2021届高考英语二轮复习题型 词汇专练：重点词汇练28 人与环境（2） WORD版含解析.docx

1、重点词汇练(二十八)人与环境(2).阅读词汇英译汉1.litter n.答案垃圾2.catastrophe n.答案大灾难;浩劫3.electrical adj.答案电的;与电有关的4.garbage n.答案垃圾5.fuel n.答案燃料mitment n.答案承诺;交托;信奉7.graph n.答案图表;坐标图;曲线图8.rubbish n.答案垃圾;废物9.abnormal adj.答案反常的,不规则的;变态的10.carbon dioxide 答案二氧化碳11.greenhouse effect 答案温室效应12.global warming 答案全球变暖.基础词汇汉译英1. adj.

2、可再生的答案renewable2. vt.& n.禁令;禁止答案ban3. vt.拥护,支持,提倡答案advocate4. vt.种植n.植物答案plant5. n.海洋;大量;广阔答案ocean6. vt.打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒vi.打扰;妨碍答案disturb7. n.生态,生态答案ecology.核心词汇变中记1. vi.趋向;易于;照顾vt.照顾;护理 n.倾向;趋势答案tend;tendency2. vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量 adj.反对的;对立的答案oppose;opposed3. vt.消费;消耗;耗尽;吃完 n.消费 n.消费者答案consume;consum

3、ption;consumer4. n.结果;后果 adj.随之发生的答案consequence;consequent5. vt.污染;弄脏 n.污染答案pollute;pollution6. vi.存在 n.存在答案exist;existence7. adj.有责任的;负责的 n.责任;负责答案responsible;responsibility8. vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃 n.拒绝;抛弃答案reject;rejection9.n.挑战vt.向挑战 adj.挑战性的答案challenge;challenging.主题短语大盘点e 发生,造成答案about2.result 导致,造成答案in3

4、.put with 忍受;容忍答案up4.go 上升;增长;升起答案up5.keep 继续答案on6.glance 瞥一眼答案at7.burn the ground 全部焚毁答案to8.cut 削减;删减;砍下,砍倒答案down.主题词汇句中练1.毫无疑问,地球正变得更加暖和,全球变暖正是人类活动所致。(强调句,同位语从句).答案There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activities that have caused this global warming2.众所周知,由于全球变暖,

5、全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。 mainly due to global warming.答案It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe3.对于温室效应的问题没有立竿见影的解决方案,但是每个人付出一点肯定会有很大的帮助。,but doing a bit by everyone must be of great help.答案There is no immediate solution to the problem of greenhouse effect4.不幸的是,燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染并加剧全球变暖。Unfortunately,burning coal .答案causes serious air pollution and increases global warming5.(2018浙江)如果你碰巧看到了路过的车丢出的废纸,就把它捡起来。Should you .答案come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car,pick it up