2020-2021学年高中英语新人教版必修4课时随堂精练：UNIT 1 PERIOD II LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、1 Onethird of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is2、The police determined to bring back the missing boy when his family almost given up all hope.A.is; hasB.are;haveC.are; hasD.is; have3、We each strong points and each of us on t

2、he other hand weak points.A.have;haveB.has; haveC.has; hasD.have; has 4、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards5、Amy, as well as her brothers, _ a warm welcome when returning to the village last

3、 week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given6、The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has given C. have given D. give7、The population there _ so diligent that they changed the small fishing village into a modern city.A. isB. areC.

4、 wasD. were 8、Narrow trousers _ nowadays.A. is in fashion B. are in fashion C. is fashion D. are fashion9、We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that _ for their sons bad performance at school.A.are to blameB.is to be blamedC.are to be blamedD.is to blame10、There _ a dictionary and several books

5、 on the desk.A. are B. must C. have been D. is11、At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.12、So far, quantities of his time _(spend) playing computer games.13、Although the task _(take) a large amount of time，most student

6、s agree that the experience is very interesting.14、Plenty of work _(be) to be done to prepare for the conference.15、Only one third of my classmates _ (be) curious about the experiment.16、Talking loud in the reading room _(be) considered impolite.17、We _(catch) in the storm and our clothes have been

7、ruined.18、The number of the students attending art class _(increase) ever since.19、Each man and each woman are given a new book.20、As we all know, the United States are a developed country.21、When and where this took place are still unknown.22、A professor and writer were invited to make a speech.23、

8、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tom

9、orrow _(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused _our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Rec

10、ent _(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely _(bring) your work ho

11、me. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.24、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线

12、,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nerv

13、ous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well. Immediate, I raised

14、my hand. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： A解析： 题意为“这个国家的三分之一被树木所覆盖,大多数的公民是黑色人种”。分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词取决于分数所修饰的名词的形式,the country是单数形式,故第一个空用is;而the majority of.修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式也取决于其后所修饰的名词,由the citizens可知,第二个空用are。 2答案及解析：答案： B解析： 题意为“当那个失踪男孩的家人几乎失去所有希望的时候,警察下定决心要找回那个孩子”。the police(全体警察)作主语,谓语动词用复数。family作主语,如果视为整体, 谓语用单数

15、;如果侧重其成员,谓语用复数。本题中指“家人”,故用复数。 3答案及解析：答案： D解析： 题意为“我们每个人都有优点,同时又有缺点”。 each作主语we的同位语时,谓语动词与其前的主语的数保持一致;“each of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 4答案及解析：答案：B解析：句意:现在,骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语regard.as (把看做)和句意,确定应该用被动语态,排除A和D;由介词短语along with 连接的三个名词作主语,谓语动词应该就前一致,即用单数,排除C。故选B。 5答案及解析：答案：C解析：本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄

16、弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。根据last week可知应用过去时，排除选项A和B。as well as连接并列主语，谓语动词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选C。 6答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数

17、形式。故选B。 7答案及解析：答案：D解析： 8答案及解析：答案：B解析： 9答案及解析：答案：D解析：试题分析:考查blame用法和主谓一致。固定词组be to blame应受责备。该词组用主动语态表示被动含义。本题的主语是Jack,故使用单数形式。故D正确。句意:我们感觉Jack和他的妻子应该为他们的儿子在学校的糟糕表现负责。考点:考查blame的用法点评:blame的用法主要为:blame sb for sth因为某事责备某人;be to blame应受责备(要主动形式表示被动含义)。 10答案及解析：答案：D解析：本题考察的是there be结构,be跟最近的名词而定,本题最近的名词是

18、单数,故用is,故本题选D。 11答案及解析：答案：lies解析：考査全部倒装和主谓一致。句意:重庆坐落在长江与嘉陵江的交汇处,是中国十大城市之一。表方位的地点状语提前以表示强调时,句子完全倒装,将谓语动词置于主语之前;句中主语为Chongqing,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数。 12答案及解析：答案：have been spent解析：考査时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,他把大量的时间都花在了玩电脑游戏上。由So far可知句子应用现在完成时;quantities of +名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式,且time与spend之间是被动关系,故应填have been spent。 1

19、3答案及解析：答案：takes解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:尽管这项任务占用了大量的时间,但是大部分学生认为这种经历很有趣。主句时态为一般现在时,因此Although引导的从句的时态也应为一般现在时,因主语为the task,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 14答案及解析：答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。work意为“工作时为不可数名词,谓语动词要用单数形式。 15答案及解析：答案：are解析： 16答案及解析：答案：is解析：考査主谓一致。句意:在阅览室里大声说话被认为是不礼貌的(行为)。分析句子结构可知,动词-ing形式短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。 17答案及解析：答案：we

20、re caught解析：be caught in 遇上。根据 our clothes have been ruined可知“遭遇暴雨”这件事已发生,且发生在“衣服被淋了”之前,所以用一般过去时。 18答案及解析：答案：has increased解析：the number of.作主语,谓语动词用单数。 19答案及解析：答案：Each man and each woman given a new book.解析： 20答案及解析：答案：As we all know, the United States a developed country.解析： 21答案及解析：答案：When and whe

21、re this took place still unknown.解析： 22答案及解析：答案：A professor and writer invited to make a speech.解析： 23答案及解析：答案：greater; achievement; is; on; as; studies; regularly; a; to bring; make解析：本文属于说明,告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候,应该怎么做来合理释放压力。考查比较级。本空所填之词和比较级less 是并列关系,使用相同的比较级形式greater .考查名词。横线前面有介词of ,横线上要使用名词achievemne

22、t 作为of的宾语。句意:首先处理重要的事情,那么你会有成就感。考查句子结构和主谓一致。本句中单个动名词短语“Leaving.tomorrow”在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数形式,所以使用is。考查固定搭配。形容词短语be focused on集中于.;很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些时候的注意力更集中。考查固定搭配。短语as.as.和.一样;正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中,所以我们要早起,要和午饭之前一样的高效率。考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是show,说明主语是复数名词studies。考查副词。在英语副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词,形容词通常在句中做定语或表语修饰名词。所以本句中

23、使用副词regularly做状语修饰动词take short breaks。考查固定短语。介词短语for a while一会;本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情,让你的身体和思维休息一会。考查形容词短语。形容词短语be likely to do sth 可能做某事;你就不太可能把工作带回家去做,因为你找到了你喜欢做的事情。考查祈使句。本剧中动词短语make sure 放在句首,构成祈使句。句意:要保证它是让你释放,而不是让你担忧的事。 24答案及解析：答案：It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just . Everyone was

24、 silent, to see who would be called upon to read his her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a group of people. At that moment, I remembered th

25、at my father once said, The classroom is a place for learning and that leaning from textbooks, and as well. , I raised my hand.解析：本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。第一处:考查时态构成。根据语境可知,句子用过去完成时,过去完成时的构成是had done,所以begin要改为begun。第二处:考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析,本句有谓语为was,而且没有连词,与主语是主动关系,所以wait 要用非谓语waiting,表伴随。第三

26、处:考查连词。句意:每个人都沉默了,等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人,男女两者是选择关系,故把and改为or。第四处:考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth渴望做某事,故eager后加to。第五处:考查代词错误。句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。第六处:考查固定结构。be afraid to do害怕做某事,所以that为多余,删掉。第七处:考查比较级。句意:我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思,故把larger改为large。第八处:考查主谓一致。that作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数includes。第九处:考查名词单复数。错误不是一个,所以要用复数。第十处:考查副词。此处要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子,故把immediate改为immediately。【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查,如第二处错误,第五处错误,第二处解答时要分析句子结构,根据句中是否有谓语,连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语,再根据句子主语everyone,与wait 之间为主动关系,所以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查be afraid to do 这一短语。