceDwhen21（2019黑龙江松北 哈九中高三月考）Astronauts who are accustomed _ views that you and I cannot really describe were moved _ tears when they looked out the windows of the spac

54、ecraft for the first time.Ain, byBfrom, byCto, toDwith, to22（2019江苏广陵 扬州中学高三月考）How long do you think _ the conflict between Japan and China comes to an end?Ait will be sinceBwill it be untilCit will be beforeDwill it be when23（2019黑龙江哈尔滨 哈九中高三月考）Delighted _ I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happine

55、ss deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers of a newly opened restaurant.AalthoughBasCsoDwhen24（2020天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三月考）To solve the shortage of electricity,the government has taken some measures, but it will be some time_the situation returns to normal.AsinceBwhenCbeforeD

56、unless25（2020天津静海一中高三月考）-Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _- Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far26（2016山东高三学业考试）Practice more, _ you will learn English better.AorByetCandDbut27（2020南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）He is rich and brave. _ is no wonder he i

57、s popular with girls.AThereBThatCItDWhat28（2020南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）Since we havent gone very far, we might just _ well turn around to get the map.AforBwithCinDas29（2020南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）It is no use _ with Bill because he will never change his mind.AarguingBto argueCargueDargued30（2020南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试）I

58、 cant thank you _ much for the kindness, because without your help I couldnt have succeeded in the exam.AsoBtooCsuchDthat题组二 体验真题一、2019年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】 35.Lets take a coffee break. _ We ve been working for hours.A. Why bother?B. What for?C. You got me there.D. You said it.2.【2019天津卷单项填空】1.I gues

59、s you want to go play tennis._. Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didnt get itB. Its up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind3.【2019天津卷单项填空】6.My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!Wow, _! Whats he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the

60、 best二、2018年高考真题1.【2018天津】5. Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help._. Just let me know when, and Ill be there.A. You bet B. It dependsC. Forget it D. No kidding2.【2018天津】1. Wasnt Joan supposed to be here by now?一_. She will be here in about twenty minutes. A. All right B. Dont worry

61、C. No wonder D. Enjoy yourself3.【2018江苏】35. What happened? Your boss seems to _.Didntyouknowhissecretaryleakedthesecretreporttothepress?A. beoverthemoon B. laughhisheadoffC. beallears D. flyoffthehandle4.【2018江苏】28. Youknowwhat?IvegotaNewYearconcertticket.Oh, _ Yourekidding.A. sowhat? B. goahead.C.

62、comeon. D. what for?三、2017年高考真题1.【2017天津卷】7. Michael was late for Mr. Smiths chemistry class this morning._? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. So what B. Why not C. Who cares D. How come2.【2017天津卷】1.Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him._. Ill

63、 bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are welcome3.【2017江苏卷】33. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? its nothing. Just something _.A. as clear as day B. off the top of my head C. under my nose D. beyond my wildest dreams4.【2017江苏卷】35. Going to watch the Womens

64、 Volleyball Match on Wednesday? _! Will you go with me?A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 题组一 基础过关单项选择1【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这个女孩的脸是如此精致，以至于简直就像从画里走出来的人。that the girl has是一个定语从句，修饰前面的先行词a delicate face。这里是suchthat固定句型，表示“太以至于”，故选B。2【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意：虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年，但我仍然记得我

65、们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空，It is/has been+一段时间+since从句，意为“自从有多久了”，排除A、B；第二空，后文定语从句“we got separated.”不缺少成分，定语从句中已经有时间状语，不能再用when，排除C，且上文scene表示“现场，场面，场景”，在此指的是地点，应该用where引导定语从句，故选D。3【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：据说，列奥纳多达文斯买了一些关在笼子里的鸟，为的是享受放生的乐趣。sb is said to do sth“据说”是固定句型，根据空后的kept结合句意可知，是已经买了，用不定式的完成时形式。故选B。4【答案】C【解析

66、】考查固定句型。句意：我不在的时候，你能保证照看好我的鸟吗? 所填词构成固定句型see to it that.，意思是“确保，务必”，故选C项。5【答案】B【解析】考查倍数用法。句意：十年前，我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。由句式结构看，该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式，其正确语序应为：倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他，故选B。6【答案】A【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：-Linda看见交通事故了吗？-没有，她刚走，就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式：No soonerthan， “一就”,主句中时态用过去完成时，no sooner位于句首时用倒装，即将had置于主语之前，故选A。7【答案】A

67、【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意：Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了，突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当时候；B. while当时候，尽管，然而；C. then然后；D. as当，因为，尽管。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型had donewhen“已经/刚做完某事（突然）就”，故选A项。8【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你愿意参加我们的比赛吗？对不起。我没有你们任何一个人打得好。此处是固定句型：not as/soas，as/so后面先接形容词，再接冠词，后接名词。故选B。9【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我正要离开，就在那时发生了一些事情，吸引了我的注意。Unless

68、除非；until到为止；when在那时；while然而。所以选C。考点：考查连词辨析。10 【答案】C【解析】考查固定用法。句意：Sandy只好向老师承认他错了。could do nothing but do sth.”只好做.该用法是固定用法，故选C。11【答案】A【解析】A. Dont give me that少来这套! B. Dont lose your head不要迷失方向(昏了头)；C. Dont trust to chance不要碰运气；D. Dont dream away your time不要虚度光阴。句意：昨晚你为什么没有回来？我等了很久！_ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。

69、12【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃，门突然就被打开了，她的朋友冲出来迎接她。hardly.before“几乎还没有就”，“刚一就”，暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一就”、“刚刚就”.与hardlyscarcely连用o故选A。13【答案】C【解析】考查固定句式和时态。句意：-你了解这所学校吗？ -是的，事实上，这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知，考的是固定句型It /This is/was the first. time (that) sb. have done /had done sth.，意为“第一次 /第几次.做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is

70、，因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选C。14【答案】B【解析】考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意：嗨，亲爱的，怎么了？今天早上我心情不好，我正在吃早饭的时候突然开始觉得一阵恶心，然后就晕过去了。A. before; came over在之前，开始觉得；B. when; came over当，开始觉得；C. before; pulled over在之前，靠边停车；D. when; pulled over当，靠边停车。分析句子可知，第一空考查固定句型was/were doing sthwhen“正在做某事突然”；第二空考查固定短语come over作为“开始觉得”的意思。故选B项。15【答案】B【解析】

71、考查固定句型。句意：我认为，看一眼这个男孩，你就可以知道他没有撒谎。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“名词词组+ and/or + 陈述句”，句中I believe是插入结构，可忽略，故选B项。本句考查固定句型：祈使句/名词词组 + and/ or + 陈述句（and表顺承，or表转折意为“否则”），例如：Hurry up, and you will catch up with them.快点，你会追上他们的。One more chance, and I will do it better.再给一次机会，我会把它做得更好。Try hard, or you will lose sooner or

72、later.努力，否则你迟早会失败。16【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗？ A. comfortable舒服的；B. vacant空着的，未被占用的；C. convenient方便的；D. handy手边的。根据语境可知，本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗？“it is convenient for sb to do sth”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。17【答案】B【解析】考查形容词。句意：据我所知，在这附近没有这样的车。在句中no =not a, 即no such car =not such a car.所以There is

73、 no such car=There is not such a car. 故答案应为B。18【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查固定句型。句意：这就是电视的力量，它可以让人一夜成名。根据后文is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.可知为倒装句，分析选项可知只有such置于句首时，用完全倒装。故选D。19【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：好久不见了。你还在沈阳工作吗？不，我没有了。我已经两年没在那儿工作了。根据上文Its two years可知为It is + 时间段 + since 的意思是“自从以来有一段时间了

74、”。故选D。20【答案】D【解析】考查固定用法。句意：女孩刚按完铃，门就突然开了，她的朋友冲了出来迎接她。hardlywhen刚一就该用法是固定用法，故选D。21【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。句意：那些习惯了你我无法描述的景色的宇航员们，当他们第一次从宇宙飞船的窗户往外看时，感动得流下了眼泪。be accustomed to习惯于；be moved to tears感动得流出眼泪,这些都是固定句型，故选C。22【答案】C【解析】考查固定句式。句意：你认为还有多长时间中国和日本能够结束冲突？do you think是插入语，它用疑问句的形式，它的后面应该用陈述语气，故排除B和D。“it wil

75、l be +some time before .”为固定句式，意为“还要过多久才能.”，“since”从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时，故A是错误的。根据语境可知，此处是指要多久中日两国才能结束冲突。故选C。23【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴，但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时，我更高兴了。分析可知，题干中形容词前置句首，且前后句为转折关系，可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构：形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词，其中as 意为“尽管”。故选B项。24【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型和从属连词。句意：为了解决缺乏电的情况

76、，政府采取了一些措施，但是也许一段时间以后情况才能恢复正常。A. since自从；B. when当.时候；C. before在.之前；D. unless除非。“It+be+一段时间+before.”是固定结构，表示一段时间以后某事才发生。before时间状语从句里用一般现在时表示将来时，主句里可以使用将来时或者情态动词。故选C项。25【答案】A【解析】考查情境交际。句意为：我听说过很多关于你的事，你升职了，对吗？真为你高兴。非常感谢！Good for you真为你高兴，祝贺你；You asked for it你自找的；There you are给你，就是这样；Youve gone too fa

77、r 你太过分了。根据句意，选A。26【答案】C【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：多练习，你会把英语学得更好。A. or或者；B. yet但是；C. and和，并且（表顺承）；D. but但是。根据句子结构可知，此处考查固定句型“祈使句+ and/or + 陈述句”，表顺承用and，表转折用or，根据句意可知，此处是顺承关系，故选C项。27【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他有钱而且很有胆量。难怪他很受女孩子欢迎。It is no wonder that意思是“难怪，怪不得”，是一个固定的常用句型。it 作形式主语。故选C。28【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：因为我们走的还不是很远，

78、我们不妨回去拿一下地图。may/might（just）as well.为固定用法，意为“我们不妨.”。此句型表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。根据句意，说话人针对他们走的还不是很远，提议不妨回去拿一下地图，与这个句型用法吻合。故选D。29【答案】A【解析】考查固定句型。句意：和Bill争论是没有用的，因为他是不会改变主意的。It is no use+动名词或动名词短语，表示“做某事没有用”，是一个固定结构。故选A。30【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。句意：你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过，因为没有你的帮助，我就不可能在考试中成功。“cant too”表示“再/做也不为过/不过分”，

79、是一个常用的句式，符合本题句意。故选B。题组二体验真题一、2019年高考真题1.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话。句意：我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”，上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bother没有必要；what for为什么；You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；You said it你算说对了，故选D。2.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我猜你想去打网球。你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知，听话人同意说话人的意思。而A（不明白，不认同某人的说法）、B（决于你）和C（很难说，不可预知

80、）都不符合语境。“you read my mind”意为你知我心，符合语境，故选D。3.【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意：我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。噢，对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? good for him“对他有好处” ；go for it“努力争取”； what a coincidence“多么巧合”； all the best“祝一切顺利（祝酒告别时说）”。故选A。二、2018年高考真题1.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。句意：我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看

81、情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me know when, and Ill be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。2.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。句意：琼现在不是应该在这儿吗？不用担心，在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好，行；B. Dont worry别担心；C. No wonder难怪；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in about twenty minutes.可以判断：不需要担心琼，她一会儿就到。故选B。3.

82、【答案】D【解析】考查习惯用语。句意：发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大怒。你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？A. be over the moon非常高兴；B. laugh his head off 笑的要死；C. be all ears洗耳恭听；D. fly off the handle勃然大怒。故选D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。句意：你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。A. so what?那又怎么样？B. go ahead.去吧。C. come on.得了吧。D. what for?为什么？交际用语中come on表示“得了吧！

83、算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。三、2017年高考真题1.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。怎么会呢？据我所知，他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢；B.为什么不呢；C谁在意呢；D.怎么会呢。根据语境，故选D。考点：考查交际用语。2.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣；B.看情况；C.请稍等；D.欢迎。根据语境，故选A。考点：考查交际用语。【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的

84、联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。3.【答案】B【解析】考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day显而易见，容易理解；B. off the top of my head没有考虑；C. under my nose就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉)；D. beyond my wildest dreams远远出乎意料，做梦都没有想到。句意：你T恤上的东西是什么意思？没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪，随便写的。故选B。4. 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际用语。A. You there说你呢(用于引起注意)；B. You bet的确；当然； C. You got me你把我问住了；D. You know better其实就是You know better than that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选B。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”